27.070 - Fuel cells
ICS 27.070 Details
Fuel cells
Brennstoffzellen
Piles a combustible
Gorilne celice
General Information
e-Library Subscription
Create subscription and get permanent access to documents within 27.070 - Fuel cells
Currently subscription includes documents marked with .We are working on making all documents available within the subscription.
IEC 62282-8-201:2024 is available as IEC 62282-8-201:2024 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 62282-8-201:2024 defines the evaluation methods of typical performances for electric energy storage systems using hydrogen. It is applicable to the systems that use electrochemical reaction devices for both power charge and discharge. This document applies to systems that are designed and used for service and operation in stationary locations (indoor and outdoor). It specifies performance evaluation methods for electric energy storage systems using hydrogen that employ electrochemical reactions both for water and steam electrolysis and electric power generation. This document is intended for power-to-power systems which typically employ a set of electrolyser and fuel cell, or a reversible cell for devices of electric charge and discharge. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2020.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) consideration of systems connected to hydrogen supply infrastructure (hydrogen grids, vessels, caverns or pipelines);
b) hydrogen input and output rate is added in the system parameters (5.10);
c) electric energy storage capacity test is revised (6.2);
d) roundtrip electrical efficiency test is revised (6.5);
e) hydrogen input and output rate test is added (6.6.6).
- Standard116 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard75 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62282-6-107:2024 covers micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power units and fuel cartridges using hydrogen produced from water-reactive (UN Division 4.3) compounds as fuel. These systems and units use proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell technologies. The designs can include fuel processing subsystems to derive hydrogen gas from the water-reactive fuel formulation.
This document only applies to water-reactive (UN Division 4.3) solid compounds which solely evolve hydrogen gas upon contact with water (or non-hazardous aqueous solutions). This document does not apply to compounds with a subsidiary hazard risk, or which are not permitted to be transported by air according to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Technical Instructions.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-6-107:2024 covers micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power units and fuel cartridges using hydrogen produced from water-reactive (UN Division 4.3) compounds as fuel. These systems and units use proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell technologies. The designs can include fuel processing subsystems to derive hydrogen gas from the water-reactive fuel formulation. This document only applies to water-reactive (UN Division 4.3) solid compounds which solely evolve hydrogen gas upon contact with water (or non-hazardous aqueous solutions). This document does not apply to compounds with a subsidiary hazard risk, or which are not permitted to be transported by air according to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Technical Instructions.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-6-106:2024 covers micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power units and fuel cartridges using hydrogen produced from UN Class 8 (corrosive) borohydride formulations as fuel. These systems and units use proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell technologies. The designs include fuel processing subsystems to derive hydrogen gas from the corrosive fuel formulation.
This first edition, together with the other parts of the IEC 62282-6-1XX series, cancels and replaces IEC 62282-6-100:2010 and IEC 62282-6-100:2010/AMD1:2012.This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62282‑6‑100:2010 and IEC 62282-6-100:2010/AMD1:2012:
a) A new structure has been set up: IEC 62282-6-101 covers the general safety requirements common to all fuel types whereas IEC 62282-6-102 and subsequent parts of the IEC 62282-6-1XX series cover particular requirements for individual fuel types.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-6-101:2024 covers micro fuel cell power systems and fuel cartridges that are wearable or easily carried by hand, providing direct current outputs that do not exceed 60 V DC and power outputs that do not exceed 240 VA. Portable fuel cell power systems that provide output levels that exceed these electrical limits are covered by IEC 62282-5-100. This document covers micro fuel cell power systems and fuel cartridges. This document establishes the requirements for micro fuel cell power systems and fuel cartridges to ensure a reasonable degree of safety for normal use, reasonably foreseeable misuse, and cargo and consumer transportation and storage of such items. . Fuel cartridges refilled by the manufacturer or by trained technicians are covered by this document. The fuel cartridges covered by this document are not intended to be refilled by the consumer.
This first edition, together with the other parts of the IEC 62282-6-1XX series, cancels and replaces IEC 62282-6-100:2010 and IEC 62282-6-100:2010/AMD1:2012. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62282‑6‑100:2010 and IEC 62282-6-100:2010/AMD1:2012:
a) A new structure has been set up: IEC 62282-6-101 covers the general safety requirements common to all fuel types whereas IEC 62282-6-102 and subsequent parts of the IEC 62282‑6-1XX series cover particular requirements for specific fuel types based on the requirements given in IEC 62282-6-101.
- Standard58 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-6-107:2024 covers micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power units and fuel cartridges using hydrogen produced from water-reactive (UN Division 4.3) compounds as fuel. These systems and units use proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell technologies. The designs can include fuel processing subsystems to derive hydrogen gas from the water-reactive fuel formulation.
