11.040.01 - Medical equipment in general
ICS 11.040.01 Details
Medical equipment in general
Medizinische Gerate im allgemeinen
Matériel médical en général
Medicinska oprema na splošno
General Information
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IEC 62127-3:2022 is available as IEC 62127-3:2022 which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 62127-3:2022 specifies relevant hydrophone characteristics. This document is applicable to:
- hydrophones employing piezoelectric sensor elements, designed to measure the pulsed and continuous wave ultrasonic fields generated by ultrasonic equipment;
- hydrophones used for measurements made in water;
- hydrophones with or without an associated pre-amplifier.
IEC 62127-3:2022 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2007 and Amendment 1:2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition.
a) The upper frequency limit of 40 MHz has been removed.
b) Hydrophone sensitivity definitions have been changed to recognize sensitivities as complex-valued quantities.
c) Procedures to determine the effective hydrophone size have been changed according to the rationale outlined in Annex B.
d) Requirements on the frequencies for which the effective hydrophone size shall be provided have been changed to achieve practicality for increased frequency bands.
e) The new Annex B and Annex C have been added.
f) Annex A has been updated to reflect the changes of the normative parts.
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IEC 60601-2-75:2017 applies to the basic safety and essential performance of photodynamic therapy and photodynamic diagnosis equipment.
Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of ME equipment or ME systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in 7.2.13 and 8.4.1 of the general standard.
This document applies to photodynamic therapy and photodynamic diagnosis equipment used for compensation or alleviation of disease, injury or disability.
In the case of combined equipment (e.g. equipment additionally provided with a function or an applied part for the target area), such equipment also comply with any particular standard specifying safety requirements for the additional function.
This particular standard does not apply to:
- light therapy equipment intended for use in photothermal ablation, coagulation, and hyperthermia;
- low-level laser therapy equipment not intended for use with a photosensitizer;
- illumination equipment intended for use in observation, monitoring, and diagnosis, not intended for use with a photosensitizer.
This document is to be used with IEC 60601-1:2005 and its amendment 1.
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IEC Corrected version
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IEC Corrected version
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IEC 60601-2-75:2017 applies to the basic safety and essential performance of photodynamic therapy and photodynamic diagnosis equipment. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of ME equipment or ME systems within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in 7.2.13 and 8.4.1 of the general standard. This document applies to photodynamic therapy and photodynamic diagnosis equipment used for compensation or alleviation of disease, injury or disability. In the case of combined equipment (e.g. equipment additionally provided with a function or an applied part for the target area), such equipment also comply with any particular standard specifying safety requirements for the additional function. This particular standard does not apply to: - light therapy equipment intended for use in photothermal ablation, coagulation, and hyperthermia; - low-level laser therapy equipment not intended for use with a photosensitizer; - illumination equipment intended for use in observation, monitoring, and diagnosis, not intended for use with a photosensitizer. This document is to be used with IEC 60601-1:2005 and its amendment 1.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies terminology, principles and a process for risk management of medical devices, including software as a medical device and in vitro diagnostic medical devices. The process described in this document intends to assist manufacturers of medical devices to identify the hazards associated with the medical device, to estimate and evaluate the associated risks, to control these risks, and to monitor the effectiveness of the controls.
The requirements of this document are applicable to all phases of the life cycle of a medical device. The process described in this document applies to risks associated with a medical device, such as risks related to biocompatibility, data and systems security, electricity, moving parts, radiation, and usability.
The process described in this document can also be applied to products that are not necessarily medical devices in some jurisdictions and can also be used by others involved in the medical device life cycle.
This document does not apply to:
— decisions on the use of a medical device in the context of any particular clinical procedure; or
— business risk management.
This document requires manufacturers to establish objective criteria for risk acceptability but does not specify acceptable risk levels.
Risk management can be an integral part of a quality management system. However, this document does not require the manufacturer to have a quality management system in place.
NOTE Guidance on the application of this document can be found in ISO/TR 24971[9].
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This part of IEC 62127 specifies methods of use of calibrated hydrophones for the
measurement in liquids of acoustic fields generated by ultrasonic medical equipment including
bandwidth criteria and calibration frequency range requirements in dependence on the spectral
content of the fields to be characterized.
