17.180.20 - Colours and measurement of light
ICS 17.180.20 Details
Colours and measurement of light
Farben. Lichtmessung
Couleurs et mesurage de lumiere
Barve in merjenje svetlobe
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This document specifies the method of calculating the coordinates of the CIE 1976 L*u*v* colour space including correlates of lightness, chroma, saturation and hue. It includes two methods for calculating Euclidean distances in this space to represent the relative perceived magnitude of colour differences. It also specifies the method of calculating the coordinates of the u′,v′ uniform chromaticity scale diagram.
This document is applicable to tristimulus values calculated using the colour-matching functions of the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system or the CIE 1964 standard colorimetric system. This document is applicable for the specification of colour stimuli perceived as belonging to a reflecting or transmitting object, where a three-dimensional space more uniform than tristimulus space is required. This includes self-luminous displays, like computer, television and smart-phone displays, if they are being used to simulate reflecting or transmitting objects and if the stimuli are appropriately normalized.
This document, as a whole, does not apply to colour stimuli perceived as belonging to an area that appears to be emitting light as a primary light source or that appears to be specularly reflecting such light. Only the u′,v′ uniform chromaticity scale diagram defined in 4.1 and the correlates of hue and saturation defined in 4.3 apply to such colour stimuli.
- Draft13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the method of calculating the coordinates of the CIE 1976 L*u*v* colour space including correlates of lightness, chroma, saturation and hue. It includes two methods for calculating Euclidean distances in this space to represent the relative perceived magnitude of colour differences. It also specifies the method of calculating the coordinates of the u′,v′ uniform chromaticity scale diagram. This document is applicable to tristimulus values calculated using the colour-matching functions of the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system or the CIE 1964 standard colorimetric system. This document is applicable for the specification of colour stimuli perceived as belonging to a reflecting or transmitting object, where a three-dimensional space more uniform than tristimulus space is required. This includes self-luminous displays, like computer, television and smart-phone displays, if they are being used to simulate reflecting or transmitting objects and if the stimuli are appropriately normalized. This document, as a whole, does not apply to colour stimuli perceived as belonging to an area that appears to be emitting light as a primary light source or that appears to be specularly reflecting such light. Only the u′,v′ uniform chromaticity scale diagram defined in 4.1 and the correlates of hue and saturation defined in 4.3 apply to such colour stimuli.
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a formalism for the calculation of the illuminant metamerism of solid surface
colours. It cannot be applied to colours of effect coatings without metrical adaptation.
This document only covers the phenomenon of metamerism for change of illuminant, which has the greatest
meaning in practical application. In the case where chromaticity coordinates of a pair of samples under
reference conditions do not exactly match, this document gives guidance on which correction measures to
take. Regarding the reproduction of colours, the metamerism index is used as a measure of quality in order
to specify tolerances for colour differences between a colour sample and a colour match under different
illumination conditions.
The quantification of the illuminant metamerism of pairs of samples is formally performed by a colour
difference assessment, for which tolerances that are common for the evaluation of residual colour differences
can be used.
NOTE In the colorimetric literature and textbooks, the term geometric metamerism is sometimes used for the
case where two colours appear to be the same under a specific geometry for visual assessment and selected standard
observer and standard illuminant pair, but are perceived as two different colours at changed observation geometry.
The term geometric metamerism is different to metamerism described in this document.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a formalism for the calculation of the illuminant metamerism of solid surface colours. It cannot be applied to colours of effect coatings without metrical adaptation.
This document only covers the phenomenon of metamerism for change of illuminant, which has the greatest meaning in practical application. In the case where chromaticity coordinates of a pair of samples under reference conditions do not exactly match, this document gives guidance on which correction measures to take. Regarding the reproduction of colours, the metamerism index is used as a measure of quality in order to specify tolerances for colour differences between a colour sample and a colour match under different illumination conditions.
The quantification of the illuminant metamerism of pairs of samples is formally performed by a colour difference assessment, for which tolerances that are common for the evaluation of residual colour differences can be used.
