77.140.10 - Heat-treatable steels
ICS 77.140.10 Details
Heat-treatable steels
Warmverarbeitbare Stahle
Aciers pour traitement thermique
Jekla za toplotno obdelavo
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This document specifies requirements for non-alloy and alloy steels that are intended for cold heading or cold extruding and are delivered as wire rods, wire or bars. It also lists the specific requirements for: — steels not intended for heat treatment, with diameters from 2 mm to 100 mm (see Annex A); — case-hardening steels with diameters from 2 mm to 100 mm (see Annex B); — steels for quenching and tempering, including boron-alloyed steels, with diameters from 2 mm to 100 mm (see Annex C). This document (except Annex A) also applies to the properties of cold-headed or cold-extruded parts which have been subjected to a subsequent heat treatment. NOTE Stainless steels for cold heading and cold extruding are covered by ISO 4954-2.
- Standard56 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies requirements for stainless steels that are intended for cold heading or cold extruding and are delivered as wire rods, wire or bars. It lists specific requirements for steels with diameters of 0,8 mm up to 50 mm for austenitic steels, up to 25 mm for ferritic steels and up to 100 mm for martensitic steels. This document is applicable to the properties of cold-headed or cold-extruded parts which have been subjected to a subsequent heat treatment. NOTE Non-alloy and alloy steels for cold heading and cold extruding are covered by ISO 4954-1.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for round and flat bars and wire rods manufactured from the alloyed steels listed in Table 4, intended for hot-formed and subsequently heat-treated springs or cold-formed and subsequently heat-treated springs. The products are supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 2 and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 3. NOTE 1 Table 4 only considers steels that have gained certain international importance. This does, however, not mean that these are available in all industrial countries. In addition, a great number of other steels are specified in regional and national standards. NOTE 2 Non-alloy steels also for the production of springs are covered by the wire rod specification in ISO 16120-4. NOTE 3 International Standards relating to steels conforming with the chemical composition requirements in Table 4, but supplied in other product forms or other treatment conditions or intended for special applications, are given in the bibliography.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for bright steel products in the drawn, peeled/turned or additional ground condition and they are intended for mechanical purposes, for example for machine parts. The bright steel products are subdivided into the following steel types: a) non-alloy general engineering steels; b) non-alloy free-cutting steels; c) non-alloy and alloy case-hardening steels; d) non-alloy and alloy steels for quenching and tempering. Bright products of stainless steels are not part of this document, they are covered by ISO 16143-4.
- Standard55 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for five groups of wrought ball and roller
bearing steels as listed in Table 3, namely
— through-hardening bearing steels (steels with about 1 % C and 1 % to 2 % Cr),
— case-hardening bearing steels,
— induction-hardening bearing steels (unalloyed and alloyed),
— stainless bearing steels, and
— high-temperature bearing steels.
This document is applicable to the products and heat-treatment conditions given in Table 1 and the
surface conditions given in Table 2.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for five groups of wrought ball and roller bearing steels as listed in Table 3, namely
— through-hardening bearing steels (steels with about 1 % C and 1 % to 2 % Cr),
— case-hardening bearing steels,
— induction-hardening bearing steels (unalloyed and alloyed),
— stainless bearing steels, and
— high-temperature bearing steels.
This document is applicable to the products and heat-treatment conditions given in Table 1 and the surface conditions given in Table 2.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for five groups of wrought ball and roller bearing steels as listed in Table 3, namely — through-hardening bearing steels (steels with about 1 % C and 1 % to 2 % Cr), — case-hardening bearing steels, — induction-hardening bearing steels (unalloyed and alloyed), — stainless bearing steels, and — high-temperature bearing steels. This document is applicable to the products and heat-treatment conditions given in Table 1 and the surface conditions given in Table 2.
- Standard24 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard25 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies requirements for weldable structural steels made of hot finished seamless and high frequency welded hollow sections to be used in the fabrication of fixed offshore structures.
The following thickness limitations are given in this standard:
- for seamless hollow sections up to and including 65 mm;
- for HFW hollow sections up to and including 25,4 mm.
Greater thicknesses can be agreed, provided the technical requirements of this European Standard are maintained.
This European Standard is applicable to steels for offshore structures, designed to operate in the offshore sector but not to steels supplied for the fabrication of subsea pipelines, risers, process equipment, process piping and other utilities. It is primarily applicable to the North Sea Sector, but may also be applicable in other areas provided that due consideration is given to local conditions e.g. design temperature.
NOTE This document has an informative Annex E on the prequalification of steels for fixed offshore structures in arctic areas.
Minimum yield strengths up to 770 MPa are specified together with impact properties at temperatures down to -40 °C.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for weldable structural steels made of hot finished seamless and high frequency welded hollow sections to be used in the fabrication of fixed offshore structures.
