23.100 - Fluid power systems
ICS 23.100 Details
Fluid power systems
Hydrauliksysteme
Transmissions hydrauliques et pneumatiques
Hidravlični sistemi
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This document specifies the interface dimensions and basic performance requirements for two series of hydraulic quick-action couplings. Both series are in widespread use and have similar technological advantages: — Series A is used predominantly in Europe and is preferred worldwide for agricultural and forestry machinery. This document specifies additional requirements for Series A for use in the agricultural machinery applications given in ISO 5675. — Series B is used predominantly in North America and in the chemical industry.
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This document shows how to use the normative mathematical formulae and tools of ISO 11171. Examples are used to demonstrate their use for calibrating automatic particle counters (APCs).
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This document specifies the interface dimensions for interchangeability and specifies the performance requirements for hydraulic quick-action couplings, flush-face type, for use at pressures of 10 MPa (100 bar) to 31,5 MPa (315 bar), depending upon the coupling size. Couplings in accordance with this document are not designed to connect or disconnect under pressure. Couplings in accordance with this document provide for automatic sealing of the fluid pressure on the upstream side and on the downstream side when the coupling is disconnected.
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ISO 3668:2017 specifies a procedure for evaluating differential pressure versus flow characteristics of hydraulic filters and constitutes a basis for agreement between the filter manufacturer and user.
It also specifies a method for measurement of the differential pressure generated at different flow rates and viscosities by the relevant parts of a filter assembly, spin-on and any valves contained within the filter which are in the flow stream. The typical types of filter to be tested are as follows:
Type 1: which are spin-on filters in which the replaceable unit does not include a filter head (it might or might not include the element by-pass valve);
Type 2: which are spin-on filters in which the replaceable element is tested together with a filter head (it might or might not include the element by-pass valve);
Type 3: which are filter assembly, usually of the replacement element type, that is the housing (head and bowl) and element.
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This document specifies test procedures for measuring the shifting times of electrically or pneumatically operated directional control valves.
It is applicable to monostable and bistable pneumatic directional control valves, with 2 or 3 position functions.
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This document defines the gravimetric method for determining the contamination level of fluids used in hydraulic fluid power systems.
The working instructions provided in this document serve for the gravimetric determination of dirt content of pressure fluids from mineral oil with additives. They are used in hydraulic systems with hydrostatic drive.
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This document specifies procedures for the following:
a) primary particle-sizing calibration for particle sizes 1 µm(c) and larger, sensor resolution and counting performance of liquid automatic particle counters that are capable of analysing bottle samples;
b) secondary particle-sizing calibration using suspensions verified with a primary calibrated APC;
c) establishing acceptable operation and performance limits;
d) verifying particle sensor performance using a test dust;
e) determining coincidence and flow rate limits.
This document is applicable for use with hydraulic fluids, aviation and diesel fuels, engine oil and other petroleum-based fluids. This document is not applicable to particle-sizing calibration using NIST SRM 2806b primary calibration suspensions.
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This document specifies the general and dimensional requirements for the design and performance of hose fittings with 24° cone connector ends with O-rings according to ISO 8434‑1. These hose fittings are made of carbon steel and are intended for use with hoses with nominal inside diameters from 5 mm through 38 mm (inclusive).
NOTE For hose fittings used in hydraulic and pneumatic braking systems on road vehicles, see ISO 4038, ISO 4039‑1 and ISO 4039‑2.
These hose fittings are for use in hydraulic fluid power systems with hoses that meet the requirements of respective hose standards and in general applications with suitable hoses.
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This document specifies dimensions and performance requirements for ports and stud ends with parallel threads (G series thread) for pneumatic fluid power applications.
It specifies reusable, positively retained seals for leak-free connections, for use at pressures from −0,09 MPa (−0,9 bar) up to 1,6 MPa (16 bar).
This document is applicable for threaded ports and stud ends specified in new designs in pneumatic fluid power applications.
WARNING — Ports and stud ends conforming to this document are not intended to connect with ports and stud ends that conform to ISO 1179 (all parts) or threads that conform to ISO 7-1.
As shown in Figure 1, significant differences in thread depth exists between ISO 16030 requirement and ISO 1179-1 (Δ1 and Δ2) that makes ports and stud ends conforming to ISO 7-1 unsuitable.