NOTE In the colorimetric literature and textbooks, the term geometric metamerism is sometimes used for the case where two colours appear to be the same under a specific geometry for visual assessment and selected standard observer and standard illuminant pair, but are perceived as two different colours at changed observation geometry. The term geometric metamerism is different to metamerism described in this document.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This Part of EN 13523 describes the procedure for determining the colour stability of an organic coating on a metallic substrate when exposed to humid atmospheres containing sulfur dioxide. This method has been designed to provide an accelerated test for evaluating the colour fastness of coil coated products in atmospheres containing sulfur dioxide (typical of industrial atmospheres).
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document describes the procedure for determining the resistance of an organic coating on a metallic substrate to humid atmospheres containing sulfur dioxide.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the Saunderson correction for different measurement geometries and the solutions of the Kubelka-Munk equation for hiding and transparent layers. It also specifies methods for the calculations of the tinting strength including the residual colour difference based on different criteria such as the depth of shade. Finally, methods for determining the hiding power are provided.
The procedures for preparing the samples for these measurements are not part of this document. They are agreed between the contracting parties or are described in other national or international standards.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 63207:2022 specifies measurement methods for optical performance (luminance) and blue light characteristics (BLCs) of visual display terminals (VDTs), excluding displays for outdoor use only.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies different methods of calculating special indices, which are generally used to describe lightness respectively jetness of samples including chroma or hue within one colour-coordinate.
This document is applicable to tristimulus values and chromaticity coordinates calculated using colour-matching functions of the standard colorimetric system of the CIE 1931 (2°) or CIE 1964 (10°). It is used for the specification of colour stimuli perceived as belonging to a reflecting or transmitting object where a one-dimensional value is required.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines terms and specifies measuring methods and settings for the classification of the thermal behaviour of LED and OLED luminaires in the aircraft cabin regarding chromaticity and brightness characteristics. This document is intended for luminaires that are designed to provide photopic vison.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the method of calculating colour differences according to the CIEDE2000
formula.
This document is applicable to input values of CIELAB L*, a*, b* coordinates calculated according to
ISO/CIE 11664-4. It can be used for the specification of the colour difference between two colour
stimuli perceived as belonging to reflecting or transmitting objects. This includes displays if they are
being used to simulate reflecting or transmitting objects and if the tristimulus values representing the
stimuli are appropriately normalized.
This document does not apply to colour stimuli perceived as belonging to areas that appear to be
emitting light as primary light sources or that appear to be specularly reflecting such light.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines three CIE standard illuminants for use in colorimetry: CIE standard illuminant
A for the representation of typical tungsten-filament lighting, CIE standard illuminant D65 for the
representation of average daylight having a correlated colour temperature of approximately 6 500 K and
CIE standard illuminant D50 for the representation of daylight with a correlated colour temperature of
approximately 5 000 K. Values of the relative spectral power distribution of the three illuminants are
included in this document.
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines three CIE standard illuminants for use in colorimetry: CIE standard illuminant A for the representation of typical tungsten-filament lighting, CIE standard illuminant D65 for the representation of average daylight having a correlated colour temperature of approximately 6 500 K and CIE standard illuminant D50 for the representation of daylight with a correlated colour temperature of approximately 5 000 K. Values of the relative spectral power distribution of the three illuminants are included in this document.
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the method of calculating colour differences according to the CIEDE2000 formula.
This document is applicable to input values of CIELAB L*, a*, b* coordinates calculated according to ISO/CIE 11664-4. It can be used for the specification of the colour difference between two colour stimuli perceived as belonging to reflecting or transmitting objects. This includes displays if they are being used to simulate reflecting or transmitting objects and if the tristimulus values representing the stimuli are appropriately normalized.
This document does not apply to colour stimuli perceived as belonging to areas that appear to be emitting light as primary light sources or that appear to be specularly reflecting such light.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines three CIE standard illuminants for use in colorimetry: CIE standard illuminant A for the representation of typical tungsten-filament lighting, CIE standard illuminant D65 for the representation of average daylight having a correlated colour temperature of approximately 6 500 K and CIE standard illuminant D50 for the representation of daylight with a correlated colour temperature of approximately 5 000 K. Values of the relative spectral power distribution of the three illuminants are included in this document.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard32 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the method of calculating colour differences according to the CIEDE2000 formula. This document is applicable to input values of CIELAB L*, a*, b* coordinates calculated according to ISO/CIE 11664-4. It can be used for the specification of the colour difference between two colour stimuli perceived as belonging to reflecting or transmitting objects. This includes displays if they are being used to simulate reflecting or transmitting objects and if the tristimulus values representing the stimuli are appropriately normalized. This document does not apply to colour stimuli perceived as belonging to areas that appear to be emitting light as primary light sources or that appear to be specularly reflecting such light.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the required data for lamps and luminaires for the verification of conformity to the requirements of EN 1838. This document does not define the data requirements for signage, as these can be found in EN 1838.