This document:
– defines a group of acoustic parameters that can be measured on a physically sound basis;
– defines a second group of parameters that can be derived under certain assumptions from
these measurements, and called derived intensity parameters;
– defines a measurement procedure that can be used for the determination of acoustic
pressure parameters;
– defines the conditions under which the measurements of acoustic parameters can be made
using calibrated hydrophones;
– defines procedures for correcting for limitations caused by the use of hydrophones with
finite bandwidth and finite active element size, and for estimating the corresponding
uncertainties.
NOTE 1 Throughout this document, SI units are used. In the specification of certain parameters, such as beam
areas and intensities, it can be convenient to use decimal multiples or submultiples. For example, beam area is
likely to be specified in cm2 and intensities in W/cm2 or mW/cm2.
NOTE 2 The hydrophone as defined can be of a piezoelectric or an optic type.
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This document specifies symbols used to express information supplied for a medical device. This document is applicable to symbols used in a broad spectrum of medical devices, that are available globally and need to meet different regulatory requirements.
These symbols can be used on the medical device itself, on its packaging or in the accompanying information. The requirements of this document are not intended to apply to symbols specified in other standards.
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1.1 Purpose
This document defines the LIFE CYCLE requirements for development and maintenance of HEALTH SOFTWARE needed to support conformity to IEC 62443-4-1 - taking the specific needs for HEALTH SOFTWARE into account. The set of PROCESSES, ACTIVITIES, and TASKS described in this document establishes a common framework for secure HEALTH SOFTWARE LIFE CYCLE PROCESSES.
[Fig. 1]
The purpose is to increase the information SECURITY of HEALTH SOFTWARE by establishing certain ACTIVITIES and TASKS in the HEALTH SOFTWARE LIFE CYCLE PROCESSES and also by increasing the SECURITY of SOFTWARE LIFE CYCLE PROCESSES themselves.
It is important to maintain an appropriate balance of the key properties SAFETY, effectiveness and SECURITY as discussed in IEC 81001-1.
This document excludes specification of ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION contents.
1.2 Field of application
This document applies to the development and maintenance of HEALTH SOFTWARE by a MANUFACTURER, but recognizes the critical importance of bi-lateral communication with organizations (e.g. HDOs) who have SECURITY responsibilities for the HEALTH SOFTWARE and the systems it is incorporated into, once the software has been developed and released. The IEC/ISO 81001-5 series of standards (for which this is part 1, is therefore being designed to include future parts addressing SECURITY that apply to the implementation, operations and use phases of the LIFE CYCLE for organizations such as HDOs.
Medical device software is a subset of HEALTH SOFTWARE. Therefore, this document applies to:
− Software as part of a medical device;
− Software as part of hardware specifically intended for health use;
− Software as a medical device (SaMD); and
− Software-only PRODUCT for other health use.
Note: In this document, the scope of software considered part of the LIFE CYCLE ACTIVITIES for secure HEALTH SOFTWARE is larger and includes more software (drivers, platforms, operating systems) than for SAFETY, because for SECURITY the focus will be on any use including foreseeable unauthorized access rather than just the INTENDED USE.
[Fig. 2]
1.3 Conformance
HEALTH SOFTWARE conformance with this document is defined as implementing all of the PROCESSES, ACTIVITIES, and TASKS identified in the normative parts of this document - with the exception of Annex F.
Conformance of TRANSITIONAL HEALTH SOFTWARE with Annex F of this document is defined as only implementing the PROCESSES, ACTIVITIES, and TASKS identified in Annex F of this document.
Conformance is determined by inspection and establishing traceability of the PROCESSES, ACTIVITIES and TASKS required.
The quality management system may be implemented according to ISO 13485 or other equivalent quality management system standards.
IEC 62304 specifies ACTIVITIES, based on the software SAFETY classification. The required ACTIVITIES are indicated in the normative text of IEC 62304 as "[Class A, B, C]", "[Class B, C]" or "[Class C]", indicating that they are required selectively depending on the classification of the software to which they apply. The requirements in this document have a special focus on information SECURITY and therefore do not follow the concept of SAFETY classes. For conformity to this document the selection of ACTIVITIES is independent of SAFETY classes.
