75 - PETROLEUM AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES
ICS 75 Details
PETROLEUM AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES
ERDOL UND ZUGEHORIGE TECHNOLOGIEN
INDUSTRIE DU PETROLE ET TECHNOLOGIES ASSOCIEES
NAFTNA IN SORODNA TEHNOLOGIJA
General Information
This document covers the physical properties, potential contaminants and test procedures for heavy brine fluids manufactured for use in oil and gas well drilling, completion, and workover fluids.
This document supplements API RP 13J, 5th edition (2014), the requirements of which are applicable with the exceptions specified in this document.
This document provides more suitable method descriptions for determining the formate brines pH, carbonate/bicarbonate concentrations and crystallization temperature at ambient pressure compared to the methods provided by API RP 13J, 5th edition (2014).
This document is intended for the use of manufacturers, service companies and end-users of heavy brines.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This international standard specifies analytical methods for the determination of off-gassing from and oxygen depletion by solid biofuel pellets. The standard specifies the applicability and use of analytical methods. It further establishes special procedures for sampling and sample handling of solid biofuels pellets prior to the analysis of off-gassing and oxygen depletion. Guidance on the applicability and use of the data on off-gassing and oxygen depletion from the analytical methods is given.
- Technical specification28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Technical specification25 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides information on basket heating tests for characterisation of self-heating properties of solid biofuel pellet.
This document includes:
— A compilation of basket heating test methods.
— Guidance on the applicability and use of basket heating tests for solid biofuel pellets.
— Information on the application of basket heating test data for calculations of critical conditions in storages.
Data on spontaneous heat generation determined using this document is only associated with the specific quality and age of the sample material.
This document is applicable to solid biofuel pellets only.
NOTE The information derived using this document is for use in quality control and in hazard and risk assessments related to the procedures given in ISO/DIS 20024:2019.
- Technical specification33 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered automotive B10 diesel fuel, i.e. diesel fuel containing up to 10,0 %(V/V) Fatty Acid Methyl Ester. It is applicable to fuel for use in diesel engine vehicles compatible with automotive B10 diesel fuel.
NOTE 1 This product is allowed in Europe [4], but national legislation can set additional requirements or rules concerning, or even prohibiting, marketing or delivering of the product.
NOTE 2 In this European Standard, A-deviations apply (see Annex B).
NOTE 3 For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms "% (m/m)" and "% (V/V)" are used to represent respectively the mass fraction and the volume fraction.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered automotive diesel fuel. It is applicable to automotive diesel fuel for use in diesel engine vehicles designed to run on automotive diesel fuel containing up to 7 %(V/V) Fatty Acid Methyl Ester.
NOTE For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms "% (m/m)" and "% (V/V)" are used to represent respectively the mass fraction and the volume fraction.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the performance, dimensional
and functional interchangeability, design, materials, testing, inspection, welding, marking, handling,
storing, shipment, and purchasing of wellhead and tree equipment for use in the petroleum and natural
gas industries.
This document does not apply to field use or field testing.
This document does not apply to repair of wellhead and tree equipment except for weld repair in
conjunction with manufacturing.
This document does not apply to tools used for installation and service (e.g. running tools, test tools,
wash tools, wear bushings, and lubricators).
This document supplements API Spec 6A, 21st edition (2018), the requirements of which are applicable
with the exceptions specified in this document.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of ISO 16486 specifies the characteristics of valves made from unplasticized polyamide (PA-U) in accordance with ISO 16486 1, intended to be buried and used for the supply of gaseous fuels.
Valves made from other material than unplasticized polyamide designed for the supply of gaseous fuels conforming to the relevant standards are permitted to be used in PA-U piping system according to ISO 16486 provided they have relevant PA-U connections for butt fusion or electrofusion ends (see ISO 164863). The component, i.e. the complete valve, shall fulfil the requirements of this part of ISO 16486.
It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this part of ISO 16486.
It is applicable to bi-directional valves with spigot end or electrofusion socket intended to be jointed with PA-U pipes conforming to ISO 16486 2 without any fittings or with PA-U fittings conforming to ISO 164863.
This part of ISO 16486 covers valves for pipes with a nominal outside diameter, dn, ≤250 mm.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft27 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered automotive liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), with LPG defined as low pressure liquefied gas composed of one or more light hydrocarbons which are assigned to UN 1011, 1075, 1965, 1969 or 1978 only and which consists mainly of propane, propene, butane, butane isomers, butenes with traces of other hydrocarbon gases.
This standard is applicable to automotive LPG for use in LPG engine vehicles designed to run on automotive LPG.
NOTE For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms "% (m/m)" and "% (V/V)" are used to represent respectively the mass fraction, µ, and the volume fraction, φ.
WARNING - Attention is drawn to the risk of fire and explosion when handling LPG and to the hazard to health arising through inhalation of excessive amounts of LPG.
