59 - TEXTILE AND LEATHER TECHNOLOGY
ICS 59 Details
TEXTILE AND LEATHER TECHNOLOGY
TEXTIL- UND LEDERINDUSTRIE
INDUSTRIE TEXTILE ET TECHNOLOGIE DU CUIR
TEKSTILNA IN USNJARSKA TEHNOLOGIJA
General Information
- Standard41 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft40 pagesGerman languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This International Standard specifies a chromatographic method to determine the amount of middle-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCP) C14-C17 in processed and unprocessed leather.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft10 pagesGerman languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This standard specifies a Chromatographic method for the determination of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCP) in leather
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft9 pagesGerman languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
N/A
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
N/A
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides general considerations to support the design guidance to geotechnical and civil engineers involved in the design of structures in which a geotextile is used as reinforcement. The key potential failure mechanisms are described, and guidance is proposed to select engineering properties.
- Technical report7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document provides general considerations to support the design guidance to geotechnical and civil engineers involved in the design of structures in which a geotextile is used as a filter. The key potential failure mechanisms are described, and guidance is proposed to select engineering properties.
- Technical report20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This part of IEC 63203-201 specifies a test method for determination of the electrical resistance
of conductive fabrics under simulated microclimate within clothing. The microclimate is the
climate of the small air layer between the skin and clothing having a specific temperature and
humidity. This test method can be applied to conductive fabrics including multilayer assemblies
for use in clothing.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies quantitative test methods to determine the antibacterial activity of all antibacterial textile products including nonwovens. This document is applicable to all textile products, including cloth, wadding, thread and material for clothing, bedclothes, home furnishings and miscellaneous goods, regardless of the type of antibacterial agent used (organic, inorganic, natural or man-made) or the method of application (built-in, after-treatment or grafting). This document covers three inoculation methods for the determination of antibacterial activity: a) absorption method (an evaluation method in which the test bacterial suspension is inoculated directly onto specimens); b) transfer method (an evaluation method in which test bacteria are placed on an agar plate and transferred onto specimens); c) printing method (an evaluation method in which test bacteria are placed on a filter and printed onto specimens). NOTEÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Based on the intended application and on the environment in which the textile product is to be used, and also on the surface properties of the textile properties, the user can select the most suitable inoculation method. This document also specifies the colony plate count method and the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) luminescence method for measuring the enumeration of bacteria.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard33 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft32 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft33 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document gives recommended values and related test methods for apparel leather, excluding furs.
It also specifies the sampling and conditioning procedures of laboratory samples.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft8 pagesGerman languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test method which is intended to determine the fogging characteristics of rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics that are used as trim materials in the interior of motor vehicles. The method can also apply to fluid, pasty, powdered or solid raw materials which are the basis for such trim materials or from which the materials are manufactured. The method can also apply to other materials and finished products. The procedure is applicable to the measurement of fog condensate on glass surfaces within the limits of the test conditions. This test cannot measure accurately those cases in which: —   the surface tension of the condensate is low, resulting in early coalescing into a thin transparent film; —   the condensate is present in such a large quantity that the droplets coalesce and form a heavy oily/clear film (this heavy film gives false readings). In such cases, the gravimetric method is preferred.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies requirements for 3-strand hawser-laid and 4-strand shroud-laid ropes,
8-strand braided ropes and 12-strand braided ropes for general service made of polypropylene, and
gives rules for their designation.
This document does not cover all variations in strength or product performance. The rope manufacturer
is consulted to ensure the intended design meets the requirements of the application
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft10 pagesGerman languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for 3-strand hawser-laid and 4-strand shroud-laid ropes,
8-strand braided ropes and 12-strand braided ropes for general service made of polyamide, and gives
rules for their designation.
This document does not cover all variations in strength or product performance. The rope manufacturer
is consulted to ensure the intended design meets the requirements of the application
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft10 pagesGerman languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for 3-strand hawser-laid and 4-strand shroud-laid ropes,
8-strand braided ropes and 12-strand braided ropes for general service made of polyester, and gives
rules for their designation.
This document does not cover all variations in strength or product performance. The rope manufacturer
is consulted to ensure the intended design meets the requirements of the application.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft10 pagesGerman languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The purpose of this document is to assist employers (or the person who advises the employer such as suppliers of PPE or services, inspection, insurance companies, etc.) in taking the necessary decisions regarding the selection, use, care and maintenance (SUCAM) of advanced garments and ensembles of garments that provide protection against heat and flame, with integrated smart textiles and smart non-textile elements for enhanced health, safety and survival capabilities that are compliant with the European legislation.
