71.040 - Analytical chemistry
ICS 71.040 Details
Analytical chemistry
Analytische Chemie
Chimie analytique
Analitska kemija
General Information
IEC 61010-2-040:2020 is available as IEC 61010-2-040:2020 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 61010-2-040:2020 specifies safety requirements for electrical equipment intended for sterilization, washing, and disinfection of medical materials in the medical, veterinary, pharmaceutical and laboratory fields, when used under the environmental conditions of 1.4. Examples of such equipment include the following: - sterilizers and disinfectors using steam and/or hot water as the sterilant; - sterilizers and disinfectors using toxic gas, toxic aerosol or toxic vapour as the sterilant; - sterilizers and disinfectors using hot air or hot inert gas as the sterilant; and - washer-disinfectors. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - it is established on the basis of the third edition (2010) of IEC 61010‑1 and its Amendment 1 (2016); - added tolerance for stability of a.c. voltage test equipment to 6.8.3.1; - the status of a Group Safety Publication has been removed (this does not change the technical requirements in the document).
- Standard42 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft39 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This draft European Standard defines a gas chromatographic analysis for the determination of the composition of fuel gases, as used in refinery heating gas. These results are used to calculate the carbon content and the lower calorific value.
With this gas chromatographic analysis, an overall of 23 refinery heating gas components are determined in concentrations as typically found in refineries (see Table 1 for further details).
Water is not analyzed. The results represent dry gases.
NOTE 1 Depending on the equipment used, there is a possibility to determine higher hydrocarbons as well.
NOTE 2 For the purposes of this draft European Standard, the terms "% (V/V)" is used to represent the volume fraction (φ).
IMPORTANT - This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document establishes a valid method for separation of chemically heterogeneous polyethylene
oxide (PEO) mixtures and for the determination the number and content of the chemically heterogeneous
species in the overall sample.
The method presented in this document serves as a technical guideline and enables laboratories to
learn the principle of “critical chromatography” on a validated system.
This method presented in this document with its stated system parameters is not applicable for other
polymer classes, due to the diversity of the interactions between the polymer/mobile phase/stationary
phase and the number of separation systems that are therefore available.
The evaluation of the interlaboratory testing has shown that many error sources relate to the technique
of liquid chromatography in general. Possible error sources are described in Annex A.
Details on the evaluation of the interlaboratory testing are given in Annex B.
Elugrams of the participants (excerpts) are given in Annex C.
Investigations of the long-term stability of the test mixture are given in Annex D
- Technical specification57 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Technical specification54 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for borosilicate 3,3 glass tubing according to ISO 3585 for laboratory apparatus in an outer diameter range from 4 mm to 300 mm. This document defines dimensions, material, denomination, designation, requirements and inspection methods.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This part of IEC 61010 specifies safety requirements for hand-held multimeters for domestic
and professional use, capable of measuring MAINS.
Hand-held multimeters are multi-range multifunction measuring instruments intended to
measure voltage and other electrical quantities such as resistance or current. Their primary
purpose is to measure voltage on a live MAINS. They are suitable to be supported by one hand
during NORMAL USE.
- Standard46 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This Part 2 of IEC 61010 specifies particular safety requirements for the following types
a) to c) of electrical equipment and their accessories, wherever they are intended to be used,
whenever that equipment incorporates REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS as an integral part of, or
separate from, the equipment and the equipment is in direct control of the REFRIGERATING
SYSTEM.
This document details all the requirements when up to 150 g of FLAMMABLE REFRIGERANT are
used per stage of a REFRIGERATING SYSTEM. Additional requirements beyond the current scope
of this document apply if a REFRIGERANT charge of FLAMMABLE REFRIGERANT exceeds this
amount.
- Standard53 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
1 Scope and object
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
1.1.1 Equipment included in scope
Replacement:
Replace the second paragraph by the following:
This Part 2 of IEC 61010 specifies particular safety requirements for the following types
a) to c) of electrical equipment and their accessories, wherever they are intended to be used,
whenever that equipment incorporates REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS as an integral part of, or
separate from, the equipment and the equipment is in direct control of the REFRIGERATING
SYSTEM.
This document details all the requirements when up to 150 g of FLAMMABLE REFRIGERANT are
used per stage of a REFRIGERATING SYSTEM. Additional requirements beyond the current scope
of this document apply if a REFRIGERANT charge of FLAMMABLE REFRIGERANT exceeds this
amount.
Addition:
Add the following text after the last paragraph:
NOTE 101 Examples for REFRIGERATING EQUIPMENT include, but are not limited to, laboratory equipment such as
laboratory refrigerators, freezers, refrigerated display cabinets.