LPG is a highly volatile hydrocarbon liquid which is normally stored under pressure. If the pressure is released large volumes of gas will be produced which form flammable mixtures with air over the range of approximately 2 % (V/V) to 10 % (V/V). This European Standard involves the sampling, handling and testing of LPG. Naked flames, unprotected electrical equipment electrostatic hazards etc. are sources of ignition for LPG.
LPG in liquid form can cause cold burns to the skin. The national health and safety regulations apply.
LPG is heavier than air and accumulates in cavities. There is a danger of suffocation when inhaling high concentrations of LPG.
CAUTION - One of the tests described in this European Standard involves the operator inhaling a mixture of air and LPG vapour. Particular attention is drawn to the cautionary statement provided in A.1, where this method is referred to.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the requirements for the installation of liquefied petroleum gas systems for habitation purposes in leisure accommodation vehicles and for accommodation purposes in other vehicles. It details safety and health requirements on the selection of materials, components and appliances, on design considerations and tightness testing of installations and on the contents of the user's handbook.
This European Standard does not cover installations supplied from other than 3rd family gases (LPG), water connections or electrical power supplies to the appliance(s). Portable appliances, incorporating their own gas supply, are not considered part of the installation and are outside the scope of this standard. It does not include the installation of LPG appliances to be used for commercial purposes or for boats. Gas supply equipment and gas appliances separate from and external to the body of the vehicle are also not considered by this standard.
- Standard50 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft44 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This draft European Standard defines a gas chromatographic analysis for the determination of the composition of fuel gases, as used in refinery heating gas. These results are used to calculate the carbon content and the lower calorific value.
With this gas chromatographic analysis, an overall of 23 refinery heating gas components are determined in concentrations as typically found in refineries (see Table 1 for further details).
Water is not analyzed. The results represent dry gases.
NOTE 1 Depending on the equipment used, there is a possibility to determine higher hydrocarbons as well.
NOTE 2 For the purposes of this draft European Standard, the terms "% (V/V)" is used to represent the volume fraction (φ).
IMPORTANT - This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This international standard determines the terminology and definitions for solid biofuels. According to the scope of the ISO/TC 238 this standard only includes raw and processed material originating from
— forestry and arboriculture,
— agriculture and horticulture,
— aquaculture
NOTE 1 Raw and processed material includes woody, herbaceous, fruit and aquatic biomass from the sectors mentioned above.
NOTE 2 Chemically treated material does not include halogenated organic compounds or heavy metals at levels higher than those in typical virgin material values or higher than typical values of the country of origin.
Materials originating from different recycling processes of end-of-life-products are not within the scope but relevant terms are included for information. Areas covered by ISO/TC28/SC7 “Liquid biofuels” and ISO/TC193 “Natural gas” are excluded.
Other standards with a different scope than this International Standard may have different definitions than this standard.
- Standard37 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft35 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides requirements and guidelines for marine geophysical investigations. It is applicable to operators/end users, contractors and public and regulatory authorities concerned with marine site investigations for offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries.
This document provides requirements, specifications, and guidance for:
a) objectives, planning, and quality management;
b) positioning;
c) seafloor mapping, including instrumentation and acquisition parameters, acquisition methods, and deliverables;
d) sub-seafloor mapping, including seismic instrumentation and acquisition parameters, and non-seismic-reflection methods;
e) reporting;
f) data integration, interpretation, and investigation of geohazards.
This document is applicable to investigation of the seafloor and the sub-seafloor, from shallow coastal waters to water depths of 3 000 m and more. It provides guidance for the integration of the results from marine soil investigations and marine geophysical investigations with other relevant datasets.
NOTE 1 The depth of interest for sub-seafloor mapping depends on the objectives of the investigation. For offshore construction, the depths of investigation are typically in the range 1 m below seafloor to 200 m below seafloor. Some methods for sub-seafloor mapping can also achieve much greater investigation depths, for example for assessing geohazards for hydrocarbon well drilling.
There is a fundamental difference between seafloor mapping and sub-seafloor mapping: seafloor signal resolution can be specified, while sub-seafloor signal resolution and penetration cannot. This document therefore contains requirements for the use of certain techniques for certain types of seafloor mapping and sub-seafloor mapping (similarly, requirements are given for certain aspects of data processing). If other techniques can be shown to obtain the same information, with the same or better resolution and accuracy, then those techniques may be used. Mapping of pre-drilling well-site geohazards beneath the seafloor is part of the scope of this document.
NOTE 2 This implies depths of investigation that are typically 200 m below the first pressure-containment casing string or 1 000 m below the seafloor, whichever is greatest. Mapping of pre-drilling well-site geohazards is therefore the deepest type of investigation covered by this document.
In this document, positioning information relates only to the positioning of survey platforms, sources and receivers. The processes used to determine positions of seafloor and sub-seafloor data points are not covered in this document.
