19 - TESTING
ICS 19 Details
TESTING
PRUFWESEN
ESSAIS
PRESKUŠANJE
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- Corrigendum4 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical requirements to ensure consistent reporting on the test method, inspection rules, marks, packaging, transportation and storage of conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) profilers. This document is applicable to marine fixed-point and mobile observation, monitoring platform and the various types of shipborne CTD measuring instruments. NOTE A CTD directly measures conductivity, temperature, pressure of seawater. Depth is the conversion of pressure according to the Formula (C.1).
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Corrigendum4 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 60068-2-14:2023 is available as IEC 60068-2-14:2023 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 60068-2-14:2023 provides tests with specified ambient temperature changes to analyse their impacts on specimens. This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2009. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) updating of the figures for clarification purposes;
b) updating of specimen temperature(s) and severities as well as tolerances for change of temperature tests;
c) revision of standardized requirements for test reports for Tests Na and Nb.
- Standard70 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 60721-4-3:2023 This part of IEC 60721 deals with the correlation and transformation of the conditions given in IEC 60721-3-3 to the environmental test procedures defined in IEC 60068-2.
This document provides test procedures and test severities for electrotechnical equipment operated at stationary weatherprotected locations for the product classes set out in IEC 60721-3-3.
This first edition cancels and replaces IEC TR 60721-4-3:2001 and IEC TR 60721-4-3:2001/AMD1:2003. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC TR 60721-4-3:2001 and IEC TR 60721-4-3:2001/AMD1:2003:
a) the document has been totally reworked;
b) all figures have been removed, except in Annex A;
c) severities have been aligned with those of IEC 60721-3-3:2019.
- Technical specification19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 61010-2-034:2023 specifies safety requirements to equipment for measuring insulation resistance and to equipment for testing electric strength which have an output voltage exceeding 50 V a.c. or 120 V d.c. This document also applies to combined measuring equipment which has an insulation resistance measurement function or an electric strength test measurement function. This document has the status of a horizontal publication in accordance with IEC Guide 108. It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) in 1.2.1, requirements for protection against hazards which could occur from reading a voltage have been added to the scope;
b) Clause 2, all normative references have been dated; new normative references have been added;
c) in 4.3.2.5, requirements for power supply have been modified;
d) in 4.3.2.6, requirements for inputs/outputs have been modified;
e) in 5.1.5.101.2, minimum ratings for voltage of measuring terminals are required;
f) in 5.4.2, new ratings for documentation have been added;
g) in 5.4.4, new instructions for operation have been added;
h) in 5.101.1, hazard indicators shall be functional in normal condition and in single fault condition;
i) in 6.6.101.1, insulating material of group I may be allowed for determination of creepage distances of measuring circuit terminals;
j) in 6.6.101.2, Clearances and creepage distances above 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. for measuring circuit terminals in unmated position have been defined;
k) in 6.6.101.3, requirements for measuring circuit terminals in partially mated position have been specified;
l) in 6.6.101.4, requirements for measuring circuit terminals in mated position have been specified;
m) Subclause 6.102 replaces 6.9.103 and has been rephrased;
n) new Subclause 9.101 to consider the protection of measuring circuits against the spread of fire and arc flash has been added. Table 102 has been replaced by Table K.101;
o) In 9.101.2, relocation of 101.3 of previous edition;
p) In 9.101.3, relocation of 101.4 of previous edition, extension to measurement category II and reference to IEC 61000-4-5 for tests;
q) in 9.101.4, requirements for measuring circuit terminals in mated position have been specified;
r) in 9.101.5, relocation of K.103 of previous edition with numerous technical changes;
s) in 14.101, relocation of 14.102. 14.101 of previous edition has been removed;
t) in 101.3, relocation of 101.5 of previous edition, and more requirements added against hazard occurring from reading a voltage value;
u) in K.2.1, another method for determination of clearances of secondary circuits is proposed;
v) in K.3.2, new Table K.15 and Table K.16 for clearance calculation;
w) in K.3.101, relocation of 6.9.104 of previous edition;
x) in K.101.4.1, new Table K.103 and Table K.104 replace Table K.102, Table K.103 and Table K.104;
y) in K.101.4, the subclause has been reviewed. Tables and tests for solid insulation have been modified. Table K.105 replaces Table K.9;
z) Table K.101, replacement of Table K.106;
aa) Clause K.4, redraft of the clause to propose a method for determination of Ut for circuits which reduce transient overvoltages;
bb) Annex EE: addition of a new informative annex for determination of clearances for Table 101.