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This document specifies a bubble-point test method applicable to filter elements used in hydraulic fluid power systems. It can be used both to verify the fabrication integrity of a filter element (by checking the absence of bubbles) and to permit the localization of the largest pore of the filter element by determining the first bubble point.
NOTE Verification of fabrication integrity is used to define the acceptability of the filter elements for further use or testing.
The first bubble point is established through continuation of the fabrication integrity test. It is under no circumstances a functional characteristic of a filter element; in particular, it cannot be used to estimate filtration rating, efficiency or retention capacity and is intended to be used for information only.
This document specifies a method to normalise fabrication integrity and bubble point data to a standard value of surface tension when test fluids other than 2-propanol are used.
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ISO 5782-1:2017 specifies which characteristics of compressed air filters are to be included in the supplier's literature.
It also specifies product-marking requirements.
ISO 5782-1:2017 is applicable to compressed air filters, constructed from light alloys (aluminium, etc.), zinc diecast alloys, brass, steel and plastic, with a rated pressure of up to 1 600 kPa (16 bar) and a maximum temperature of 80 °C, designed to remove solid and liquid contaminants from compressed air by mechanical means
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ISO 20401:2017 specifies the pin assignment for pneumatic directional control valves when used together with 8 mm and 12 mm diameter electrical round connectors according to IEC 60947-5-2. This definition is valid for connectors as shown in IEC 60947-5-2:2004, Figures D.2 and D.4, which are shown in Clause 4.
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This document specifies test procedures for measuring the shifting times of electrically or pneumatically operated directional control valves. It is applicable to monostable and bistable pneumatic directional control valves, with 2 or 3 position functions.
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This document specifies dimensions for metric ports for use with the adjustable and non-adjustable stud ends as described in ISO 6149‑2 and ISO 6149‑3.
Ports in accordance with this document can be used at working pressures up to 63 MPa (630 bar[1]) for non-adjustable stud ends and 40 MPa (400 bar) for adjustable stud ends. The permissible working pressure depends upon port size, materials, design, working conditions, application, etc. See ISO 6149‑2 and ISO 6149‑3 for pressure ratings.
NOTE The Introduction of this document gives recommendations for ports and stud ends to be used for new designs in hydraulic fluid power applications.
[1] 1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105 Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.
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This document specifies an automatic particle counting procedure for determining the number and sizes of particles present in hydraulic-fluid bottle samples of clear, homogeneous, single-phase liquids using an automatic particle counter (APC) that works on the light-extinction principle. This document is applicable to the monitoring of: a) the cleanliness level of fluids circulating in hydraulic systems; b) the progress of a flushing operation; c) the cleanliness level of support equipment and test rigs; d) the cleanliness level of packaged stock fluid. NOTE Measurements can be made with particles suspended in the original liquid or in a sample of the liquid diluted with a compatible liquid when APC coincidence error limits are exceeded.
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This document specifies: a) A multi-pass filtration performance test under cyclic flow conditions with continuous contaminant injection for hydraulic fluid power filter elements. b) A procedure for determining the contaminant capacity, particulate removal and differential pressure characteristics. c) A test currently applicable to hydraulic fluid power filter elements that exhibit an average filtration ratio greater than or equal to 75 for particle sizes ≤25 µm(c), and a final test system reservoir gravimetric level of less than 200 mg/L. It is necessary to determine by validation the range of flow rates and the lower particle size limit that can be used in test facilities. d) A test using ISO 12103‑1 A3 medium test dust contaminant and a test fluid. This document provides a test procedure that yields reproducible test data for appraising the filtration performance of a hydraulic fluid power filter element without influence of electrostatic charge. This document is applicable to three test conditions: — Base upstream gravimetric level of 3 mg/L; — Base upstream gravimetric level of 10 mg/L; — Base upstream gravimetric level of 15 mg/L.
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This document specifies the dimensions, performance requirements and test procedures for heavyduty (S series) and light-duty (L series) stud ends with threads, and the elastomeric sealing (type E)
that is used with them as defined in ISO 228-1.
Heavy-duty (S series) stud ends with type E sealing in accordance with this document can be used
at working pressures up to 63 MPa (630 bar). Light-duty (L series) stud ends with type E sealing
in accordance with this document can be used at working pressures up to 25 MPa (250 bar). The
permissible working pressure depends upon size, materials, design, working conditions, application,
etc.