It is possible that all or part of the equipment falls within the scope of one or more other
Part 2 standards of IEC 61010 as well as within the scope of this standard. In that case, the
requirements of those other Part 2 standards will also apply. In particular, if equipment is
intended to be used as a centrifuge, the requirements of IEC 61010-2-020 apply. However,
when the equipment incorporates a refrigerating system and a heating function where the
combination of the two introduces additional or more severe HAZARDS than if treated
separately, then it is possible that IEC 61010-2-012 is applicable instead of this Part 2-011.
See further information in the flow chart (Figure 102) for the selection process and guidance
in the Introduction.
1.1.2 Equipment excluded from scope
Addition:
Add the following new item after item j):
or equipment incorporating:
aa) a transcritical REFRIGERANT SYSTEM (system that uses CO2) or a system that uses
ammonia (NH3) as the REFRIGERANT.
1.2 Object
1.2.1 Aspects included in scope
Replacement:
Replace the first paragraph by the following:
The object of this document is to ensure that the design and methods of construction of
REFRIGERATING EQUIPMENT provide adequate protection for OPERATORS, bystanders, trained
service personnel, and the surrounding area against the specific HAZARDS that relate to
REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS.
Addition:
Add the following note after the existing note:
NOTE 101 A list of HAZARDS typically associated with REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS and REFRIGERANTS is included in
Annex BB.
- Amendment16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
NEXT ACTION: TB ACTION BY 2021-09-14: common mods, currently at ENQ
2019-10-03 JF: NWI for A11 (PR=70187) was approved by the BTthrough decision D163/098. The work on the amendment is under way
2019-03-11 TC is addressing the negative assessment and is invited to provide the information whether the changes will be needed in the main body of the amendment or only in Annex ZZ.
Negative assessment. IEC standard is published.
- Amendment18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document applies to electrical equipment using signals in the frequency range 3 kHz to 95 kHz to transmit or receive information on low voltage electrical systems, for electricity suppliers and distributors. In the case of equipment which includes functions other than the transmission or reception of information on LV distribution networks or installations of network users connected to the public electricity distribution network, this document applies only to that part of the equipment intended for such transmission or reception of information. Other parts of the equipment are expected to comply with the immunity standard or standards relevant to the functions of those other parts.
The object of this document is to contribute to ensuring EMC in general. It specifies essential immunity requirements and test methods, including those tests which are to be performed during type-testing of MCE, for electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated on LV installations.
It defines the methods and requirements for testing immunity concerning the basic function of an MCE, in relation to continuous and transient disturbances, both conducted and radiated, and electrostatic discharges. Test requirements are specified for each port considered.
Furthermore it provides guidelines for the assessment of the performance of the communication function of an MCE. Normative specifications are under consideration.
This document gives limits which are applicable to MCE used by electricity suppliers and distributors (e.g. DSOs) for purposes like energy management and network monitoring and automation. The levels do not however cover extreme cases which could occur in any location but with a low probability of occurrence. In special cases situations will arise where the level of disturbances could exceed the levels specified in this document, e.g. where a hand-held transmitter is used in proximity of an apparatus. In these instances special mitigation measures might have to be employed.
It does not specify immunity between MCE operating in the same nominal frequency band or immunity to signals originating from power line carrier systems operating on high or medium-voltage networks.
Safety considerations are not included in this document.
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- Draft5 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
1.1.1 Probe assemblies included in scope
This part of IEC 61010 specifies safety requirements for hand-held and hand-manipulated probe assemblies of the types described below, and their related accessories. These probe assemblies are for direct electrical connection between a part and electrical test and measurement equipment. They may be fixed to the
equipment or be detachable accessories for the equipment.
a) Type A: low-voltage and high-voltage, non-attenuating probe assemblies. Non-attenuating probe assemblies that are RATED for direct connection to voltages exceeding 30 V r.m.s., 42,4 V peak, or 60 V d.c., but not exceeding 63 kV. They do not incorporate components which are intended to provide a voltage divider function or a signal conditioning function, but they may contain non-attenuating components such as
fuses (see Figure 1).
b) Type B: high-voltage attenuating or divider probe assemblies. Attenuating or divider probe assemblies that are RATED for direct connection to secondary voltages exceeding 1 kV r.m.s or 1,5 kV d.c. but not exceeding 63 kV r.m.s or d.c. The divider function may be carried out wholly within the probe assembely, or partly within the test or measurement equipment to be used with the probe assembly (see Figure 2).
c) Type C: low-voltage attenuating or divider probe assemblies. Attenuating or divider probe assemblies for direct connection to voltages not exceeding 1 kV r.m.s. or 1,5 kV d.c. The signal conditioning function may be carried out wholly within the probe assembly, or partly within the test or measurement equipment intended to be used with the probe assembly (see Figure 3).
d) Type D: low-voltage attenuating, non-attenuating or other signal conditioning probe assemblies, that are RATED for direct connection only to voltages not exceeding 30 V r.m.s., or 42,4 V peak, or 60 V d.c., and are suitable for currents exceeding 8 A (see Figure 4).