- Standard123 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
This document deals with the application of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) for the measurement of the particle concentration in suspensions. In this document, only the concentration of sufficiently monodisperse spherical particles is treated, which means that the width of the size distribution is typically below about 50 % of the mean diameter. Here, the differential scattering cross section can be calculated based on the form factor, which depends only on the momentum transfer q and the particle radius r. Furthermore, this document is limited to dilute systems. A dilute system in the sense of SAXS means that particle interactions are absent. In case of long-range interactions (Coulomb forces between the particles), special care needs to be taken and a reduction of the concentration can be necessary.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 62899-302-5:2023 provides the significant characteristics, parameters and system properties that are relevant for functional inkjet printing for printed electronics. Where possible, existing measurement standards and specifications are cited.
- Technical report15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 60068-3-4:2023 is available as IEC 60068-3-4:2023 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 60068-3-4:2023 provides the necessary information and the basic principles of the effect of humidity in the context of environmental testing to assist in preparing relevant specifications, such as standards for components or equipment. Furthermore, information is provided on operating climatic test chambers. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2001. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) the requirements for distilled and deionized water have been revised;
b) recommendations for the cleaning procedure of test chambers have been included;
c) humidification systems (ultrasonic humidifiers and atomizers) have been added;
d) the description of water penetration mechanisms has been refined.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 60068-3-1:2023 is available as IEC 60068-3-1:2023 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 60068-3-1:2023 provides guidance regarding the performance of cold and dry heat tests. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) information relating to specimen temperatures has been revised;
b) information relating to tests of multiple specimens has been revised;
c) the effect of air density has been added;
d) a recommendation for corrective actions regarding IR radiation has been added;
e) the requirements for the mounting and supports of the specimen have been revised.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 60068-2-17:2023 deals with seal tests applicable to the external and internal detection in container sealing of gross leaks and fine leaks to determine the effectiveness of seals of specimens. For further tests to verify the ability of enclosures, covers and seals to maintain components and equipment in good working order, IEC 60068‑2‑18 can be helpful.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 1994. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) "Survey of sealing tests" has been deleted and the relevant content moved to a new Clause 4 "General";
b) the Scope has been revised;
c) the figures have been updated for clarification purposes;
d) all non-SI units have been removed;
e) the information to be given in the relevant specification has been revised.
- Standard101 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 60721-4-2:2001+A1:2003 Deals with the correlation and transformation of the conditions given in IEC 60721-3-2 to the environmental tests defined in IEC 60068-2. An environment may consist of a number of environmental conditions such as dynamic, climatic and biological and other effects due to chemically and mechanically active substances. In this report, only dynamic and climatic conditions have been considered. The purpose of this technical report is to provide the specification writer with guidance together with a set of easy-to-use tables which correlate and transform these conditions.
This consolidated version consists of the first edition (2001) and its amendment 1 (2003). Therefore, no need to order amendment in addition to this publication.
- Technical report81 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC TR 60721-4-4:2001+A1:2003 Deals with the correlation and transformation of the conditions given in IEC 60721-3-4 to the environmental tests defined in IEC 60068-2. An environment may consist of a number of environmental conditions such as dynamic, climatic and biological and other effects due to chemically and mechanically active substances. In this report, only dynamic and climatic conditions have been considered. The purpose of this technical report is to provide the specification writer with guidance together with a set of easy-to-use tables which correlate and transform these conditions.
This consolidated version consists of the first edition (2001) and its amendment 1 (2003). Therefore, no need to order amendment in addition to this publication.
- Technical report101 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 60721-4-1:2001+A1:2003 Deals with the correlation and transformation of the condition given in IEC 60721-3-1 to the environmental tests defined in IEC 60068-2. An environment may consist of a number of environmental conditions such as dynamic, climatic, and biological and other effects, due to chemically and mechanically active substances. In this report, only dynamic and climatic conditions have been considered. The purpose of this technical report is to provide the specification writer with guidance together with a set of easy-to-use tables which correlate and transform these conditions.
