19 - TESTING
ICS 19 Details
TESTING
PRUFWESEN
ESSAIS
PRESKUŠANJE
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The content of the corrigendum 1 of amendment 1 (2025-12) applies only to the French version.
- Draft2 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines the terms used in ultrasonic non-destructive testing and forms a common basis for standards and general use.
This document does not cover specific terms used in ultrasonic testing with arrays.
NOTE Terms used in ultrasonic testing with arrays are defined in ISO 23243.
- Standard55 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies characteristics of a light scattering aerosol spectrometer (LSAS) which is used for measuring the size, number concentration and number-based size distribution of particles suspended in a gas. This document provide the calibration procedure and the validation method for aerosol spectrometers. This document applies to: — characterization of metered dose inhalers (MDI), dry powder inhalers (DPI) and nebulizers in pharmacy; — production control of active agents; — cut-off determination: impactors, cyclones and impingers; — atmospheric aerosols: bio-aerosols, stables or composting facilities, nebulized droplets, measurements in street tunnels; — fractional separation efficiency determination of filters.
- Standard37 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard1 pageEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the measurement of effective focal spot dimensions above 0,1 mm of X-ray systems up to and including 1 000 kV X-ray voltage by means of the pinhole camera method with digital evaluation. The tube voltage applied for this measurement is restricted to 200 kV for visual film evaluation and can be selected higher than 200 kV if digital detectors are used.
The imaging quality and the resolution of X-ray images depend highly on the characteristics of the effective focal spot, in particular the size and the two-dimensional intensity distribution as seen from the detector plane. Compared to the other methods specified in the EN 12543 series and the ISO 32543 series, this method allows to obtain an image of the focal spot and to see the state of it (e.g. cratering of the anode).
This test method provides instructions for determining the effective size (dimensions) of standard (macro focal spots) and mini focal spots of industrial X-ray tubes. This determination is based on the measurement of an image of a focal spot that has been radiographically recorded with a “pinhole” technique and evaluated with a digital method.
For the characterization of commercial X-ray tube types (i.e. for advertising or trade), the specific FS (focal spot) values of Annex A can be used.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test procedure for determination of the size of industrial radiographic gamma sources of 0,5 mm or greater, made from the radionuclides Iridium 192, Ytterbium 169, Selenium 75 or Cobalt 60, by a radiography method with X-rays. The source size of a gamma radiation source is an important factor which affects the image quality of gamma ray images.
The source size is determined with an accuracy of ±10 % but typically not better than ±0,1 mm.
The source size is provided by the manufacturer as the mechanical dimension of the source insert. A measurement can be required if the manufacturing process is validated or monitored after implementation of the source into the holder.
This document can be used for other radionuclides after validation.
The standard test method ASTM E1114 provides further information on the measurement of the Ir-192 source size, the characterization of the source shape, and its correct assembly and packaging.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 60794-1-130:2025 describes test procedures to evaluate the coefficient of dynamic friction of the sheathing material of a cable when pulled over or between other cables. Methods E30A and E30B evaluate the coefficient of friction between cables for when either a cable is pulled over the top of other cables (drum test) or when pulling a cable between other cables of the same shape (flat plate test). This document applies to optical fibre cables for use with telecommunication equipment and devices employing similar techniques, and to cables having a combination of both optical fibres and electrical conductors. Throughout the document, wording "optical cable" can also include optical fibre units and microduct fibre units.
This first edition cancels and replaces Method E24 of the first edition of IEC 60794‑1‑21 published in 2015, Amendment 1:2020. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This International Standard describes the general principles of acoustic emission testing (AT) of
materials, components, and structures made of fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP) with the aim of
— materials characterization,
— proof testing and manufacturing quality control,
— retesting and in-service testing, and
— health monitoring.
This International Standard has been designed to describe specific methodology to assess the integrity
of fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP), components, or structures or to identify critical zones of high
damage accumulation or damage growth under load (e.g. suitable instrumentation, typical sensor
arrangements, and location procedures).
It also describes available, generally applicable evaluation criteria for AT of FRP and outlines procedures
for establishing such evaluation criteria in case they are lacking.
This International Standard also presents formats for the presentation of acoustic emission test data
that allows the application of qualitative evaluation criteria, both online during testing and by post-test
analysis, and that simplify comparison of acoustic emission test results obtained from different test
sites and organizations.