Guidance only is given in this document for the use of marine shear waves, marine surface waves, electrical resistivity imaging and electromagnetic imaging.
- Standard90 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft87 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment4 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the code to be used in defining the quantity of solid particles in the fluid used in a given hydraulic fluid power system.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document establishes the principles, specifies the requirements and provides guidance for the development and implementation of an escape, evacuation and rescue (EER) plan. It is applicable to offshore installation design, construction, transportation, installation, offshore production/exploration drilling operation service life inspection/repair, decommissioning and removal activities related to petroleum and natural gas industries in the arctic and cold regions.
Reference to arctic and cold regions in this document is deemed to include both the Arctic and other locations characterized by low ambient temperatures and the presence or possibility of sea ice, icebergs, icing conditions, persistent snow cover and/or permafrost.
This document contains requirements for the design, operation, maintenance, and service-life inspection or repair of new installations and structures, and to modification of existing installations for operation in the offshore Arctic and cold regions, where ice can be present for at least a portion of the year. This includes offshore exploration, production and accommodation units utilized for such activities. To a limited extent, this document also addresses the vessels that support ER, if part of the overall EER plan.
While this document does not apply specifically to mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs, see ISO 19905‑1) many of the EER provisions contained herein are applicable to the assessment of such units in situations when the MODU is operated in arctic and cold regions.
The provisions of this document are intended to be used by stakeholders including designers, operators and duty holders. In some cases, floating platforms (as a type of offshore installations) can be classified as vessels (ships) by national law and the EER for these units are stipulated by international maritime law. However, many of the EER provisions contained in this document are applicable to such floating platforms.
This document applies to mechanical, process and electrical equipment or any specialized process equipment associated with offshore arctic and cold region operations that impacts the performance of the EER system. This includes periodic training and drills, EER system maintenance and precautionary down-manning as well as emergency situations.
EER associated with onshore arctic oil and gas facilities are not addressed in this document, except where relevant to an offshore development.
- Standard116 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft113 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines terms and describes classifications related to biogas production by anaerobic digestion, gasification from biomass and power to gas from biomass sources, biogas conditioning, biogas upgrading and biogas utilization from a safety, environmental, performance and functionality perspective, during the design, manufacturing, installation, construction, testing, commissioning, acceptance, operation, regular inspection and maintenance phases.
Biogas installations are, among others, applied at industrial plants like food and beverage industries, waste water treatment plants, waste plants, landfill sites, small scale plants next to agricultural companies and small scale household installations.
The following topics are excluded from this document:
— boilers, burners, furnaces and lightening, in case these are not specifically applied for locally produced biogas;
— gas-fuelled engines for vehicles and ships;
— the public gas grid;
— specifications to determine biomethane quality;
— transportation of compressed or liquefied biogas;
— transportation of biomass or digestate;
— assessment and determination whether biomass is sourced sustainably or not.
This document describes the following for information purposes as well:
— the parameters to determine the size (e.g. small, medium-sized, or large scale);
— the parameters to determine the type of installation (e.g. domestic, industrial);
— the parameters to describe the type of technique;
— terms and processes in order to develop health, safety and environmental protection guidelines for biogas installations.
NOTE For an explanation of the Scope, see Annex A.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft25 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
Standard SIST 1020 določa preskusne metode za ugotavljanje prisotnosti in določevanje
evromarkerja Solvent Yellow 124 z imenom IUPAC N-etil-N-2-(1-izobutoksietoksi)etil-4-(fenilazo)
anilin (številka CAS: 34432-92-3) v kurilnem olju EL, dizelskem gorivu in v njunih mešanicah ter v
petroleju za ogrevanje v območju od 0,5 do 10,0 mg/l (metoda B) oziroma v območju 0,07 do 10 mg/L
(metoda C).
Za ugotavljanje prisotnosti evromarkerja (kvalitativno) se uporablja vizualna metoda – A. Ta metoda je
primerna tudi za kontrolo na terenu.
Za določevanje evromarkerja (kvantitativno) v kurilnem olju EL, dizelskem gorivu in mešanicah obeh
goriv ter v petroleju za ogrevanje se uporabljata spektrofotometrijska metoda – B in metoda s
tekočinsko kromatografijo visoke ločljivosti (HPLC) – C.
OPOZORILO: Pri preskušanju na podlagi tega standarda lahko naletimo na nevarne snovi, postopke
in opremo. Morebitne nevarnosti in ustrezni varnostni ukrepi v standardu niso posebej navedeni.
Uporabnik tega standarda je odgovoren, da pred preskušanjem zagotovi ustrezne varnostne ukrepe v
skladu z varnostnimi predpisi in upošteva morebitne zakonodajne omejitve.
