77 - METALLURGY
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METALLURGY
METALLURGIE
METALLURGIE
METALURGIJA
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This document specifies a spectrophotometric method for the determination of phosphorus in steel and cast iron. The method is applicable to phosphorus contents between 0,001 0 % (mass fraction) and 1,0 % (mass fraction).
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This document specifies a spectrophotometric method for the determination of niobium in steels.
The method is applicable to all grades of steels with niobium contents up to 1,3 % (by mass), with a lower limit of detection of 0,002 % (by mass).
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This document specifies a spectrophotometric method for the determination of nitrogen in steels.
The method is primarily intended for the determination of total nitrogen in very low contents in non-alloy steels.
It can be used, however, for any low nitrogen ferrous alloy that is soluble in hydrochloric acid provided that the acid-resistant form of silicon nitride is not present. This highly resistant nitride has been found only in samples of silicon steels manufactured without aluminium addition and then only in sheet material.
The method is applicable to nitrogen contents from 0.000 5 % (by mass) to 0.005 % (by mass).
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This document specifies a flame atomic absorption spectrometric method (FAAS) for the determination of chromium content in steels and cast irons.
The method is applicable to non-alloy and low-alloy steels and cast irons with chromium contents between 0,002 % (by mass) to 2,0 % (by mass).
The method can be adapted to lower or higher chromium contents by changing the test portion or the dilution process, provided the criteria in 6.3.2 and 6.3.3 are still met.
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This document specifies a flame atomic absorption spectrometric method (FAAS) for the determination of chromium content in steels and cast irons.
The method is applicable to non-alloy and low-alloy steels and cast irons with chromium contents between 0,002 % (by mass) to 2,0 % (by mass).
The method can be adapted to lower or higher chromium contents by changing the test portion or the dilution factor, provided the criteria in 6.3.2 and 6.3.3 are still met.
The precision data of the present method are given in Annex A.
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This document specifies requirements for stainless steels that are intended for cold heading or cold extruding and are delivered as wire rods, wire or bars. It lists specific requirements for steels with diameters of 0,8 mm up to 50 mm for austenitic steels, up to 25 mm for ferritic steels and up to 100 mm for martensitic steels. This document is applicable to the properties of cold-headed or cold-extruded parts which have been subjected to a subsequent heat treatment. NOTE Non-alloy and alloy steels for cold heading and cold extruding are covered by ISO 4954-1.
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This document specifies a spectrophotometric method for the determination of niobium in steels.
The method is applicable to all grades of steels with niobium contents up to 1,3 % (by mass), with a lower limit of detection of 0,002 % (by mass).
The precision data of the present method are given in Annex A.
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This document specifies a spectrophotometric method for the determination of nitrogen in steels.
The method is primarily intended for the determination of total nitrogen in very low contents in non-alloy steels.
It can be used, however, for any low nitrogen ferrous alloy that is soluble in hydrochloric acid provided that the acid-resistant form of silicon nitride is not present. These highly resistant nitrides have been found only in samples of silicon steels manufactured without aluminium addition and then only in sheet material.
The method is applicable to nitrogen contents from 0,000 5 % (by mass) to 0,005 % (by mass).
The precision data of the present method are given in Annex A.
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This document specifies requirements for non-alloy and alloy steels that are intended for cold heading or cold extruding and are delivered as wire rods, wire or bars. It also lists the specific requirements for: — steels not intended for heat treatment, with diameters from 2 mm to 100 mm (see Annex A); — case-hardening steels with diameters from 2 mm to 100 mm (see Annex B); — steels for quenching and tempering, including boron-alloyed steels, with diameters from 2 mm to 100 mm (see Annex C). This document (except Annex A) also applies to the properties of cold-headed or cold-extruded parts which have been subjected to a subsequent heat treatment. NOTE Stainless steels for cold heading and cold extruding are covered by ISO 4954-2.
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This document specifies requirements for hot-rolled longitudinally profiled steel plates (LP steel plates). This document applies to hot-rolled LP steel plates with thickness between 4 mm and 400 mm for general structural and engineering purposes.
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This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for corrosion-resistant alloy seamless products for casing, tubing, coupling stock and accessory material (including coupling stock and accessory material from bar) for two product specification levels: PSL-1, which is the basis of this document; PSL-2, which provides additional requirements for a product that is intended to be both corrosion and cracking resistant for the environments and qualification method specified in Annex G and in the ISO 15156 series or NACE MR0175. This document contains no provisions relating to the connection of individual lengths of pipe. Demonstration of conformance to ISO 15156-3:2020 or NACE MR0175-2021 of material affected by end sizing, connection manufacture or welding operations is outside the scope of this document. This document contains provisions relating to marking of tubing and casing after threading. This document is applicable to the following five groups of products: a) group 1, which is composed of stainless alloys with a martensitic or martensitic/ferritic structure; b) group 2, which is composed of stainless alloys with a ferritic-austenitic structure, such as duplex and super-duplex stainless alloy; c) group 3, which is composed of stainless alloys with an austenitic structure (iron base); d) group 4, which is composed of nickel-based alloys with an austenitic structure (nickel base); e) group 5, which is composed of bar only (Annex F) in age-hardened (AH) nickel-based alloys with austenitic structure.
