07.030 - Physics. Chemistry
ICS 07.030 Details
Physics. Chemistry
Physik. Chemie
Physique. Chimie
Fizika. Kemija
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This document specifies the evaluation methods for hydrogen content in ultrafine bubble (UFB) dispersions. The titration (oxidimetry) method can be used as a quick method to estimate the hydrogen content in hydrogen UFB dispersions. The lower limit of detection is 0,1 mg/l, and the range with acceptable accuracy is between 0,2 mg/l and 1,6 mg/l. The existence of oxidizing or reducing substances in dispersions influences measurement accuracy. The gas chromatographic method features a considerably high accuracy range and lower limit of detection. The existence of UFBs in water does not influence the measurement results. The existence of oxidizing or reducing substances in water does not affect the measurement accuracy either. However, the measurement procedure is time consuming. NOTE This document only provides a method for determining hydrogen contents in UFB dispersions and does not involve the specific effects of hydrogen UFB dispersion application.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the evaluation method for size and concentration indices of fine bubbles generated from the fine bubble showerhead device. It is only applicable to fine bubble dispersion in water generated from fine bubble showerhead devices using air. It describes the sampling method for fine bubble dispersion in water from the fine bubble showerhead devices into the retention container and the measurement procedure of size and concentration indices. NOTE The discharging drive force for fine bubble showerhead devices is applied using a pump or water pressure. Therefore, the test of the subject device is performed under environmental conditions including such a practical environment.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the evaluation methods for size and concentration indices of fine bubbles (FBs) generated through a nozzle. It only applies to FB dispersions (FBDs) in water generated through the nozzle. It describes the sampling method for a FBD from the nozzle into the retention container and the measurements of size and concentration indices. Major applications of the equipment include components of various industrial water systems and consumer baths and kitchens.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies evaluation methods for surface tension of ultrafine bubble (UFB) dispersion in water. Three test methods, Wilhelmy, du Noüy and the pendant drop method, are adopted because of their advantages to detect small change in surface tension by UFB dispersion in water and the high accessibility to commercially available instruments. This document can be used to measure the surface tension of liquid containing UFB dispersion in dilute surfactant water solution such as detergent or machining coolant as well as UFB dispersion in water. NOTE Measurement data of liquid containing UFB dispersion in dilute surfactant water solution are summarized in Annex D.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies evaluation methods for the oxygen content in fine bubble dispersion in water. Three test methods which are adopted include the optical sensor, the electrochemical probe and the iodometric method. The first two methods have an advantage in availability of in situ and real-time measurement, and high accessibility to commercially available instruments. The last one, composed of a well-established chemical analysis procedure, is advantageous in the situation where the instruments to be used in the first two methods are unavailable. The detection limits of the electrochemical and optical sensor methods are stated in the instruction manuals of the instruments, in most cases 0,1 mg/l or 0,2 mg/l. The upper limit depends on the specification of the instrument used. Most instruments allow measurement of a supersaturated sample. Measurement range of the iodometric method is between 0,2 mg/l and 20 mg/l. NOTE Chemical analysis methods other than the iodometric method can be applied[1] as an alternative.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard2 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for assessing bactericidal viability of Escherichia coli as a test micro-organism, in dispersions of various fine bubbles generated by the hydrodynamic cavitation of water medium.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method to assess the ultrafine bubble (UFB) number concentration in order to find whether the number concentration of UFB generated by users is in the adequate range for promoting the barley seed germination stably irrespective of seed variety conforming to ISO 23016-2 and ISO/TR 23016-3.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the general principles of the definition of bubbles with shells, including the gas-filled structures/particles dispersed in liquids. The shell cited in this document is one created deliberately in manufacturing. Shells created by naturally occurring layers created on the surface of bubbles due to adhesion of bubbles are out of the scope of this document.
- Standard6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test procedure, equipment and environment for evaluating the concentration loss of ultrafine bubbles (UFB) due to long-distance transfer of ultrafine bubble water in a plastic pipe. The test results are analysed and expressed in terms of a formula with the flow parameters, pipe length, flow velocity and number of circulations through the pipe. The formula is intended to be used for designing long-distance transport system for industrial applications including agro- and aqua- farming.
- Technical specification13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-8-3:2023 This part of IEC 62607, which is a Technical Specification, specifies a measurement protocol to determine the key control characteristics
- analogue resistance change, and
- resistance fluctuation
for nano-enabled metal-oxide interfacial devices by
- electrical resistance measurement.