1.1.2 Probe assemblies excluded from scope
This standard does not apply to current sensors within the scope of IEC 61010-2-032 (hand-held and hand-manipulated current sensors), but may apply to their input measuring circuit leads and accessories.
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- Amendment5 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 61010 specifies safety requirements for HAND-HELD and hand-manipulated
current sensors described below.
These current sensors are for measuring, detecting or injecting current, or indicating current
waveforms on circuits without physically opening the current path of the circuit being
measured. They can be stand-alone current sensors or accessories to other equipment or
parts of combined equipment (see Figure 101). These include measurement circuits which are
part of electrical test and measurement equipment, laboratory equipment, or process control
equipment. These current sensors and circuits need additional protective means between the
current sensor, the circuit and an OPERATOR.
NOTE 1 Combined equipment is equipment that is electrically connected to a current sensor by means of a
permanent connection which can be detached only by the use of a TOOL.
NOTE 2 Some current sensors are also known as current clamps, CLAMP MULTIMETERS and current probes.
Current sensors are hand-manipulated before and/or after a test or measurement, but do not
necessarily need to be HAND-HELD during the test or measurement. Current sensors used as
FIXED EQUIPMENT are not within the scope of this document.
- Standard67 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
1 Scope and object
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
1.1.1 Equipment included in scope
Replacement:
Replace the existing text with the following:
This part of IEC 61010 specifies safety requirements for HAND-HELD and hand-manipulated
current sensors described below.
These current sensors are for measuring, detecting or injecting current, or indicating current
waveforms on circuits without physically opening the current path of the circuit being
measured. They may be stand-alone current sensors or accessories to other equipment or
parts of combined equipment (see Figure 101). These include measurement circuits which are
part of electrical test and measurement equipment, laboratory equipment, or process control
equipment. The existence of these current sensors and circuits in equipment requires
additional protective means between the current sensor, the circuit and an OPERATOR.
- Amendment7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft6 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This analytical procedure specifies a reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic with UV detection (RP-HPLC-UV) method for the simultaneous determination of four authorized carotenoids in fish compound feed, namely astaxanthin (AXN), canthaxanthin (CXN), adonirubin (ADR) and astaxanthin dimethyldisuccinate (AXN DMDS), and of six authorized carotenoids in poultry feed, namely canthaxanthin (CXN); capsanthin (CSN), ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenoic acid (BACARE), citranaxanthin (CIXN), lutein (LUT) and zeaxanthin (ZEA) at levels ranging from ca. 2 to ca. 4 500 mg/kg (depending on the carotenoid). Beta-carotene (BCAR), authorized in compound feed for all animal species, was also added to the scope. The analytical procedure is fit for the purpose of quantitation of declared carotenoids and labelling confirmation. The procedure applies to natural and synthetic feed additives.
Xanthophyll esters like those of lutein, zeaxanthin and capsanthin that might be present in feed materials are not authorized feed additives and therefore not part of the scope of this method.
- Standard49 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft47 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides methods for the testing, calibration and use of volumetric instruments made
from glass and plastic in order to obtain the best accuracy in use.
NOTE Testing is the process by which the conformity of the individual volumetric instrument with the
appropriate standard is determined, resulting in the determination of its error of measurement at one or more
points.
This document is applicable to volumetric instruments with nominal capacities in the range of 100 µl
to 10 000 ml. These include single-volume pipettes (see ISO 648), graduated pipettes (see ISO 835),
burettes (see ISO 385), volumetric flasks (see ISO 1042 and ISO 5215), and graduated measuring
cylinders (see ISO 4788 and ISO 6706).
The methods are not intended for testing of volumetric instruments with capacities below 100 µl such
as micro-glassware.
This document does not deal specifically with pycnometers as specified in ISO 3507. However, the
procedures specified for the determination of volume of glassware can, for the most part, also be
followed for the determination of a pycnometer volume. For some types of pycnometers, special
handling can be necessary.
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines terms for surface chemical analysis. ISOÂ 18115-1 covers general terms and those used in spectroscopy while this document covers terms used in scanning probe microscopy.
- Draft50 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This International Standard specifies the measurement of explosive and related nitrocompounds
compounds using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in soil and soilmaterials. This method is applicable to 12 compounds (1,3-DNB, 1,3,5-TNB, 2,4-DNT, 2,6-DNT, 2,4,6-TNT, 4-A-2,6-DNT, 2-A-4,6-DNT, Tetryl, Hexyl, RDX, HMX, PETN) listed in ISO 11916-1(soil, HPLC/UV method) except nitrobenzene, 2-nitortoluene, 3-nitrotoluene and 4-nitrotoluene. In particular,this method is effective for the analysis of PETN, 1,3,5-TNB and tetryl which showed poor interlaboratory trial results with ISO 11916-1. Under the conditions specified in this document, concentrations as low as 0,005 mg/kg to 0,014 mg/kg-dry matter can be determined, depending on the substance.