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This document specifies tolerances on dimensions and shape for continuously hot-rolled uncoated plate/sheet and strip with a maximum width of 2 200 mm and a maximum thickness of 25 mm of non-alloy and alloy steels in accordance with Table 1 (see also Annex B). This document also applies to hot-rolled strip for cold rolling.
Table 1 - Field of application
[...table not represented...]
NOTE 1 This document does not apply to:
- hot-rolled strip rolled in widths w < 600 mm (see EN 10048);
- hot-rolled patterned steel strip and plate/sheet cut from wide strip (EN 10363);
- uncoated or electrolytically coated cold rolled sheet and strip (see EN 10131);
- hot-dip coated steel sheet and strip (EN 10143);
- stainless steels.
NOTE 2 This document can also be used for steels from other standards, e. g. steels for shipbuilding.
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This part of IS0 9692 applies to types of joint preparation for submerged arc welding with one wire electrode (process 121 according to IS0 4063) on steel.
This part of IS0 9692 covers only the welding positions PA and PB according to IS0 6947. In case PC is used, special preparation will be necessary.
It applies to fully penetrated welds. For partly penetrated welds, types of joint preparation, shapes and dimensions may differ from the listed proposals if they are specified in the relevant application standard or agreed by parties concerned.
If the root is welded by a different arc welding process (see IS0 40631, the joint preparation according to IS0 9692 should be taken into account.
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This document specifies requirements for hot-dip galvanized reinforcing steel in the form of products which meet the requirements of EN 10080 and subjected, where appropriate, to further processing, e.g. bars, bent bars, stirrups, products straightened from coils, products cut from bars, welded structures and any other components fabricated for use in the reinforcement of concrete.
This document does not apply to hot dip galvanized reinforcement for pre-stressing or components of these reinforcements.
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This document specifies the mechanical properties of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloy finstock.
The chemical composition limits of these materials are specified in EN 573-3, unless otherwise agreed between supplier and purchaser.
The designations of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloys and the temper designations used in this document are specified in EN 573-3, and the temper designations are defined in EN 515.
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This document specifies tolerances on dimensions and shape for continuously hot-rolled uncoated plate/sheet and strip with a maximum width of 2 200 mm and a maximum thickness of 25 mm of non-alloy and alloy steels in accordance with Table 1 (see also Annex B). This document also applies to hot-rolled strip for cold rolling.
Table 1 - Field of application
[...table not represented...]
NOTE 1 This document does not apply to:
- hot-rolled strip rolled in widths w < 600 mm (see EN 10048);
- hot-rolled patterned steel strip and plate/sheet cut from wide strip (EN 10363);
- uncoated or electrolytically coated cold rolled sheet and strip (see EN 10131);
- hot-dip coated steel sheet and strip (EN 10143);
- stainless steels.
NOTE 2 This document can also be used for steels from other standards, e. g. steels for shipbuilding.
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This document specifies technical requirements for hot rolled stainless steel plain bars and ribbed bars used as reinforcement in concrete. It is applicable to steel delivered in the form of bars, coils and de-coiled products. It does not apply to ribbed bars produced from finished products The production process is at the discretion of the manufacturer.
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This European Standard is intended to define the test methods used for the determination of the following geometrical characteristics of electrical steel sheet and strip:
— edge wave (wave factor);
— residual curvature;
— edge camber;
— deviation from the shearing line due to internal stresses;
— burr height of cut edges.
This European Standard applies to electrical steel sheet and strip intended for the construction of magnetic circuits and corresponding to Clauses B2, C21 and C22 of IEC 60404-1:2000.
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This document specifies a point counting method for statistically estimating the volume fraction of a constituent through the microstructure of a steel by means of a point grid. It applies to constituents which are clearly identifiable. By default, counting is performed manually, but can be computer assisted or substituted by validated computer algorithms. NOTE In this document, the word "constituent" can designate a phase as well as a micrographic constituent composed of two or more phases.
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This document specifies a routine method after fusion under inert gas for the determination of oxygen in steel. The method is applicable to contents of oxygen between 0,001 % (mass fraction) and 0,02 % (mass fraction).
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This document specifies the mechanical properties of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloy finstock.
The chemical composition limits of these materials are specified in EN 573 3, unless otherwise agreed between supplier and purchaser.
The designations of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloys and the temper designations used in this document are specified in EN 573 3, and the temper designations are defined in EN 515.
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This document provides the data of exposure test results for carbon steel and galvanized steel sheets in three countries, Japan, Vietnam and Thailand, under the “e-Asia Project” as valuable information on the corrosivity of atmospheres in the world.