The following thickness limitations are given in this standard:
- for seamless hollow sections up to and including 65 mm;
- for HFW hollow sections up to and including 25,4 mm.
Greater thicknesses can be agreed, provided the technical requirements of this European Standard are maintained.
This European Standard is applicable to steels for offshore structures, designed to operate in the offshore sector but not to steels supplied for the fabrication of subsea pipelines, risers, process equipment, process piping and other utilities. It is primarily applicable to the North Sea Sector, but may also be applicable in other areas provided that due consideration is given to local conditions e.g. design temperature.
NOTE This document has an informative Annex E on the prequalification of steels for fixed offshore structures in arctic areas.
Minimum yield strengths up to 770 MPa are specified together with impact properties at temperatures down to -40 °C.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies technical delivery conditions for flat and long products of hot rolled weldable fine grain structural steels in the thermomechanical rolled condition in the grades and qualities given in Tables 1 to 3 (chemical composition) and Tables 4 to 6 (mechanical properties) in thickness ≤ 150 mm.
The steels specified in this document are especially intended for use in heavily loaded parts of welded structures such as, bridges, flood gates, storage tanks, water supply tanks, etc., for service at ambient and low temperatures.
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies technical delivery conditions for flat products of high yield strength alloy special steels. The grades and qualities are given in Tables 1 to 3 (chemical composition) and Tables 4 to 6 (mechanical properties) and are supplied in the quenched and tempered condition.
The steels specified in this document are applicable to hot-rolled flat products with a minimum nominal thickness of 3 mm and a maximum nominal thickness of 200 mm for grades S460, S500, S550, S620 and S690, a maximum nominal thickness of 125 mm for grades S890 and S960, in steels which, after quenching and tempering, have a specified minimum yield strength of 460 MPa to 960 MPa.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies technical delivery conditions for flat and long products of hot rolled weldable fine grain structural steels in the thermomechanical rolled condition in the grades and qualities given in Tables 1 to 3 (chemical composition) and Tables 4 to 6 (mechanical properties) in thickness ≤ 150 mm.
The steels specified in this document are especially intended for use in heavily loaded parts of welded structures such as, bridges, flood gates, storage tanks, water supply tanks, etc., for service at ambient and low temperatures.
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies technical delivery conditions for flat products of high yield strength alloy special steels. The grades and qualities are given in Tables 1 to 3 (chemical composition) and Tables 4 to 6 (mechanical properties) and are supplied in the quenched and tempered condition.
The steels specified in this document are applicable to hot-rolled flat products with a minimum nominal thickness of 3 mm and a maximum nominal thickness of 200 mm for grades S460, S500, S550, S620 and S690, a maximum nominal thickness of 125 mm for grades S890 and S960, in steels which, after quenching and tempering, have a specified minimum yield strength of 460 MPa to 960 MPa.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for
— semi-finished products, hot formed (e.g. blooms, billets, slabs) (see NOTE 1),
— bars (see NOTE 1),
— wire rod,
— finished flat products, and
— hammer or drop forgings (see NOTE 1)
manufactured from the case-hardening non-alloy or alloy steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2.
The steels are, in general, intended for the manufacture of case-hardened machine parts.
NOTE 1 Hammer-forged semi-finished products (blooms, billets, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and hammerforged bars are covered under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term “hammer and drop forgings”.
NOTE 2 For International Standards relating to steels conforming with the requirements for the chemical composition in Table 3, however, supplied in other product forms or treatment conditions than given above or intended for special applications, and for other related International Standards, see the Bibliography.
- Standard45 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for non-alloy and alloy steels that are intended for cold heading or cold extruding and are delivered as wire rods, wire or bars. It also contains specific requirements for: — steels not intended for heat treatment, with diameters from 2 mm to 100 mm (see Annex A); — case-hardening steels with diameters from 2 mm to 100 mm (see Annex B); — steels for quenching and tempering, including boron-alloyed steels (see Table C.3), with diameters from 2 mm to 100 mm (see Annex C); — stainless steels with diameters of 0,8 mm up to 50 mm for austenitic steels, up to 25 mm for ferritic steels and up to 100 mm for martensitic steels (see Annex D). This document (except Annex A) is applicable to the properties of cold-headed or cold-extruded parts which have been subjected to a subsequent heat treatment. As the properties of the parts in the cold-headed or cold-extruded, and subsequently not-heat-treated condition, are largely dependent on the applied cold-heading or cold-extruding conditions, these are, if necessary, subject to agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer of the parts.
- Standard67 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard67 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard67 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for cold rolled narrow steel strip made of non alloy and alloy steel grades in the form of coils and cut lengths in rolling widths less than 600 mm. Cold rolled narrow steel strip is available in grades of case hardening steel and of steels for quenching and tempering for general and special applications particularily springs.