Implementing the PROCESSES, ACTIVITIES and TASKS specified in this document is sufficient to implement the PROCESS requirements of IEC 62443-4-1. MANUFACTURERS may implement the specifications for Annex E in order to achieve full conformity to IEC 62443-4-1.
This document requires establishing one or more PROCESSES that comprise of identified ACTIVITIES. The LIFE CYCLE PROCESSES shall implement these ACTIVITIES. None of the requirements in this document requires to implement these ACTIVITIES as one single PROCESS or as separate PROCESSES. The ACTIVITIES specified in this document will typically be part of an existing LIFE CYCLE PROCESS.
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This document defines the LIFE CYCLE requirements for development and maintenance of HEALTH SOFTWARE needed to support conformance to IEC 62443-4-1[11] – taking the specific needs for HEALTH SOFTWARE into account. The set of PROCESSES, ACTIVITIES, and TASKS described in this document establishes a common framework for secure HEALTH SOFTWARE LIFE CYCLE PROCESSES. An informal overview of activities for HEALTH SOFTWARE is shown in Figure 2. [Figure 2] [derived from IEC 62304:2006[8], Figure 2] Figure 2 - HEALTH SOFTWARE LIFE CYCLE PROCESSES The purpose is to increase the CYBERSECURITY of HEALTH SOFTWARE by establishing certain ACTIVITIES and TASKS in the HEALTH SOFTWARE LIFE CYCLE PROCESSES and also by increasing the SECURITY of SOFTWARE LIFE CYCLE PROCESSES themselves. It is important to maintain an appropriate balance of the key properties SAFETY, effectiveness and SECURITY as discussed in ISO 81001-1[17]. This document excludes specification of ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION contents.
- Standard59 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies terminology, principles and a process for risk management of medical devices, including software as a medical device and in vitro diagnostic medical devices. The process described in this document intends to assist manufacturers of medical devices to identify the hazards associated with the medical device, to estimate and evaluate the associated risks, to control these risks, and to monitor the effectiveness of the controls.
The requirements of this document are applicable to all phases of the life cycle of a medical device. The process described in this document applies to risks associated with a medical device, such as risks related to biocompatibility, data and systems security, electricity, moving parts, radiation, and usability.
The process described in this document can also be applied to products that are not necessarily medical devices in some jurisdictions and can also be used by others involved in the medical device life cycle.
This document does not apply to:
— decisions on the use of a medical device in the context of any particular clinical procedure; or
— business risk management.
This document requires manufacturers to establish objective criteria for risk acceptability but does not specify acceptable risk levels.
Risk management can be an integral part of a quality management system. However, this document does not require the manufacturer to have a quality management system in place.
NOTE Guidance on the application of this document can be found in ISO/TR 24971[9].
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NOTE 1 There is guidance or rationale for this Clause contained in Clause A.2.
This document specifies the requirements for information supplied by the manufacturer for a medical device or by the manufacturer for an accessory, as defined in 3.1. This document includes the generally applicable requirements for identification and labels on a medical device or accessory, the packaging, marking of a medical device or accessory, and accompanying information. This document does not specify the means by which the information is to be supplied.
NOTE 2 Some authorities having jurisdiction impose different requirements for the identification, marking and documentation of a medical device or accessory.
Specific requirements of medical device product standards or group standards take precedence over requirements of this document.
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This document specifies general requirements for ORGANIZATIONS in the application of RISK
MANAGEMENT before, during and after the connection of a HEALTH IT SYSTEM within a HEALTH IT
INFRASTRUCTURE, by addressing the KEY PROPERTIES of SAFETY, EFFECTIVENESS and SECURITY
whilst engaging appropriate stakeholders.
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20211029 - IEC Corrected version.
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This document specifies requirements for the information to be provided by the medical device
manufacturer for the processing of critical or semi-critical medical devices (i.e. a medical device that
enters normally sterile parts of the human body or a medical device that comes into contact with
mucous membranes or non-intact skin) or medical devices that are intended to be sterilized.