Purpose and justification of the proposal*
Currently two ISO standards exist for the analysis of explosives and related compounds in soil: ISO 11916-1(HPLC/UV method), ISO 11916-2(GC-ECD or MS method). According to the results of interlaboratory trial with ISO 11916-1, it showed some problematic aspects to analyze PETN, 1,3,5-TNB and tetryl. In case of ISO 11916-2, it also gave poor inter-laboratory trial results for 1,3,5-TNB. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new method effectively applicable to the determination of PETN, 1,3,5-TNB and tetryl.
In addition to this, lower risk-based PRGs (Preliminary Remediation Goal), new regulatory concerns, and change of land use have created the atmosphere to apply more sensitive and selective instruments to determine explosive and related compounds. From the view of these aspects, liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is one of alternative methods for these purposes. LC-MS/MS method provides 10-20 times or much lower detection limit than that of HPLC/UV method and is recommendable to determine PETN, 1,3,5-TNB and tetryl.
Also LC-MS/MS method is getting more familiar in ISO standard development (e.g. ISO/CD22104 Water quality--Microcystins, ISO/NP21677 Water quality--HBCD, ISO/CD21675 Water quality--PFAS).
Consider the following: Is there a verified market need for the proposal? What problem does this
standard solve? What value will the document bring to end-users? See Annex C of the ISO/IEC
Directives part 1 for more information. See the following guidance on justification statements on ISO Connect:
https://connect.iso.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=27590861
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- Draft28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The proposed standard aims at describing a method to analyze 57 chemically defined suspected allergens (some of them existing under several isomeric forms or as mixtures) in ready to inject fragrance and raw material samples according to the SCCS opinion. (SCCS/1459/11).
This new analytical method uses gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to detect and to quantify the 57 fragrance substances and their relevant isomers at a concentration higher than 0.0002% (2 mg/kg) in ready to inject fragrance and raw material samples. Making this method available will allow the screening of (complex) ready to inject fragrance and raw material samples to be undertaken for the presence of any of those chemically defined suspected allergens. It will therefore be a basis for the calculation of adequate information to the cosmetics industry in order to provide adequate consumer information. The present analytical method uses GC-MS by combination of two GC columns of different polarity with a dedicated methodology for quantitation.
- Standard70 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft69 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 62321 provides strategies of sampling along with the mechanical preparation
of samples from electrotechnical products. These samples can be used for analytical testing to
determine the levels of certain substances as described in the test methods in other parts of
the IEC 62321 series. Restrictions for substances will vary between geographic regions and
can be updated on a regular basis. This document describes a generic process for obtaining
and preparing samples prior to the determination of any substance of concern.
This document does not provide:
– full guidance on each and every product that could be classified as electrotechnical product.
Since there is a huge variety of electrotechnical parts, with various structures and
compositions, along with the continuous innovations in the industry, it is unrealistic to
attempt to provide procedures for the disjointment of every type of part;
– guidance regarding other routes to gather additional information on certain substances in a
product, although the information collected has relevance to the sampling strategies in this
document;
– safe disassembly and mechanical disjointment instructions related to electrotechnical
products (e.g. mercury-containing switches) and the recycling industry (e.g. how to handle
CRTs or the safe removal of batteries). See IEC 62554 [1] 1 for the disjointment and
mechanical sample preparation of mercury-containing fluorescent lamps;
– sampling procedures for packaging and packaging materials;
– analytical procedures to measure the levels of certain substances. This is covered by other
standards (e.g. other parts of the IEC 62321 series), which are referred to as "test
standards" in this document;
– guidelines for assessment of compliance.
This document has the status of a horizontal standard in accordance with IEC Guide 108 [2].
- Standard54 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 62321 specifies the screening analysis of polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), di-isobutyl phthalate (DIBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), benzylbutyl phthalate (BBP), di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP), di-isononyl phthalate (DINP), and di-isodecyl phthalate (DIDP) in polymers of electrotechnical products using the analytical technique of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using a pyrolyser/thermal desorption accessory (Py/TD-GC-MS). This test method has been evaluated through the analysis of PP (polypropylene), PS (polystyrene), and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) materials containing deca-BDE between 100 mg/kg and 1 000 mg/kg and individual phthalates between 100 mg/kg to 4 000 mg/kg as depicted in Annex J. Use of the methods described in this document for other polymer types, PBBs (mono-deca), PBDEs (mono-deca) and phthalates or concentration ranges other than those specified above has not been specifically evaluated. This document has the status of a horizontal standard in accordance with IEC Guide 108 [1]1.
- Standard45 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 62321 specifies two techniques for the determination of
hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) in polymers of electrotechnical products.
The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) test method is described in the
normative part of this document. The GC-MS method is suitable for the determination of
hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD).