This document only applies to water-reactive (UN Division 4.3) solid compounds which solely evolve hydrogen gas upon contact with water (or non-hazardous aqueous solutions). This document does not apply to compounds with a subsidiary hazard risk, or which are not permitted to be transported by air according to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Technical Instructions.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62282-6-106:2024 covers micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power units and fuel cartridges using hydrogen produced from UN Class 8 (corrosive) borohydride formulations as fuel. These systems and units use proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell technologies. The designs include fuel processing subsystems to derive hydrogen gas from the corrosive fuel formulation. This first edition, together with the other parts of the IEC 62282-6-1XX series, cancels and replaces IEC 62282-6-100:2010 and IEC 62282-6-100:2010/AMD1:2012.This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62282‑6‑100:2010 and IEC 62282-6-100:2010/AMD1:2012: a) A new structure has been set up: IEC 62282-6-101 covers the general safety requirements common to all fuel types whereas IEC 62282-6-102 and subsequent parts of the IEC 62282-6-1XX series cover particular requirements for individual fuel types.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-6-101:2024 covers micro fuel cell power systems and fuel cartridges that are wearable or easily carried by hand, providing direct current outputs that do not exceed 60 V DC and power outputs that do not exceed 240 VA. Portable fuel cell power systems that provide output levels that exceed these electrical limits are covered by IEC 62282-5-100. This document covers micro fuel cell power systems and fuel cartridges. This document establishes the requirements for micro fuel cell power systems and fuel cartridges to ensure a reasonable degree of safety for normal use, reasonably foreseeable misuse, and cargo and consumer transportation and storage of such items. . Fuel cartridges refilled by the manufacturer or by trained technicians are covered by this document. The fuel cartridges covered by this document are not intended to be refilled by the consumer. This first edition, together with the other parts of the IEC 62282-6-1XX series, cancels and replaces IEC 62282-6-100:2010 and IEC 62282-6-100:2010/AMD1:2012. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62282‑6‑100:2010 and IEC 62282-6-100:2010/AMD1:2012: a) A new structure has been set up: IEC 62282-6-101 covers the general safety requirements common to all fuel types whereas IEC 62282-6-102 and subsequent parts of the IEC 62282‑6-1XX series cover particular requirements for specific fuel types based on the requirements given in IEC 62282-6-101.
- Standard58 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-6-101:2024 covers micro fuel cell power systems and fuel cartridges that are wearable or easily carried by hand, providing direct current outputs that do not exceed 60 V DC and power outputs that do not exceed 240 VA. Portable fuel cell power systems that provide output levels that exceed these electrical limits are covered by IEC 62282-5-100. This document covers micro fuel cell power systems and fuel cartridges. This document establishes the requirements for micro fuel cell power systems and fuel cartridges to ensure a reasonable degree of safety for normal use, reasonably foreseeable misuse, and cargo and consumer transportation and storage of such items. . Fuel cartridges refilled by the manufacturer or by trained technicians are covered by this document. The fuel cartridges covered by this document are not intended to be refilled by the consumer.
This first edition, together with the other parts of the IEC 62282-6-1XX series, cancels and replaces IEC 62282-6-100:2010 and IEC 62282-6-100:2010/AMD1:2012. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62282‑6‑100:2010 and IEC 62282-6-100:2010/AMD1:2012:
a) A new structure has been set up: IEC 62282-6-101 covers the general safety requirements common to all fuel types whereas IEC 62282-6-102 and subsequent parts of the IEC 62282‑6-1XX series cover particular requirements for specific fuel types based on the requirements given in IEC 62282-6-101.
- Standard118 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62282-6-106:2024 covers micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power units and fuel cartridges using hydrogen produced from UN Class 8 (corrosive) borohydride formulations as fuel. These systems and units use proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell technologies. The designs include fuel processing subsystems to derive hydrogen gas from the corrosive fuel formulation.
This first edition, together with the other parts of the IEC 62282-6-1XX series, cancels and replaces IEC 62282-6-100:2010 and IEC 62282-6-100:2010/AMD1:2012.This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62282‑6‑100:2010 and IEC 62282-6-100:2010/AMD1:2012:
a) A new structure has been set up: IEC 62282-6-101 covers the general safety requirements common to all fuel types whereas IEC 62282-6-102 and subsequent parts of the IEC 62282-6-1XX series cover particular requirements for individual fuel types.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
- Corrigendum3 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-4-202:2023 covers performance test methods of fuel cell power systems intended to be used to power unmanned aircrafts, including general requirements, start-up, shutdown, power output, continuous running time, electric efficiency, data transmission, warning and monitoring, environmental compatibility, etc.
The scope of this document is limited to electrically powered unmanned aircrafts with a maximum take-off mass not exceeding 150 kg (i.e. level 5 or lower unmanned aircrafts (UAs)).
This document applies to fuel cell power systems with a rated output voltage not exceeding 220 V DC for outdoor use.