- Case hardening steels in thicknesses up to and including 10 mm;
- steels for quenching and tempering in thicknesses up to and including 6 mm in the conditions annealed (+A), annealed and skin passed (+LC) or cold rolled (+CR);
- steels in the quenched and tempered condition (+QT) in thicknesses between 0,30 mm and 3,00 mm.
In special cases supplementary requirements or deviations with respect to this document can be agreed between the purchaser and the supplier at the time of enquiry and order (see 5.2 and Annex A).
In addition to the requirements of this document, the general technical delivery requirements specified in EN 10021 apply.
This document does not cover cold rolled flat products for which separate standards exist, e.g.:
- cold rolled uncoated low carbon steel narrow strip for cold forming (EN 10139);
- cold rolled steel flat products with higher yield strength for cold forming (EN 10268).
- Standard24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for
— semi-finished products, hot formed (e.g. blooms, billets, slabs) (see NOTE 1),
— bars (see NOTE 1),
— wire rod,
— finished flat products, and
— hammer or drop forgings (see NOTE 1)
manufactured from the case-hardening non-alloy or alloy steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one
of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the
surface conditions given in Table 2.
The steels are, in general, intended for the manufacture of case-hardened machine parts.
NOTE 1 Hammer-forged semi-finished products (blooms, billets, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and
hammerforged bars are covered under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term “hammer and drop
forgings”.
NOTE 2 For International Standards relating to steels conforming with the requirements for the chemical
composition in Table 3, however, supplied in other product forms or treatment conditions than given above or
intended for special applications, and for other related International Standards, see the Bibliography.
- Standard45 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for — semi-finished products, hot formed (e.g. blooms, billets, slabs) (see NOTE 1), — bars (see NOTE 1), — wire rod, — finished flat products, and — hammer or drop forgings (see NOTE 1) manufactured from the case-hardening non-alloy or alloy steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2. The steels are, in general, intended for the manufacture of case-hardened machine parts. NOTE 1 Hammer-forged semi-finished products (blooms, billets, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and hammerforged bars are covered under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term “hammer and drop forgings”. NOTE 2 For International Standards relating to steels conforming with the requirements for the chemical composition in Table 3, however, supplied in other product forms or treatment conditions than given above or intended for special applications, and for other related International Standards, see the Bibliography.
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard35 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO 683-5:2017 gives the technical delivery requirements for
- semi-finished products, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see note 1),
- bars (see note 1),
- wire rod,
- hot-rolled plates (see note 2), and
- hammer or drop forgings (see note 1)
manufactured from the nitriding steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1, rows 2 to 5, and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2.
The steels are generally intended for the fabrication of quenched and tempered and, subsequently, nitriding machine parts.
The requirements for mechanical properties given in this document are restricted to the sizes given in Table 6.
NOTE 1 Hammer-forged semi-finished products (blooms, billets, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and hammer-forged bars are in the following covered under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term "hammer and drop forgings".
NOTE 2 The term "plate" includes in the following also wide flats unless otherwise stated.
In special cases, variations in these technical delivery requirements or additions to these requirements can form the subject of an agreement at the time of enquiry and order (see 5.2 and Annex B).
In addition to this document, the general technical delivery requirements of ISO 404 are applicable.
- Standard35 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for cold rolled narrow steel strip made of non alloy and alloy steel grades in the form of coils and cut lengths in rolling widths less than 600 mm. Cold rolled narrow steel strip is available in grades of case hardening steel and of steels for quenching and tempering for general and special applications particularily springs.
— Case hardening steels in thicknesses up to and including 10 mm;
— Steels for quenching and tempering in thicknesses up to and including 6 mm in the conditions annealed (+A), annealed and skin passed (+LC) or cold rolled (+CR);
— Steels in the quenched and tempered condition (+QT) in thicknesses between 0,30 mm and 3,00 mm.
In special cases supplementary requirements or deviations with respect to this document can be agreed between the purchaser and the supplier at the time of enquiry and order (see 5.2 and Annex A).
In addition to the requirements of this document, the general technical delivery requirements specified in EN 10021 apply.
This document does not cover cold rolled flat products for which separate standards exist, e.g.:
— Cold rolled uncoated low carbon steel narrow strip for cold forming (EN 10139);
— Cold rolled steel flat products with higher yield strength for cold forming (EN 10268).
- Standard24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document gives the technical delivery requirements for
— semi-finished products, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see note 1),
— bars (see note 1),
— wire rod,
— hot-rolled plates (see note 2), and
— hammer or drop forgings (see note 1)
manufactured from the nitriding steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1, rows 2 to 5, and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2.
The steels are generally intended for the fabrication of quenched and tempered and, subsequently, nitriding machine parts.