A method using high-pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) is given
in informative Annex A.
These test methods have been evaluated for use with EPS (expanded polystyrene foam),
XPS (extruded polystyrene foam) and ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) within the
concentration ranges as specified in Table 1. The use of this method for other types of materials
or concentration ranges outside those specified below has not been evaluated.
This document has the status of a horizontal standard in accordance with IEC Guide 108.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard describes a method for the determination of the boiling range distribution of petroleum products by capillary gas chromatography using flame ionization detection. The standard is applicable to stabilized crude oils and for the boiling range distribution and the recovery up to and including n-nonane. A stabilized crude oil is defined as having a Reid Vapour Pressure equivalent to or less than 82,7 kPa as determined by IP 481 [3].
NOTE For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent respectively the mass fraction, ω, and the volume fraction, φ.
WARNING —The use of this European Standard may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This European Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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1 Scope and object
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
1.1.1 Equipment included in scope
Replacement:
Replace the text, except the first paragraph, with the following new text:
This part of IEC 61010 is applicable to electrically operated laboratory equipment and its
accessories for mechanical mixing and stirring, where mechanical energy influences the
shape or size or homogeneity of materials and their accessories. Such devices can contain
heating elements.
NOTE If all or part of the equipment falls within the scope of one or more other Part 2 standards of the IEC 61010
series as well as within the scope of this document, consideration is given to those other Part 2 standards. The
standard for equipment which contains heating devices is IEC 61010-2-010.
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- Draft6 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of IEC 61010 applies to electrically powered laboratory atomic spectrometers with
thermal atomization.
NOTE 1 Examples include atomic absorption spectrometers, emission flame photometers, atomic fluorescence
spectrophotometers, inductively coupled plasma spectrometers, microwave coupled plasma spectrometers and
mass spectrometers, all with thermal atomization and ionization (including tubing and connectors which are
provided by the manufacturer for connection to external supplies).
NOTE 2 If all or part of the equipment falls within the scope of one or more other Part 2 documents of IEC 61010
as well as within the scope of this document, consideration is given to those other Part 2 documents.
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This part of IEC 61010 is applicable to electrically operated laboratory equipment and its
accessories for mechanical mixing and stirring, where mechanical energy influences the
shape or size or homogeneity of materials and their accessories. Such devices can contain
heating elements.
NOTE If all or part of the equipment falls within the scope of one or more other Part 2 standards of the IEC 61010
series as well as within the scope of this document, consideration is given to those other Part 2 standards. The
standard for equipment which contains heating devices is IEC 61010-2-010
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- Draft11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
2017-10-06 SW: See 41_x_or for Annex ZZ, ZA and common mods provided.
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- Draft6 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 15192:2010 specifies a method for the determination of Cr(VI) in solid waste material and soil by alkaline digestion and ion chromatography with spectrophotometric detection. This method can be used to determine Cr(VI) mass fractions in solids greater than 0,1 mg/kg.
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This document specifies requirements for borosilicate 3,3 glass tubing according to ISO 3585 for laboratory apparatus in an outer diameter range from 4 mm to 300 mm. This document defines dimensions, material, denomination, designation, requirements and inspection methods.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
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- Draft8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the gas chromatographic (GC) method for the determination of saturated,
olefinic and aromatic hydrocarbons in automotive motor gasoline and ethanol (E85) automotive fuel.
Additionally, the benzene and toluene content, oxygenated compounds and the total oxygen content can
be determined.
NOTE 1 For the purposes of this document, the terms % (m/m) and % (V/V) are used to represent respectively
the mass fraction, w, and the volume fraction, φ.
This document defines two procedures, A and B.
Procedure A is applicable to automotive motor gasoline with total aromatics of 19,32 % (V/V) up to
46,29 % (V/V); total olefins from 0,40 % (V/V) up to 26,85 % (V/V); oxygenates from 0,61 % (V/V) up to
9,85 % (V/V); oxygen content from 1,50 % (m/m) to 12,32 % (m/m); benzene content from 0,38 % (V/V)
up to 1,98 % (V/V) and toluene content from 5,85 % (V/V) up to 31,65 % (V/V).
The method has also been tested for individual oxygenates. A precision has been determined for
a total volume of methanol from 1,05 % (V/V) up to 16,96 % (V/V); a total volume of ethanol from
0,50 % (V/V) up to 17,86 % (V/V); a total volume of MTBE from 0,99 % (V/V) up to 15,70 % (V/V), a total
volume of ETBE from 0,99 % (V/V) up to 15,49 % (V/V), a total volume of TAME from 0,99 % (V/V) up to
5,92 % (V/V), and a total volume of TAEE from 0,98 % (V/V) up to 15,59 % (V/V).
Although this test method can be used to determine higher-olefin contents of up to 50 % (V/V), the
precision for olefins was tested only in the range from 0,40 % (V/V) to 26,85 % (V/V).