- Standard10 pagesSlovenian languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard10 pagesSlovenian languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies a fluorescent indicator adsorption method for the determination of hydrocarbon types over the concentration ranges from 5 % (V/V) to 99 % (V/V) aromatic hydrocarbons, 0,3 % (V/V) to 55 % (V/V) olefins, and 1 % (V/V) to 95 % (V/V) saturated hydrocarbons in petroleum fractions that distil below 315 ºC. This method may apply to concentrations outside these ranges, but the precision has not been determined.
When samples containing oxygenated blending components are analysed, the hydrocarbon type results can be reported on an oxygenate-free basis or, when the oxygenate content is known, the results can be corrected to a total-sample basis.
This test method is for use with full boiling range products. Cooperative data have established that the precision statement does not apply to petroleum fractions with narrow boiling ranges near the 315 °C limit. Such samples are not eluted properly, and results are erratic.
Samples containing dark-coloured components that interfere with reading the chromatographic bands cannot be analysed.
NOTE 1 The oxygenated blending components methanol, ethanol, tert-butyl methyl ether (MTBE), methyl tert-pentyl ether (TAME) and tert-butyl ethyl ether (ETBE) do not interfere with the determination of hydrocarbon types at concentrations normally found in commercial petroleum blends. These oxygenated compounds are not detected since they elute with the alcohol desorbent. The effects of other oxygenated compounds should be individually verified.
NOTE 2 For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent respectively the mass fraction and the volume fraction.
WARNING — The use of this European Standard may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This European Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document is applicable to dry gas sealing systems for axial, centrifugal, and rotary screw
compressors and expanders as described in ISO 10439 (all parts), ISO 10440-1 and ISO 10440-2.
Although intended for use primarily in oil refineries, it is also applicable to petrochemical facilities,
gas plants, liquefied natural gas (LNG) facilities and oil and gas production facilities. The information
provided is designed to aid in the selection of the system that is most appropriate for the risks and
circumstances involved in various installations.
This document does not apply to other types of shaft seals such as clearance seals, restrictive ring seals
or oil seals.
This document is a supplement to API Std 692, 1st edition (2018), the requirements of which are
applicable with the exceptions specified in this document.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies a method for determining the total acidity, calculated as acetic acid, of ethanol to be used in petrol blends. It is applicable to ethanol having total acid contents of between 0,003 % (m/m) to 0,015 % (m/m).
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for managing and controlling the weight and centre of gravity
(CoG) of offshore facilities by means of mass management during all lifecycle phases including;
conceptual design, front end engineering design (FEED), detail engineering, construction and
operations. These can be new facilities (greenfield) or modifications to existing facilities (brownfield).
Weight management is necessary throughout operations, decommissioning and removal to facilitate
structural integrity management (SIM). The provisions of this document are applicable to fixed and
floating facilities of all types.
Weight management only includes items with static mass.
Snow and ice loads are excluded as they are not considered to be part of the facility. Dynamic loads are
addressed in ISO 19904-1, ISO 19901-6 and ISO 19901-7.
This document specifies:
a) requirements for managing and controlling weights and CoGs of assemblies and entire facilities;
b) requirements for managing weight and CoG interfaces;
c) standardized terminology for weight and CoG estimating and reporting;
d) requirements for determining not-to-exceed (NTE) weights and budget weights;
e) requirements for weighing and determination of weight and centre of gravity (CoG) of tagged
equipment, assemblies, modules and facilities;
This document can be used:
f) as a basis for costing, scheduling or determining suitable construction method(s) or location(s) and
installation strategy;
g) as a basis for planning, evaluating and preparing a weight management plan and reporting system;
h) as a contract reference;
i) as a means of refining the structural analysis or model.
- Standard76 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft74 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the minimum design, construction, test requirements and the critical dimensions for filling nozzles for the dispensing of automotive Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) to vehicles of categories M and N, as defined in EC Directive 70/156, that are fitted with the Euro filling unit (light duty or heavy duty).
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the process and methodology for the construction, operation, and maintenance of statistical control charts to assess if a laboratory's execution of a standard test method is in-statistical-control and how to establish and validate the 'in-statistical-control' status. It specifies control charts that are most appropriate for ISO/TCÂ 28 test methods where the dominant common cause variation is associated with the long term, multiple operator conditions. The control charts specified for determination of in-statistical-control are: individual (I), moving range of 2 (MR2), and either the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) or zone-based run rules [similar to Western Electric (WE) run rules[3]] as sensitivity enhancement strategy to support the I-chart. The procedures in this document have been primarily designed for numerical results obtained from testing of control samples prepared from a homogenous source of petroleum and related products in a manner that preserves the homogeneity of properties of interest between control samples. If the test method permits, a certified reference material (CRM) sample is used as a control sample provided the sample composition is representative of the material being tested and is not a pure compound; if this is done then the laboratory best establishes its own mean for the CRM sample. This document is applicable to properties of interest that are (known to be) stable over time, and for data sets with sufficient resolution to support validation of the assumption that the data distribution can be approximately represented by the normal (Gaussian) model. Mitigating strategies are suggested for situations where the assumption cannot be validated.