This consolidated version consists of the first edition (2001) and its amendment 1 (2003). Therefore, no need to order amendment in addition to this publication.
- Technical report91 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 61010-031:2022 specifies safety requirements for hand-held and hand-manipulated probe assemblies for electrical test and measurement, and their related accessories. These probe assemblies are for non-contact or direct electrical connection between a part and electrical test and measurement equipment. They can be fixed to the equipment or be detachable accessories for the equipment. It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2015, and Amendment 1:2018. IEC 61010-031 is a stand-alone standard. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: the scope has been made succinct. General information from the scope of Edition 2 has been moved to a new Clause 4. Consequently, Clause 4 to Clause 8 of Edition 2 have been renumbered. Clause 9 of Edition 2 has been deleted; in Clause 2, normative references have been dated and new normative references have been added; in 3.1.4, the definition of probe tip has been modified; in 4.1, there is no longer any differentiation between high voltage and low voltage probe assemblies. Type C probe assemblies have been merged with Type B probe assemblies; in 4.1 d) "Kelvin" probes have been added to the list of probe assemblies as a new Type E and a new Figure 5; in 4.1 e), probes for voltage measurement without electrical connection to conductors have been added to the list of probe assemblies as a new Type F and a new Figure 6; in 4.2.1, spread of fire is no longer considered as a hazard; Subclause 4.4.2.5 from Edition 2 has been deleted; Subclause 4.4.4.3 from Edition 2 has been deleted; in 5.4.4.1 consideration has been given to spacings and impedance; in 6.1.1, removable parts of probe tips which bear markings are allowed; in 6.1.5, the voltage to be marked for measurement categories is the AC line-to-neutral or DC voltage; in 7.4.2, requirements for unmated connectors have been modified as follows: Table 2 has been modified and expanded, a calculation method for clearances of connectors above 20 kV has been defined, creepage distances have been aligned with clearances; in 7.4.3.1 and 7.4.3.5, requirements for IP2X probe tips with retractable sleeve have been added; in 7.4.3.2, Probe tips are now applicable to non-contact probe assemblies; in 7.5.2.3.2, the values of Table 5 have been modified;
- Draft90 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the procedures of visual testing and ultrasonic testing of rail welds in track for rail profiles meeting the requirements of EN 13674-1.
This document specifies the principles for testing procedures for manufactured welds. This document defines the procedure for joint welds and repair welds. This document does not define the number of welds to be tested.
This document is not concerned with the approval of the welding procedure.
- Standard55 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft56 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This International Standard gives a number of optimized test plans, the corresponding border lines and characteristics. In addition the algorithms for designing test plans using a spreadsheet program are also given, together with guidance on how to choose test plans.
This standard specifies procedures to test whether an observed value of
- failure rate,
- failure intensity,
- mean operating time to failure (MTTF),
- mean operating time between failures (MTBF),
conforms to a given requirement.
It is assumed, except where otherwise stated, that during the accumulated test time, the times to failure or the operating times between failures are independent and identically exponentially distributed. This assumption implies that the failure rate or failure intensity is assumed to be constant.
Four types of test plans are described as follows:
- truncated sequential probability ratio test (SPRT);
- fixed time/failure terminated test (FTFT);
- fixed calendar time terminated test without replacement;
- combined test.
This standard does not cover guidance on how to plan, perform, analyse and report a test. This information can be found in IEC 60300-3-5.
This standard does not describe test conditions. This information can be found in IEC 60605-2 and in IEC 60300-3-5.