Although specifically developed for the analysis of automotive motor gasoline that contains oxygenates,
this test method can also be applied to other hydrocarbon streams having similar boiling ranges, such
as naphthas and reformates.
NOTE 2 For Procedure A, applicability of this document has also been verified for the determination of
n-propanol, acetone, and di-isopropyl ether (DIPE). However, no precision data have been determined for these
compounds.
Procedure B describes the analysis of oxygenated groups (ethanol, methanol, ethers, C3 – C5 alcohols)
in ethanol (E85) automotive fuel containing ethanol between 50 % (V/V) and 85 % (V/V). The gasoline
is diluted with an oxygenate-free component to lower the ethanol content to a value below 20 % (V/V)
before the analysis by GC.
The sample can be fully analysed including hydrocarbons. Precision data for the diluted sample are
only available for the oxygenated groups.
NOTE 3 For Procedure B, the precision can be used for an ethanol fraction from about 50 % up to 85 % (V/V).
For the ether fraction, the precision as specified in Table 6 can be used for samples containing at least 11 % (V/V)
of ethers. For the higher alcohol fraction, too few data were obtained to derive a full precision statement and the
data presented in Table 6 are therefore only indicative.
NOTE 4 An overlap between C9 and C10 aromatics can occur. However, the total is accurate. Isopropyl benzene
is resolved from the C8 aromatics and is included with the other C9 aromatics.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
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This document specifies a method, using formic acid and zinc chloride, to determine the mass
percentage of viscose or certain types of cupro or modal or lyocell, after removal of non-fibrous matter,
in textiles made of mixtures of
— viscose or certain types of the cupro or modal or lyocell fibres
with
— flax fibres.
This document is not applicable to mixtures in which the flax fibre has suffered extensive chemical
degradation, nor when the viscose, cupro, modal or lyocell fibre is rendered incompletely soluble by the
presence of certain permanent finishes or reactive dyes that cannot be removed completely.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft9 pagesGerman languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
EN-IEC 61010-2-130 specifies particular safety requirements for the following types of equipment a), b) or c) and their accessories intended to be used in educational establishments by children under the supervision of the RESPONSIBLE BODY. It specifies general safety requirements for equipment intended to be used in educational establishments by persons between the age of 3 years and the age of 16 years under the supervision of a RESPONSIBLE BODY.Children are considered as persons between the age of 3 years and 16 years.It is recognized that pupils with additional educational or physical support needs may have needs beyond the level addressed in this document (see Clause 17 risk assessment).It is possible that all or part of the equipment falls within the scope of one or more IEC 61010 Part 2 standards as well as within the scope of this document. In that case the requirements of those other Part 2 standards apply.
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
EN-IEC 61010-2-091 specifies particular safety requirements for cabinet X-ray systems, which fall under any of categories a), b) or c) below. Equipment covered by this document can be both PROTECTED EQUIPMENT or PARTIALLY PROTECTED EQUIPMENT, with X-ray generator voltage up to 500 kV. A cabinet X-ray system is a system that contains an X-ray tube installed in a cabinet, which, independently of existing architectural structures except the floor on which it may be placed, is intended to contain at least that portion of a material being irradiated, provide radiation attenuation and prevent operator access to the radiation beam, during generation of X-radiation. These cabinet X-ray systems are used in industrial, commercial, and public environments, for example, to inspect materials, to analyse materials, and to screen baggage.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This International Standard specifies a chromatographic method to determine the amount of middle-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCP) C14-C17 in processed and unprocessed leather.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft10 pagesGerman languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a chromatographic method to determine the amount of short-chain chlorinated
paraffins (SCCPs) C10 to C13 in processed and unprocessed leathers.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft9 pagesGerman languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the minimum amount of information spectroscopy to be reported with the analytical results to describe the methods of charge control and charge correction in measurements of core-level binding energies for insulating specimens by X‑ray photoelectron. It also provides methods for charge control and for charge correction in the measurement of binding energies.
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- Draft14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
1 Scope and object
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
1.1.1 Equipment included in scope
Replacement:
Replace the text with the following:
This group safety publication is primarily intended to be used as a product safety standard for the products mentioned in the scope, but shall also be used by technical committees in the preparation of their publications for products similar to those mentioned in the scope of this standard, in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and lSO/lEC Guide 51.
This part of IEC 61010 specifies safety requirements for equipment having testing or measuring circuits which are connected for test or measurement purposes to devices or circuits outside the measurement equipment itself.
These include measuring circuits which are part of electrical test and measurement equipment, laboratory equipment, or process control equipment. The existence of these circuits in equipment requires additional protective means between the circuit and an OPERATOR.
NOTE These testing and measuring circuits can, for example:
– measure voltages in circuits of other equipment,
– measure temperature of a separate device via a thermocouple,
– measure force on a separate device via a strain gauge,
– inject a voltage onto a circuit to analyse a new design.