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard38 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft36 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft36 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document describes a method for determination of grindability of graded thermally treated and densified biomass fuels such as classified in ISO/TS 17225-8, for the purposes of preparing fuels with a defined particle size distribution for effective combustion in pulverized fuel boilers.
The grindability characteristics determined by the test method provide guidance as to the pulverizing mill performance when utilizing such fuels.
Apart from pelletized materials as described in ISO/TS 17225-8, the method can also be applied to non-compressed or non-densified thermally treated biomass as specified in ISO 17225-1 Table 14 and Table 15.
The results created with this method are not relevant for large wood chips, since limitations apply for large pulverizing coal mills, which are typically not used for grinding materials such as chips.
- Technical specification18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document gives guidance on the risk-based approach to follow for the design and operation of the LNG bunker transfer system, including the interface between the LNG bunkering supply facilities and receiving LNG fuelled vessels. This document provides requirements and recommendations for the development of a bunkering site and facility and the LNG bunker transfer system, providing the minimum functional requirements qualified by a structured risk assessment approach taking into consideration LNG properties and behaviour, simultaneous operations and all parties involved in the operation. This document is applicable to bunkering of both seagoing and inland trading vessels. It covers LNG bunkering from shore or ship, mobile to ship and ship to ship LNG supply scenarios, as described in Clause 4.
- Technical specification38 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document is applicable to dry gas sealing systems for axial, centrifugal, and rotary screw compressors and expanders as described in ISO 10439 (all parts), ISO 10440-1 and ISO 10440-2. Although intended for use primarily in oil refineries, it is also applicable to petrochemical facilities, gas plants, liquefied natural gas (LNG) facilities and oil and gas production facilities. The information provided is designed to aid in the selection of the system that is most appropriate for the risks and circumstances involved in various installations. This document does not apply to other types of shaft seals such as clearance seals, restrictive ring seals or oil seals. This document is a supplement to API Std 692, 1st edition (2018), the requirements of which are applicable with the exceptions specified in this document.
- Standard5 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This European Standard applies to metering pumps, dispensers and remote pumping units to be installed at petrol filling stations, designed to dispense liquid fuels into the tanks of motor vehicles, boats and light aircraft and into portable containers at flow rates up to 200 l min-1, and intended for use and storage at ambient temperatures between 20 °C and +40 °C. Measures in addition to those required by this European Standard may be required for use and storage at temperature outside this range. The need for and nature of additional requirements should be determined by the manufacturer, if necessary after consulting the client.
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to metering pumps, dispensers and remote pumping units, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This European Standard gives health and safety related requirements for the selection, construction and performance of the equipment.
This European Standard does not deal with noise and with hazards related to transportation and installation.
This European Standard does not include any requirements for metering performance.
Vapour recovery efficiency rates are not considered within this European Standard.
Fuels other than the ones of Explosion Group IIA are excluded from this European Standard.
This European Standard is not applicable to metering pumps, dispensers and remote pumping units which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
This European Standard does not apply to equipment for use with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG) or compressed natural gas (CNG).
- Standard65 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft59 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies safety requirements for the construction and performance of safe breaks to be fitted to metering pumps and dispensers installed at filling stations and used to dispense liquid fuels into the tanks of motor vehicles, boats and light aircraft and into portable containers at flow rates up to 200 l min-1.
The requirements apply to safe breaks at ambient temperatures from –20 °C to +40 °C with the possibility for an extended temperature range.
It pays particular attention to electrical, mechanical and hydraulic characteristics of, and electrical apparatus incorporated within or mounted on, the safe break.
This European Standard applies mainly to hazards related to the ignition of liquid fuels being dispensed or their vapour. This European Standard also addresses electrical and mechanical hazards.
NOTE 1 This European Standard does not apply to equipment for use with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG) or compressed natural gas (CNG).
NOTE 2 Fuels other than of Explosion Group IIA are excluded from this European Standard.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for managing and controlling the weight and centre of gravity (CoG) of offshore facilities by means of mass management during all lifecycle phases including; conceptual design, front end engineering design (FEED), detail engineering, construction and operations. These can be new facilities (greenfield) or modifications to existing facilities (brownfield). Weight management is necessary throughout operations, decommissioning and removal to facilitate structural integrity management (SIM). The provisions of this document are applicable to fixed and floating facilities of all types. Weight management only includes items with static mass. Snow and ice loads are excluded as they are not considered to be part of the facility. Dynamic loads are addressed in ISO 19904-1, ISO 19901-6 and ISO 19901-7. This document specifies: a) requirements for managing and controlling weights and CoGs of assemblies and entire facilities; b) requirements for managing weight and CoG interfaces; c) standardized terminology for weight and CoG estimating and reporting; d) requirements for determining not-to-exceed (NTE) weights and budget weights; e) requirements for weighing and determination of weight and centre of gravity (CoG) of tagged equipment, assemblies, modules and facilities; This document can be used: f) as a basis for costing, scheduling or determining suitable construction method(s) or location(s) and installation strategy; g) as a basis for planning, evaluating and preparing a weight management plan and reporting system; h) as a contract reference; i) as a means of refining the structural analysis or model.