NOTE The structural significance of the acoustic emission cannot in all cases definitely be assessed based on
AT evaluation criteria only but can require further testing and assessment (e.g. with other non-destructive test
methods or fracture mechanics calculations).
- Draft25 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 60068-2-1:2025 specifies temperature tests at low temperatures, generally referred to as "cold tests", that are applicable to non-heat-dissipating and heat-dissipating specimens, to determine the ability of components, equipment, or other articles to be used, transported or stored at low temperature.
This document is applicable to energized as well as non-energized specimens that normally achieve temperature stability during the test. The specimens can be subject to test in packed condition (to simulate transportation and storage) or in unpacked condition (to simulate use).
This document does not specify tests to determine the impact of temperature changes on specimens.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) revision of the introduction and scope;
b) inclusion of new figures and symbols for clarification purposes;
c) clarification of the test procedure for ascertaining high or low air velocity in the test chamber;
d) clarification of the requirements for measuring points around, on or in specimens;
e) reintroduction of the nomogram procedure for the correction of the conditioning temperature when testing with high air velocity (Test Ad and Test Ae);
f) revision of the temperature tolerances of the test;
g) revision of standardized requirements for the relevant specification and test report;
h) inclusion of the advantages and disadvantages of the testing procedures.
- Standard33 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 60068-2-2:2025 specifies dry heat temperature tests that are applicable to non-heat-dissipating and heat-dissipating specimens, to determine the ability of components, equipment or other articles to be used, transported or stored at high temperature.
This document is applicable to energized as well as non-energized specimens that normally achieve temperature stability during the test. The specimens can be subject to test in packed condition (to simulate transportation and storage) or in unpacked condition (to simulate use).
This document does not specify tests to determine the impact of temperature changes on specimens.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) revision of the introduction and scope;
b) inclusion of new figures and symbols for clarification purposes;
c) clarification of the test procedure for ascertaining high or low air velocity in the test chamber;
d) clarification of the requirements for measuring points around, on or in specimens;
e) reintroduction of the nomogram procedure for the correction of the conditioning temperature when testing with high air velocity (Test Bd and Test Be);
f) revision of the temperature tolerances of the test;
g) revision of standardized requirements for the relevant specification and test report;
h) inclusion of the advantages and disadvantages of the testing procedures.
- Standard33 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62899-302-7:2025 provides measurement methods for inkjet printing dot placement evaluation for printed electronics.
NOTE: This document only describes the measurement methods, not the evaluation of the printing system.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 60068-2-2:2025 specifies dry heat temperature tests that are applicable to non-heat-dissipating and heat-dissipating specimens, to determine the ability of components, equipment or other articles to be used, transported or stored at high temperature. This document is applicable to energized as well as non-energized specimens that normally achieve temperature stability during the test. The specimens can be subject to test in packed condition (to simulate transportation and storage) or in unpacked condition (to simulate use). This document does not specify tests to determine the impact of temperature changes on specimens. This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) revision of the introduction and scope; b) inclusion of new figures and symbols for clarification purposes; c) clarification of the test procedure for ascertaining high or low air velocity in the test chamber; d) clarification of the requirements for measuring points around, on or in specimens; e) reintroduction of the nomogram procedure for the correction of the conditioning temperature when testing with high air velocity (Test Bd and Test Be); f) revision of the temperature tolerances of the test; g) revision of standardized requirements for the relevant specification and test report; h) inclusion of the advantages and disadvantages of the testing procedures.
- Standard33 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 60068-2-1:2025 specifies temperature tests at low temperatures, generally referred to as "cold tests", that are applicable to non-heat-dissipating and heat-dissipating specimens, to determine the ability of components, equipment, or other articles to be used, transported or stored at low temperature. This document is applicable to energized as well as non-energized specimens that normally achieve temperature stability during the test. The specimens can be subject to test in packed condition (to simulate transportation and storage) or in unpacked condition (to simulate use). This document does not specify tests to determine the impact of temperature changes on specimens. This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) revision of the introduction and scope; b) inclusion of new figures and symbols for clarification purposes; c) clarification of the test procedure for ascertaining high or low air velocity in the test chamber; d) clarification of the requirements for measuring points around, on or in specimens; e) reintroduction of the nomogram procedure for the correction of the conditioning temperature when testing with high air velocity (Test Ad and Test Ae); f) revision of the temperature tolerances of the test; g) revision of standardized requirements for the relevant specification and test report; h) inclusion of the advantages and disadvantages of the testing procedures.