- Standard92 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft83 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC Guide 115:2023 presents a practical approach to the application of uncertainty of measurement to conformity assessment activities in the electrotechnical sector. It is specifically conceived for use in IECEE Schemes as well as by testing laboratories engaged in testing electrical products to national safety standards. It describes the application of uncertainty of measurement principles and provides guidance on making uncertainty of measurement calculations. It also gives some examples relating to uncertainty of measurement calculations for product conformity assessment testing. IEC Guide 115 has been prepared by the IECEE Committee of Testing Laboratories (CTL) to provide guidance on the practical application of the measurement uncertainty requirements of ISO/IEC 17025 to the electrical safety testing conducted within the IECEE CB Scheme. The IECEE CB Scheme is a multilateral, international agreement, among over 40 countries and some 60 national certification bodies, for the acceptance of test reports on electrical products tested to IEC standards.The aim of the CTL is, among other tasks, to define a common understanding of the test methodology with regard to the IEC standards as well as to ensure and continually improve the repeatability and reproducibility of test results among the member laboratories. The practical approach to measurement uncertainty outlined in this document has been adopted for use in the IECEE Schemes, and is also extensively used around the world by testing laboratories engaged in testing electrical products to national safety standards.
- Guide49 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
This International Standard gives a number of optimized test plans, the corresponding border lines and characteristics. In addition the algorithms for designing test plans using a spreadsheet program are also given, together with guidance on how to choose test plans. This standard specifies procedures to test whether an observed value of - failure rate, - failure intensity, - mean operating time to failure (MTTF), - mean operating time between failures (MTBF), conforms to a given requirement. It is assumed, except where otherwise stated, that during the accumulated test time, the times to failure or the operating times between failures are independent and identically exponentially distributed. This assumption implies that the failure rate or failure intensity is assumed to be constant. Four types of test plans are described as follows: - truncated sequential probability ratio test (SPRT); - fixed time/failure terminated test (FTFT); - fixed calendar time terminated test without replacement; - combined test. This standard does not cover guidance on how to plan, perform, analyse and report a test. This information can be found in IEC 60300-3-5. This standard does not describe test conditions. This information can be found in IEC 60605-2 and in IEC 60300-3-5.
- Standard92 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft83 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 60721 deals with environmental conditions appearing in nature related to earthquake vibrations and shocks.
Its object is to define some fundamental properties and quantities for characterization of earthquakes as background material for the severities to which products are liable to be exposed during storage and use. Accelerations given are for ground surface conditions only.
Conditions related to structures are referred to but restricted to general case descriptions.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61124:2023 gives a number of optimized test plans, the corresponding border lines and characteristics. In addition, the algorithms for designing test plans using a spreadsheet program are also given, together with guidance on how to choose test plans.
This document specifies procedures to test whether an observed value of
failure rate,
failure intensity,
mean operating time to failure (MTTF),
mean operating time between failures (MTBF), conforms to a given requirement.
It is assumed, except where otherwise stated, that during the accumulated test time, the times to failure or the operating times between failures are independent and identically exponentially distributed. This assumption implies that the failure rate or failure intensity is assumed to be constant.
- Standard182 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the necessary system hardware components, the characteristics, the component requirements and conditions for the application of robotic ultrasonic test systems. This document specifies the general requirements and acceptance criteria for robotic ultrasonic test systems. This document is applicable to robotic ultrasonic test systems composed of one or more robot(s). Some of the characteristics of a robot ultrasonic testing system can be application-specific. This document is applicable to conventional straight-beam probes and immersion technique. This document is also applicable for phased array equipment, but additional tests can be necessary.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for integrated performance parameters specified in ISO 18251-1 of an infrared (IR) imaging system and related equipment used in non-destructive testing (NDT). It also aims to assist the user in the selection of an appropriate system for a particular testing task.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard12 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
The present document contains requirements and measurements methods for the physical interface "A3" that is situated
between the power supply system(s) and the power consuming ICT equipment:
• the nominal voltage at power interface "A3" of ICT equipment defined in the present document is DC voltage up
to 400 V;
• the output performance of the power equipment including the cable network at the interface "A3";
• the input of the ICT equipment connected to interface "A3".
The DC power can be supplied by a DC output power system e.g. via on-grid AC rectifiers, from DC/DC converters in
solar systems, fuel cells, standby generators including a battery backup.
The present document aims at providing compatibility at interface "A3" between the power supply equipment and different
ICT equipment (including/monitoring, cooling system, etc.) connected to the same power supply.