This document applies only to compressed gaseous hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power systems.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-4-202:2023 covers performance test methods of fuel cell power systems intended to be used to power unmanned aircrafts, including general requirements, start-up, shutdown, power output, continuous running time, electric efficiency, data transmission, warning and monitoring, environmental compatibility, etc. The scope of this document is limited to electrically powered unmanned aircrafts with a maximum take-off mass not exceeding 150 kg (i.e. level 5 or lower unmanned aircrafts (UAs)). This document applies to fuel cell power systems with a rated output voltage not exceeding 220 V DC for outdoor use. This document applies only to compressed gaseous hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power systems.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Corrigendum3 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard1 pageEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62282-4-202:2023 covers performance test methods of fuel cell power systems intended to be used to power unmanned aircrafts, including general requirements, start-up, shutdown, power output, continuous running time, electric efficiency, data transmission, warning and monitoring, environmental compatibility, etc.
The scope of this document is limited to electrically powered unmanned aircrafts with a maximum take-off mass not exceeding 150 kg (i.e. level 5 or lower unmanned aircrafts (UAs)).
This document applies to fuel cell power systems with a rated output voltage not exceeding 220 V DC for outdoor use.
This document applies only to compressed gaseous hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power systems.
- Standard41 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62282-8-301:2023 specifies performance test methods of power-to-methane systems based on solid oxide cells (SOCs). Water, CO2, and electricity are supplied to the system to produce methane and oxygen.
This document is not intended to be applied to solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cell/stack assembly units for power generation purposes only, since these are covered in IEC 62282-7-2. In addition, the test methods for SOC cell/stack assembly units including reversible operation (without any methanation reactor) are already described in IEC 62282-8-101.
This document is intended to be used for data exchanges in commercial transactions between the system manufacturers and customers. Users of this document can selectively execute test items suitable for their purposes from those described in this document.
- Standard52 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-8-301:2023 specifies performance test methods of power-to-methane systems based on solid oxide cells (SOCs). Water, CO2, and electricity are supplied to the system to produce methane and oxygen. This document is not intended to be applied to solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cell/stack assembly units for power generation purposes only, since these are covered in IEC 62282-7-2. In addition, the test methods for SOC cell/stack assembly units including reversible operation (without any methanation reactor) are already described in IEC 62282-8-101. This document is intended to be used for data exchanges in commercial transactions between the system manufacturers and customers. Users of this document can selectively execute test items suitable for their purposes from those described in this document.
- Standard52 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-8-301:2023 specifies performance test methods of power-to-methane systems based on solid oxide cells (SOCs). Water, CO2, and electricity are supplied to the system to produce methane and oxygen.
This document is not intended to be applied to solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cell/stack assembly units for power generation purposes only, since these are covered in IEC 62282-7-2. In addition, the test methods for SOC cell/stack assembly units including reversible operation (without any methanation reactor) are already described in IEC 62282-8-101.
This document is intended to be used for data exchanges in commercial transactions between the system manufacturers and customers. Users of this document can selectively execute test items suitable for their purposes from those described in this document.
- Standard99 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62282-4-102:2022 is available as IEC 62282-4-102:2022 which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 62282-4-102:2022 specifies the performance test methods of fuel cell power systems for propulsion and auxiliary power units (APU). This document covers fuel cell power systems for propulsion other than those for road vehicles. This document applies to gaseous hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power systems and direct methanol fuel cell power systems for electrically powered industrial trucks. The following fuels are considered within the scope of this document:
- gaseous hydrogen, and
- methanol.
This document covers the fuel cell power system as defined in 3.7 and Figure 1. This document applies to DC type fuel cell power systems, with a rated output voltage not exceeding DC 150 V for indoor and outdoor use. This document covers fuel cell power systems whose fuel source container is permanently attached to either the industrial truck or the fuel cell power system.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2017. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a. alignment of the Scope with the second edition of IEC 62282-4-101:2022;
b. deletion of terms and definitions (previous entries 3.5, 3.10, and 3.15);
c. addition of new terms in Clause 3: "delivered power" (3.13) and "regenerated power" (3.14);
d. revision of symbols and their meanings in alignment with those of IEC 62282-3-201;
e. replacement of "reference conditions" with "standard conditions" as seen in Clause 5;
f. revision of the test method for the accessory load voltage spike test (13.3.2);
g. addition of clarifications in Clause 14 (Power stability under operation);
h. addition of a checklist for performance criteria dealt with in this document (Annex C).
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-8-201:2020 defines the evaluation methods of typical performances for electric energy storage systems using hydrogen. This is applicable to the systems that use electrochemical reaction devices for both power charge and discharge. This document applies to systems that are designed and used for service and operation in stationary locations (indoor and outdoor). The conceptual configurations of the electric energy storage systems using hydrogen are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 shows the system independently equipped with an electrolyser module and a fuel cell module. Figure 2 shows the system equipped with a reversible cell module. There are an electrolyser, a hydrogen storage and a fuel cell, or a reversible cell, a hydrogen storage and an overall management system (which may include a pressure management) as indispensable components. There may be a battery, an oxygen storage, a heat management system (which may include a heat storage) and a water management system (which may include a water storage) as optional components. The performance measurement is executed in the area surrounded by the outside thick solid line square (system boundary).