This document is used in conjunction with EN 13032-1 and EN 13032-4.
This document specifies the requirements for emergency lighting with or without a replaceable light source.
NOTE Product, safety and performance data can be found in CENELEC documents (see Bibliography).
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the required data for lamps and luminaires for the verification of conformity to the requirements of EN 1838. This document does not define the data requirements for signage, as these can be found in EN 1838.
This document can be used in conjunction with EN 13032-1 and EN 13032-4.
This document specifies the requirements for emergency lighting with or without a replaceable light source. For luminaires with a non-replaceable light source data should always be given for the luminaire. For luminaires with a replaceable light source, light source data should be provided in addition to luminaire data.
NOTE Product, safety and performance data can be found in CENELEC documents (see Bibliography).
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of EN 13523 specifies procedures for determining the instrumental colour difference (CIELAB) of an organic coating on a metallic substrate.
Establishing a standard as well as the magnitude of an acceptable colour difference are not covered by this method.
Two appropriate methods are given in this part of EN 13523:
a) instrumental colour difference measurement using a tristimulus colorimeter;
b) instrumental colour difference measurement using a spectrophotometer or equivalent.
Care shall be taken when measuring e.g.
- textured surfaces;
- fluorescent coatings;
- metameric coatings;
- multi-coloured, pearlescent, metallic or special colour effect coatings.
In order to determine whether metamerism is present, the metamerism index is determined (see EN 13523-15) and/or a visual examination (see EN 13523-22) is performed with different artificial light sources.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies testing procedures for the instrumental determination of brightness and
colour of tissue paper and tissue products viewed under outdoor daylight conditions. It also gives
specific instructions for the preparation of test pieces (single-ply, multi-ply products) and for the optical
measurements of products, where special precautions can be necessary.
NOTE The properties called ISO brightness and colour with C/2° (indoor daylight) are measured with an
instrument adjusted to a much lower UV content than that specified in this document. The measurements of ISO
brightness and colour with C/2° (indoor daylight) are described in ISO 12625-15.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This International Standard describes requirements for tooth-like colour representations made of
ceramic materials used to determine the tooth colour in the patient’s mouth or to check the colour of
dental prosthesis, which are referred to as shade guides (colour rings) in this standard.
The coordinates of tooth colours in the colour space (colour coordinates) the specification of which is left
to the manufacturers’ discretion as well as the colour deviations of ceramic and other masses or materials
used in the manufacture of dental prosthesis do not fall into the scope of this standard.
Resources for visualizing the colours of ceramic and other masses, e.g. mass shade guides and colour
patterns for certain ceramic and other masses, do not fall into the scope of this International Standard.
They can be manufactured from any materials and serve solely to illustrate the colour effect; they do not
serve colour determination inside the mouth.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61966-12-1:2020 is available as IEC 61966-12-1:2020 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 61966-12-1:2020 defines the colour gamut metadata scheme for video systems and similar applications. The metadata can be associated with wide-gamut video colour content or to a piece of equipment to display the content. When associated with content, the colour gamut metadata defines the gamut for which the content was created. It can be used by the display for controlled colour reproduction even if the display’s colour gamut is different from that of the content. When associated with a display, the colour gamut metadata defines the display colour gamut. It can be used during content creation to enable improved colour reproduction. The colour gamut metadata can cover associated colour encoding information, which includes all information required for a controlled colour reproduction, when such information is not provided by the colour encoding specification. The colour gamut metadata scheme provides scalable solutions. For example, more flexible solutions will be used for the professional use, while much simpler solutions will be used for consumer use with easier product implementation. This part of IEC 61966 only defines the colour gamut metadata scheme. Vendor-specific solutions for creation and end-use of this metadata are allowed. IEC 61966-12-1:2020 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) ITU-R BT.2020 colour spaces added in Clause 6;
b) ITU-R BT.2100 colour spaces added in Clause 6.