The requirements are defined for the purpose of the present document to:
• identify a power supply system with the same characteristics for all ICT equipment defined in the area of
application; the area of application may be any location where the interface "A3" is used i.e.
telecommunication centres, Radio Base Stations, datacentres and customer premises;
• facilitate interworking of different loads;
• facilitate the standardization of power supply systems for ICT equipment;
• facilitate the installation, operation and maintenance in the same network of ICT equipment and systems from
different origins;
• secure robustness against temporary voltage deviations and transients during abnormal conditions.
General requirements for safety and EMC are out of the scope of the present document series unless specific
requirement not defined in existing safety or EMC standards.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 60721 deals with environmental conditions appearing in nature related to earthquake vibrations and shocks. Its object is to define some fundamental properties and quantities for characterization of earthquakes as background material for the severities to which products are liable to be exposed during storage and use. Accelerations given are for ground surface conditions only. Conditions related to structures are referred to but restricted to general case descriptions.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The present document defines an assessment of the direct applicability of the general material efficiency standards to
ICT network infrastructure goods in the context of circular economy. The existing generic standards address durability;
ability to remanufacture; repair, reuse, and upgrade; recyclability and recoverability; assessment of recycled content and
reused components; critical raw material content and information provision. The present document highlights where
further work on metrics/KPI and measurement methodologies may be needed for ICT network infrastructure goods
beyond each of the general standards. Specific product standards will take precedence over the present document. The
present document is a product family standard and will not define specific product requirements.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 60216 specifies the experimental and calculation procedures to be used for
deriving the relative temperature index of a material from experimental data obtained in
accordance with the instructions of IEC 60216-1 and IEC 60216-2. The calculation procedures
are supplementary to those of IEC 60216-3.
Guidance is also given for assessment of thermal ageing after a single fixed time and
temperature, without extrapolation.
The experimental data can in principle be obtained using destructive, non-destructive or proof
tests, although destructive tests have been much more extensively employed. Data obtained
from non-destructive or proof tests can be “censored”, in that measurement of times taken to
reach the endpoint have been terminated at some point after the median time but before all
specimens have reached end-point (see IEC 60216-1).
Guidance is given for preliminary assignment of a thermal class for an electrical insulating
material (EIM), based upon the thermal ageing performance.
While the thermal classification of an EIM is not directly related to the thermal classification of
an electrical insulation system (EIS), the thermal classification of an EIS follows the same
concepts as presented in this part of the 60216 series. The calculation procedures of this
standard apply to the determination of the thermal class of an EIS when the thermal stress is
the prevailing ageing factor.
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- Amendment6 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft6 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies general requirements for in-service acoustic emission (AE) monitoring. It relates to detection, location and grading of AE sources with application to metallic pressure equipment and other structures such as bridges, bridge ropes, cranes, storage tanks, pipelines, wind turbine towers, marine applications, offshore structures. The monitoring can be periodic, temporary or continuous, on site or remote-controlled, supervised or automated. The objectives of AE monitoring are to define regions which are acoustically active as a result of damage or defect evolution.
- Standard39 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft38 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method and establishes guidelines for non-destructive testing using active thermography with laser excitation.
Active thermography with laser excitation is mainly applicable, but not limited, to different materials (e.g. composites, metals, ceramics) and to:
- the detection of surface-breaking discontinuities, particularly cracks;
- the detection of discontinuities located just below the surface or below coatings with an efficiency that diminishes rapidly with a few mm depth;
- the detection of disbonds and delamination parallel to the examined surface;
- the measurement of thermal material properties, like thermal diffusivity;
- the measurement of coating thickness.
The requirements for the equipment, for the verification of the system, for the surface condition of the test object, for the scanning conditions, for the recording, the processing and the interpretation of the results are specified. This document does not apply to the definition of acceptance criteria.
Active thermography with laser excitation can be applied in industrial production as well as in maintenance and repair (vehicle parts, engine parts, power plant, aerospace, etc.).