This document is applicable to connectors detailed in ISO 8434-1, ISO 8434-2 and ISO 8434-6.
NOTE The Introduction gives recommendations for ports and stud ends to be used for new designs in
hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power applications
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This document specifies the dimensions, performance requirements and test procedures for heavy-duty (S series) and light-duty (L series) stud ends with threads, and the elastomeric sealing (type E) that is used with them as defined in ISO 228-1.
Heavy-duty (S series) stud ends with type E sealing in accordance with this document can be used at working pressures up to 63 MPa (630 bar). Light-duty (L series) stud ends with type E sealing in accordance with this document can be used at working pressures up to 25 MPa (250 bar). The permissible working pressure depends upon size, materials, design, working conditions, application, etc.
This document is applicable to connectors detailed in ISO 8434-1, ISO 8434-2 and ISO 8434-6.
NOTE The Introduction gives recommendations for ports and stud ends to be used for new designs in hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power applications.
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This document specifies the dimensions, performance requirements and test procedures for heavy-duty (S series) and light-duty (L series) stud ends with threads, and the elastomeric sealing (type E) that is used with them as defined in ISO 228-1. Heavy-duty (S series) stud ends with type E sealing in accordance with this document can be used at working pressures up to 63 MPa (630 bar). Light-duty (L series) stud ends with type E sealing in accordance with this document can be used at working pressures up to 25 MPa (250 bar). The permissible working pressure depends upon size, materials, design, working conditions, application, etc. This document is applicable to connectors detailed in ISO 8434-1, ISO 8434-2 and ISO 8434-6. NOTE The Introduction gives recommendations for ports and stud ends to be used for new designs in hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power applications.
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This document specifies the general and dimensional requirements for the design and performance of hose fittings with 24° cone connector ends with O-rings according to ISO 8434‑1. These hose fittings are made of carbon steel and are intended for use with hoses with nominal inside diameters from 5 mm through 38 mm (inclusive). NOTE For hose fittings used in hydraulic and pneumatic braking systems on road vehicles, see ISO 4038, ISO 4039‑1 and ISO 4039‑2. These hose fittings are for use in hydraulic fluid power systems with hoses that meet the requirements of respective hose standards and in general applications with suitable hoses.
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This document defines the gravimetric method for determining the contamination level of fluids used in hydraulic fluid power systems. The working instructions provided in this document serve for the gravimetric determination of dirt content of pressure fluids from mineral oil with additives. They are used in hydraulic systems with hydrostatic drive.
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This document describes the procedure for determining the impedance characteristics of hydraulic components by means of measurements from pressure transducers mounted in a pipe. This document is applicable to passive components, irrespective of size, operating under steady-state conditions, over a frequency range from 10 Hz to 3 kHz.
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This document specifies dimensions and performance requirements for ports and stud ends with parallel threads (G series thread) for pneumatic fluid power applications. It specifies reusable, positively retained seals for leak-free connections, for use at pressures from −0,09 MPa (−0,9 bar) up to 1,6 MPa (16 bar). This document is applicable for threaded ports and stud ends specified in new designs in pneumatic fluid power applications. WARNING — Ports and stud ends conforming to this document are not intended to connect with ports and stud ends that conform to ISO 1179 (all parts) or threads that conform to ISO 7-1. As shown in Figure 1, significant differences in thread depth exists between ISO 16030 requirement and ISO 1179-1 (Δ1 and Δ2) that makes ports and stud ends conforming to ISO 7-1 unsuitable.
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This document specifies dimensions for metric ports for use with the adjustable and non-adjustable stud ends as described in ISO 6149‑2 and ISO 6149‑3.
Ports in accordance with this document can be used at working pressures up to 63 MPa [630 bar[1]] for non-adjustable stud ends and 40 MPa (400 bar) for adjustable stud ends. The permissible working pressure depends upon port size, materials, design, working conditions, application, etc. See ISO 6149‑2 and ISO 6149‑3 for pressure ratings.
NOTE The Introduction of this document gives recommendations for ports and stud ends to be used for new designs in hydraulic fluid power applications.
[1] 1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105 Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.