- Standard122 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard81 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
ISO/TS 21830 specifies a procedure, including computation, for extending the method described in ISO 18619:2015 to n-colour ICC profiles specifically for the xCLR cases where the colourants are either CMYK plus combinations from the set of red, orange, green, blue and violet or where, for the 3CLR case, the colourants are CMY-like chromatic colourants with widely-spaced hue angles. Other types of colour spaces which are otherwise permitted by 15076-1, such as 2CLR (two-device colourants), are not addressed by this document.
- Technical specification4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO/TS 23564 describes procedures for evaluating the accuracy of colorimetric rendering intents in ICC profiles.It applies to v4 ICC profiles made according to ISO 15076-1.It does not apply to subjective tests of ICC profiles, such as for perceptual or saturation rendering intents, and it does not apply to high dynamic range colour media or spaces.
- Technical specification6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 18619 specifies a procedure, including computation, by which a transform between ICC profiles can be adjusted (compensated) to take into account differences between the dark end of the source colour space and the dark end of the destination colour space. This is referred to as black point compensation (BPC). The relative colorimetric encoding of ICC profile transforms already provides a mechanism for such adjustment of the light (white) end of the tone scale.
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This document specifies methods of calculating the tristimulus values of colour stimuli for which the spectral distributions are provided. These colour stimuli can be produced by self-luminous light sources or by reflecting or transmitting objects.
This document requires that the colour stimulus function be tabulated at measurement intervals of 5 nm or less in a wavelength range of at least 380 nm to 780 nm. Extrapolation methods are suggested for cases where the measured wavelength range is less than 380 nm to 780 nm.
The standard method is defined as summation at 1 nm intervals over the wavelength range from 360 nm to 830 nm. Alternative abridged methods are defined for larger intervals (up to 5 nm) and shorter ranges (down to 380 nm to 780 nm). The alternative methods are to be used only when appropriate and when the user has reviewed the impact on the final results.
This document can be used in conjunction with the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer or the CIE 1964 standard colorimetric observer.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies colour-matching functions for use in colorimetry. Two sets of colour-matching functions are specified.
— Colour-matching functions for the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer.
This set of colour-matching functions is representative of the colour-matching properties of observers with normal colour vision for visual field sizes of angular subtense from about 1° to about 4°, for vision at photopic levels of adaptation.
— Colour-matching functions for the CIE 1964 standard colorimetric observer.
This set of colour-matching functions is representative of the colour-matching properties of observers with normal colour vision for visual field sizes of angular subtense greater than about 4°, for vision at sufficiently high photopic levels and with spectral power distributions such that no participation of the rod receptors of the retina is to be expected.
- Standard42 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method of calculating the coordinates of the CIE 1976 L*a*b* colour space, including correlates of lightness, chroma and hue. It includes two methods for calculating Euclidean distances in this space to represent the perceived magnitude of colour differences.
This document is applicable to tristimulus values calculated using colour-matching functions of the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system or the CIE 1964 standard colorimetric system. This document can be used for the specification of colour stimuli perceived as belonging to a reflecting or transmitting object, where a three-dimensional space more uniform than tristimulus space is required.
This document does not apply to colour stimuli perceived as belonging to an area that appears to be emitting light as a primary light source, or that appears to be specularly reflecting such light.
This document is applicable to self-luminous displays, such as cathode ray tubes, if they are being used to simulate reflecting or transmitting objects and if the stimuli are appropriately normalized.
Calculating the reverse transformation is shown in Annex A.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the requirements for measurement of electrical, photometric, and colorimetric quantities of LED lamps, modules, light engines and luminaires, for operation with AC or DC supply voltages, possibly with associated control gear. Photometric and colorimetric quantities covered in this standard include total luminous flux, luminous efficacy, partial luminous flux, luminous intensity distribution, centre-beam intensities, luminance and luminance distribution, chromaticity coordinates, correlated color temperature (CCT), Color Rendering Index (CRI), and spatial uniformity of chromaticity.
This standard does not cover LED packages and products based on OLEDs (organic LEDs).
NOTE Where the term "LED product, LED device or DUT (device under test)" is used, the term covers LED lamps, modules, light engines or luminaires.