- Standard33 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The present document applies to Battery unit and Battery Systems with integrated control and monitoring for telecommunication and datacom (ICT) equipment. It applies to battery systems with a dedicated monitoring and control unit.
The present document defines:
• Monitored and controlled battery system architectures.
• The minimum set of exchanged information required at the interface, described in "natural language" in text tables. Battery autonomous protective circuitry without communication, self protection.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standardization document22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 60068-2-75:2014 provides three standardized and coordinated test methods for determining the ability of a specimen to withstand specified severities of impact. It is used, in particular, to demonstrate an acceptable level of robustness when assessing the safety of a product and is primarily intended for the testing of electrotechnical items. It consists of the application to the specimen of a prescribed number of impacts defined by their impact energy and applied in the prescribed directions. This part of IEC 60068 covers energy levels ranging from 0,14 J (joules) to 50 J (joules). This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 1997, and constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical change with respect to the previous edition:
- reconsideration of some values in Tables 1 and 2. Although some values are no longer recommended, they have been retained as alternatives for historical consistency purposes.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard65 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 60068-2-78:2025 establishes a test method for determining the ability of components or equipment to withstand transportation, storage and use under conditions of high humidity. The object of this document is to investigate the effect of high humidity at constant temperature without condensation on a specimen over a specified period. It is applicable to small equipment or components as well as large equipment and can be applied to both heat-dissipating and non-heat-dissipating specimens. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2012. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) revision of the requirements for the test chamber;
b) revision of the severities and including the dew point temperatures;
c) change of the temperature tolerances of the test to limits;
d) inclusion of a specified preconditioning procedure;
e) inclusion of a new figure for clarification purposes;
f) revision of standardized requirements for the test report.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 60068-2-30:2025 specifies a test procedure to determine the suitability of components, equipment, or other articles for use, transportation, and storage under conditions of high humidity combined with cyclic temperature changes and, in general, producing condensation on the surface of the specimen. This test method can also be used to validate the packaging of specimen for transportation and storage.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2005. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) revision of the requirements for the test chamber;
b) change of the temperature tolerances of the test to limits;
c) updating of the figures for clarification purposes;
d) revision of the limits of the temperature and relative humidity during conditioning;
e) revision of the intermediate measurements;
f) revision of standardized requirements for the test report.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The content of the corrigendum 1 of amendment 1 (2025-12) applies only to the French version.
- Standard2 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard2 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard4 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
This document specifies guidelines and instructions for the graphical representation of particle size analysis data in histograms, distribution densities and cumulative distributions. It also establishes a standard nomenclature to obtain the histograms, distribution densities and cumulative distributions from measured particle size data. This document applies to the graphical representation of particle size distributions (PSDs) of solid particles, droplets or gas bubbles covering all size ranges.
- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 60068-2-78:2025 establishes a test method for determining the ability of components or equipment to withstand transportation, storage and use under conditions of high humidity. The object of this document is to investigate the effect of high humidity at constant temperature without condensation on a specimen over a specified period. It is applicable to small equipment or components as well as large equipment and can be applied to both heat-dissipating and non-heat-dissipating specimens. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2012. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) revision of the requirements for the test chamber; b) revision of the severities and including the dew point temperatures; c) change of the temperature tolerances of the test to limits; d) inclusion of a specified preconditioning procedure; e) inclusion of a new figure for clarification purposes; f) revision of standardized requirements for the test report.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 60068-2-30:2025 specifies a test procedure to determine the suitability of components, equipment, or other articles for use, transportation, and storage under conditions of high humidity combined with cyclic temperature changes and, in general, producing condensation on the surface of the specimen. This test method can also be used to validate the packaging of specimen for transportation and storage. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2005. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) revision of the requirements for the test chamber; b) change of the temperature tolerances of the test to limits; c) updating of the figures for clarification purposes; d) revision of the limits of the temperature and relative humidity during conditioning; e) revision of the intermediate measurements; f) revision of standardized requirements for the test report.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines the terms used in ultrasonic non-destructive testing and forms a common basis for standards and general use.