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 60216-5:2022 specifies the experimental and calculation procedures to be used for deriving the relative temperature index of a material from experimental data obtained in accordance with the instructions of IEC 60216-1 and IEC 60216-2. The calculation procedures are supplementary to those of IEC 60216-3. Guidance is also given for assessment of thermal ageing after a single fixed time and temperature, without extrapolation. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: Annex C “Computer program” has been completely reworked; in 3.1, the terms “ATE” and “RTE” were replaced by “ATI” and “RTI” to emphasize their reference to an electrical insulating material (EIM). This standard is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60216-1:2013, IEC 60216-2:2005 and IEC 60216-3:2021.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61010-031:2022 specifies safety requirements for hand-held and hand-manipulated probe assemblies for electrical test and measurement, and their related accessories. These probe assemblies are for non-contact or direct electrical connection between a part and electrical test and measurement equipment. They can be fixed to the equipment or be detachable accessories for the equipment.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2015, and Amendment 1:2018. IEC 61010-031 is a stand-alone standard. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
the scope has been made succinct. General information from the scope of Edition 2 has been moved to a new Clause 4. Consequently, Clause 4 to Clause 8 of Edition 2 have been renumbered. Clause 9 of Edition 2 has been deleted;
in Clause 2, normative references have been dated and new normative references have been added;
in 3.1.4, the definition of probe tip has been modified;
in 4.1, there is no longer any differentiation between high voltage and low voltage probe assemblies. Type C probe assemblies have been merged with Type B probe assemblies;
in 4.1 d) "Kelvin" probes have been added to the list of probe assemblies as a new Type E and a new Figure 5;
in 4.1 e), probes for voltage measurement without electrical connection to conductors have been added to the list of probe assemblies as a new Type F and a new Figure 6;
in 4.2.1, spread of fire is no longer considered as a hazard;
Subclause 4.4.2.5 from Edition 2 has been deleted;
Subclause 4.4.4.3 from Edition 2 has been deleted;
in 5.4.4.1 consideration has been given to spacings and impedance;
in 6.1.1, removable parts of probe tips which bear markings are allowed;
in 6.1.5, the voltage to be marked for measurement categories is the AC line-to-neutral or DC voltage;
in 7.4.2, requirements for unmated connectors have been modified as follows:
Table 2 has been modified and expanded,
a calculation method for clearances of connectors above 20 kV has been defined,
creepage distances have been aligned with clearances;
in 7.4.3.1 and 7.4.3.5, requirements for IP2X probe tips with retractable sleeve have been added;
in 7.4.3.2, Probe tips are now applicable to non-contact probe assemblies;
in 7.5.2.3.2, the values of Table 5 have been modified;
in 7.6.2, voltage tests of clearances are done without humidity preconditioning;
pre-treatments for rigidity test from Clause 10 of Edition 2 have been moved to 9.2;
Subclause 11.1 of Edition 2 has been deleted;
addition of an exception for Type E probe assembly in 13.2. Removable parts of probe tips which bear markings are allowed;
Figure F.1 has been modified;
Annex G has been added, for determination of clearances for Table 2;
Annex H has been added, covering line-to-neutral voltages for common mains supply systems.
- Standard312 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 60721-2-6:2022 deals with environmental conditions appearing in nature related to earthquake vibrations and shocks.
Its object is to define some fundamental properties and quantities for characterization of earthquakes as background material for the severities to which products are liable to be exposed during storage and use. The accelerations given are for ground surface conditions only. Conditions related to structures are referred to but restricted to general case descriptions.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1990. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
the main aim of this revision is to classify in a limited number of classes the seismic activity level of the zone where the equipment could be installed;
the correlation between intensity scales, magnitude scales and peak ground acceleration is deleted due to the scientific uncertainty to define such a correlation in a rigorous way;
updated scales are given both for intensity and for magnitude;
the earthquake zone map, which was not usable in practice, is replaced by an annex giving information about how to retrieve consistent peak ground acceleration distribution all over the world;
with regard to identification of the peak ground seismic acceleration of the zone, where the equipment could be installed, the user is made aware that national standards and laws can apply.
- Standard49 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
The scope of the Amendment is the same as EN 61010-2-101:2017. It applies to equipment intended for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical purposes, including self-test IVD medical purposes.