This document supports developers and manufacturers in designing and producing garments with smart textiles and smart non-textile elements that will meet the user’s needs during the whole life cycle of the garment and comply with standard requirements set for protective clothing on use, care and maintenance up to and including the disposal of the protective gear.
This document is not exhaustive in addressing all the safety concerns associated with the use of compliant protective equipment for protection against heat and flames and other related risks.
It is essential not to construe this document as addressing all the safety concerns, if any, associated with the use of this document by testing or repair facilities. It is the responsibility of the persons and organizations that use this document and any other standards or technical report related to PPE:
- to conduct a risk assessment at the workplace;
- to select the protective clothing and other PPE, including those with smart (intelligent) features, and to verify that the manufacturer has indicated the selected PPE to be suitable for the identified risks at the workplace;
- as well as to ensure that these provide a holistic protection, only when the compatibility has been assessed including understanding the workplace and the work environment to determine the properties of protective clothing against heat and flames to establish health and safety practices;
- to verify that the manufacturer has provided information for risk assessment of the potential risks that may occur due to the smart (intelligent) features in the intended working environment, and that the manufacturer has suggested measurements to compensate such new risks, whilst the employer has to ensure that these measurements are brought to action;
- and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to using this document for any designing, manufacturing, and testing.
This document is meant for all end users that are using smart garments for protection against heat and flame. It contains information that can also be useful to other people, such as manufacturers, designers, service providers and educators who may be confronted with smart garments used to protect against heat and flame risks although it will focus on the first four in the list below:
- petrochemical and chemical industry;
- welders and foundries;
- utilities (electrical, gas, water);
- fire fighters and emergency response;
- sports (motor sports, boating, etc.);
- security forces (military, police and private).
It is essential that nothing herein restricts any jurisdiction from exceeding the minimum requirements as provided in the relevant standards.
This document is not intended to cover the aspects related to data security and privacy. For employers using smart garments that monitor and/or collect data, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and national regulations can apply. It is essential that the smart protective garments are selected, used, taken care and maintained in a way that will neither compromise the safety and privacy of the user nor the security of the enterprise or authority using the smart garment systems.
- Technical report94 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Technical report93 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the angle of recovery of fabrics from creasing. The results obtained by this method for textile fabrics of very different kinds cannot be compared directly.
- Standard6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a chromatographic method to determine the amount of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) C10 to C13 in processed and unprocessed leathers.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining crease recovery angle of fabric specimen while placing it in such a way that the folded line is vertical to horizontal plane for a specified time after removal of creasing load. This document is applicable for all kinds of textile fabrics.
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a chromatographic method to determine the amount of middle-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) C14 to C17 in processed and unprocessed leathers.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 63203-204-1:2021 specifies a household washing durability test method for leisurewear and sportswear e-textile systems. This document includes testing procedures for leisurewear and sportswear products with electrically conductive components and sensors to collect the data of the user. This document does not cover safety or heat-generation test methods. Products containing other components than those listed in this clause are not covered by this document.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
- Standard1 pageEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft1 pageEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft1 pageEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method of determining the dimensional change (shrinkage) of leathers
caused by ageing. It is applicable to all leathers.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a chromatographic method to determine the amount of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs: C10-C13) and middle-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs: C14-C17) in textile articles, especially in polymer of the coated fabrics, prints made of polymer and buttons made of polymer (e.g. polyvinylchloride) by means of solvent extraction and gas chromatography negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry (GC-NCI-MS).
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document gives recommended values and related test methods for apparel leather, excluding furs. It also specifies the sampling and conditioning procedures of laboratory samples.
- Standard6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard6 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft6 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies three procedures (diagonal marking, inverted-T marking and mock-garment marking) to measure the spirality or torque of woven and knitted fabrics after domestic laundering. The results obtained from different procedures will not always be comparable. This document is not intended to measure the spirality of fabrics as manufactured, but rather the spirality after laundering. NOTEÂ Â Â Â Â Â Some fabric constructions, such as denim, can have spirality intentionally introduced during manufacturing. Fabrics made on circular knitting machines can have inherent nonverticality of wale alignment.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard14 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies procedures to measure the spirality or torque of woven and knitted garments after domestic laundering. The results obtained from different procedures might not be comparable. This document is not intended to measure the spirality of garments as manufactured, but rather the spirality after domestic laundering. NOTEÂ Â Â Â Â Â Some fabric constructions, such as denim, can have spirality intentionally introduced during manufacturing. Garments made of fabrics from circular knitting machines can have inherent nonverticality of wale alignment.