This document does not cover specific terms used in ultrasonic testing with arrays.
NOTE Terms used in ultrasonic testing with arrays are defined in ISO 23243.
- Standard55 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test procedure for determination of the size of industrial radiographic gamma sources of 0,5 mm or greater, made from the radionuclides Iridium 192, Ytterbium 169, Selenium 75 or Cobalt 60, by a radiography method with X-rays. The source size of a gamma radiation source is an important factor which affects the image quality of gamma ray images.
The source size is determined with an accuracy of ±10 % but typically not better than ±0,1 mm.
The source size is provided by the manufacturer as the mechanical dimension of the source insert. A measurement can be required if the manufacturing process is validated or monitored after implementation of the source into the holder.
This document can be used for other radionuclides after validation.
The standard test method ASTM E1114 provides further information on the measurement of the Ir-192 source size, the characterization of the source shape, and its correct assembly and packaging.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the measurement of effective focal spot dimensions above 0,1 mm of X-ray systems up to and including 1 000 kV X-ray voltage by means of the pinhole camera method with digital evaluation. The tube voltage applied for this measurement is restricted to 200 kV for visual film evaluation and can be selected higher than 200 kV if digital detectors are used.
The imaging quality and the resolution of X-ray images depend highly on the characteristics of the effective focal spot, in particular the size and the two-dimensional intensity distribution as seen from the detector plane. Compared to the other methods specified in the EN 12543 series and the ISO 32543 series, this method allows to obtain an image of the focal spot and to see the state of it (e.g. cratering of the anode).
This test method provides instructions for determining the effective size (dimensions) of standard (macro focal spots) and mini focal spots of industrial X-ray tubes. This determination is based on the measurement of an image of a focal spot that has been radiographically recorded with a “pinhole” technique and evaluated with a digital method.
For the characterization of commercial X-ray tube types (i.e. for advertising or trade), the specific FS (focal spot) values of Annex A can be used.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 60794-1-119:2025 applies to aerial optical fibre cables such as all-dielectric self-supporting (ADSS) cables, optical ground wire (OPGW) cables, and optical phase conductor (OPPC) cables that can be exposed to aeolian vibrations. This document defines the test procedures to establish uniform mechanical performance requirements relating to aeolian vibrations.
See IEC 60794‑1‑2 for general requirements and definitions and for a complete reference guide to test methods of all types.
This first edition cancels and replaces test method E19 of the first edition of IEC 60794‑1‑21 published in 2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 60794‑1‑21:
a) addition of a system to maintain a constant cable tension during the test as well as means to measure the free loop antinode amplitude;
b) definition of the cable load which is now fixed to 25 % of the rated tensile strength for OPGW/OPPC, or to the maximum installation tension (MIT) for ADSS cables;
c) addition of the target free loop peak-to-peak antinode amplitude to the procedure. The quality of the aeolian vibration motion is done through the average antinode
d) addition of fatigue damage and ovality changes of the optical core to 4.5.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines the terms used in ultrasonic non-destructive testing and forms a common basis for standards and general use. This document does not cover specific terms used in ultrasonic testing with arrays. NOTE Terms used in ultrasonic testing with arrays are defined in ISO 23243.
- Standard44 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard47 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
IEC 60068-2-1:2025 specifies temperature tests at low temperatures, generally referred to as "cold tests", that are applicable to non-heat-dissipating and heat-dissipating specimens, to determine the ability of components, equipment, or other articles to be used, transported or stored at low temperature.
This document is applicable to energized as well as non-energized specimens that normally achieve temperature stability during the test. The specimens can be subject to test in packed condition (to simulate transportation and storage) or in unpacked condition (to simulate use).
This document does not specify tests to determine the impact of temperature changes on specimens.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) revision of the introduction and scope;
b) inclusion of new figures and symbols for clarification purposes;
c) clarification of the test procedure for ascertaining high or low air velocity in the test chamber;
d) clarification of the requirements for measuring points around, on or in specimens;
e) reintroduction of the nomogram procedure for the correction of the conditioning temperature when testing with high air velocity (Test Ad and Test Ae);
f) revision of the temperature tolerances of the test;
g) revision of standardized requirements for the relevant specification and test report;
h) inclusion of the advantages and disadvantages of the testing procedures.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard31 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard60 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 60068-2-2:2025 specifies dry heat temperature tests that are applicable to non-heat-dissipating and heat-dissipating specimens, to determine the ability of components, equipment or other articles to be used, transported or stored at high temperature.