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- Draft17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This standard EN 61010-2-101:2017 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use is classified in these ICS categories:
19.080 Electrical and electronic testing
71.040.10 Chemical laboratories. Laboratory equipment
11.040.55 Diagnostic equipment
IEC 61010-2-101:2015 is available as IEC 61010-2-101:2015 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 61010-2-101:2015 applies to equipment intended for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical purposes, including self-test IVD medical purposes. It has the status of a group safety function, as specified in IEC Guide 104. This standard has been prepared in close collaboration with Working Group CENELEC BTTF 88.1. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2002. It constitutes a technical revision and includes the following significant changes from the first edition, as well as numerous other changes:
- excluded IEC 61010-2-081 (general laboratory equipment) from the scope. This separates IEC 61010-2-081 and IEC 61010-2-101 equipment;
- updated Biohazard and Lot symbols in Table 1 in Clause 5;
- added requirement for within expiration consumables and authorized representative details in Instructions for Use to Clause 5;
- added requirement for gas or liquid markings and ratings to Clause 5;
- added requirement to include OPERATOR instructions to deal with consumable or sample spills, jams or breakage inside equipment, disposal of hazardous waste, personal protection, RISK reduction procedures relating to flammable liquids, burns from surfaces, and loading and unloading of sample and reagents in Instructions for Use to Clause 5;
- added requirement for manufacturer to provide instructions on equipment transport, storage and removal from use to Clause 5;
- added normative reference ISO 18113-5 for instructions for use of self-test IVD medical equipment in Clause 5;
- added requirement for OPERATOR maintenance instructions to Clause 7;
- added requirements for sample zones and loading zones to Clause 7;
- excluded equipment whose size and weight make unintentional movement unlikely from drop test in Clause 8;
- added requirement for biohazard marking to Clause 13;
- added requirement for interlock systems containing electric/electronic or programmable components to Clause 15;
- added informative reference to Usability standard IEC 62366 to Clause 16;
- replaced Clause 17 with requirements of ISO 14971 for RISK assessment.
- Annex BB Instructions for use for self-testing IVD Medical Equipment deleted and a reference given to ISO 18113-5 in Clause 5.
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This document specifies the requirements for the dimensions, material, manufacture and methods of
use for calibration block No. 2 for setting and checking ultrasonic test equipment.
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1) This document specifies a test procedure that combines horizontal leaching tests with ecotoxicity tests for the assessment of eluates of the construction products specified in this scope subjected to wet conditions in outdoor use.
2) The method specified in this document is intended for the determination of the potential ecotoxicity of eluates extracted out of construction products containing constitutional organic components of main categories of product matrices P (plastics and rubbers), A (sealants and adhesives) or C (paints and coatings) according to CEN/TR 16045.
3) Construction products mainly made of inorganic materials: main categories of product matrices S (silica-based and calcareous products) and M (metals) according to CEN/TR 16045 are excluded, unless:
- the liquid or paste product hardens in direct contact with soil or groundwater; and
- the used binder contains > 50 % organics by mass.
NOTE 1 This exception mainly refers to products used for soil injection and stabilization, e.g. grouts.
Also, the method is not intended for construction products made of treated or untreated solid wood in main category of product matrix W (wood-based products) according to CEN/TR 16045. For engineered bio-based products the test procedure can be of interest.
4) This document is not applicable for the assessment of terrestrial ecotoxicity of construction products.
NOTE 2 Terrestrial ecotoxicity tests for construction products are described in CEN/TR 17105.
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This document specifies the techniques for manual ultrasonic testing of claddings on steel applied by welding, rolling and explosion using single-transducer or dual-transducer probes.
The test is intended to cover detection of two-dimensional or three-dimensional discontinuities in the cladding and in the region of the interface.
This document does not give acceptance criteria nor define the extent of testing.
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The present document contains requirements for the input of the ICT equipment connected to interface "A1".
The voltage at interface "A1" defined in the present document is single phase and three phase AC.
The following voltage range categories are covered:
• Narrow single phase "A1"n-1p and narrow three phase "A1"n-3p AC voltage range defined to comply with
nominal European AC voltages defined in IEC 60038 [i.2].
• Wide single phase "A1"w-1p and wide three phase "A1"w-3p AC voltage range for worldwide nominal AC
voltages. This wide voltage range is based on the nominal voltages defined in IEC 60038 [i.2].