- Standard65 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft64 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This European Standard specifies safety and environmental requirements for the construction and performance of shear valves to be fitted to metering pumps, dispensers, and/or satellite delivery systems installed at petrol filling stations and used to dispense liquid fuels into the tanks of motor vehicles, boats and light aircraft and into portable containers at flow rates up to 200 l min-1.
The requirements apply to shear valves at ambient temperatures from -20 °C to +40 °C with the possibility for an extended temperature range.
It pays particular attention to mechanical and hydraulic characteristics.
NOTE 1 This European Standard does not apply to equipment for use with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG) or compressed natural gas (CNG).
NOTE 2 Fuels other than of Explosion Group IIA are excluded from this European Standard.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies safety requirements for the construction and performance of swivels to be fitted to delivery hose assemblies on metering pumps and dispensers installed at filling stations and used to dispense liquid fuels into the tanks of motor vehicles, boats and light aircraft and into portable containers at flow rates up to 200 l min-1. It pays particular attention to electrical, mechanical and hydraulic characteristics of swivels.
The requirements apply to swivels at ambient temperatures from –20 °C to +40 °C with the possibility for an extended temperature range.
This European Standard applies mainly to hazards related to the ignition of liquid fuels being dispensed or their vapour. This European Standard also addresses electrical and mechanical hazards of swivels.
This European Standard is not applicable to swivels for the dispensing of any compressed gas.
NOTE 1 This European Standard does not apply to equipment for use with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG) or compressed natural gas (CNG).
NOTE 2 Fuels other than of Explosion Group IIA are excluded from this European Standard.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies safety and environmental requirements for the construction and performance of nozzles to be fitted to metering pumps and dispensers installed at filling stations and which are used to dispense liquid fuels and aqueous urea solution into the tanks of motor vehicles, boats and light aircraft and into portable containers, at flow rates up to 200 l · min-1.
This document applies to fuels of Explosion Group IIA and also aqueous urea solution according to ISO 22241-1.
NOTE Fuels other than of Explosion Group IIA are excluded from this document.
The requirements apply to automatic nozzles dispensing flammable liquid fuels at ambient temperatures from –20 °C to +40 °C with the possibility for an extended temperature range.
This document does not apply to equipment dispensing compressed or liquefied gases.
This document does not include any requirements for metering performance, such as might be specified under the Measuring Instruments Directive, nor those requirements specified under the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive.
Vapour recovery efficiency rates are not covered in this document.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment4 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides guidance on multifuel stations. It was prepared to facilitate the integration of alternative fuels in existing fuelling stations and to facilitate the design, authorization and operation of multifuel stations.
This document compares the terms and definitions used in a selection of standards applicable to each fuel: electricity, hydrogen, compressed and liquefied natural gas, LPG, diesel and petrol.
It compares the requirements addressed in these standards for each fuel.
It describes the internal and external separation distances applied for different fuels.
It gives guidance on the design and operation of Emergency Shut Down systems and on combined activities.
- Guide76 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for a) determining the true relative density of coke, crushed to NOTE        “True relative density” varies according to the displacement liquid used. b) determining the apparent relative density of coke, i.e. the ratio of the mass of a volume of dry coke to the mass of an equal volume of water; c) calculating the porosity of the coke.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies requirements for two types of thermoplastic multi-layer (non-vulcanized) transfer hoses and hose assemblies for carrying liquefied petroleum gas and liquefied natural gas. Each type is subdivided into two classes, one for onshore duties, and the other for offshore. —   Class A hose is for use onshore. —   Class B hose is for use offshore. This document is applicable for hose sizes from 25 mm to 250 mm, working pressures from 10,5 bar to 25 bar and operating temperatures from â’196 °C to +45 °C, according to class. NOTE     Offshore liquefied natural gas (LNG) hose assemblies are also specified in EN 1474-2. EN 1474-2 does not only specify offshore use, but also ship to shore and other LNG transfer applications.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This European Standard describes a method for the determination of the boiling range distribution of petroleum products by capillary gas chromatography using flame ionization detection. The standard is applicable to stabilized crude oils and for the boiling range distribution and the recovery up to and including n-nonane. A stabilized crude oil is defined as having a Reid Vapour Pressure equivalent to or less than 82,7 kPa as determined by IP 481 [3].
NOTE For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent respectively the mass fraction, ω, and the volume fraction, φ.