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This document specifies dimensions for metric ports for use with the adjustable and non-adjustable stud ends as described in ISO 6149‑2 and ISO 6149‑3. Ports in accordance with this document can be used at working pressures up to 63 MPa (630 bar[1]) for non-adjustable stud ends and 40 MPa (400 bar) for adjustable stud ends. The permissible working pressure depends upon port size, materials, design, working conditions, application, etc. See ISO 6149‑2 and ISO 6149‑3 for pressure ratings. NOTE The Introduction of this document gives recommendations for ports and stud ends to be used for new designs in hydraulic fluid power applications. [1] 1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105 Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.
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This document specifies the mounting dimensions required for interchangeability of accessories for 16 MPa (160 bar) compact cylinders conforming to ISO 6020‑2. The accessories have been designed specifically for use with cylinders manufactured in accordance with ISO 6020‑2, but this does not limit their application[1]. This document covers the following accessories, identified in accordance with ISO 6099: — AP6 — rod eye spherical, female thread (see Figure 1 and Table 1); — AB5 — clevis bracket, spherical eye, in angle (see Figure 2 and Table 2); — AA6-L — pivot pin, spherical bearing, locking plate (see Figure 3 and Table 3); — AL6 — locking plate for pivot pin (see Figure 4 and Table 4); — AP2 — rod clevis, female thread (see Figure 5 and Table 5); — AP4 — rod eye plain, female thread (see Figure 6 and Table 6); — AB2 — eye bracket (see Figure 7 and Table 7); — AB4 — clevis bracket, straight (see Figure 8 and Table 8); — AA4-S — pivot pin, plain (split pins) (see Figure 9 and Table 9); — AA4-R — pivot pin, plain (rings) (see Figure 10 and Table 10); — AT4 — trunnion bracket (see Figure 11 and Table 11). These accessories are used on hydraulic cylinders for mechanically transmitting the cylinder force. The design of these accessories is based on the maximum forces resulting from the specified internal diameters of the cylinders and pressures according to ISO 3320 and ISO 2944. This document only applies to the dimensional criteria of products manufactured in conformity with this document; it does not apply to their functional characteristics. [1] 1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105 Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2
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This document specifies the mounting dimensions required for the interchangeability of accessories for 16 MPa (160 bar) medium series cylinders in accordance with ISO 6020‑1 and for 25 MPa (250 bar) series cylinders in accordance with ISO 6022. The accessories have been designed specifically for use with cylinders manufactured in accordance with ISO 6020‑1 and ISO 6022, but this does not limit their application[1]. This document covers the following accessories, identified in accordance with ISO 6099: — AP2 — rod clevis, female thread (see Figure 1 and Table 1); — AF3 — rod flange, circular (see Figure 2 and Table 2); — AB4 — clevis bracket, straight (see Figure 3 and Table 3); — AB3 — clevis bracket, in angle (see Figure 4 and Table 4); — AT4 — trunnion bracket (see Figure 5 and Table 5); — AA4-R — pivot pin, plain bearing (snap ring type) (see Figure 6 and Table 6); — AA4-S — pivot pin, plain bearing (split pin type) (see Figure 7 and Table 7); — AA6-R — pivot pin, spherical bearing (snap ring type) (see Figure 6 and Table 6); — AA6-S — pivot pin, spherical bearing (split pin type) (see Figure 7 and Table 7); — AP6 — rod eye spherical, female thread (see Figure 8 and Table 8); — AP4 — rod eye plain, female thread (see Figure 9 and Table 9). These accessories are used on hydraulic cylinders for mechanically transmitting the cylinder force. The design of these accessories is based on the maximum forces resulting from the specified internal diameters of the cylinders and pressures according to ISO 3320 and ISO 2944. This document applies only to the dimensional criteria of products manufactured in conformity with this document; it does not apply to their functional characteristics. [1] 1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105 Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.
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This document specifies procedures for the following: a) primary particle-sizing calibration for particle sizes 1 µm(c) and larger, sensor resolution and counting performance of liquid automatic particle counters that are capable of analysing bottle samples; b) secondary particle-sizing calibration using suspensions verified with a primary calibrated APC; c) establishing acceptable operation and performance limits; d) verifying particle sensor performance using a test dust; e) determining coincidence and flow rate limits. This document is applicable for use with hydraulic fluids, aviation and diesel fuels, engine oil and other petroleum-based fluids. This document is not applicable to particle-sizing calibration using NIST SRM 2806b primary calibration suspensions.