This document is applicable to energized as well as non-energized specimens that normally achieve temperature stability during the test. The specimens can be subject to test in packed condition (to simulate transportation and storage) or in unpacked condition (to simulate use).
This document does not specify tests to determine the impact of temperature changes on specimens.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) revision of the introduction and scope;
b) inclusion of new figures and symbols for clarification purposes;
c) clarification of the test procedure for ascertaining high or low air velocity in the test chamber;
d) clarification of the requirements for measuring points around, on or in specimens;
e) reintroduction of the nomogram procedure for the correction of the conditioning temperature when testing with high air velocity (Test Bd and Test Be);
f) revision of the temperature tolerances of the test;
g) revision of standardized requirements for the relevant specification and test report;
h) inclusion of the advantages and disadvantages of the testing procedures.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard32 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard61 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 60721-3-6:2025 classifies the groups of environmental parameters and their severities to which a product is subjected when installed aboard a ship.
Ships where electrotechnical products may be permanently or temporarily installed include
- ships propelled by mechanical means, including mobile offshore units, and
- ships not propelled by mechanical means, including sailing boats and life rafts.
The classes defined apply to all sizes of ship from pleasure craft to trawlers, ferry boats, icebreakers, cargo ships including tankers.
The areas in which ships normally navigate are
- inland waterways (canals, rivers, lakes etc.),
- coastal waters, and
- oceans.
Areas where ships navigate in ice are also included.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 1987, and constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) most classes have been replaced by completely new classes based on the use of new information obtained from referenced Technical Reports;
b) Table 1 through to Table 5 have been updated;
c) the content of Annex A and Annex B has either been incorporated into main body text or deleted.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The present document defines power feeding solutions for 5G, converged wireless and wireline access equipment and network, taking into consideration their enhanced requirements on service availability and reliability, the new deployment scenarios, together with the environmental impact of the proposed solutions. The minimum requirements of different solutions including power feeding structures, components, backup, safety requirements, environmental conditions are also defined. The present document is applicable to powering of both mobile and fixed access network elements, in particular on equipment that have similar configurations and needs. The development of 5G networks will create a new scenario in which the density of radio cells will increase considerably, together with the increase of wireline network equipment that are going to be installed in the vicinity to the users, thereby creating the need to define new solutions for powering that will be environmentally friendly, sustainable, dependable, smart and visible remotely. The -48 V DC, up to 400 V DC local and remote power solutions defined respectively in ETSI EN 300 132-2 [2], ETSI EN 302 099 [i.10] and ETSI EN 300 132-3 [3] or Recommendation ITU-T L.1200 [i.13] will be considered as the standards in force for power facilities, together with IEEE 802.3 [i.18] (PoE).
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- Standardization document43 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 60068-3-14:2025 describes a generic process for developing a climatic sequential test programme by sequencing test methods selected from the IEC 60068-2 series.
This generic process comprises a systematic approach to the development of a sequential environmental test programme.
A climatic sequential test is applicable to electrical, electromechanical or electronic equipment and devices, as well as their subassemblies, constituent parts and components. It can be customized according to specific product requirements and applications.
The process is designed for use by product designers, manufacturers and users.
The process is particularly relevant to electrical products which include components or materials that have the potential to degrade, as a consequence of environmental exposures.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The present document defines measurement and monitoring of power, energy and environmental parameters for ICT equipment in telecommunications or data centre or customer premises. It defines the power, energy and environmental parameters monitoring interface of ICT equipment based on generic ETSI ES 202 336-1 [1] interface so that correlations can be made with ICT equipment parameters (traffic, flowrate, number of connected lines, radio setting, QoS KPI, etc.) in the Network Management System (NMS). Correlations of monitored data (power, energy consumption and environmental values) with other ICT equipment functional parameters and settings are not in the scope of the present document. The monitoring interface covers:
• Internal power consumption measurement on the ICT equipment powered in DC and AC.
• Power consumption measurement external to the ICT equipment (if not implemented internally, e.g. legacy equipment).
• Energy metering based on power consumption measurement.