The present document aims at providing compatibility between the power supply equipment and both the ICT equipment,
and the different load units connected to the same interface "A1" (e.g. control/monitoring, cooling system, etc.).
The purpose of the present document is:
• to identify a power supply system with the same characteristics for all ICT equipment defined in the area of
application; the area of application may be any location where the interface "A1" is used i.e.
telecommunication centres, Radio Base Stations, datacentres and customer premises;
• to facilitate interworking of different (types of) loads;
• to facilitate the standardization of power supply systems for ICT equipment;
• to facilitate the installation, operation and maintenance in the same network of ICT equipment and systems
from different origins. General requirements for safety and EMC are out of the scope of the present document
series unless specific requirement not defined in existing safety or EMC standards.
The present document concerns the requirements for the interface between Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) equipment and its power supply. It includes requirements relating to its stability and measurement.
Various other references and detailed measurement and test arrangements are contained in informative annexes.
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IEC 60216-5:2022 specifies the experimental and calculation procedures to be used for deriving the relative temperature index of a material from experimental data obtained in accordance with the instructions of IEC 60216-1 and IEC 60216-2. The calculation procedures are supplementary to those of IEC 60216-3. Guidance is also given for assessment of thermal ageing after a single fixed time and temperature, without extrapolation. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
Annex C “Computer program” has been completely reworked;
in 3.1, the terms “ATE” and “RTE” were replaced by “ATI” and “RTI” to emphasize their reference to an electrical insulating material (EIM). This standard is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60216-1:2013, IEC 60216-2:2005 and IEC 60216-3:2021.
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This document specifies the functional characteristics of multi-channel ultrasonic phased array
instruments used for array probes and provides methods for their measurement and verification.
This document is also applicable to ultrasonic phased array instruments in automated systems; but
other tests can be needed to ensure satisfactory performance. When the phased array instrument is a
part of an automated system, the acceptance criteria can be modified by agreement between the parties
involved.
This document also can partly be applicable to FMC instruments and TFM instruments.
This document gives the extent of the verification and defines acceptance criteria within a frequency
range of 0,5 MHz to 10 MHz.
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- Amendment12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
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NEW!IEC 61010-2-101:2018 is available as IEC 61010-2-101:2018 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 61010-2-101:2018 applies to equipment intended for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical purposes, including self-test IVD medical purposes. It has the status of a group safety publication, as specified in IEC Guide 104. This document has been prepared in close collaboration with Working Group CENELEC BTTF 88.1. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - adaptation of changes introduced by Amendment 1 of IEC 61010-1; - added tolerance for stability of AC voltage test equipment to Clause 6. This Part 2-101 is intended to be used in conjunction with IEC 61010-1. It was established on the basis of the third edition (2010) and its Amendment 1 (2016).
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The scope of the Amendment is the same as EN 61010-2-101:2017. It applies to equipment intended for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical purposes, including self-test IVD medical purposes.
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This document specifies the determination of the overall specific external and internal surface area of either disperse (e.g. nano-powders) or porous, solids by measuring the amount of physically adsorbed gas according to the method of Brunauer, Emmett and Teller method,[1] based on the 2015 International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) recommendations[3]. NOTE For solids exhibiting a chemically heterogeneous surface, for example, metal-carrying catalyst, the BET method gives the overall surface area, whereas the metallic portion of the surface area can be measured by chemisorption methods.
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This document specifies the requirements for the dimensions, material, manufacture and methods of use for calibration block No. 2 for setting and checking ultrasonic test equipment.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC TR 62899-550-1:2022(E), which is a Technical Report, provides a framework for evaluating the mechanical and thermal durability of printed and/or flexible electronics components and products. This includes the bending test, torsion test, stretching test, steady heat test as well as the thermal cycle test. These are typical conditions that are easily encountered in daily life for printed and/or flexible electronics components and products.
This document gives guidance for use for technical committees in the preparation of consistent standards relating to the quality assessment of printed and/or flexible electronics components and products. Consistent standards for durability testing will help users, including businesses, developers, vendors, and end users to select suitable methods for durability testing and make consistent test procedures for printed electronics.
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