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-4-102:2022 is available as IEC 62282-4-102:2022 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 62282-4-102:2022 specifies the performance test methods of fuel cell power systems for propulsion and auxiliary power units (APU). This document covers fuel cell power systems for propulsion other than those for road vehicles. This document applies to gaseous hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power systems and direct methanol fuel cell power systems for electrically powered industrial trucks. The following fuels are considered within the scope of this document: - gaseous hydrogen, and - methanol. This document covers the fuel cell power system as defined in 3.7 and Figure 1. This document applies to DC type fuel cell power systems, with a rated output voltage not exceeding DC 150 V for indoor and outdoor use. This document covers fuel cell power systems whose fuel source container is permanently attached to either the industrial truck or the fuel cell power system. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2017. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a. alignment of the Scope with the second edition of IEC 62282-4-101:2022; b. deletion of terms and definitions (previous entries 3.5, 3.10, and 3.15); c. addition of new terms in Clause 3: "delivered power" (3.13) and "regenerated power" (3.14); d. revision of symbols and their meanings in alignment with those of IEC 62282-3-201; e. replacement of "reference conditions" with "standard conditions" as seen in Clause 5; f. revision of the test method for the accessory load voltage spike test (13.3.2); g. addition of clarifications in Clause 14 (Power stability under operation); h. addition of a checklist for performance criteria dealt with in this document (Annex C).
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-8-102:2019 deals with PEM cell/stack assembly units, testing systems, instruments and measuring methods, and test methods to test the performance of PEM cells and stacks in fuel cell mode, electrolysis and/or reversible mode.
- Standard45 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-4-102:2022 is available as IEC 62282-4-102:2022 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 62282-4-102:2022 specifies the performance test methods of fuel cell power systems for propulsion and auxiliary power units (APU). This document covers fuel cell power systems for propulsion other than those for road vehicles. This document applies to gaseous hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power systems and direct methanol fuel cell power systems for electrically powered industrial trucks. The following fuels are considered within the scope of this document:
- gaseous hydrogen, and
- methanol.
This document covers the fuel cell power system as defined in 3.7 and Figure 1. This document applies to DC type fuel cell power systems, with a rated output voltage not exceeding DC 150 V for indoor and outdoor use. This document covers fuel cell power systems whose fuel source container is permanently attached to either the industrial truck or the fuel cell power system.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2017. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a. alignment of the Scope with the second edition of IEC 62282-4-101:2022;
b. deletion of terms and definitions (previous entries 3.5, 3.10, and 3.15);
c. addition of new terms in Clause 3: "delivered power" (3.13) and "regenerated power" (3.14);
d. revision of symbols and their meanings in alignment with those of IEC 62282-3-201;
e. replacement of "reference conditions" with "standard conditions" as seen in Clause 5;
f. revision of the test method for the accessory load voltage spike test (13.3.2);
g. addition of clarifications in Clause 14 (Power stability under operation);
h. addition of a checklist for performance criteria dealt with in this document (Annex C).
- Standard118 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard76 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
2019-01-10 AJC: Document uploaded to HAS platform for FV stage following failed original upload. New HAS deadline: 2019-02-14. Following reception of results, document will progress.
2017-07-17 CP: negative assessment recived - UAP cancelled
2021: CLC legacy converted by DCLab NISOSTS
- Amendment28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 62282 covers the requirements for the performance test methods of fuel
cell/battery hybrid systems intended to be used for electrically powered applications for
excavators.
For this purpose, this document covers electrical performance and vibration tests for the fuel
cell/battery hybrid system. This document also covers performance test methods which focus
on vibration and other characteristics for balance of plant (BOP) installed in heavy-duty
applications with fuel cell/battery hybrid system.
This document applies to both gaseous hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power, liquid hydrogen-fuelled
fuel cell power, direct methanol fuel cell power and battery hybrid power pack systems.
The following fuels are considered within the scope of this document:
– gaseous hydrogen, and
– methanol.
This document does not apply to reformer-equipped fuel cell power systems.
This document can be applied to fuel cell power systems used for either propulsion or for
auxiliary power units (APU) purposes. In case of APU, the same hybrid power pack can be used
on board or as a stationary APU. In case of the latter, this document can also be applied.
A block diagram of a fuel cell/battery hybrid system is shown in Figure 1. This document covers
the configuration, mode of hybridization, operation mode for fuel cell and battery in power pack
systems.
- Standard44 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 62282 covers safety requirements for fuel cell power systems intended to be used in electrically powered industrial trucks as defined in ISO 5053-1:2020, except for:
- rough-terrain trucks (3.7);
- non-stacking low-lift straddle carrier (3.18);
- stacking high-lift straddle carrier (3.19);
- rough-terrain variable-reach truck (3.21);
- slewing rough-terrain variable-reach truck (3.22);
- variable-reach container handler (3.23);
- pedestrian propelled trucks (3.27, 3.28, 3.29 and 3.30).