Analogue resistance change as a function of applied voltage pulse is measured in metal-oxide interfacial devices. The linearity in the relationship of the variation of conductance and the pulse number is evaluated using the parameter fitting. The parameter of the resistance fluctuation is simultaneously computed in the fitting process.
- This method is applicable for evaluating computing devices composed of the metal-oxide interfacial device, for example, product-sum circuits, which record the learning process as the analogue resistance change.
- Technical specification18 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-7-2:2023 specifies the efficiency testing of photovoltaic cells (excluding multi-junction cells) under indoor light. Although it is primarily intended for nano-enabled photovoltaic cells (organic thin-film, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC), and Perovskite solar cells), it can also be applied to other types of photovoltaic cells, such as Si, CIGS, GaAs cells, and so on.
- Technical specification48 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 80004-1:2023 This document defines core terms in the field of nanotechnology. This document is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in industry and those who interact with them.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard12 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document provides in detail how the standards of fine bubble technologies can contribute to establish the systematic classification of fine bubble technologies including the effective functions and the application fields of fine bubbles, which is useful for the users and the potential customers to optimize the application of fine bubble technologies.. This document also specifies the clauses required for fine bubble standards, including a description relating application fields and effective functions of fine bubble technologies.
- Technical specification12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method to evaluate the oil removal performance from polyester-based textile with fine bubbles.
- Technical specification17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the bubble volume concentration and bubble bed depth measurement methods by online particle counter for checking DAF process performance in plant. The test method of bubble volume concentration is made by measuring bubble size distribution in contact zone of DAF tank and calculating using formula. And bubble bed depth is evaluated by measuring the number of bubbles and particles according to the depth at five points in separation zone of DAF tank. This document provides the advantages and limitations of using online particle counter in plant.
- Technical specification18 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the evaluation of fine bubbles size and concentration indices applied to the combined use of number-based size analysis and volume-based size analysis by the laser diffraction method. The methodology described is appropriate to both bimodal and multimodal samples over a broad size range (from tens of nanometers to tens of micrometers) and applies to ultrafine bubble and microbubble dispersions (MBD) and mixtures thereof.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-5-4:2022 specifies the measuring method of the band gap energy of a nanomaterial using electron energy loss data of transmission electron microscope.
The method specified in this document is applicable to semiconducting and insulating nanomaterials to estimate the band gap.
The measurement to get reliable data is performed under the consistent conditions of TEM observation and specimen thickness. The applicable measurement range of band gap energy is more than 2 eV.
- Technical specification18 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607:2022 establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristic
carrier concentration for semiconducting two-dimensional materials by the
field effect transistor (FET) method. For semiconducting two-dimensional materials, the carrier concentration is evaluated using a field effect transistor (FET) test by a measurement of the voltage shift obtained from transfer curve upon doping process. The FET test structure consists of three terminals of source, drain, and gate where voltage is applied to induce the transistor action. Transfer curves are obtained by measuring drain current while applying varied gate voltage and constant drain voltage with respect to the source which is grounded.
- Technical specification23 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-2-5:2022 specifies the protocols for determining the mass density of vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) by X-ray absorption method. This document outlines experimental procedures, data formats, and some case studies. These protocols are applicable to VACNT films with thickness larger than several tens of micrometres. There are no limitations in materials for substrate.
- Technical specification20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-6-21:2022 establishes a standardized method to determine the chemical key control characteristics
- elemental composition, and
- C/O ratio
for powders of graphene-based materials by
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
The elemental composition (species and relative abundance) is derived by the elemental binding energy and integral peak area at corresponding portion of XPS spectrum.
- The elemental composition refers to main elements in graphene powders, typically including carbon (C), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S) , chloride (Cl) and silicon (Si).
- This document is applicable to graphene powders consisting of graphene, bilayer graphene (2LG), trilayer graphene (3LG), few-layer graphene (FLG), graphene nanoplate (GNP), reduced graphene oxide (rGO), graphene oxide (GO), and functionalized graphene powders.
- Typical application areas are the microelectronics and thermal management industries, e.g. batteries, integrated circuits, high-frequency electronics. This document can be used by manufacturers in research and development and by downstream users for product selection.