• Environmental parameters of the ICT equipment (e.g. temperature at air inlet of equipment).
The present document defines:
• The minimum set of exchanged information required at the interface, including parameters such as measurement type (e.g. RMS), accuracy, range, etc. and settings such as data acquisition and transmission period, etc. This includes the data preparation, recording and transmission functions.
• The testing method of some parameters and functions.
Text tables in annexes A and B with data exchange described in "natural language"
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- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standardization document28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies radioactive tracer methods for the detection of a leak in pressured vessels and underground pipelines. This document applies to leak testing in pressured vessels and underground pipelines using a radioactive tracer.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 60721-3-6:2025 classifies the groups of environmental parameters and their severities to which a product is subjected when installed aboard a ship. Ships where electrotechnical products may be permanently or temporarily installed include - ships propelled by mechanical means, including mobile offshore units, and - ships not propelled by mechanical means, including sailing boats and life rafts. The classes defined apply to all sizes of ship from pleasure craft to trawlers, ferry boats, icebreakers, cargo ships including tankers. The areas in which ships normally navigate are - inland waterways (canals, rivers, lakes etc.), - coastal waters, and - oceans. Areas where ships navigate in ice are also included. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 1987, and constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant changes with respect to the previous edition: a) most classes have been replaced by completely new classes based on the use of new information obtained from referenced Technical Reports; b) Table 1 through to Table 5 have been updated; c) the content of Annex A and Annex B has either been incorporated into main body text or deleted.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 60068-3-14:2025 describes a generic process for developing a climatic sequential test programme by sequencing test methods selected from the IEC 60068-2 series. This generic process comprises a systematic approach to the development of a sequential environmental test programme. A climatic sequential test is applicable to electrical, electromechanical or electronic equipment and devices, as well as their subassemblies, constituent parts and components. It can be customized according to specific product requirements and applications. The process is designed for use by product designers, manufacturers and users. The process is particularly relevant to electrical products which include components or materials that have the potential to degrade, as a consequence of environmental exposures.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies principles for determination of the thickness of metallic and non-metallic materials using the contact technique or immersion technique, based on measurement of the time of flight of ultrasonic pulses only.
- Standard42 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 61326-2-6:2025 applies to the BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE of IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (IVD MEE). This part of IEC 61326 applies to the BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE of IVD MEE in the presence of electromagnetic disturbances and to electromagnetic disturbances emitted by IVD MEE.
BASIC SAFETY with regard to electromagnetic disturbances is applicable to all IVD MEE.
NOTE 1 Performance with respect to electromagnetic disturbances other than ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE is the subject of IEC 61326-1:2020
NOTE 2 IT equipment can be a part of an IVD MEE, if it is required to maintain BASIC SAFETY or ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- Update of the document with respect to test levels and documentation.
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides an overview of the operation of a computed tomography (CT) system. This document specifies steps for interpretation of CT results with the aim of providing the operator with technical information to enable selection of suitable parameters.
This document is applicable to industrial imaging (i.e. non-medical applications) and specifies a consistent set of definitions of CT performance parameters, including how these performance parameters relate to CT system specifications.
This document is applicable to computed axial tomography.
This document does not apply to other types of tomography such as translational tomography and tomosynthesis.
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the minimum image quality values (using IQIs) to ensure a uniform radiographic image quality. This document specifies the minimum IQI values for the two testing classes, A and B, of radiographic techniques as specified in ISO 5579. This document is applicable to the two types of image quality indicators as detailed in ISO 19232-1 for wire-type IQIs and ISO 19232-2 for step/hole-type IQIs, and for the two testing, classes A and B, as specified in ISO 5579.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the general principles for the application of the time-of-flight diffraction (TOFD) technique for both detection and sizing of discontinuities in low-alloyed carbon steel components.
This document also applies to other types of materials, provided the application of the TOFD technique is performed with necessary consideration of geometry, acoustical properties of the materials, and the test sensitivity.
Although this document is applicable, in general terms, for discontinuities in materials and applications covered by ISO 16810, it contains references to the application on welds. This approach has been chosen for reasons of clarity as to the probe positions and directions of scanning.
Unless otherwise specified in the referencing documents, the minimum requirements specified in this document apply.