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies requirements for 3-strand hawser-laid and 4-strand shroud-laid ropes, 8-strand braided ropes and 12-strand braided ropes for general service made of polyester, and gives rules for their designation. This document does not cover all variations in strength or product performance. The rope manufacturer is consulted to ensure the intended design meets the requirements of the application.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard7 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft7 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies requirements for 3-strand hawser-laid and 4-strand shroud-laid ropes, 8-strand braided ropes and 12-strand braided ropes for general service made of polypropylene, and gives rules for their designation. This document does not cover all variations in strength or product performance. The rope manufacturer is consulted to ensure the intended design meets the requirements of the application.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard7 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft7 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies requirements for 3-strand hawser-laid and 4-strand shroud-laid ropes, 8-strand braided ropes and 12-strand braided ropes for general service made of polyamide, and gives rules for their designation. This document does not cover all variations in strength or product performance. The rope manufacturer is consulted to ensure the intended design meets the requirements of the application
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard7 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft7 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the determination of free formaldehyde, which is released under
dynamic conditions when the sample is heated in an inert dry atmosphere, in process auxiliaries for
leather. The analytical result obtained according to this procedure is expressed in milligrams per
kilogram (mg/kg) sample.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies index test methods for determining the compressive creep properties of
geosynthetic products. The test specimens are subjected either to normal compressive loading or to a
combination of normal compressive loading and shear loading.
The test method with a normal load only (see Clause 5) is the standard method.
The test method in which combined normal and shear loads are applied (see Clause 6) is intended for
products that are sensitive to shear failure, i.e. which have a columnar or cuspated structure.
The tests are carried out on dry specimens or on specimens immersed in water. The test is intended
to be carried out with the specimen immersed in water when any part of the geosynthetic product
contains a hydrophilic polymer.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This specific test serves to determine the protective effect of different geosynthetics against water erosion by heavy rain. The test is performed in a laboratory apparatus and the results serve as a performance test.
- Technical specification35 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Technical specification34 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 63203-201-3:2021 specifies a test method for determination of the electrical resistance of conductive fabrics under simulated microclimate within clothing. The microclimate is the climate of the small air layer between the skin and clothing having a specific temperature and humidity. This test method can be applied to conductive fabrics including multilayer assemblies for use in clothing.
- Standard25 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
This document specifies requirements, methods of testing and methods of sampling for crust full chrome upper leather to be used in all types of footwear (see Table 1).
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the determination of free and released formaldehyde in leathers.
This method, based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), is selective and not sensitive
to coloured extracts and is intended to be used for precise quantification of formaldehyde.
The formaldehyde content is taken to be the quantity of free formaldehyde and formaldehyde extracted
through hydrolysis contained in a water extract from the leather under standard conditions of use.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a chromatographic method to determine the amount of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs: C10-C13) and middle-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs: C14-C17) in textile articles, especially in polymer of the coated fabrics, prints made of polymer and buttons made of polymer (e.g. polyvinylchloride) by means of solvent extraction and gas chromatography negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry (GC-NCI-MS).
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard15 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft15 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the determination of tear resistance of nonwovens by the
trapezoid method.
This document applies to nonwovens.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document covers the different types of weaving and knitting machines defined in ISO 5247 (all parts)[2] and ISO 7839[3], respectively.
It is applicable to:
full-width weaving machines with weft insertion by:
shuttles;
rigid, telescopic or flexible rapiers;
projectiles;
hydraulic (waterjet) or by pneumatic (airjet) nozzle;
narrow fabric weaving machines with weft insertion by shuttles or needles;
jacquard machines;
knitting machinery including:
circular knitting;
flat bed knitting;
warp knitting;
raschel;
cotton (flat weft weaving);
other fabric manufacturing machines e.g.:
multi-phase weaving machines;
circular weaving machines;
stitch bonding machines.
NOTE Because of the high requirements on measurement conditions, grade 1 methods are normally not feasible for textile machinery.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method of determining the dimensional change (shrinkage) of leathers caused by ageing. It is applicable to all leathers.
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard5 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft5 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the determination of free formaldehyde, which is released under dynamic conditions when the sample is heated in an inert dry atmosphere, in process auxiliaries for leather. The analytical result obtained according to this procedure is expressed in milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) sample.