- Standard35 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a micrographic method based on comparison charts for determining the degree of spheroidisation of carbides after annealing of wire rod, wire or bars made of non-alloy and low alloy steels intended for cold heading and cold extrusion. The range of carbon content is up to 1,20 % C. In addition, Annex A includes a method based on machine vision for routine measurements.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies technical delivery conditions for flat and long products of hot rolled weldable fine grain structural steels in the normalized/normalized rolled delivery condition in the grades and qualities given in Tables 1 to 3 (chemical composition) and Tables 4 to 6 (mechanical properties) in thickness ≤ 250 mm.
The steels specified in this document are especially intended for use in heavily loaded parts of welded structures such as, bridges, flood gates, storages tanks, water supply tanks, etc., for service at ambient and low temperatures.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for flat and long products as well as semi-finished products which are meant for further processing to flat and long products of hot rolled non-alloy quality steels in the grades and qualities given in Tables 1 to 5 (chemical composition) and Tables 6 to 8 (mechanical properties) in the usual delivery conditions as given in 6.3. Three engineering steels are also specified in this document (see Tables 2 and 4) (chemical composition) and Table 7 (mechanical properties). This document does not apply to structural hollow sections (see EN 10210 1 and EN 10219 1) and tubes.
The technical delivery conditions apply to:
- thicknesses ≥ 3 mm and ≤ 150 mm for long products of steel grade S460JR, J0, J2, K2 and S500J0;
- thicknesses ≤ 400 mm for flat products of qualities JR, J0, J2 and K2;
- thicknesses ≤ 250 mm for flat and long products of all other grades and qualities.
The steels specified in this document are not intended to be heat treated except products delivered in the delivery condition +N. Stress relieving is accepted. Products delivered in +N condition can be hot formed and/or normalized after delivery (see Clause 3).
This document foresees that semi-finished products which are to be converted to rolled finished products conforming to this document are the subject of special agreements at the time of the order. The chemical compositions are also agreed to at the time of the order; the values are within the limits of Tables 1 and 2.
For certain grades and product forms suitability for particular applications are specified at the time of the order (see 7.4.2, 7.4.3 and Table 9).
- Standard41 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies technical delivery conditions for flat and long products of hot rolled steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance in the grades and qualities given in Tables 2 and 3 (chemical composition) and Tables 4 and 5 (mechanical properties) in the usual delivery conditions as given in 6.3.
The thicknesses in which products of the steel grades and qualities specified in this document can be supplied are given in Table 1.
Table 1 - Product forms for the different steel grades with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance depending on their thickness
[table not reproduced]
The steels specified in this document are not intended to be heat treated except products delivered in the delivery condition +N. Stress relieving is accepted. Products delivered in +N condition can be hot formed and/or normalized after delivery (see Clause 3).
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for weldable structural steels, in the form of sections (e.g. H-, I-, Z-sections, U-channels, angles and tees) excluding hollow sections, to be used in the fabrication of fixed offshore structures. The thickness limitation in this standard is up to and including 63 mm.
For steel qualities with mechanical properties in the transverse direction (named xL1O) sections with flange widths smaller than 180 mm and channels with flange widths smaller than 90 mm cannot be ordered.
Greater thicknesses may be agreed, provided the technical requirements of this European Standard are maintained.
This European Standard is applicable to steels for offshore structures, designed to operate in the offshore sector but not to steels supplied for the fabrication of subsea pipelines, risers, process equipment, process piping and other utilities. It is primarily applicable to the North Sea Sector, but may also be applicable in other areas provided that due consideration is given to local conditions e.g. design temperature.
NOTE This document has an informative Annex C on the prequalification of steels for fixed offshore structures in arctic areas.
Minimum yield strengths up to 460 MPa are specified together with impact properties at temperatures down to -40 °C.
- Standard44 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for weldable structural steels, in the form of plates, to be used in the fabrication of fixed offshore structures.
The following thickness limitations are given in this standard:
- S355NLO up to and including 200 mm;
- S355MLO, S420MLO, S460MLO, S500MLO up to and including 120 mm;
- S420QLO, S460QLO, S500QLO, S550QLO, S620QLO, S690QLO up to and including 150 mm.
Greater thicknesses can be agreed, provided the technical requirements of this European Standard are maintained.
This European Standard is applicable to steels for offshore structures, designed to operate in the offshore sector, including plate for structural hollow sections (see EN 10225-4). It does not apply to plates supplied for the fabrication of subsea pipelines, risers, process equipment, process piping and other utilities. It is primarily applicable to the North Sea Sector, but may also be applicable in other areas provided that due consideration is given to local conditions e.g. design temperature.
NOTE This document has an informative Annex F on the prequalification of steels for fixed offshore structures in arctic areas.
Minimum yield strengths up to 690 MPa are specified together with impact properties at temperatures down to -40 °C.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for submerged arc welded (SAW) and high frequency welded (HFW) cold formed hollow sections to be used in the fabrication of fixed offshore structures.
The thickness limit for SAWL circular hollow sections is up to and including 50,8 mm, for HFW circular hollow sections up to and including 25,4 mm and for HFW square and rectangular hollow sections up to and including 12,5 mm.