- Technical specification27 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard44 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
This document demonstrates guidelines for promoting the germination of barley seeds with a lower number concentration of ultrafine bubbles (UFB). This is achieved by taking the data concerning the germination ratio of barley seeds conforming to ISO 23016-2 as a starting point and then evaluating the minimum number concentration range of ultrafine bubble water necessary for promoting the effect on germination of barely seeds by changing germination time.
- Technical report23 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical report23 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document describes methods for generating fine bubbles.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the elimination techniques for removing fine bubbles from fine bubble dispersion in water and how to optimize the elimination procedures to obtain better efficiency. This document is applicable to fine uncoated bubbles (without shells). It does not apply to fine coated bubbles (with shells). NOTE Fine bubbles dispersed in liquid are classified into “fine bubble with shells” and “fine bubble without shells”. Fine bubble with shells means the fine bubble whose surface/interface is covered almost completely by an object or a collection of objects.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for the cleaning of hard flooring surfaces. It can be used to demonstrate the comparative cleaning performance of a fine bubble solution to an alternate cleaning solution to remove contaminant from a soiled surface. This alternate cleaning solution can be another fine bubble solution, municipal tap water or a commercially available cleaning solution blended to the manufacturer’s specifications. This method is not suitable for differentiating between cleaning solutions when the contaminant is excessively applied on the surface as the mechanism of cleaning changes.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document provides guidelines for suppliers to show in which part of the Sustainable Development Goals fine bubble technologies can contribute to users. This document also provides guidelines for document writers to assess the contribution of their documents related to fine bubble technology to the Sustainable Development Goals. It also enables users to understand the benefits of using fine bubble technologies.
- Technical report12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical report12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document defines terms related to the characterization of nano-objects in the field of nanotechnologies.
It is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in research, industry and other interested parties and those who interact with them.
- Technical specification24 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification24 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the terminology related to dissolved air flotation (DAF) bubble bed and its characteristics in the dissolved air flotation process.
- Standard5 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard5 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-8-2:2021 There are two types of thermally stimulated current (TSC) measurement methods, classified by the origin of the current. One is generated by the detrapping of charges. The other one is generated by depolarization. The latter is frequently called thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC). This part of IEC 62607 focuses on the latter method, and specifies the measurement procedures to be developed for determining polarization properties of metal-oxide interfacial devices.
IEC TS 62607-8-2:2021 includes:
- outlines of the experimental procedures used to measure TSDC,
- methods of interpretation of results and discussion of data analysis, and
- case studies.
- Technical specification17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method to assess the performance of ozone fine bubble water generating systems used for decolorizing water-soluble dye in e.g. wastewater and industrial water. This document does not address the impact of ozone on health and environment.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document defines terms related to carbon nano-objects in the field of nanotechnologies.
It is intended to facilitate communication between organizations' and individuals' research, industry and other interested parties and those who interact with them. Additional terms and definitions for graphene and two-dimensional materials (2D) materials are provided in ISO/TS 80004-13.
Related carbon nanoscale materials are given in Annex A.
- Technical specification11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification11 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document defines terms related to nanomanufacturing processes in the field of nanotechnologies.
All the process terms in this document are relevant to nanomanufacturing, however, many of the listed processes are not exclusively relevant to the nanoscale. Terms that are not exclusive are noted within the definitions. Depending on controllable conditions, such processes can result in material features at the nanoscale or, alternatively, at larger scales.
There are many other terms that name tools, components, materials, systems control methods or metrology methods associated with nanomanufacturing that are beyond the scope of this document.
Terms and definitions from other parts of the ISO/TS 80004 series are reproduced in Clause 3 for context and better understanding.
- Technical specification31 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification31 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the evaluation procedure of fine bubble elimination for fine bubble dispersion in water. This document is applicable only to fine bubbles without shell.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document gives names, symbols, definitions and units for quantities of space and time. Where
appropriate, conversion factors are also given.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard – translation17 pagesSlovenian languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC TS 62607:2020 establishes a standardized method to determine the structural key control characteristic
– domain size
for films consisting of graphene grown by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) on copper by
– substrate oxidation.
It provides a fast, facile and reliable method to evaluate graphene domains formed on copper foil or copper film for understanding the effect of the graphene domain size on properties of graphene and enhancing the performance of high speed, flexible, and transparent devices using CVD graphene.
– The domain size determined in accordance with this document will be listed as a key control characteristic in the blank detail specification for graphene IEC 62565-3-1. Domain density is an equivalent measure.