This includes information for processing prior to use or reuse of the medical device.
Processing instructions are not defined in this document. Rather, this document specifies requirements
to assist manufacturers of medical devices in providing detailed processing instructions that consist of
the following activities, where applicable:
a) initial treatment at the point of use;
b) preparation before cleaning;
c) cleaning;
d) disinfection;
e) drying;
f) inspection and maintenance;
g) packaging;
h) sterilization;
i) storage;
j) transportation.
This document excludes processing of the following:
— non-critical medical devices unless they are intended to be sterilized;
— textile devices used in patient draping systems or surgical clothing;
— medical devices specified by the manufacturer for single use only and supplied ready for use.
NOTE See ISO 17664-2:2021, Annex E, for further guidance on the application of the ISO 17664 series to a
medical device
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This document specifies symbols used to express information supplied for a medical device. This
document is applicable to symbols used in a broad spectrum of medical devices, that are available
globally and need to meet different regulatory requirements.
These symbols can be used on the medical device itself, on its packaging or in the accompanying
information. The requirements of this document are not intended to apply to symbols specified in other
standards
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This document specifies general requirements for ORGANIZATIONS in the application of RISK MANAGEMENT before, during and after the connection of a HEALTH IT SYSTEM within a HEALTH IT INFRASTRUCTURE, by addressing the KEY PROPERTIES of SAFETY, EFFECTIVENESS and SECURITY whilst engaging appropriate stakeholders.
- Standard39 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
20211029 - IEC Corrected version.
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2021-08-25-JO: BT Decision (BT169/DG12292/DV) to remove the link to the MDR
2021-06-24: blocked so that the link to the MDD can be removed by BT from the document
2019-12-03-JO-Assessment at ENQ uplaoded with due date of 06 Jan.2020 plus extention requested by HAS Consultant
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2021-08-25-JO: BT Decision (BT169/DG12292/DV) to remove the link to the MDR
2021-06-24: blocked so that the link to the MDD can be removed by BT from the document
2019-12-03-JO-Assessment at ENQ uplaoded with due date of 06 Jan.2020 plus extention requested by HAS Consultant
- Amendment58 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 80601-2-77:2019 applies to the BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE of ROBOTICALLY ASSISTED SURGICAL EQUIPMENT (RASE) and ROBOTICALLY ASSISTED SURGICAL SYSTEMS (RASS), referred to as ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS together with their INTERACTION CONDITIONS and INTERFACE CONDITIONS.
- Standard55 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies general requirements for ORGANIZATIONS in the application of RISK MANAGEMENT before, during and after the connection of a HEALTH IT SYSTEM within a HEALTH IT INFRASTRUCTURE, by addressing the KEY PROPERTIES of SAFETY, EFFECTIVENESS and SECURITY whilst engaging appropriate stakeholders. IEC 80001-1:2021 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) structure changed to better align with ISO 31000; b) establishment of requirements for an ORGANIZATION in the application of RISK MANAGEMENT; c) communication of the value, intention and purpose of RISK MANAGEMENT through principles that support preservation of the KEY PROPERTIES during the implementation and use of connected HEALTH SOFTWARE and/or HEALTH IT SYSTEMS.
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IEC 80001-1:2021 specifies general requirements for ORGANIZATIONS in the application of RISK MANAGEMENT before, during and after the connection of a HEALTH IT SYSTEM within a HEALTH IT INFRASTRUCTURE, by addressing the KEY PROPERTIES of SAFETY, EFFECTIVENESS and SECURITY whilst engaging appropriate stakeholders.
IEC 80001-1:2021 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) structure changed to better align with ISO 31000;
b) establishment of requirements for an ORGANIZATION in the application of RISK MANAGEMENT;
c) communication of the value, intention and purpose of RISK MANAGEMENT through principles that support preservation of the KEY PROPERTIES during the implementation and use of connected HEALTH SOFTWARE and/or HEALTH IT SYSTEMS.