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This document specifies the dimensions and associated tolerances for a series of hydraulic cylinder rod seal housings to accommodate elastomer-energized, plastic-faced seals used in reciprocating applications.
This document does not stipulate details of seal design, since the manner of construction of seals varies with each manufacturer. The design and material of the seals, and any incorporated anti-extrusion components, are determined by conditions such as temperature and pressure.
This document only applies to the dimensional characteristics of products manufactured in accordance with this document. It does not apply to their functional characteristics.
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This document specifies the dimensions and associated tolerances for a series of hydraulic cylinder piston seal housings to accommodate elastomer-energized, plastic-faced seals used in reciprocating applications.
This document does not stipulate details of seal design, since the manner of construction of seals varies with each manufacturer. The design and material of the seals, and any associated anti-extrusion components, are determined by conditions such as temperature and pressure.
This document only applies to the dimensional characteristics of products manufactured in accordance with this document. It does not apply to their functional characteristics.
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IEC 62364:2019 is available as IEC 62364:2019 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 62364:2019 gives guidelines for: a) presenting data on hydro-abrasive erosion rates on several combinations of water quality, operating conditions, component materials, and component properties collected from a variety of hydro sites; b) developing guidelines for the methods of minimizing hydro-abrasive erosion by modifications to hydraulic design for clean water. These guidelines do not include details such as hydraulic profile shapes which are determined by the hydraulic design experts for a given site; c) developing guidelines based on “experience data” concerning the relative resistance of materials faced with hydro-abrasive erosion problems; d) developing guidelines concerning the maintainability of materials with high resistance to hydro-abrasive erosion and hardcoatings; e) developing guidelines on a recommended approach, which owners could and should take to ensure that specifications communicate the need for particular attention to this aspect of hydraulic design at their sites without establishing criteria which cannot be satisfied because the means are beyond the control of the manufacturers; f) developing guidelines concerning operation mode of the hydro turbines in water with particle materials to increase the operation life. It is assumed in this document that the water is not chemically aggressive. Since chemical aggressiveness is dependent upon so many possible chemical compositions, and the materials of the machine, it is beyond the scope of this document to address these issues. It is assumed in this document that cavitation is not present in the turbine. Cavitation and hydro-abrasive erosion can reinforce each other so that the resulting erosion is larger than the sum of cavitation erosion plus hydro-abrasive erosion. The quantitative relationship of the resulting hydro-abrasive erosion is not known and it is beyond the scope of this document to assess it, except to suggest that special efforts be made in the turbine design phase to minimize cavitation. Large solids (e.g. stones, wood, ice, metal objects, etc.) traveling with the water can impact turbine components and produce damage. This damage can in turn increase the flow turbulence thereby accelerating wear by both cavitation and hydro-abrasive erosion. Hydro-abrasive erosion resistant coatings can also be damaged locally by impact of large solids. It is beyond the scope of this document to address these issues. This document focuses mainly on hydroelectric powerplant equipment. Certain portions can also be applicable to other hydraulic machines. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) the formula for TBO in Pelton reference model has been modified; b) the formula for calculating sampling interval has been modified; c) the chapter in hydro-abrasive erosion resistant coatings has been substantially modified; d) the annex with test data for hydro-abrasive erosion resistant materials has been removed; e) a simplified hydro-abrasive erosion evaluation has been added. Key words: Hydraulic Machines, Hydro-Abrasive Erosion, Kaplan, Francis, Pelton T
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This document specifies requirements for five types of textile-reinforced hydraulic hoses and hose assemblies of nominal size from 5 to 100.
They are suitable for use with:
— oil-based hydraulic fluids HH, HL, HM, HR and HV as defined in ISO 6743‑4 at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to +100 °C;
— water-based fluids HFC, HFAE, HFAS and HFB as defined in ISO 6743‑4 at temperatures ranging from −40 °C to +70 °C;
— water at temperatures ranging from 0 °C to +70 °C.
This document does not include requirements for end fittings. It is limited to requirements for hoses and hose assemblies.