Greater thicknesses for SAWL hollow sections can be agreed provided the technical requirements of this European Standard are maintained.
NOTE 1 This document has an Annex E for SAWH round hollow sections with a thickness limit of 30,0 mm, and an Annex F for high strength square and rectangular HFW hollow sections made of steel grades S500 to S700.
This European Standard is applicable to steels for offshore structures designed to operate in the offshore sector but not to steels supplied for the fabrication of subsea pipelines, risers, process equipment, process piping and other utilities. It is primarily applicable to the North Sea Sector, but may also be applicable in other areas provided that due consideration is given to local conditions e.g. design temperature.
NOTE 2 This document has an informative Annex G on the prequalification of steels for fixed offshore structures in arctic areas.
Minimum yield strengths up to 700 MPa are specified together with impact properties at temperatures down to -40 °C.
NOTE 3 A range of material grades is specified in this standard and the user can select the grade most appropriate to the intended use and its service condition.
- Standard69 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
Part 2 of this document, in addition to Part 1, specifies the technical delivery conditions for flat and long products and semi-finished products which are meant for further processing to flat and long products of hot rolled non-alloy quality steels in the grades and qualities given in Tables 2 to 6 (chemical composition) and Tables 7 to 9 (mechanical properties) in the delivery conditions as given in 6.3. Three engineering steels are also specified in this document (see Tables 3 and 5) (chemical composition) and Table 8 (mechanical properties). This document does not apply to structural hollow sections and tubes (see EN 10210-1 and EN 10219-1).
The technical delivery conditions apply to thicknesses > 3 mm and < 150 mm for long products of steel grade S450J0. The technical delivery conditions apply to thicknesses < 250 mm for flat and long products of all other grades and qualities. In addition for flat products of qualities J2 and K2 the technical conditions apply to thicknesses < 400 mm.
Products made of steel grades S185, E295, E335 and E360 cannot be CE marked.
The steels specified in this Part 2 are not intended to be heat treated except products delivered in delivery condition +N. Stress relief annealing is permitted (see also the NOTE in 7.3.1.1 of EN 10025-1:2004). Products delivered in +N condition can be hot formed and/or normalized after delivery (see Clause 3).
NOTE 1 Semi-finished products which are to be converted to rolled finished products conforming to this document should be the subject of special agreement at the time of the enquiry and order. The chemical composition can also be agreed at the time of the order, however the values should be within the limits of Tables 2 and 3.
NOTE 2 For certain grades and product forms suitability for particular applications may be specified at the time of the enquiry and order (see 7.4.2, 7.4.3 and Table 10).
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Part 5 of this document, in addition to part 1, specifies requirements for flat and long products of hot rolled steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance in the grades and qualities given in Tables 2 and 3 (chemical composition) and Tables 4 and 5 (mechanical properties) in the usual delivery conditions as given in 6.3.
The thicknesses in which products of the steel grades and qualities specified in this document may be supplied are given in Table 1.
In addition to EN 10025-1:2004 the steels specified in this document are especially intended for use in welded, bolted and riveted components which shall have enhanced resistance to atmospheric corrosion, for service at ambient temperatures (subject to the restrictions described in 7.4.1).
The steels specified in this Part 5 are not intended to be heat treated except products delivered in the delivery condition +N. Stress relief annealing is permitted (see also the NOTE in 7.3.1.1 of EN 10025-1:2004). Products delivered in +N condition can be hot formed and/or normalized after delivery (see Clause 3).
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
Part 3 of this document, in addition to part 1, specifies requirements for flat and long products of hot rolled weldable fine grain structural steels in the normalized/normalized rolled delivery condition in the grades and qualities given in Tables 2 to 4 (chemical composition) and Tables 5 to 7 (mechanical properties) in thickness < 250 mm for grades S275, S355 and S420 and in thickness < 200 mm for grade S460.
In addition to EN 10025-1:2004 the steels specified in this document are especially intended for use in heavily loaded parts of welded structures such as, bridges, flood gates, storages tanks, water supply tanks, etc., for service at ambient and low temperatures.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of EN 10225 specifies requirements for weldable structural steels to be used in the fabrication of fixed offshore structures in the form of sections (e.g. H-, I-, Z-sections, U-channels, angles and tees) excluding hollow sections. The thickness limitation in this standard is up to and including 63 mm.
For steel qualities with mechanical properties in the transverse direction (named xL2O) sections with flange widths smaller than 180 mm and channels with flange smaller widths than 90 mm cannot be ordered.
Greater thicknesses may be agreed, provided the technical requirements of this European Standard are maintained.
The standard is applicable to steels for offshore structures, designed to operate in the offshore sector but not to steels supplied for the fabrication of subsea pipelines, risers, process equipment, process piping and other utilities. It is primarily applicable to the North Sea Sector, but may also be applicable in other areas provided that due consideration is given to local conditions e. g. temperature.