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2020-11-16_JO_BT167/DG11868/DV to remove the link to (MDD 93/42/EEC) and M/295
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2020-11-16_JO_BT167/DG11868/DV to remove the link to (MDD 93/42/EEC) , 90/385/EEC (AIMD) and M/295
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2020-11-16_JO_BT167/DG11868/DV to remove the link to (MDD 93/42/EEC) and M/432
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2020-11-16_JO_BT167/DG11868/DV to remove the link to (MDD 93/42/EEC) and M/432
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IEC 60601-2-35:2020 applies to the BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE of HEATING DEVICES using BLANKETS, PADS or MATTRESSES in medical use, also referred to as ME EQUIPMENT. HEATING DEVICES intended to prewarm a bed are included in the scope of this document. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME EQUIPMENT only, or to ME SYSTEMS only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME EQUIPMENT and to ME SYSTEMS, as relevant. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to a specifically defined type of ME EQUIPMENT, as is the case with FORCED AIR DEVICES, then the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME EQUIPMENT and to ME SYSTEMS, as relevant. HAZARDS inherent in the intended physiological function of ME EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEMS within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document, except in 7.2.13 and 8.4.1 of the general standard. IEC 60601-2-35:2020 does not apply to: - HEATING DEVICES intended for physiotherapy; - INFANT RADIANT WARMERS; for information, see IEC 60601-2-21; - INFANT INCUBATORS; for information, see IEC 60601-2-19; - INFANT TRANSPORT INCUBATORS, for information, see IEC 60601-2-20; - cooling devices. IEC 60601-2-35:2020 cancels and replaces IEC 80601-2-35 published in 2009 and Amendment 1:2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision. IEC 60601-2-35:2020 includes the following significant technical change with respect to the previous edition: re-dating of normative references.
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2020-11-16_JO_BT167/DG11868/DV to remove the link to (MDD 93/42/EEC) and M/295
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2020-11-16_JO_BT167/DG11868/DV to remove the link to (MDD 93/42/EEC) and M/432
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2020-11-16_JO_BT167/DG11868/DV to remove the link to (MDD 93/42/EEC) and M/432
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2020-11-16_JO_BT167/DG11868/DV to remove the link to (MDD 93/42/EEC) , 90/385/EEC (AIMD) and M/295
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This document specifies symbols used to express information supplied for a medical device. This document is applicable to symbols used in a broad spectrum of medical devices, that are available globally and need to meet different regulatory requirements. These symbols can be used on the medical device itself, on its packaging or in the accompanying information. The requirements of this document are not intended to apply to symbols specified in other standards.
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NOTE 1 There is guidance or rationale for this Clause contained in Clause A.2.
This document specifies the requirements for information supplied by the manufacturer for a medical
device or by the manufacturer for an accessory, as defined in 3.1. This document includes the generally
applicable requirements for identification and labels on a medical device or accessory, the packaging,
marking of a medical device or accessory, and accompanying information. This document does not specify
the means by which the information is to be supplied.
NOTE 2 Some authorities having jurisdiction impose different requirements for the identification, marking and
documentation of a medical device or accessory.
Specific requirements of medical device product standards or group standards take precedence over
requirements of this document.
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2020-11-16_JO_BT167/DG11868/DV to remove the link to (MDD 93/42/EEC) and M/295
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NOTE 1 There is guidance or rationale for this Clause contained in Clause A.2. This document specifies the requirements for information supplied by the manufacturer for a medical device or by the manufacturer for an accessory, as defined in 3.1. This document includes the generally applicable requirements for identification and labels on a medical device or accessory, the packaging, marking of a medical device or accessory, and accompanying information. This document does not specify the means by which the information is to be supplied. NOTE 2 Some authorities having jurisdiction impose different requirements for the identification, marking and documentation of a medical device or accessory. Specific requirements of medical device product standards or group standards take precedence over requirements of this document.