NOTE It is the responsibility of the user, in consultation with the hose manufacturer, to establish the compatibility of the hose with the fluid to be used.
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IEC 60534-4:2021 is available as IEC 60534-4:2021 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 60534-4:2021 specifies the requirements for the inspection and routine testing of control valves manufactured in conformity with the other parts of IEC 60534. This document is applicable to valves with pressure ratings not exceeding Class 2500. The requirements for actuators apply only to pneumatic actuators. This document does not apply to the types of control valves where radioactive service, fire safety testing, or other hazardous service conditions are encountered. If a standard for hazardous service conflicts with the requirements of this document, the standard for hazardous service should take precedence.
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This document specifies the general and dimensional requirements for the design and performance
of flange hose fittings, made of carbon steel, for nominal hose inside diameters of 12,5 mm to 76 mm
inclusive, in accordance with ISO 4397, for use with ports and clamps in accordance with ISO 6162-1
and ISO 6162-2.
Note 1 Materials other than carbon steel can be supplied as agreed between the manufacturer and user.
Note 2 For hose fittings used in hydraulic and pneumatic braking systems on road vehicles (as defined in the
scope of ISO/TC 22/SC 2, Road vehicles), see ISO 4038, ISO 4039-1 and ISO 4039-2.
These hose fittings (see Figure 1 for a typical example) are for use in hydraulic fluid power systems
with a hose that meets the requirements of the respective hose standards and in general applications
with suitable hoses.
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This document establishes methods for:
— validating equipment used to prepare secondary calibration suspensions for automatic particle
counters;
— performing online secondary calibration of automatic particle counters;
— matching two or more online particle counters, i.e. to count the same number of particles at a given
size by two APCs associated online;
— validating online particle counting systems with and without online dilution as used, for example,
to measure the filtration efficiency of a hydraulic filter as described in the multi-pass filter test in
ISO 16889
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This document specifies the code to be used in defining the quantity of solid particles in the fluid used in a given hydraulic fluid power system.
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This document describes the following: — a multi-pass filtration performance test with continuous contaminant injection for hydraulic fluid power filter elements; NOTE 1 For the background interlaboratory study used to verify the test methodology, see Annex D. — a procedure for determining the contaminant capacity, particulate removal and differential pressure characteristics; — a test currently applicable to hydraulic fluid power filter elements that exhibit an average filtration ratio greater than or equal to 75 for particle sizes ≥ 25 µm(c), and a final reservoir gravimetric level of less than 200 mg/L; NOTE 2 It is necessary to determine by validation the range of flow rates and the lower particle size limit that can be used in test facilities. — a test using ISO medium test dust (ISO MTD) contaminant and a test fluid in accordance with Annex A. This document is intended to provide a test procedure that yields reproducible test data for appraising the filtration performance of a hydraulic fluid power filter element without influence of electrostatic charge. This document applies to three test conditions: — test condition 1, with a base upstream gravimetric level of 3 mg/L; — test condition 2, with a base upstream gravimetric level of 10 mg/L; — test condition 3, with a base upstream gravimetric level of 15 mg/L.
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This document is to be used together with the other generic parts of EN 13001 series of standards, see Annex E, as well as pertinent crane type product EN standards, and as such they specify general conditions, requirements and methods to, by design and theoretical verification, prevent mechanical hazards of hydraulic cylinders that are part of the load carrying structures of cranes. Hydraulic piping, hoses and connectors used with the cylinders are not within the scope of this document, as well as cylinders made from other material than carbon steel.
NOTE 1 Specific requirements for particular crane types are given in the appropriate European product standards, see Annex E.
The significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during intended use are identified in Annex F. Clauses 4 to 7 of this document provide requirements and methods to reduce or eliminate these risks:
a) exceeding the limits of strength (yield, ultimate, fatigue);
b) elastic instability (column buckling).
NOTE 2 EN 13001-3-6 deals only with the limit state method in accordance with EN 13001-1.
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This document specifies which characteristics of electro-pneumatic continuous pressure control valves are to be included in the supplier's literature. In accordance with ISO 5598, these control valves include: — electrically modulated pneumatic proportional pressure valves, — proportional pressure control valves without electronic pressure feedback, and — proportional pressure control valves with electronic pressure feedback. This document is limited to the characterization of components with an exhaust port to the atmosphere. NOTE 1 The characteristics of non-electrically modulated pneumatic pressure control valves are specified in ISO 6953‑1. NOTE 2 The characteristics of electro-pneumatic continuous flow control valves are specified in ISO 10041‑1.