This document applies to gaseous hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power systems and direct methanol fuel cell power systems for electrically powered industrial trucks.
The following fuels are considered within the scope of this document:
- gaseous hydrogen;
- methanol.
This document covers the fuel cell power system as defined in 3.8 and Figure 1.
This document applies to DC type fuel cell power systems, with a rated output voltage not exceeding DC 150 V for indoor and outdoor use.
This document covers fuel cell power systems whose fuel source container is permanently attached to either the industrial truck or the fuel cell power system.
The following are not included in the scope of this document:
- detachable type fuel source containers;
- hybrid trucks that include an internal combustion engine;
- reformer-equipped fuel cell power systems;
- fuel cell power systems intended for operation in potentially explosive atmospheres;
- fuel storage systems using liquid hydrogen.
[Figure 1]
- Standard58 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-4-600:2022 covers the requirements for the performance test methods of fuel cell/battery hybrid systems intended to be used for electrically powered applications for excavators. For this purpose, this document covers electrical performance and vibration tests for the fuel cell/battery hybrid system. This document also covers performance test methods which focus on vibration and other characteristics for balance of plant (BOP) installed in heavy-duty applications with fuel cell/battery hybrid system. This document applies to both gaseous hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power, liquid hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power, direct methanol fuel cell power and battery hybrid power pack systems.
- Standard44 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document deals with safety of fuel cell power systems for propulsion other than road vehicles and auxiliary power units (APU). This part of IEC 62282 covers safety requirements for fuel cell power systems intended to be used in electrically powered industrial trucks as defined in ISO 5053-1, except for: - rough-terrain trucks; - non-stacking low-lift straddle carriers; - stacking high-lift straddle carriers; - rough-terrain variable-reach trucks; - slewing rough-terrain variable-reach trucks; - variable-reach container handlers; - pedestrian propelled trucks. This document applies to gaseous hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power systems and direct methanol fuel cell power systems for electrically powered industrial trucks. The following fuels are considered within the scope of this document: - gaseous hydrogen; - methanol. This document covers the fuel cell power system as defined in 3.8 and Figure 1. This document applies to DC type fuel cell power systems, with a rated output voltage not exceeding 150 V DC for indoor and outdoor use. This document covers fuel cell power systems whose fuel source container is permanently attached to either the industrial truck or the fuel cell power system. In accordance with IEC Guide 116, significant hazards, hazardous situations and events dealt with in this document are shown in Annex B. The following are not included in the scope of this document: - detachable type fuel source containers; - hybrid trucks that include an internal combustion engine; - reformer-equipped fuel cell power systems; - fuel cell power systems intended for operation in potentially explosive atmospheres; - fuel storage systems using liquid hydrogen. [Figure 1]
- Standard58 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-4-600:2022 covers the requirements for the performance test methods of fuel cell/battery hybrid systems intended to be used for electrically powered applications for excavators. For this purpose, this document covers electrical performance and vibration tests for the fuel cell/battery hybrid system. This document also covers performance test methods which focus on vibration and other characteristics for balance of plant (BOP) installed in heavy-duty applications with fuel cell/battery hybrid system.
This document applies to both gaseous hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power, liquid hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power, direct methanol fuel cell power and battery hybrid power pack systems.
- Standard83 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62282-4-101:2022 is available as IEC 62282-4-101:2022 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 62282-4-101:2022 deals with safety of fuel cell power systems for propulsion other than road vehicles and auxiliary power units (APU). This part of IEC 62282 covers safety requirements for fuel cell power systems intended to be used in electrically powered industrial trucks as defined in ISO 5053-1.except for: rough-terrain trucks; non-stacking low-lift straddle carriers; stacking high-lift straddle carriers; rough-terrain variable-reach trucks; slewing rough-terrain variable-reach trucks; variable-reach container handlers; pedestrian propelled trucks. This document applies to gaseous hydrogen-fueled fuel cell power systems and direct methanol fuel cell power systems for electrically powered industrial trucks. This document applies to DC type fuel cell power systems, with a rated output voltage not exceeding 150 V DC for indoor and outdoor use.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2014.This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- revision of the title of this document;
- revision of reference standards;
- addition of new subclauses (4.3, 4.14.5, 4.15.3, 4.15.4, 4.16, 5.6, and 5.23);
- previous 4.15 was revised as “4.16 Risk assessment and risk reduction”;
- revision of 4.6 3), access to the manual shutoff valve;
- revision of requirements for battery terminals that are threaded (4.14.10.1);
- revision of requirements for double layer capacitors (4.14.10.2);
- revision of external leakage test (5.5) and ultimate strength test (5.7);
- revision of temperature limits on capacitors depending on the temperature rating of the material (Table 3);
- revision of markings that are not relevant (Clause 7);
- added “Significant hazards, hazardous situations and events dealt with in this document” as a new informative annex
- Standard163 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard104 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62282-6-400:2019 covers the interchangeability of power and data between micro fuel cell power systems and electronic devices to provide the micro fuel cell power system compatibility for a variety of electronic devices while maintaining the safety and performance of the micro fuel cell system. For that purpose, this document covers power interfaces and their connector configuration. The power management circuitry and power sharing methodology are also provided. This document also covers the data communication protocol and its data specification. Operation modes and alert conditions are also provided for the means to comply with the power control requirements of the electronic device.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
No scope available
- Amendment14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
No scope available
- Amendment14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard24 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
This part of IEC 62282 applies to SOFC cell/stack assembly units, testing systems,
instruments and measuring methods, and specifies test methods to test the performance of
SOFC cells and stacks.