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IEC TR 60601-4-5:2021 provides detailed technical specifications for SECURITY features of MEDICAL DEVICES used in MEDICAL IT-NETWORKS. MEDICAL DEVICES dealt with in this document include MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, MEDICAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS and MEDICAL DEVICE SOFTWARE. MEDICAL DEVICE SOFTWARE, although not in the scope of IEC 60601 (all parts), can also make use of this document. Based on the seven foundational requirements described in the state-of-the-art document IEC TS 62443 1 1:2009, this document provides specifications for different MEDICAL DEVICE capability SECURITY LEVELS (SL C). The specified SECURITY capabilities of a MEDICAL DEVICE can be used by various members of the medical community to integrate the device correctly into defined SECURITY ZONES and CONDUITS of a MEDICAL IT-NETWORK with an appropriate MEDICAL IT NETWORK's target SECURITY LEVEL (SL T).
This document is applicable to MEDICAL DEVICES with external data interface(s), for example when connected to a MEDICAL IT-NETWORK or when a human interface is used for processing – e.g. entering, capturing or viewing – CONFIDENTIAL DATA.
This document does not apply to other software used on a MEDICAL IT-NETWORK which does not meet the definition of MEDICAL DEVICE SOFTWARE.
This document does not apply to in-vitro diagnostic devices (IVD).
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This part of IEC 60601 applies to the BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE of laser
equipment for surgical, therapeutic, medical diagnostic, cosmetic or veterinary applications,
intended for use on humans or animals, classified as LASER PRODUCT of CLASS 1C where the
ENCLOSED LASER is of CLASS 3B or 4, or CLASS 3B, or CLASS 4.
MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT or MEDICAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS which incorporate lasers as
sources of energy being transferred to the PATIENT or animal and where the lasers are
specified as above, are referred to as “laser equipment” in this document.
NOTE 1 LASER PRODUCTS for these applications classified as a Class 1, Class 1M, CLASS 2, Class 2M or
CLASS 3R LASER PRODUCT, are covered by IEC 60825-1:2014 and by the general standard.
If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME EQUIPMENT only, or to
ME SYSTEMS only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the
case, the clause or subclause applies to ME EQUIPMENT and to ME SYSTEMS, as relevant.
Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of laser equipment within the scope of
this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in 7.2.13,
Physiological effects, of the general standard.
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This European Standard specifies general requirements for medical devices carried in air ambulances and used therein and outside hospitals and clinics in situations where the ambient conditions can differ from normal indoor conditions. This European Standard does not cover the requirements for approval and registration of the vehicle and the training of the staff which is the responsibility of the authority/authorities in the country where the ambulance is to be registered.
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IEC 60601-2-22:2019 is available as IEC 60601-2-22:2019 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 60601-2-22:2019 applies to the Basic Safety and Essential Performance of laser equipment for surgical, therapeutic, medical diagnostic, cosmetic or veterinary applications, intended for use on humans or animals, classified as Laser Product of Class 1C where the Enclosed Laser is of Class 3B or 4, or Class 3B, or Class 4. Medical Electrical Equipment or Medical Electrical Systems which incorporate lasers as sources of energy being transferred to the Patient or animal and where the lasers are specified as above, are referred to as “laser equipment” in this document. Laser Products for these applications classified as a Class 1, Class 1M, Class 2, Class 2M or Class 3R Laser Product, are covered by IEC 60825-1:2014 and by the general standard. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME Equipment only, or to ME Systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies to ME Equipment and to ME Systems, as relevant. Hazards inherent in the intended physiological function of laser equipment within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document except in 7.2.13, Physiological effects, of the general standard. If the laser equipment is Class 1C according to IEC 60825-1:2014 and is used as a laser appliance in a household, it is covered by IEC 60335-2-113:2016. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2007 and Amendment 1:2012. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) it takes account of IEC 60601-1:2005/AMD1:2012 and IEC 60825-1:2014, which have been published since publication of the third edition; b) it addresses technical and safety issues which have arisen since publication of the third edition; c) the scope of this fourth edition differs from the scope of the third edition. It now includes Class 1C laser equipment, as defined in IEC 60825-1:2014, when the Enclosed Laser is Class 3B or 4; d) LED (light emitting diode) products are now excluded from this document as medical LED products may be covered by IEC 60601-2-57.