Equipment having these testing and measuring circuits may be intended for performing tests and measurements on hazardous conductors, including MAINS conductors and telecommunication network conductors. See Annex BB for considerations of HAZARDS involved in various tests and measurements.
- Amendment5 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft5 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
1 Scope and object
This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:
1.1 Scope
1.1.1 Equipment included in scope
Deletion:
Delete the first paragraph.
Replacement:
Replace the second paragraph (above items a) to c)) with the following new text:
This part of IEC 61010 specifies particular safety requirements for cabinet X-ray systems, which
fall under any of categories a), b) or c) below.
Addition:
Add the two following new paragraphs at the end of the subclause:
Equipment covered by this document can be both PROTECTED EQUIPMENT or PARTIALLY
PROTECTED EQUIPMENT, with X-ray generator voltage up to 500 kV.
A cabinet X-ray system is a system that contains an X-ray tube installed in a cabinet, which,
independently of existing architectural structures except the floor on which it may be placed, is
intended to contain at least that portion of a material being irradiated, provide radiation
attenuation and prevent operator access to the radiation beam, during generation of X-radiation.
These cabinet X-ray systems are used in industrial, commercial, and public environments, for
example, to inspect materials, to analyse materials, and to screen baggage.
1.1.2 Equipment excluded from scope
Addition:
Add the following new items to the list:
aa) Equipment intended to apply X-radiation to humans or animals;
bb) Equipment incorporating an X-ray tube but not incorporating complete shielding against
X-radiation HAZARDS, such as:
– equipment intended to be used within a shielded room which excludes personnel during
operation;
– equipment intended to be used with separate portable or temporary shielding;
– equipment intended to produce an emerging beam of X-radiation.
1.2 Object
1.2.1 Aspects included in scope
Addition:
Add the following new text to the end of the first paragraph:
This part of IEC 61010 specifies requirements for the design and methods of construction of
cabinet X-ray systems to provide adequate protection for OPERATORS, bystanders, trained
service personnel and the surrounding area against unintentionally-emitted X-radiation and from
mechanical HAZARDS related to their conveyors.
- Amendment6 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft6 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft6 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This group safety publication is primarily intended to be used as a product safety standard for
the products mentioned in the scope, but shall also be used by technical committees in the
preparation of their publications for products similar to those mentioned in the scope of this
standard, in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and
lSO/lEC Guide 51.
This part of IEC 61010 specifies safety requirements for equipment having testing or
measuring circuits which are connected for test or measurement purposes to devices or
circuits outside the measurement equipment itself.
These include measuring circuits which are part of electrical test and measurement
equipment, laboratory equipment, or process control equipment. The existence of these
circuits in equipment requires additional protective means between the circuit and an
OPERATOR.
NOTE These testing and measuring circuits can, for example:
– measure voltages in circuits of other equipment,
– measure temperature of a separate device via a thermocouple,
– measure force on a separate device via a strain gauge,
– inject a voltage onto a circuit to analyse a new design.
Equipment having these testing and measuring circuits may be intended for performing tests
and measurements on hazardous conductors, including MAINS conductors and
telecommunication network conductors. See Annex BB for considerations of HAZARDS involved
in various tests and measurements.
- Standard43 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This group safety publication is primarily intended to be used as a product safety standard for
the products mentioned in the scope, but shall also be used by technical committees in the
preparation of their publications for products similar to those mentioned in the scope of this
standard, in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and lSO/lEC Guide 51.
This part of IEC 61010 specifies safety requirements for measurement equipment for
insulation resistance and test equipment for electric strength with an output voltage exceeding
50 V a.c. or 120 V d.c.
This document also applies to combined measuring equipment which has an insulation
resistance measurement function or an electric strength test measurement function.
- Standard47 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
1 Scope and object
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
1.1.1 Equipment included in scope
Replacement:
Replace the text with the following:
This group safety publication is primarily intended to be used as a product safety standard for the products mentioned in the scope, but shall also be used by technical committees in the preparation of their publications for products similar to those mentioned in the scope of this standard, in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and lSO/lEC Guide 51.
This part of IEC 61010 specifies safety requirements for measurement equipment for insulation resistance and test equipment for electric strength with an output voltage exceeding 50 V a.c. or 120 V d.c..
This part also applies to combined measuring equipment which has an insulation resistance measurement function or an electric strength test measurement function.
- Amendment6 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft5 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method of determining relative sensitivity factors (RSFs) for secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) from ion-implanted reference materials. The method is applicable to specimens in which the matrix is of uniform chemical composition, and in which the peak concentration of the implanted species does not exceed one atomic percent.