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This document specifies requirements for hot dip galvanized reinforcing steel in the form of products which meet the requirements of EN 10080 and subjected, where appropriate, to further processing, e.g. bars, bent bars, stirrups, products straightened from coils, products cut from bars, welded structures and any other components fabricated for use in the reinforcement of concrete.
This document does not apply to hot dip galvanized reinforcement for prestressing or components of these reinforcements.
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IEC 60317-89:2023 specifies the requirements of enamelled round aluminium winding wire of class 200 with a sole coating based on polyesterimide resin, which can be modified providing it retains the chemical identity of the original resin and meets all specified wire requirements. NOTE A modified resin is a resin that has undergone a chemical change, or contains one or more additives to enhance certain performance or application characteristics. The range of nominal conductor diameters covered by this standard is as follows:
grade 1: 0,250 mm up to and including 1,600 mm;
grade 2: 0,250 mm up to and including 5,000 mm.
The nominal conductor diameters are specified in Clause 4 of IEC 60317-0-3:2008 and IEC 60317-0-3:2008/AMD1:2013. This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 60317-0-3:2008, its Amendment 1 (2013) and its Amendment 2 (2019).
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This document specifies the chemical composition limits of wrought aluminium and wrought
aluminium alloys and form of products.
NOTE The chemical composition limits of aluminium and aluminium alloys specified herein are completely
identical with those registered with the Aluminium Association, 1525, Wilson Boulevard, Suite 600, Arlington,
VA 22209, USA, for the corresponding alloys.
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IEC 60317-93: 2023 specifies the requirements of enamelled rectangular copper winding wire of class 220 with a dual coating. The underlying coating is based on polyester or polyesterimide resin, which be modified providing it retains the chemical identity of the original resin and meets all specified wire requirements. The superimposed coating is based on polyamide-imide resin. NOTE A modified resin is a resin that has undergone a chemical change, or contains one or more additives to enhance certain performance or application characteristics. The range of nominal conductor dimensions covered by this standard is:
width: min. 2,0 mm max. 25,0 mm;
thickness: min. 0,80 mm max. 10,0 mm.
Wires of grade 1 and grade 2 are included in this specification and apply to the complete range of conductors. The specified combinations of width and thickness as well as the specified width/thickness ratio are given in IEC 60317-0-2. This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 60317-0-2:2020.
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This document specifies the general requirements for the radiography of steel and iron castings by means of X-rays or gamma-rays.
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This European Standard is intended to define the test methods used for the determination of the following geometrical characteristics of electrical steel sheet and strip:
— edge wave (wave factor);
— residual curvature;
— edge camber;
— deviation from the shearing line due to internal stresses;
— burr height of cut edges.
This European Standard applies to electrical steel sheet and strip intended for the construction of magnetic circuits and corresponding to Clauses B2, C21 and C22 of IEC 60404-1:2000.
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This document applies to patented cold drawn unalloyed steel wire of circular cross-section for the
manufacture of mechanical springs for static duty and dynamic duty applications.
General technical delivery requirements can be found in EN 10021.
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This document specifies the requirements for seal coatings for factory application to the surfaces of cement mortar linings, which are factory applied to the interior of ductile iron pipes and fittings. It provides the performance requirements for short-term sealing efficiency, long-term durability and cyclic pressure, as well as the routine testing requirements for visual appearance, coating thickness and adhesion. This document is applicable to products for potable and irrigation water and for other applications as per agreement between manufacturer and customer.
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This document describes the mechanical testing methods, relevant for self-bonding coating assemblies with non-oriented electrical steels. In particular, it describes the mechanical testing methods, sample preparation, calibration methods, necessary to obtain reliable results that can be considered a reference for quality evaluation.
This document applies only to self-bonding coatings of non-oriented electrical steels.
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This document specifies the method for Rockwell regular and Rockwell superficial hardness tests for
scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, 15N, 30N, 45N, 15T, 30T, and 45T for metallic materials and is applicable to
stationary and portable hardness testing machines.
For specific materials and/or products, other specific International Standards apply (e.g. ISO 3738-1
and ISO 4498).
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This document specifies a method for the calibration of reference blocks to be used for the indirect
and daily verification of Rockwell hardness testing machines and indenters, as specified in ISO 6508-2.
This document also specifies requirements for Rockwell machines and indenters used for calibrating
reference blocks and specifies methods for their calibration and verification.
Attention is drawn to the fact that the use of hard metal for ball indenters is considered to be the
standard type of Rockwell indenter ball.
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This document applies to patented cold drawn unalloyed steel wire of circular cross-section for the manufacture of mechanical springs for static duty and dynamic duty applications.
General technical delivery requirements can be found in EN 10021.
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This document describes the mechanical testing methods, relevant for self-bonding coating assemblies with non-oriented electrical steels. In particular, it describes the mechanical testing methods, sample preparation, calibration methods, necessary to obtain reliable results that can be considered a reference for quality evaluation.
This document applies only to self-bonding coatings of non-oriented electrical steels.
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