This document is not applicable to small button cells that are designed for SOFC material
testing and provide no practical means of fuel utilization measurement.
This document is used based on the recommendation of the entity that provides the cell
performance specification or for acquiring data on a cell or stack in order to estimate the
performance of a system based on it. Users of this document can selectively execute test
items suitable for their purposes from those described in this document.
Users can substitute selected test methods of this document with equivalent test methods of
IEC 62282-8-101 for solid oxide cell (SOC) operation for energy storage purposes, operated
in reverse or reversible mode.
- Standard49 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 62282 applies to SOFC cell/stack assembly units, testing systems, instruments and measuring methods, and specifies test methods to test the performance of SOFC cells and stacks. This document is not applicable to small button cells that are designed for SOFC material testing and provide no practical means of fuel utilization measurement. This document is used based on the recommendation of the entity that provides the cell performance specification or for acquiring data on a cell or stack in order to estimate the performance of a system based on it. Users of this document can selectively execute test items suitable for their purposes from those described in this document Users can substitute selected test methods of this document with equivalent test methods of IEC 62282-8-101 for solid oxide cell (SOC) operation for energy storage purposes, operated in reverse or reversible mode.
- Standard49 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-7-2:2021 applies to SOFC cell/stack assembly units, testing systems, instruments and measuring methods, and specifies test methods to test the performance of SOFC cells and stacks. This document is not applicable to small button cells that are designed for SOFC material testing and provide no practical means of fuel utilization measurement. This document is used based on the recommendation of the entity that provides the cell performance specification or for acquiring data on a cell or stack in order to estimate the performance of a system based on it. Users of this document can selectively execute test items suitable for their purposes from those described in this document. This first edition cancels and replaces IEC TS 62282-7-2 published in 2014. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC TS 622827-2:2014:
- users can substitute selected test methods of this document with equivalent test methods of IEC 62282-8-101 for solid oxide cell (SOC) operation for energy storage purposes, operated in reverse or reversible mode;
- terms and definitions are aligned with the corresponding terms and definitions in IEC 62282-8-101;
- symbols are aligned with the corresponding symbols in IEC 62282-8-101.
- Standard45 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard92 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62282-5-100:2018 covers construction, marking and test requirements for portable fuel cell power systems. These fuel cell systems are movable and not fastened or otherwise secured to a specific location. The purpose of the portable fuel cell power system is to produce electrical power. This document applies to AC and DC type portable fuel cell power systems, with a rated output voltage not exceeding 600 V AC, or 850 V DC for indoor and outdoor use.
- Standard65 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC TS 62282-9-102:2021 provides a set of specific rules, requirements and guidelines (i.e. so-called product category rules (PCR) according to ISO 14025 and thus in line with ISO 14040 and ISO 14044) for characterizing the environmental performance of stationary fuel cell combined heat and power (CHP) systems, and alternative systems for residential applications based on life cycle thinking primarily for communication to consumers.
This document covers stationary fuel cell CHP systems and alternative heat (and power) systems for residential applications that primarily serve heating purposes. The systems can be complemented with a hot water storage tank and one or more additional heat generators. The systems are connected to the electricity grid. The environmental performance is characterized in an EPD for each individual heat-related device or CHP generator separately. This document also describes how the environmental performance of a given combination of heat-related devices (including CHP generators) is characterized based on the environmental performance of its individual components. The domestic heat distribution system, district heating, or local infrastructures for fuel supply or for fuel storage are not considered
- Technical specification29 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62282-9-101:2020 provides a streamlined methodology to assess major environmental impacts of stationary fuel cell power systems for residential applications. The fuel cell power systems can be complemented with a supplementary heat generator and/or a thermal storage system such as a hot water tank. The analysis can include the import of electricity from the grid or the export to the grid. The analysed systems are intended to meet the electricity and heat demand of a given household.
This document provides a set of specific rules, requirements and guidelines based on life cycle thinking for the description of relevant environmental impacts of fuel cell power systems that can be complemented with a supplementary heat generator or a thermal storage system. This document also provides guidance on how to communicate these environmental impacts to consumers.