NOTE There is an Annex E on the prequalification of steels for fixed offshore structures in arctic areas.
Minimum yield strengths up to 460 MPa are specified together with low temperature impact properties at temperatures down to -40 °C.
- Standard44 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of EN 10225 specifies requirements for weldable structural steels to be used in the fabrication of fixed offshore structures in the form of plates.
Following thickness limitations are given in this standard:
- S355NL1O up to and including 200 mm;
- S355ML1O, S420ML1O, S460ML1O, S500ML1O up to and including 120 mm;
- S420QLO, S460QLO, S500QLO, S550QLO, S620QLO, S690QLO up to and including 150 mm.
Greater thicknesses may be agreed, provided the technical requirements of this European Standard are maintained.
The standard is applicable to steels for offshore structures, designed to operate in the offshore sector but not to steels supplied for the fabrication of subsea pipelines, risers, process equipment, process piping and other utilities. It is primarily applicable to the North Sea Sector, but may also be applicable in other areas provided that due consideration is given to local conditions e. g. temperature.
NOTE There is an Annex F on the prequalification of steels for fixed offshore structures in arctic areas.
Minimum yield strengths up to 690 MPa are specified together with low temperature impact properties at temperatures down to -40 °C.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This part of EN 10225 specifies requirements for submerged arc welded (SAW) and high frequency welded (HFW) cold formed hollow sections to be used in the fabrication of fixed offshore structures.
The thickness limit for SAWL round hollow sections is up to and including 50,8 mm, for HFW round hollow sections up to and including 25,4 mm and for HFW rectangular hollow sections up to and including 12,5 mm.
Greater thicknesses for SAWL hollow sections may be agreed provided the technical requirements of this European Standard are maintained.
NOTE 1 There is an Annex E about SAWH round hollow sections with thickness limit of 30,0 mm and an Annex F about high strength rectangular HFW hollow sections steel grades S550 to S700 for further information please refer to it.
The standard is applicable to steels for offshore structures, designed to operate in the offshore sector but not to steels supplied for the fabrication of subsea pipelines, risers, process equipment, process piping and other utilities. It is primarily applicable to the North Sea Sector, but may also be applicable in other areas provided that due consideration is given to local conditions e. g. temperature.
NOTE 2 There is an Annex G on the prequalification of steels for fixed offshore structures in arctic areas.
Minimum yield strengths up to 690 MPa are specified together with low temperature impact properties at temperatures down to -40 °C.
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This document specifies technical delivery requirements for the surface quality of round bars, squares, hexagons and wire rod in the hot rolled condition with nominal dimensions dN from 5 mm to 200 mm. This document is applicable to bright products and tool steels, if agreed at the time of enquiry and order between manufacturer and purchaser.
By agreement between manufacturer and purchaser, this document can also be applied to other special profiles.
This document is particularly applicable to steels for engineering and structural applications.
This document does not include any requirements for the permissible depth of surface decarburization.
NOTE The determination of depth of surface decarburization is presented in ISO 3887.
The material standards for steel bars and wire rod can exclude the application of one or other of the surface quality classes of this document. They can also cover requirements for surface quality which deviate from this document. In these cases the requirements of the material standard prevail.
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This document specifies requirements for the following grades of wrought tool steels:
a) non-alloy cold-work tool steels;
b) alloy cold-work tool steels;
c) alloy hot-work tool steels;
d) high-speed tool steels.
If not stated otherwise, this document applies to all types of hot-rolled, forged, cold-drawn or cold-rolled products or products produced by powder metallurgy, which are supplied in one of the surface and heat-treatment conditions given in 6.2 and Table 1.
NOTE Tables 2, 4, 6 and 8 cover only those steels which have gained certain international importance, which does not mean, however, that they are available in all industrial countries. In addition, a number of other steels for tools are specified in regional, national or company standards.
Where the heat resistance of the tools is of particular importance, as for example in the case of tools for hot forming glass, the material selection is based on ISO 4955.
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ISO 683-1:2016 specifies the technical delivery requirements for
- semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see Note 1),
- bars (see Note 1),
- wire rod,
- finished flat products, and
- hammer or drop forgings (see Note 1)
manufactured from the direct hardening non-alloy steels and the non-alloy flame- and induction-hardening steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2.
The steels are, in general, intended for the manufacture of quenched and tempered or austempered (see 3.2 and Note 2) and flame- or induction-hardened machine parts (see Tables 9 and 11), but can also be partly used in the normalized condition (see Table 10).
The requirements for mechanical properties given in ISO 683-1:2016 are restricted to the sizes given in Tables 9 and 10.
NOTE 1 Hammer-forged semi-finished products (blooms, billets, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and hammer-forged bars are, in the following, covered under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term "hammer and drop forgings".