WARNING —The use of this European Standard may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This European Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document establishes the general principles to be adopted to minimize the effects of stray current
corrosion caused by direct-current (d.c.) on buried or immersed pipeline systems. A brief description of
alternating current (a.c.) effects is provided.
The document is intended to offer guidance for:
— the design of cathodic protection systems which may produce stray currents;
— the design of pipeline systems, or elements of pipeline systems, which are to be buried or immersed and which may be subject to stray current corrosion;
— the selection of appropriate protection or mitigation measures.
The effects of a.c. induced voltages are not dealt with in detail in this document because they are
covered in ISO 18086. General principles and guidelines are, however, provided.
Stray current corrosion can also occur internally in systems containing a conducting electrolyte e.g.
near insulating joints or high resistance pipe joints in pipelines transporting conductive fluids.
Internal corrosion risks from stray currents are not dealt with in detail in this document but principles
and measures described here can be applicable for minimizing the interference effects.
Stray currents can also cause other effects such as overheating. These other effects are not covered in
this document.
A.C. currents can induce unacceptable touch voltages on above-ground appurtenances of pipeline
systems. These are not covered in detail in this document. They are covered in EN 50443, EN 61140,
IEC 60364-4-41, IEC TS 60479-1, IEC 60364-5-52, IEC /TS 61201, and IEC TR 60479-5.
Systems which may be affected by stray currents include buried or immersed metal structures such as:
a) pipeline systems;
b) metal sheathed cables;
c) tanks and vessels;
d) earthing systems;
e) steel reinforcement in concrete;
f) sheet steel piling.
This document provides details only for pipeline systems although the principles can be applied to
other buried structures. The EN 50162 series of standards also provide guidance for railway related
structures.
- Standard76 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft73 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document describes a method for determination of grindability of graded thermally treated and densified biomass fuels such as classified in ISO/TS 17225-8, for the purpose of preparing fuels with a defined particle size distribution for effective combustion in pulverized fuel boilers. The grindability characteristics determined by the test method provide guidance as to the pulverizing mill performance when utilizing such fuels. Apart from pelletized materials as described in ISO/TS 17225-8, the method can also be applied to non-compressed or non-densified thermally treated biomass as specified in ISO 17225-1:2021, Table 14 and Table 15. The results created with this method are not relevant for large wood chips, since limitations apply for large pulverizing coal mills, which are typically not used for grinding materials such as chips.
- Technical specification9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification9 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the strength of coke by the shatter test.
- Standard5 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft5 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the selection criteria and minimum requirements for protective coating systems for field maintenance and repair of risers exposed to conditions in the splash zone.
This document does not cover the selection of techniques and materials used to restore integrity of the risers to be coated.
This document neither covers the selection of additional mechanical protective materials that are not part of the described coating systems included in this document.
- Standard75 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft63 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document illustrates the formulae and templates necessary to calculate the various pipe properties given in International Standards, including
— pipe performance properties, such as axial strength, internal pressure resistance and collapse resistance,
— minimum physical properties,
— product assembly force (torque),
— product test pressures,
— critical product dimensions related to testing criteria,
— critical dimensions of testing equipment, and
— critical dimensions of test samples.
For formulae related to performance properties, extensive background information is also provided regarding their development and use.
Formulae presented here are intended for use with pipe manufactured in accordance with ISO 11960 or API 5CT, ISO 11961 or API 5D, and ISO 3183 or API 5L, as applicable. These formulae and templates can be extended to other pipe with due caution. Pipe cold-worked during production is included in the scope of this document (e.g. cold rotary straightened pipe). Pipe modified by cold working after production, such as expandable tubulars and coiled tubing, is beyond the scope of this document.
Application of performance property formulae in this document to line pipe and other pipe is restricted to their use as casing/tubing in a well or laboratory test, and requires due caution to match the heat-treat process, straightening process, yield strength, etc., with the closest appropriate casing/tubing product. Similar caution is exercised when using the performance formulae for drill pipe.
This document and the formulae contained herein relate the input pipe manufacturing parameters in ISO 11960 or API 5CT, ISO 11961 or API 5D, and ISO 3183 or API 5L to expected pipe performance. The design formulae in this document are not to be understood as a manufacturing warranty. Manufacturers are typically licensed to produce tubular products in accordance with manufacturing specifications which control the dimensions and physical properties of their product. Design formulae, on the other hand, are a reference point for users to characterize tubular performance and begin their own well design or research of pipe input properties.
This document is not a design code. It only provides formulae and templates for calculating the properties of tubulars intended for use in downhole applications. This document does not provide any guidance about loads that can be encountered by tubulars or about safety margins needed for acceptable design. Users are responsible for defining appropriate design loads and selecting adequate safety factors to develop safe and efficient designs. The design loads and safety factors will likely be selected based on historical practice, local regulatory requirements, and specific well conditions.