- Technical specification21 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62282-3-201:2017 provides test methods for the electrical, thermal and environmental performance of small stationary fuel cell power systems that meet the following criteria: - rated electric power output of less than 10 kW; - grid-connected/independent operation or stand-alone operation with single-phase AC output or 3-phase AC output not exceeding 1 000 V, or DC output not exceeding 1 500 V; - maximum allowable working pressure of less than 0,1 MPa (gauge) for the fuel and oxidant passages; - gaseous fuel (natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, propane, butane, hydrogen, etc.) or liquid fuel (kerosene, methanol, etc.); - air as oxidant. This document describes type tests and their test methods only. This document covers fuel cell power systems whose primary purpose is the production of electric power. This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: revision of test set-up, revision of measurement instruments, introduction of ramp-up test, introduction of rated operation cycle efficiency, introduction of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test, revision of exhaust gas test, introduction of typical durations of operation cycles.
- Standard79 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 62282 provides safety related requirements for construction, operation under
normal and abnormal conditions and the testing of fuel cell modules. It applies to fuel cell
modules with the following electrolyte chemistry:
• alkaline;
• polymer electrolyte (including direct methanol fuel cells)2;
• phosphoric acid;
• molten carbonate;
• solid oxide;
• aqueous solution of salts.
Fuel cell modules can be provided with or without an enclosure and can be operated at
significant pressurization levels or close to ambient pressure.
This document deals with conditions that can yield hazards to persons and cause damage
outside the fuel cell modules. Protection against damage inside the fuel cell modules is not
addressed in this document, provided it does not lead to hazards outside the module.
These requirements can be superseded by other standards for equipment containing fuel cell
modules as required for particular applications.
This document does not cover fuel cell road vehicle applications.
This document is not intended to limit or inhibit technological advancement. An appliance
employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed in the
requirements of this document can be examined and tested according to the purpose of these
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, can be considered to comply with
this document.
The fuel cell modules are components of final products. These products require evaluation
according to appropriate end-product safety requirements.
This document covers only up to the DC output of the fuel cell module.
This document does not apply to peripheral devices as illustrated in Figure 1.
This document does not cover the storage and delivery of fuel and oxidant to the fuel cell
module.
- Standard48 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-2-100:2020 provides safety related requirements for construction, operation under normal and abnormal conditions and the testing of fuel cell modules. This document deals with conditions that can yield hazards to persons and cause damage outside the fuel cell modules. Protection against damage inside the fuel cell modules is not addressed in this document, provided it does not lead to hazards outside the module. These requirements can be superseded by other standards for equipment containing fuel cell modules as required for particular applications. This first edition cancels and replaces IEC 62282-2, published in 2012. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 622822:2012: • update of definitions, in particular fuel cell module for normal operation; • leakage values under normal and abnormal operation have been addressed; • a delayed ignition test has been included; • protective measures to limit gas leakage have been included; • the requirements for insulation between live parts and SELV have been updated; • the general safety strategy has been modified to reflect the needs for different application standards; the modifications are in line with similar modifications made to IEC 62282-3-100; • the electrical components clause has been modified to reflect the needs for different application standards; the modifications are in line with similar modifications made to IEC 62282-3-100; • protective earthing as part of the module or bonding as a measure within the installation has been introduced; • a dielectric strength test has been completely updated by referring to IEC 62744-1 for voltages up to 1 000 V AC/1 500 V DC; • a new “pressure drop method” leakage test method has been included; • a new Annex addressing significant hazards, hazardous situations and events dealt with in this document, and linked to 4.1 (General safety strategy) has been added.
- Standard48 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-4-102:2017 covers performance test methods of fuel cell power systems intended to be used for electrically powered industrial trucks. The scope of this document is limited to electrically powered industrial trucks. This document applies to gaseous hydrogen-fuelled fuel cell power systems and direct methanol fuel cell power systems for electrically powered industrial trucks. This document covers fuel cell power systems whose fuel source container is permanently attached to either the industrial truck or the fuel cell power system. This document applies to DC type fuel cell power systems, with a rated output voltage not exceeding 150 V DC for indoor and outdoor use.
- Standard37 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
EN-IEC 62282-8-101 addresses solid oxide cell (SOC) and stack assembly unit(s). It providesfor testing systems, instruments and measuring methods to test the performance of SOCcell/stack assembly units for energy storage purposes. It assesses performance in fuel cellmode, in electrolysis mode and/or in reversible operation.This document is not applicable to small button cells that are designed for SOC material testingand provide no practical means of reactant utilization measurement, or to single-chamber SOC.This document is not intended to be applied to fuel cell/stack assembly units for powergeneration purposes only, since this is covered in IEC TS 62282-7-2. Therefore, test methodsare not included in this document that are applicable to fuel cell mode only and that are alreadydescribed in IEC TS 62282-7-2.This document is intended for data exchanges in commercial transactions between cell/stackmanufacturers and system developers or for acquiring data on a cell or stack in order to estimatethe performance of a system based on it. Users of this document may selectively execute testitems suitable for their purposes from those described in this document. Users can alsosubstitute selected test methods of this document with equivalent test methods of IEC TS62282-7-2 for SOC operation in fuel cell mode only.