– The domain size as derived by this method is defined as the mean value of size of the domains in the observed area specified by supplier in terms of cm2 or µm2.
– The method is applicable for graphene grown on copper by CVD. The characterization is done on the copper foil before transfer to the final substrate.
– As the method is destructive, the samples cannot be re-launched into the fabrication process.
- Technical specification22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62607:2020, a Technical Specification, provides a method for determining the fluorescence lifetime of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) using the time correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) technique. TCSPC is suitable for testing fluorescence lifetime in the range from picoseconds to nanoseconds. This document is only applicable to liquid samples that are stable dispersions of QDs. It is not applicable to solid samples.
This document includes:
– outlines of the experimental procedures,
– data processing, and
– case study.
- Technical specification15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document focuses on listing most commonly used preparation and characterization techniques for fine bubbles and their interpretation. The merits and limitations of each of the techniques are outlined.
- Technical report12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical report12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-5-3:2020 specifies sample structures for evaluating a wide range of charge carrier concentration in organic/nano materials. This specification is provided for both capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements in metal/insulator/semiconductor stacking structures and Hall-effect measurements with the van der Pauw configuration. Criteria for choosing measurement methods of charge carrier concentration in organic semiconductor layers are also given in this document.
- Technical specification20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-8-1:2020 There are two types of thermally stimulated current (TSC) measurement methods, classified by the origin of the current. One is generated by the detrapping of charges. The other one is generated by depolarization. IEC TS 62607-8-1:2020 focuses on the former method, and specifies the measurement method to be developed for determining defect states of nano-enabled metal-oxide interfacial devices.
IEC TS 62607-8-1:2020 includes:
– outlines of the experimental procedures used to measure TSC,
– methods of interpretation of results and discussion of data analysis, and
– case studies.
- Technical specification29 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-2-4:2020 specifies the test method for determining the resistivity and the contact resistance of an individual CNT and the dependability of the measurement.
This document includes:
– outlines of the experimental procedures used to measure resistance of carbon nanotubes,
– methods of interpretation of results and discussion of data analysis, and
– case studies.
- Technical specification19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document gives guidelines for the characterization of carbon nanotube (CNT)-containing samples by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), performed in either an inert or oxidizing environment. Guidance is provided on the purity assessment of the CNT samples through a quantitative measure of the types of carbon species present as well as the non-carbon impurities (e.g. metal catalyst particles) within the material. In addition, this technique provides a qualitative assessment of the thermal stability and homogeneity of the CNT-containing sample. Additional characterization techniques are required to confirm the presence of specific types of CNT and to verify the composition of the metallic impurities present.
- Technical specification24 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification24 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document describes the test method to evaluate the cleaning performance of ultrafine bubble water when used in high-pressure water jet to wash out salt-stained steel surfaces. The evaluation is carried out by measuring comparative removal of salt stain from the surface of a test plate with the ultrafine bubble water to that with control water.
- Technical specification12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-4-8:2020 specifies a test method for the determination of water content in electrode nanomaterials for nano-enabled electrical energy storage devices, using the Karl Fischer coulometric titration method.
This document includes:
- recommendations for sample preparation,
- outlines of the experimental procedures used to measure electrode nanomaterial properties, and
- methods of interpretation of results and discussion of data analysis.
IEC TS 62607-4-8:2020 is not applicable for samples that can react with the main components of Karl Fischer reagent and produce water, or samples that can react with iodine or iodide ion.
- Technical specification17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the evaluation method for the size index of microbubbles in microbubble dispersion. It is only applicable to microbubbles with or without shell in water within the range from 1 μm to 100 μm. It describes the sampling methods from the point generating or dispersing microbubbles in the retention container to the detecting point of the measuring instruments.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for removal of machine oil stain from a noncorrosive metal surface using fine bubble water. A test is provided to show the comparative cleaning advantage of adding fine bubbles to the water.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document gives names, symbols, definitions and units for quantities of physical chemistry and
molecular physics. Where appropriate, conversion factors are also given.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document gives names, symbols, definitions and units for quantities of condensed matter physics.
Where appropriate, conversion factors are also given.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document gives names, symbols, definitions and units for quantities used in atomic and nuclear
physics. Where appropriate, conversion factors are also given.
- Standard53 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method to test the promotion of the germination of barley seeds, using ultrafine bubble (UFB) water produced from an ultrafine bubble water generating system. The performance of the method is assessed by measuring the ratio of barley seed germination.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
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