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This part of EN 13718 specifies the requirements for performance and equipping for air ambulances, including requirements for interfaces to medical devices used for the transport and treatment of sick or injured persons. This part of EN 13718 is applicable to air ambulances capable of transporting at least one person on a stretcher.
NOTE Requirements are specified for categories of air ambulances based on the different intended use. These are the helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) the helicopter intensive care medical service (HICAMS) and the fixed wing air ambulance (FWAA).
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IEC 60601-2-35:2020 applies to the BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE of HEATING DEVICES using BLANKETS, PADS or MATTRESSES in medical use, also referred to as ME EQUIPMENT. HEATING DEVICES intended to prewarm a bed are included in the scope of this document.
If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME EQUIPMENT only, or to ME SYSTEMS only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME EQUIPMENT and to ME SYSTEMS, as relevant.
If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to a specifically defined type of ME EQUIPMENT, as is the case with FORCED AIR DEVICES, then the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME EQUIPMENT and to ME SYSTEMS, as relevant.
HAZARDS inherent in the intended physiological function of ME EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEMS within the scope of this document are not covered by specific requirements in this document, except in 7.2.13 and 8.4.1 of the general standard.
IEC 60601-2-35:2020 does not apply to:
- HEATING DEVICES intended for physiotherapy;
- INFANT RADIANT WARMERS; for information, see IEC 60601-2-21;
- INFANT INCUBATORS; for information, see IEC 60601-2-19;
- INFANT TRANSPORT INCUBATORS, for information, see IEC 60601-2-20;
- cooling devices.
IEC 60601-2-35:2020 cancels and replaces IEC 80601-2-35 published in 2009 and Amendment 1:2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
IEC 60601-2-35:2020 includes the following significant technical change with respect to the previous edition: re-dating of normative references.
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The proposed Technical Report is to provide a common understanding of post-market surveillance, or
PMS facilitating international cooperation in this area. The Technical Report is intended for use by
manufacturers of medical devices. With PMS, the manufacturers can collect, evaluate, and analyze experience gained with their devices after placing on the market. The resulting information can be used for, among others, improvement of the devices.
The proposed Technical Report aims to describe a comprehensive data collection process and activities that allow characterization of the behavior of the devices as used in practice, and identify necessary and/or possible actions. PMS information may include material that requires reporting to Regulatory Authorities. The proposed Technical Report will not provide information for such reporting, nor for achieving compliance with any other (PMS) requirement by Regulatory Authorities.
Market surveillance by national authorities, as well as actions legally required to be performed by manufacturers as part of PMS or vigilance are outside the scope of the proposed Technical Report. The document is not intended to replace or change national or regional legislation on PMS.
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This document addresses good clinical practice for the design, conduct, recording and reporting of
clinical investigations carried out in human subjects to assess the clinical performance or effectiveness
and safety of medical devices.
For post-market clinical investigations, the principles set forth in this document are intended to be
followed as far as relevant, considering the nature of the clinical investigation (see Annex I).
This document specifies general requirements intended to
— protect the rights, safety and well-being of human subjects,
— ensure the scientific conduct of the clinical investigation and the credibility of the clinical
investigation results,
— define the responsibilities of the sponsor and principal investigator, and
— assist sponsors, investigators, ethics committees, regulatory authorities and other bodies involved
in the conformity assessment of medical devices.
NOTE 1 Users of this document need to consider whether other standards and/or national requirements
also apply to the investigational device(s) under consideration or the clinical investigation. If differences in
requirements exist, the most stringent apply.
NOTE 2 For Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) demonstration of the analytical validity (the SaMD’s output
is accurate for a given input), and where appropriate, the scientific validity (the SaMD’s output is associated to the
intended clinical condition/physiological state), and clinical performance (the SaMD’s output yields a clinically
meaningful association to the target use) of the SaMD, the requirements of this document apply as far as relevant
(see Reference [4]). Justifications for exemptions from this document can consider the uniqueness of indirect
contact between subjects and the SaMD.
This document does not apply to in vitro diagnostic medical devices. However, there can be situations,
dependent on the device and national or regional requirements, where users of this document might
consider whether specific sections and/or requirements of this document could be applicable.
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