- Standard83 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-2-100:2020 provides safety related requirements for construction, operation under normal and abnormal conditions and the testing of fuel cell modules. This document deals with conditions that can yield hazards to persons and cause damage outside the fuel cell modules. Protection against damage inside the fuel cell modules is not addressed in this document, provided it does not lead to hazards outside the module. These requirements can be superseded by other standards for equipment containing fuel cell modules as required for particular applications.
This first edition cancels and replaces IEC 62282-2, published in 2012. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 622822:2012:
• update of definitions, in particular fuel cell module for normal operation;
• leakage values under normal and abnormal operation have been addressed;
• a delayed ignition test has been included;
• protective measures to limit gas leakage have been included;
• the requirements for insulation between live parts and SELV have been updated;
• the general safety strategy has been modified to reflect the needs for different application standards; the modifications are in line with similar modifications made to IEC 62282-3-100;
• the electrical components clause has been modified to reflect the needs for different application standards; the modifications are in line with similar modifications made to IEC 62282-3-100;
• protective earthing as part of the module or bonding as a measure within the installation has been introduced;
• a dielectric strength test has been completely updated by referring to IEC 62744-1 for voltages up to 1 000 V AC/1 500 V DC;
• a new “pressure drop method” leakage test method has been included;
• a new Annex addressing significant hazards, hazardous situations and events dealt with in this document, and linked to 4.1 (General safety strategy) has been added.
The contents of the corrigendum of November 2023 have been included in this copy.
- Standard90 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
This part of IEC 62282 applies to stationary packaged, self-contained fuel cell power systems
or fuel cell power systems comprised of factory matched packages of integrated systems
which generate electricity through electrochemical reactions.
This document applies to systems
intended for electrical connection to mains direct, or with a transfer switch, or to a standalone
power distribution system;
intended to provide AC or DC power;
with or without the ability to recover useful heat;
intended for operation on the following input fuels:
natural gas and other methane rich gases derived from renewable (biomass) or fossil
fuel sources, for example, landfill gas, digester gas, coal mine gas;
fuels derived from oil refining, for example, diesel, gasoline, kerosene, liquefied
petroleum gases such as propane and butane;
alcohols, esters, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, Fischer-Tropsch liquids and other
suitable hydrogen-rich organic compounds derived from renewable (biomass) or fossil
fuel sources, for example, methanol, ethanol, di-methyl ether, biodiesel;
hydrogen, gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen gas, for example, synthesis gas,
town gas.
This document does not cover:
• micro fuel cell power systems;
• portable fuel cell power systems;
• propulsion fuel cell power systems.
NOTE For special applications such as “marine auxiliary power”, additional requirements can be given by the
relevant marine ship register standard.
This document is applicable to stationary fuel cell power systems intended for indoor and
outdoor commercial, industrial and residential use in non-hazardous areas.
This document contemplates all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, with the
exception of those associated with environmental compatibility (installation conditions),
relevant to fuel cell power systems, when they are used as intended and under the conditions
foreseen by the manufacturer.
This document deals with conditions that can yield hazards on the one hand to persons, and
on the other to damage outside the fuel cell power system only. Protection against damage to
the fuel cell power system internals is not addressed in this document, provided it does not
lead to hazards outside the fuel cell power system.
- Standard87 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-8-101:2020 addresses solid oxide cell (SOC) and stack assembly unit(s). It provides for testing systems, instruments and measuring methods to test the performance of SOC cell/stack assembly units for energy storage purposes. It assesses performance in fuel cell mode, in electrolysis mode and/or in reversible operation. This document is intended for data exchanges in commercial transactions between cell/stack manufacturers and system developers or for acquiring data on a cell or stack in order to estimate the performance of a system based on it. Users of this document may selectively execute test items suitable for their purposes from those described in this document. Users can also substitute selected test methods of this document with equivalent test methods of IEC TS 62282-7-2 for SOC operation in fuel cell mode only.
- Standard83 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62282-3-100:2019 is available as IEC 62282-3-100:2019 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 62282-3-100:2019 applies to stationary packaged, self-contained fuel cell power systems or fuel cell power systems comprised of factory matched packages of integrated systems which generate electricity through electrochemical reactions. This document is applicable to stationary fuel cell power systems intended for indoor and outdoor commercial, industrial and residential use in non-hazardous areas. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2012. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) recognition that fuel carrying components qualified to leakage standards (soundness) need not be considered as potential flammable leak sources; b) new annex for small power systems; and c) clarifications for numerous requirements and tests
- Standard87 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day