- Standard71 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the requirements for measurement of electrical, photometric, and colorimetric quantities of LED lamps, modules, light engines and luminaires, for operation with AC or DC supply voltages, possibly with associated control gear. Photometric and colorimetric quantities covered in this standard include total luminous flux, luminous efficacy, partial luminous flux, luminous intensity distribution, centre-beam intensities, luminance and luminance distribution, chromaticity coordinates, correlated color temperature (CCT), Color Rendering Index (CRI), and spatial uniformity of chromaticity.
This standard does not cover LED packages and products based on OLEDs (organic LEDs).
NOTE Where the term "LED product, LED device or DUT (device under test)" is used, the term covers LED lamps, modules, light engines or luminaires.
- Standard71 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies colour-matching functions for use in colorimetry. Two sets of colour-matching
functions are specified.
a) Colour-matching functions for the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer.
This set of colour-matching functions is representative of the colour-matching properties of
observers with normal colour vision for visual field sizes of angular subtense from about 1° to
about 4°, for vision at photopic levels of adaptation.
b) Colour-matching functions for the CIE 1964 standard colorimetric observer.
This set of colour-matching functions is representative of the colour-matching properties of
observers with normal colour vision for visual field sizes of angular subtense greater than about
4°, for vision at sufficiently high photopic levels and with spectral power distributions such that no
participation of the rod receptors of the retina is to be expected.
- Standard42 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods of calculating the tristimulus values of colour stimuli for which
the spectral distributions are provided. These colour stimuli can be produced by self-luminous light
sources or by reflecting or transmitting objects.
This document requires that the colour stimulus function be tabulated at measurement intervals of
5 nm or less in a wavelength range of at least 380 nm to 780 nm. Extrapolation methods are suggested
for cases where the measured wavelength range is less than 380 nm to 780 nm.
The standard method is defined as summation at 1 nm intervals over the wavelength range from 360 nm
to 830 nm. Alternative abridged methods are defined for larger intervals (up to 5 nm) and shorter
ranges (down to 380 nm to 780 nm). The alternative methods are to be used only when appropriate and
when the user has reviewed the impact on the final results.
This document can be used in conjunction with the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer or the
CIE 1964 standard colorimetric observer.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method of calculating the coordinates of the CIE 1976 L*a*b* colour space,
including correlates of lightness, chroma and hue. It includes two methods for calculating Euclidean
distances in this space to represent the perceived magnitude of colour differences.
This document is applicable to tristimulus values calculated using colour-matching functions of the
CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system or the CIE 1964 standard colorimetric system. This document
can be used for the specification of colour stimuli perceived as belonging to a reflecting or transmitting
object, where a three-dimensional space more uniform than tristimulus space is required.
This document does not apply to colour stimuli perceived as belonging to an area that appears to be
emitting light as a primary light source, or that appears to be specularly reflecting such light.
This document is applicable to self-luminous displays, such as cathode ray tubes, if they are being used
to simulate reflecting or transmitting objects and if the stimuli are appropriately normalized.
Calculating the reverse transformation is shown in Annex A.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard defines selection ranks for LED Luminaires, and LEDs including OLEDs for the use in aircraft lighting. The size of these ranks is defined by the use of grades. This European Standard is valid for photopic light levels only.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method of calculating the coordinates of the CIE 1976 L*a*b* colour space, including correlates of lightness, chroma and hue. It includes two methods for calculating Euclidean distances in this space to represent the perceived magnitude of colour differences. This document is applicable to tristimulus values calculated using colour-matching functions of the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system or the CIE 1964 standard colorimetric system. This document can be used for the specification of colour stimuli perceived as belonging to a reflecting or transmitting object, where a three-dimensional space more uniform than tristimulus space is required. This document does not apply to colour stimuli perceived as belonging to an area that appears to be emitting light as a primary light source, or that appears to be specularly reflecting such light. This document is applicable to self-luminous displays, such as cathode ray tubes, if they are being used to simulate reflecting or transmitting objects and if the stimuli are appropriately normalized. Calculating the reverse transformation is shown in Annex A.