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies index test methods for determining the compressive creep properties of geosynthetic products. The test specimens are subjected either to normal compressive loading or to a combination of normal compressive loading and shear loading. The test method with a normal load only (see Clause 5) is the standard method. The test method in which combined normal and shear loads are applied (see Clause 6) is intended for products that are sensitive to shear failure, i.e. which have a columnar or cuspated structure. The tests are carried out on dry specimens or on specimens immersed in water. The test is intended to be carried out with the specimen immersed in water when any part of the geosynthetic product contains a hydrophilic polymer.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard19 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft18 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft19 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the determination of free and released formaldehyde in leathers. This method, based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), is selective and not sensitive to coloured extracts and is intended to be used for precise quantification of formaldehyde. The formaldehyde content is taken to be the quantity of free formaldehyde and formaldehyde extracted through hydrolysis contained in a water extract from the leather under standard conditions of use.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard9 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft9 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the automatic determination of the deformability of textile fabrics,
including continuous-fibre reinforcement textiles. This method is not applicable to resin impregnated
fabrics.
The method is suitable for use with fabrics such as woven or knitted fabrics, nonwovens, non-crimp
fabrics, fabrics made of glass rovings or untwisted carbon filament yarns intended for reinforced
composite materials. When applying the method to multi-axial non-crimp fabrics, the evaluation of the
fibre orientation and gaps only incorporates the uppermost layer.
The method can be used for fabrics treated with powder binder.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of tear resistance of nonwovens by the trapezoid method. This document applies to nonwovens.
- Standard6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard6 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft6 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document describes a method, using capacitance measuring equipment, for determining the unevenness of linear density along the length of textile strands. The method is applicable to tops, slivers, rovings, spun yarns and continuous filament yarns, made from either natural or man-made fibres, in the range of 4 tex (g/km) to 80 ktex (kg/km) for staple-fibre strands and 1 tex(g/km) to 600 tex (g/km) for continuous-filament yarns. It is not applicable to fancy yarns or to strands composed fully or partly of conductive materials such as metals; the latter requires an optical sensor (see A.4), and to raw silk filaments which are tested according to a specific standard. The method describes the preparation of a variance-length curve, as well as the determination of periodicities of linear density. It also covers the counting of imperfections in the yarn, namely of neps and of thick and thin places.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document provides guidance and requirements for packing wet blue leather intended for transport and storage. This document is applicable to wet blue leather made out of goat skin, sheep skin, cow hide and buffalo hide.
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a gravimetric method and a vibroscope method for the determination of the linear density of textile fibres applicable respectively to: a) bundles of fibres; b) individual fibres. Useful data can be obtained on man-made fibres and, with less precision, on natural fibres. This document only applies to fibres which can be kept straight and, in the case of bundles, parallel, during test preparation. It is properly applicable when the fibres are readily freed of crimp. The methods in this document are not applicable to tapered fibres. The vibroscope method is not always applicable to hollow and flat (ribbon-like) fibres.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document covers the different types of weaving and knitting machines defined in ISO 5247 (all parts)[2] and ISO 7839[3], respectively.
It is applicable to:
full-width weaving machines with weft insertion by:
shuttles;
rigid, telescopic or flexible rapiers;
projectiles;
hydraulic (waterjet) or by pneumatic (airjet) nozzle;
narrow fabric weaving machines with weft insertion by shuttles or needles;
jacquard machines;
knitting machinery including:
circular knitting;
flat bed knitting;
warp knitting;
raschel;
cotton (flat weft weaving);
other fabric manufacturing machines e.g.:
multi-phase weaving machines;
circular weaving machines;
stitch bonding machines.
NOTE Because of the high requirements on measurement conditions, grade 1 methods are normally not feasible for textile machinery.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method, using acetone, to determine the mass percentage of acetate, after
removal of non-fibrous matter, in textiles made of mixtures of
— acetate
with
— wool, animal hair, silk, protein, cotton (scoured, kiered, or bleached), flax (or linen), hemp, jute, abaca,
alfa, coir, broom, ramie, sisal, cupro, viscose, modal, polyamide, polyester, polypropylene, acrylic,
elastolefin, elastomultiester, melamine, polypropylene/polyamide bicomponent, polyacrylate and
glass fibres.
It is not applicable to mixtures containing modacrylic fibres, certain chlorofibres, nor to mixtures
containing acetate fibres that have been deacetylated on the surface.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides definitions in the field of “smart” textiles and textile products as well
as a categorization of different types of smart textiles. It describes briefly the current stage of
development of these products and their application potential and gives indications on preferential
standardization needs.
- Technical report32 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Technical report29 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day