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This document specifies the test procedures and a method of presenting results concerning the parameters which define the main characteristics to be included in the supplier's literature of the electro-pneumatic continuous pressure control valves, conforming to ISO 10094-1. The purpose of this document is: — to facilitate comparison by standardizing the test methods and the presentation of the test results, and — to assist in the proper application of these components in compressed air systems. The specified tests are intended to allow comparison between the different types of continuous pressure control valves; these are not production tests to be carried out on each manufactured product. The tests described in this document are for components with an exhaust port vented to the atmosphere. NOTE 1 The tests related to non-electrically modulated pneumatic continuous pressure control valves are specified in ISO 6953-2. NOTE 2 The tests related to electro-pneumatic continuous flow control valves are specified in ISO 10041-2. NOTE 3 ISO 6953-3 provides an alternate dynamic test method for flow-rate characteristics using an isothermal tank instead of a flow meter. However, this method measures only the decreasing flow rate part of the hysteresis curve of the forward flow and relief flow characteristics.
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This document specifies methods for determining the performance and the efficiency of water-hydraulic positive displacement pumps having continuously rotating shafts. This document provides test equipment, a test procedure under steady-state conditions and the presentation of test results.
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This document specifies the general and dimensional requirements for the design and performance of flange hose fittings, made of carbon steel, for nominal hose inside diameters of 12,5 mm to 76 mm inclusive, in accordance with ISO 4397, for use with ports and clamps in accordance with ISO 6162‑1 and ISO 6162‑2. Note 1 Materials other than carbon steel can be supplied as agreed between the manufacturer and user. Note 2 For hose fittings used in hydraulic and pneumatic braking systems on road vehicles (as defined in the scope of ISO/TC 22/SC 2, Road vehicles), see ISO 4038, ISO 4039‑1 and ISO 4039‑2. These hose fittings are for use in hydraulic fluid power systems with a hose that meets the requirements of the respective hose standards and in general applications with suitable hoses.
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This document specifies uniform methods for the testing and performance evaluation of metallic tube connections, stud ends for ports and flange connections for use in hydraulic fluid power applications. This document does not apply to the testing of hydraulic quick-action couplings, which is covered by ISO 18869.
Tests outlined in this document are independent of each other and document the method to follow for each test. See the appropriate component International Standard for indications of which tests to conduct and for performance criteria.
For qualification of the connector, the minimum number of samples specified in this document is tested, unless otherwise specified in the relevant connector standard or as agreed upon by the manufacturer and the user.
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This document specifies a method for the evaluation of the buckling load which: a) takes into account a geometric model of the hydraulic cylinder, meaning it does not treat the hydraulic cylinder as an equivalent column, b) can be used for all types of cylinder mounting and rod end connection specified in Table 2, c) includes a factor of safety, k, to be set by the person performing the calculations and reported with the results of the calculations, d) takes into account possible off-axis loading, e) takes into account the weight of the hydraulic cylinder, meaning it does not neglect all transverse loads applied on the hydraulic cylinder, f) can be implemented as a simple computer program, and g) considers the cylinder fully extended. The method specified is based on the elastic buckling theory and is applicable to single and double acting cylinders that conform to ISO 6020 (all parts), ISO 6022 and ISO 10762. If necessary, finite element analyses can be used to verify as well as to determine the buckling load. The method is not developed for thin-walled cylinders, double-rods or plunger cylinders. The method is not developed for internal (rod) buckling. The friction of spherical bearings is not taken into account. NOTE This method is based mainly on original work by Fred Hoblit[2]. This method has been established in reference to the standard NFPA/T3.6.37[1].
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The purpose of this document is to establish, in a general way, suitable procedures for
commissioning and operation of hydraulic machines and associated equipment, and to indicate
how such machines and equipment should be commissioned and operated.
Commissioning and operation of the associated equipment are not described in detail in this
document but is considered in the commissioning and operation procedure as a separate step.
Machines of up to about 15 MW and reference diameters of about 3 m are generally covered
by IEC 62006.