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies colour-matching functions for use in colorimetry. Two sets of colour-matching functions are specified. — Colour-matching functions for the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer. This set of colour-matching functions is representative of the colour-matching properties of observers with normal colour vision for visual field sizes of angular subtense from about 1° to about 4°, for vision at photopic levels of adaptation. — Colour-matching functions for the CIE 1964 standard colorimetric observer. This set of colour-matching functions is representative of the colour-matching properties of observers with normal colour vision for visual field sizes of angular subtense greater than about 4°, for vision at sufficiently high photopic levels and with spectral power distributions such that no participation of the rod receptors of the retina is to be expected.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard33 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard33 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies methods of calculating the tristimulus values of colour stimuli for which the spectral distributions are provided. These colour stimuli can be produced by self-luminous light sources or by reflecting or transmitting objects. This document requires that the colour stimulus function be tabulated at measurement intervals of 5 nm or less in a wavelength range of at least 380 nm to 780 nm. Extrapolation methods are suggested for cases where the measured wavelength range is less than 380 nm to 780 nm. The standard method is defined as summation at 1 nm intervals over the wavelength range from 360 nm to 830 nm. Alternative abridged methods are defined for larger intervals (up to 5 nm) and shorter ranges (down to 380 nm to 780 nm). The alternative methods are to be used only when appropriate and when the user has reviewed the impact on the final results. This document can be used in conjunction with the CIE 1931 standard colorimetric observer or the CIE 1964 standard colorimetric observer.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the erythema reference action spectrum, ser(λ), and the standard erythema dose (SED).
- Standard5 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard5 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 18314-1:2015 specifies the method for determining the colour coordinates of a paint film. This method is only applicable to paint films that appear to be uniformly of one colour, i.e. monochromatic, when examined with normal vision. Paint films that do not completely hide a non-transparent substrate represent an opaque system and can be measured by using the procedure in this part of ISO 18314.
Luminescent paint films, transparent paint films, and translucent paint films (for example for display or lamp glass), retroreflecting paint films (for example for traffic signs), and metallic paint films are outside the scope of this part of ISO 18314.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the required data for lamps and luminaires for the verification of conformity to the requirements of EN 12464-1 and EN 12464-2. It also specifies data that are commonly used for lighting of indoor and outdoor work places. When these data are provided, they should conform to this document.
An increasing number of luminaires mainly those with LED are luminaires with non-replaceable light sources. Therefore data should always be given for luminaires. For luminaires with replaceable lamps, lamp data should also be provided.
NOTE Product, safety and performance data can be found in CENELEC documents (see Bibliography).
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the required data for lamps and luminaires for the verification of conformity to the requirements of EN 12464-1 and EN 12464-2. It also specifies data that are commonly used for lighting of indoor and outdoor work places. When these data are provided, they should conform to this document.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 52022-3:2017 specifies a detailed method, based on spectral data of the transmittance and reflectance of the constituent materials (solar protection devices and the glazing), to determine the total solar energy transmittance, the total light transmittance and other relevant solar-optical data of the combination. If spectral data are not available, the methodology can be adapted to use integrated data.
- Standard41 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 52022-1:2017 specifies a simplified method based on thermal, solar and light characteristics of the glazing and solar and light characteristics of the solar protection device, to estimate the total solar energy transmittance, direct energy transmittance and the light transmittance of a solar protection device combined to a glazing.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines a metric for assessing intermediate tones of a spot ink. This method for
the calculation of Spot Colour Tone Value (SCTV) produces approximately uniform visual spacing
of tones between substrate and solid. It can be calculated from spectral reflectance or colorimetric
measurements of the solid ink, substrate and one or more patches of intermediate tones to be measured.
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- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies procedures for the measurements and colorimetric computations appropriate
to objects that reflect, transmit and emit light, such as flat-panel displays. It also specifies procedures
for computation of colorimetric parameters for graphic arts images. Graphic arts include, but are not
limited to, the preparation of material for, and volume production by, production printing processes
that include offset lithography, letterpress, flexography, gravure, screen and digital printing.
This document does not address spectral measurements appropriate to other specific application needs,
such as those used during the production of materials, for example, printing paper and proofing media.