All formulae and listed values for performance properties in this document assume a benign environment and material properties conforming to ISO 11960 or API 5CT, ISO 11961 or API 5D and ISO 3183 or API 5L. Other environments can require additional analyses, such as that outlined in Annex D.
Pipe performance properties under dynamic loads and pipe connection sealing resistance are excluded from the scope of this document.
Throughout this document tensile stresses are positive.
- Technical report239 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Technical report236 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies several methods for the empirical estimation of the consistency of lubricating greases and petrolatum by measuring the penetration of a standardized cone.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard24 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the procedure for a determination of major and minor element concentrations in solid recovered fuel material by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry or wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometry using a calibration with solid recovered fuel reference materials or solid recovered fuel samples with known content. A semiquantitative determination may be carried out using matrix independent standards.
X-ray fluorescence spectrometry can be used as a fast method for a qualitative overview of elements and impurities and after suitable calibration it is very useful for determining major elements or even minor elements (except Hg) in order to quickly identify increased concentrations of minor elements in solid recovered fuels (e.g. during SRF-production).
This document is applicable for the following elements: Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Br, Mo, Cd, Sb, Tl and Pb. Concentrations from approximately 0,000 1 % and above can be determined depending on the element, the calibration materials used and the instrument used.
- Standard46 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft40 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard1 pageEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard1 pageFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft1 pageEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft1 pageFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the requirements for two groups of rubber hoses and rubber hose assemblies for loading and discharge of liquid hydrocarbon fuels with a maximum working pressure of 1,0 MPa (10 bar). Both groups of hoses are designed for a) use with hydrocarbon fuels having an aromatic-hydrocarbon content not exceeding 50 % by volume and containing up to 15 % of oxygenated compounds, and b) operation within the temperature range of â’30 °C to +70 °C, undamaged by climatic conditions of â’50 °C to +70 °C when stored in static conditions. NOTE     Hoses for use at temperatures lower than â’30 °C can be the subject of discussion between manufacturer and end user. This document is not applicable to hoses and hose assemblies for LPG systems, aviation fuel systems, fuel station systems or marine applications.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the selection criteria and minimum requirements for protective coating systems for maintenance and field repair of risers exposed to conditions in the splash zone. It is applicable for maintenance requirements and field repairs of riser coatings. This document does not apply to the selection of techniques and materials used to restore integrity of the risers to be coated, nor does it apply to the selection of additional mechanical protective materials that are not part of the coating systems described in this document. New construction shop applied riser coatings are covered in ISO 18797-1. Compatible maintenance and repair coating systems specified in ISO 18797-1 are covered in this document.
- Standard65 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft64 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document determines the fuel quality classes and specifications of graded non-woody briquettes. This document covers only non-woody briquettes produced from the following raw materials (see ISO 17225-1:2021, Table 1):
— 2 Herbaceous biomass
— 3 Fruit biomass
— 4 Aquatic biomass
— 5 Biomass blends and mixtures
NOTE 1 Herbaceous biomass originates from plants that have a non-woody stem and which die back at the end of the growing season. It includes grains or seeds crops from food production or processing industry and their by-products such as cereals.
NOTE 2 Blends and mixtures include blends and mixtures from the main origin-based solid biofuel groups woody biomass, herbaceous biomass, fruit biomass and aquatic biomass.
Blends are intentionally mixed biofuels, whereas mixtures are unintentionally mixed biofuels. The origin of the blend and mixture is to be described using ISO 17225-1:2021, Table 1.
If solid biofuel blend or mixture contains chemically treated material it shall be stated.
NOTE 3 Thermally treated biomass briquettes (e.g. torrefied briquettes) are not included in the scope of this document.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This Standard specifies a method for the determination of gross calorific value of solid recovered fuels
at constant volume and at the reference temperature 25 °C in a bomb calorimeter calibrated by
combustion of certified benzoic acid.
- Standard69 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft66 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document determines the fuel quality classes and specifications of graded hog fuel and wood chips for industrial use. It covers only hog fuel and wood chips produced from the following raw materials (see ISO 17225-1:—, Table 1):
— 1.1 forest, plantation and other virgin wood;
— 1.2 by-products and residues from wood processing industry;
— 1.3.1 chemically untreated used wood;
— 1.4 blends and mixtures.
This document covers hog fuel, which is produced with blunt tools, and wood chips, which are produced with sharp tools.
NOTE 1 1.2.2 By-products and residues from wood processing industry, which can include chemically treated material (e.g. glued, painted, laminated) are not allowed include halogenated organic compounds or heavy metals at levels higher than those in typical virgin material values (see Annex B in ISO 17225-1) or higher than typical values of the country of origin.
NOTE 2 If class I4 includes chemically treated used wood (1.3.2), it can be only used in the installations permitted to use 1.3.2.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day