NOTE 2 For the purposes of simplification, the term "quenched and tempered" is, unless otherwise indicated, used in the following also for the austempered condition.
NOTE 3 For International Standards relating to steels complying with the requirements for the chemical composition in Table 3, however, supplied in other product forms or treatment conditions than given above or intended for special applications, and for other related International Standards, see the Bibliography.
NOTE 4 ISO 683-1 :2016 does not apply to bright products and bars and wire rod for cold heading. For such products, see ISO 683‑18 and ISO 4954.
In special cases, variations in these technical delivery requirements or additions to them can form the subject of an agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser at the time of enquiry and order (see 5.2 and Annex B).
In addition to ISO 683-1:2016, the general technical delivery requirements of ISO 404 are applicable.
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ISO 683-4:2016 gives the technical delivery requirements for semi-finished products (e.g. blooms, billets, slabs), bars and wire rod, manufactured from the free-cutting steels listed in Table 2 and supplied in one of the treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1, rows 2 to 4.
It covers three groups of free-cutting steels for mechanical purposes as listed in Table 2, namely
a) not intended for heat treatment,
b) suitable for case-hardening, and
c) suitable for quenching and tempering.
Free-cutting steels are often used as bright bars. For these products, refer to ISO 683‑18.
In special cases, variations in these technical delivery requirements or additions to them can form the subject of an agreement at the time of enquiry and order (see 5.2 and Annex B).
In addition to ISO 683-4:2016, the general technical delivery requirements of ISO 404 are applicable.
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ISO 683-2:2016 specifies the technical delivery requirements for
- semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see Note 1),
- bars (see Note 1),
- wire rod,
finished flat products, and
- hammer or drop forgings (see Note 1)
manufactured from the direct hardening alloy steels and the alloy flame- and induction-hardening steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2.
The steels are, in general, intended for the manufacture of quenched and tempered or austempered (see 3.2 and Note 2) and flame- or induction-hardened machine parts (see Tables 8 and 9).
The requirements for mechanical properties given in ISO 683-2:2016 are restricted to the sizes given in the relevant Table 8.
NOTE 1 Hammer-forged semi-finished products (blooms, billets, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and hammer-forged bars are in the following covered under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term "hammer and drop forgings".
NOTE 2 For the purposes of simplification, the term "quenched and tempered" is, unless otherwise indicated, used in the following also for the austempered condition.
NOTE 3 For International Standards relating to steels complying with the requirements for the chemical composition in Table 3, however, supplied in other product forms or treatment conditions than given above or intended for special applications, and for other related International Standards, see the Bibliography.
NOTE 4 ISO 683-2 :2016 does not apply to bright products and bars and wire rod for cold heading. For such products, see ISO 683‑18 and ISO 4954.
In special cases, variations in these technical delivery requirements or additions to them can form the subject of an agreement at the time of enquiry and order (see 5.2 and Annex B).
In addition to ISO 683-2:2016, the general technical delivery requirements of ISO 404 are applicable.
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This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for bright steel bars in the drawn, peeled/turned or ground condition and they are intended for mechanical purposes, for example for machine parts. The bright bars are subdivided into the following steel types:
a) non-alloy general engineering steels;
b) non-alloy free-cutting steels;
c) non-alloy and alloy case-hardening steels;
d) non-alloy and alloy steels for quenching and tempering.
This document lists the mechanical characteristics for products up to 100 mm in thickness. For larger dimensions, the manufacturer and purchaser agree on mechanical properties at the time of enquiry and order.
It does not cover cold rolled products and cut lengths produced from strip or sheet by cutting. Bright steel products of stainless steels are to be found in EN 10088 3.
In addition to this document, the general technical delivery requirements of EN 10021 are applicable.
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ISO 683-1:2016 specifies the technical delivery requirements for
- semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see Note 1),
- bars (see Note 1),
- wire rod,
- finished flat products, and
- hammer or drop forgings (see Note 1)
manufactured from the direct hardening non-alloy steels and the non-alloy flame- and induction-hardening steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2.
The steels are, in general, intended for the manufacture of quenched and tempered or austempered (see 3.2 and Note 2) and flame- or induction-hardened machine parts (see Tables 9 and 11), but can also be partly used in the normalized condition (see Table 10).
The requirements for mechanical properties given in ISO 683-1:2016 are restricted to the sizes given in Tables 9 and 10.
NOTE 1 Hammer-forged semi-finished products (blooms, billets, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and hammer-forged bars are, in the following, covered under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term "hammer and drop forgings".
NOTE 2 For the purposes of simplification, the term "quenched and tempered" is, unless otherwise indicated, used in the following also for the austempered condition.
NOTE 3 For International Standards relating to steels complying with the requirements for the chemical composition in Table 3, however, supplied in other product forms or treatment conditions than given above or intended for special applications, and for other related International Standards, see the Bibliography.