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a chromatographic method to determine the amount of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs: C10-C13) and middle-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs: C14-C17) in textile articles, especially in polymer of the coated fabrics, prints made of polymer and buttons made of polymer (e.g. polyvinylchloride) by means of solvent extraction and gas chromatography negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry (GC-NCI-MS).
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a determination procedure of energy resolution in the scanning transmission electron microscope or the transmission electron microscope equipped with the electron energy loss (EEL) spectrometer. This document is applicable to both in-column type EEL spectrometer and post-column type EEL spectrometer. These EEL signal detecting systems are applicable to a parallel detecting system and a serial detecting system.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft28 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies procedures for quantitative analysis of Mn dendritic segregation in steel billets, blooms, slabs using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). This document is mainly applicable to continuously cast products with Mn content more than 0,01Â % by mass. It can also be used for steel ingots and steel products, such as cast iron and cast steel. The minimum size of analysable dendrites is totally dependent on the resolution of microscope of EPMA and beam size of filament used for quantitative analysis.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document gives guidance on methods of handling, mounting and surface treatment for a biomaterial specimen prior to surface chemical analysis. It is intended for the analyst as an aid in understanding the specialized specimen-handling conditions required for analyses by the following techniques: —   X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS or ESCA); —   secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS); —   Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). The protocols presented are also applicable to other analytical techniques that are sensitive to surface composition, such as: —   attenuated total reflectance -Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR); —   total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF); —   ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS). The influence of vacuum conditions applied and the issue of contamination before and after analysis and implantation, as well as issues related to contamination during analysis, are addressed. Biomaterials covered here are hard and soft specimens such as metals, ceramics, scaffolds and polymers. This document does not cover such viable biological materials as cells, tissues and living organisms. Other related topics not covered in this document include: preparation of specimens for electron or light microscopy.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the determination of free and released formaldehyde in leathers.
This method, based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), is selective and not sensitive
to coloured extracts and is intended to be used for precise quantification of formaldehyde.
The formaldehyde content is taken to be the quantity of free formaldehyde and formaldehyde extracted
through hydrolysis contained in a water extract from the leather under standard conditions of use.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides guidelines for measuring the sputtered depth in sputtered depth profiling. The methods of sputtered depth measurement described in this document are applicable to techniques of surface chemical analysis when used in combination with ion bombardment for the removal of a part of a solid sample to a typical sputtered depth of up to several micrometres. The depth typically determined by this approach is between 1 nm to 500 µm.
- Technical report13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document is provided to assist in the surface analysis of thin films on materials which are not thought to contain carbon compounds as intended components but for which a C1s peak is observed in the survey spectrum. The films can be those generated on metals and alloys by aerobic or electrochemical oxidation or be those deposited on inert substrates. The procedure described is not suitable for discontinuous deposits of particles on a substrate. With this exception, a simple procedure is provided for identifying the C1s signal from carbon-containing surface contamination. When the C1s peak is identified as arising from an adventitious over-layer the composition derived from the survey spectrum can be corrected for its influence. Recommended procedures are provided in the form of simple Rules structured in the 'If - Then` format with the intention that the information they embody might be utilised by automated procedures in data-systems. The rules provided utilize only information retrieved from the XPS survey scan.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 61010-2-202:2020 is available as IEC 61010-2-202:2020 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 61010-2-202:2020 constitutes Part 2-202 of a planned series of standards on industrial-process measurement, control and automation equipment. Safety terms of general use are defined in IEC 61010-1. More specific terms are defined in each part. This part incorporates the safety related requirements of electrically operated valve ACTUATORs and SOLENOIDs. This document does not cover functional safety aspects of electrically operated ACTUATORs and SOLENOIDs.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides guidelines that are applicable to bulk and depth profiling GD-OES analyses. The guidelines discussed herein are limited to the analysis of rigid solids, and do not cover the analysis of powders, gases or solutions. Combined with specific standard methods which are available now and, in the future, these guidelines are intended to enable the regulation of instruments and the control of measuring conditions. Although several types of glow discharge optical emission sources have been developed over the years, the Grimm type with a hollow anode accounts for a very large majority of glow discharge optical emission devices currently in use both for dc and rf sources. However, the cathode contact is often located at the back of the sample, in e.g. the Marcus type source, rather than at the front as in the original Grimm design. The guidelines contained herein are equally applicable to both and other source designs and the Grimm type source is used only as an example.
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- Draft12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document defines the most important quantities that characterize an energy-dispersive X‑ray spectrometer consisting of a semiconductor detector, a pre-amplifier and a signal-processing unit as the essential parts. This document is only applicable to spectrometers with semiconductor detectors operating on the principle of solid-state ionization. This document specifies minimum requirements and how relevant instrumental performance parameters are to be checked for such spectrometers attached to a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or an electron probe microanalyser (EPMA). The procedure used for the actual analysis is outlined in ISO 22309[2] and ASTM E1508[3] and is outside the scope of this document.
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- Draft13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off