Unless explicitly stated otherwise, this document is applicable to the following categories of test objects as specified in ISO 16811:
— category 1, without restrictions;
— categories 2 and 3, specified restrictions apply (see Clause 10);
— categories 4 and 5 require special procedures, which are also addressed (see Clause 10).
NOTE Techniques for the use of TOFD for weld testing are described in ISO 10863 and the related acceptance criteria are given in ISO 15626.
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This document gives guidance on the qualification of the performance of a computed tomography (CT) system with respect to various testing tasks.
This document is applicable only to industrial imaging (i.e. non-medical applications) and provides a consistent set of definitions of CT performance parameters, including the relationship between these performance parameters and CT system specifications.
This document is applicable to industrial computed tomography.
This document does not apply to other techniques of tomography such as translational tomography and tomosynthesis.
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This document specifies the general principles and techniques for the characterization and sizing of previously detected discontinuities in order to ensure their evaluation against applicable acceptance criteria.
This document is applicable, in general terms, to discontinuities in those materials and applications covered by ISO 16810.
Phased array techniques can also be applied but additional steps or verifications can be needed.
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IEC 60112:2025 specifies the method of test for the determination of the proof and comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials on pieces taken from parts of equipment and on plaques of material using alternating voltage. This document provides a procedure for the determination of erosion when required. The proof tracking index is used as an acceptance criterion as well as a means for the quality control of materials and fabricated parts. The comparative tracking index is mainly used for the basic characterization and comparison of the properties of materials. This test method evaluates the composition of the material as well as the surface of the material being evaluated. Both the composition and surface condition directly influence the results of the evaluation and are considered when using the results in material selection process. The described test method is designed for a test voltage up to 600 V AC, because higher test voltages and DC voltage will lead to a reduced test severity. Test results are not directly suitable for the evaluation of safe creepage distances when designing electrical apparatus. The results of this method have been used for insulation coordination of equipment. It is important that use of these results also considers the overvoltage levels, creepage distances, and establishes the pollution degree to which the product insulation system will be expected to be subjected. This is in compliance with IEC 60664-1. This basic safety publication focusing on a safety test method is primarily intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and lSO/lEC Guide 51. One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2020. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- In 7.3, the term "resistivity" has been replaced by "conductivity".
It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
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This document specifies the application of dynamic light scattering (DLS) to the following: — measurement of average hydrodynamic particle size; — measurement of the size distribution of mainly sub micrometre-sized particles, emulsions or fine bubbles dispersed in liquids. This document is applicable to the measurement of a broad range of dilute and concentrated suspensions.
- Standard64 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 60112:2025 specifies the method of test for the determination of the proof and comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials on pieces taken from parts of equipment and on plaques of material using alternating voltage. This document provides a procedure for the determination of erosion when required. The proof tracking index is used as an acceptance criterion as well as a means for the quality control of materials and fabricated parts. The comparative tracking index is mainly used for the basic characterization and comparison of the properties of materials. This test method evaluates the composition of the material as well as the surface of the material being evaluated. Both the composition and surface condition directly influence the results of the evaluation and are considered when using the results in material selection process. The described test method is designed for a test voltage up to 600 V AC, because higher test voltages and DC voltage will lead to a reduced test severity. Test results are not directly suitable for the evaluation of safe creepage distances when designing electrical apparatus. The results of this method have been used for insulation coordination of equipment. It is important that use of these results also considers the overvoltage levels, creepage distances, and establishes the pollution degree to which the product insulation system will be expected to be subjected. This is in compliance with IEC 60664-1. This basic safety publication focusing on a safety test method is primarily intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of safety publications in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and lSO/lEC Guide 51. One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2020. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - In 7.3, the term "resistivity" has been replaced by "conductivity". It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
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IEC 60068‑2-88:2025 establishes test methods for the resistance of electronic and electromechanical components, unpopulated circuit boards and assemblies to liquid cleaning media and cleaning processes, which are agreed between user and supplier for applications, where cleaning is required. These tests are not applicable to components, unpopulated circuit boards and assemblies, which are not intended to be subjected to cleaning processes.
Tests XD1 and XD2 primarily are intended for qualification testing of components and unpopulated circuit boards suitable for cleaning processes, but can be adopted as well to testing of material compatibility and specific cleaning media used in manufacturing processes of components and unpopulated circuit boards.