- Standard56 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard49 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This European Standard defines metrics that can be used to evaluate and compare lighting conditions with respect to their potential to achieve non-image forming, eye-mediated effects of light in human beings. This European Standard also provides information for application in lighting practice with relevance for both the public and private domain. However, the scientific knowledge is not yet mature enough to craft specifications for lighting conditions that can achieve specific non-image forming effects in humans. Moreover, this European Standard does not give information on lighting practices related to shift work.
This European Standard does not address health safety issues such as resulting from flicker, photobiological safety or the effects of non-visible optical radiation (ultraviolet and infrared radiation).
- Technical report24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This Technical Report defines metrics that can be used to evaluate and compare lighting conditions with respect to their potential to achieve non-image-forming, eye-mediated effects of light in human beings. This document applies to visible optic radiation in the wavelength range from 380 nm to 780 nm.
This Technical Report does not give information for particular lighting applications.
This Technical Report does not address health safety issues such as resulting from flicker, photobiological safety or the effects of non-visible optical radiation (ultraviolet and infrared radiation).
- Technical report24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a detailed method, based on the spectral transmission data of the materials, comprising the solar protection devices and the glazing, to determine the total solar energy transmittance and other relevant solar-optical data of the combination. If spectral data are not available the methodology can be adapted to use in-tegrated data.
The method is valid for all types of solar protection devices parallel to the glazing such as louvres, or venetian, or roller blinds. The blind may be located internally, externally, or enclosed between the panes of the glazing. Ventilation of the blind is allowed for in each of these positions in determining the solar energy absorbed by the glazing or blind components, for vertical orientation of the glazing.
The blind component materials may be transparent, translucent or opaque, combined with glazing components with known solar transmittance and reflectance and with known emissivity for thermal radiation.
The method is based on a normal incidence of radiation and does not take into account an angular dependence of transmittance or reflectance of the materials. Diffuse irradiation or radiation diffused by solar protection devices is treated as if it were direct. Louvres or venetian blinds are treated as homogenous materials by equivalent solar optical characteristics, which may depend on the angle of the incidence radiation. For situations outside the scope of this document; ISO 15099 covers a wider range of situations.
The document also gives certain normalised situations, additional assumptions and necessary boundary conditions.
No change to the scope is expected. There will be editorial revision (new structure) in the context of Mandate M/480 and maybe minor technical changes due to inconsistency to other standards under Mandate M/480
- Standard41 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies a simplified method based on the thermal transmittance and total solar energy transmittance of the glazing and on the light transmittance and reflectance of the solar protection device to estimate the total solar energy transmittance of a solar protection device combined with glazing.
The method applies to all types of solar protection devices parallel to the glazing such as louvre, venetian or roller blinds. The position of the solar protection device can be interior, exterior or between single panes in a dual glazing system. It is applicable when the total solar energy transmittance of the glazing is between 0,15 and 0,85. Venetian or louvre blinds are assumed to be adjusted so that there is no direct solar penetration. It is assumed that for external solar protection devices and for integrated solar protection devices, the space between the solar protection devices and the glazing is unventilated and for internal solar protection devices this space is ventilated.
The resulting g-values of the simplified method given here are approximate and their deviation from the exact values lie within the range between +0,10 and -0,02. The results generally tend to lie on the safe side for cooling load estimations. The results are not intended to be used for calculating beneficial solar gains or thermal comfort criteria. The simplified method is based on the normal incidence of radiation and does not take into account either the angular dependence of transmittance and the reflectance or the differences of spectral distribution.
This standard can be applied when the solar transmittance and solar reflectance of the solar protection devices are within the following ranges:
0 e,B 0,5 and 0,1 e,B 0,8
For reflectance and transmittance values outside these ranges EN 13363-2 [1] applies.
An allowance can be made for this fact when applying the method. For cases not covered by the method given in this standard more exact calculations based on the optical properties (in general the spectral data) of glass and solar protection device can be carried out in accordance with EN 13363-2 [1].
No change to the scope is expected. There will be editorial revision (new structure) in the context of Mandate M/480 and maybe minor technical changes due to inconsistency to other standards under Mandate M/480
- Standard29 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61966-12-1:2014(en) specifies the colour gamut metadata format for video systems intended for use in CE (Consumer Electronics) devices. The metadata specified in this part of IEC 61966 is limited to the gamut description of additive three primary colours type displays whose white and black points have the same chromaticity. It is fundamentally based on the conventional VESA-EDID format.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
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