It is understood that a guideline of this type will be binding only if the contracting parties have
agreed upon it.
The guidelines exclude matters of purely commercial interest, except those inextricably
connected with the conduct of commissioning and operation.
The guidelines are not concerned with waterways, gates, drainage pumps, cooling-water
equipment, generators, motor-generators, electrical equipment (e.g. circuit breakers,
transformers) etc., except where they cannot be separated from the hydraulic machinery and
its equipment.
Wherever the guidelines specify that documents, drawings or information are supplied by a
supplier (or by suppliers), each individual supplier should furnish the appropriate information
for its own supply only.
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This document is to be used together with the other generic parts of EN 13001 series of standards, see Annex E, as well as pertinent crane type product EN standards, and as such they specify general conditions, requirements and methods to, by design and theoretical verification, prevent mechanical hazards of hydraulic cylinders that are part of the load carrying structures of cranes. Hydraulic piping, hoses and connectors used with the cylinders are not within the scope of this document, as well as cylinders made from other material than carbon steel.
NOTE 1 Specific requirements for particular crane types are given in the appropriate European product standards, see Annex E.
The significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during intended use are identified in Annex F. Clauses 4 to 7 of this document provide requirements and methods to reduce or eliminate these risks:
a) exceeding the limits of strength (yield, ultimate, fatigue);
b) elastic instability (column buckling).
NOTE 2 EN 13001-3-6 deals only with the limit state method in accordance with EN 13001-1.
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The purpose of this document is to establish, in a general way, suitable procedures for commissioning and operation of hydraulic machines and associated equipment, and to indicate how such machines and equipment should be commissioned and operated. Commissioning and operation of the associated equipment are not described in detail in this document but is considered in the commissioning and operation procedure as a separate step. Machines of up to about 15 MW and reference diameters of about 3 m are generally covered by IEC 62006. It is understood that a guideline of this type will be binding only if the contracting parties have agreed upon it. The guidelines exclude matters of purely commercial interest, except those inextricably connected with the conduct of commissioning and operation. The guidelines are not concerned with waterways, gates, drainage pumps, cooling-water equipment, generators, motor-generators, electrical equipment (e.g. circuit breakers, transformers) etc., except where they cannot be separated from the hydraulic machinery and its equipment. Wherever the guidelines specify that documents, drawings or information are supplied by a supplier (or by suppliers), each individual supplier should furnish the appropriate information for its own supply only.
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This document specifies dimensions and tolerances of housings for wiper-rings used in reciprocating rod applications for fluid power cylinders. The range of rod diameters is from 4 mm to 450 mm.
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The purpose of IEC 60545:2021 is to establish, in a general way, suitable procedures for commissioning and operation of hydraulic machines and associated equipment, and to indicate how such machines and equipment should be commissioned and operated. Commissioning and operation of the associated equipment are not described in detail in this document but is considered in the commissioning and operation procedure as a separate step. Machines of up to about 15 MW and reference diameters of about 3 m are generally covered by IEC 62006. It is understood that a guideline of this type will be binding only if the contracting parties have agreed upon it. The guidelines exclude matters of purely commercial interest, except those inextricably connected with the conduct of commissioning and operation. The guidelines are not concerned with waterways, gates, drainage pumps, cooling-water equipment, generators, motor-generators, electrical equipment (e.g. circuit breakers, transformers) etc., except where they cannot be separated from the hydraulic machinery and its equipment. Wherever the guidelines specify that documents, drawings or information are supplied by a supplier (or by suppliers), each individual supplier should furnish the appropriate information for its own supply only. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1976 and the first edition of IEC 60805 published in 1985. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) the focus is on the commissioning and operation of the hydraulic machine. Interfaces to the electric machine are mentioned only for a better understanding of the context;
b) the definitions of tests for commissioning and adjustable speed are updated to state of the art;
c) the record sheets ‘measurements during erection’ are excluded (see IEC 63132 (all parts));
d) the maintenance is excluded (see IEC 62256).
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ISO 7368:2016 specifies only geometrical data relating to cavities in which two-port hydraulic slip-in cartridge valves are mounted in order to ensure interchangeability.
NOTE For example, this document does not specify rated pressures.
It applies to cavities for two-port hydraulic slip-in cartridge valves which are generally applicable to industrial equipment.
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