Test XD3 is intended to determine the resistance of electronic assemblies suitable for cleaning processes to the various cleaning processes to which they are exposed during manufacturing, including the effects of assembly and soldering processes.
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This document specifies test methods and acceptance criteria, within the frequency range of 0,5 MHz to 15 MHz, for assessing the performance of equipment dedicated for determining thickness using pulse-echo ultrasound, e.g. according to ISO 16809.
This document only specifies the verifications required for the determination of thickness.
This document is applicable to instruments with numerical display and instruments with A-scan presentation, each using either single- or dual-transducer probes.
The tests described in this document can be used for verifying equipment covered by ISO 22232-1 and ISO 22232-2 when used for thickness determination.
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IEC 60270:2025 is applicable to the charge-based measurement of partial discharges which occur in electrical apparatus, components or systems when tested with alternating voltages (AC) up to 500 Hz or with direct voltage (DC).
This document:
– defines the terms used;
– defines the quantities to be measured;
– describes the measurement frequencies as well as the test and measuring circuits which may be used;
– defines analogue and digital measuring methods required for common applications;
– specifies methods for calibration and requirements of instruments used for calibration;
– gives guidance on test procedures;
– gives some assistance concerning the discrimination of partial discharges from external interference.
The provisions of this document are used in the drafting of specifications relating to partial discharge measurements for specific power apparatus. It deals with electrical measurements of impulsive (short-duration) partial discharges, but reference is also made to non-electrical methods primarily used for partial discharge location (see Annex F). Diagnosis of the behaviour of specific power apparatus can be aided by digital processing of partial discharge data (see Annex E) and also by non-electrical methods that are primarily used for partial discharge location (see Annex F).
This document is primarily concerned with electrical measurement of partial discharge in terms of apparent charge for specific power apparatus made during tests with alternating voltage, but specific problems which arise when tests are made with direct voltage are considered in Clause 11.
The terminology, definitions, basic test circuits and procedures often also apply to tests at other frequencies, but special test procedures and measuring system characteristics which are not considered in this document may be required. For measurements at higher frequency ranges, see IEC TS 62478.
Annex A provides normative requirements for performance tests on calibrators.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2000, and Amendment 1:2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) Title modified.
b) Use with alternating voltages up to 500 Hz or with direct voltage.
c) Clear focus on charge-based partial discharge measurements.
d) Streamlined performance checks for partial discharge measurement system components.
e) Improved normative Annex A for performance tests on calibrators.
f) Revised and new informative Annexes.
In a future revision, this document will seek horizontal publication status in accordance with IEC Guide 108.
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IEC 60794-1-124:2025 contains test procedures, referred to as Method E24, for evaluating the behaviour of microduct cabling (microduct optical cable, fibre unit or hybrid cable etc.) when blown into a microduct or protected microduct. This document describes two blowing track layouts: Method A consists of two mandrels and two long straight sections in between (same curvature). Method B consists of 3 mandrels. The middle mandrel forces the cable to experience both left- and right-hand bending, which is a feature of any realistic blowing route. In addition, this document describes an optional procedure to check the capability of blowing out an installed cable. This first edition cancels and replaces Method E24 of the first edition of IEC 60794‑1‑21 published in 2015 and Amendment 1:2020. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) addition of a blowing route (see Figure 2) which includes a change in the direction of curvature. This was achieved by introducing a third mandrel;
b) addition of Annex A (Figure A.1 which shows a practical implementation of the blowing route;
c) addition of Annex B which describes the so-called Crash Test;
d) addition of Annex C which describes a cable blowing out procedure.
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IEC 60068-2-83:2025 is available as IEC 60068-2-83:2025 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 60068-2-83:2025 provides methods for comparative investigation of the wettability of the metallic terminations or metallized terminations of SMDs with solder paste. Data obtained by these methods are not intended to be used as absolute quantitative data for pass/fail purposes.
NOTE Different solderability test methods for SMD are described in IEC 60068‑2‑58 and IEC 60068‑2‑69. IEC 60068‑2‑58 specifies visual evaluation using solder bath and reflow method, IEC 60068‑2‑69 specifies wetting balance evaluation using solder bath and solder globule method.
This edition includes the following significant technical change with respect to the previous edition:
a) revise Clause 5 to align with that in IEC 60068‑2‑20:2021.
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