NOTE 4 ISO 683-1 :2016 does not apply to bright products and bars and wire rod for cold heading. For such products, see ISO 683‑18 and ISO 4954.
In special cases, variations in these technical delivery requirements or additions to them can form the subject of an agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser at the time of enquiry and order (see 5.2 and Annex B).
In addition to ISO 683-1:2016, the general technical delivery requirements of ISO 404 are applicable.
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ISO 683-2:2016 specifies the technical delivery requirements for
- semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see Note 1),
- bars (see Note 1),
- wire rod,
finished flat products, and
- hammer or drop forgings (see Note 1)
manufactured from the direct hardening alloy steels and the alloy flame- and induction-hardening steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2.
The steels are, in general, intended for the manufacture of quenched and tempered or austempered (see 3.2 and Note 2) and flame- or induction-hardened machine parts (see Tables 8 and 9).
The requirements for mechanical properties given in ISO 683-2:2016 are restricted to the sizes given in the relevant Table 8.
NOTE 1 Hammer-forged semi-finished products (blooms, billets, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and hammer-forged bars are in the following covered under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term "hammer and drop forgings".
NOTE 2 For the purposes of simplification, the term "quenched and tempered" is, unless otherwise indicated, used in the following also for the austempered condition.
NOTE 3 For International Standards relating to steels complying with the requirements for the chemical composition in Table 3, however, supplied in other product forms or treatment conditions than given above or intended for special applications, and for other related International Standards, see the Bibliography.
NOTE 4 ISO 683-2 :2016 does not apply to bright products and bars and wire rod for cold heading. For such products, see ISO 683‑18 and ISO 4954.
In special cases, variations in these technical delivery requirements or additions to them can form the subject of an agreement at the time of enquiry and order (see 5.2 and Annex B).
In addition to ISO 683-2:2016, the general technical delivery requirements of ISO 404 are applicable.
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ISO 683-4:2016 gives the technical delivery requirements for semi-finished products (e.g. blooms, billets, slabs), bars and wire rod, manufactured from the free-cutting steels listed in Table 2 and supplied in one of the treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1, rows 2 to 4.
It covers three groups of free-cutting steels for mechanical purposes as listed in Table 2, namely
a) not intended for heat treatment,
b) suitable for case-hardening, and
c) suitable for quenching and tempering.
Free-cutting steels are often used as bright bars. For these products, refer to ISO 683‑18.
In special cases, variations in these technical delivery requirements or additions to them can form the subject of an agreement at the time of enquiry and order (see 5.2 and Annex B).
In addition to ISO 683-4:2016, the general technical delivery requirements of ISO 404 are applicable.
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This document specifies technical delivery requirements for the surface quality of round bars, squares, hexagons and wire rod in the hot rolled condition with nominal dimensions dN from 5 mm to 200 mm. This document is applicable to bright products and tool steels, if agreed at the time of enquiry and order between manufacturer and purchaser. By agreement between manufacturer and purchaser, this document can also be applied to other special profiles. This document is particularly applicable to steels for engineering and structural applications. This document does not include any requirements for the permissible depth of surface decarburization. NOTE The determination of depth of surface decarburization is presented in ISO 3887. The material standards for steel bars and wire rod can exclude the application of one or other of the surface quality classes of this document. They can also cover requirements for surface quality which deviate from this document. In these cases the requirements of the material standard prevail.
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ISO 683-5:2017 gives the technical delivery requirements for - semi-finished products, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see note 1), - bars (see note 1), - wire rod, - hot-rolled plates (see note 2), and - hammer or drop forgings (see note 1) manufactured from the nitriding steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1, rows 2 to 5, and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2. The steels are generally intended for the fabrication of quenched and tempered and, subsequently, nitriding machine parts. The requirements for mechanical properties given in this document are restricted to the sizes given in Table 6. NOTE 1 Hammer-forged semi-finished products (blooms, billets, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and hammer-forged bars are in the following covered under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term "hammer and drop forgings". NOTE 2 The term "plate" includes in the following also wide flats unless otherwise stated. In special cases, variations in these technical delivery requirements or additions to these requirements can form the subject of an agreement at the time of enquiry and order (see 5.2 and Annex B). In addition to this document, the general technical delivery requirements of ISO 404 are applicable.
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ISO 683-4:2016 gives the technical delivery requirements for semi-finished products (e.g. blooms, billets, slabs), bars and wire rod, manufactured from the free-cutting steels listed in Table 2 and supplied in one of the treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1, rows 2 to 4. It covers three groups of free-cutting steels for mechanical purposes as listed in Table 2, namely a) not intended for heat treatment, b) suitable for case-hardening, and c) suitable for quenching and tempering. Free-cutting steels are often used as bright bars. For these products, refer to ISO 683‑18. In special cases, variations in these technical delivery requirements or additions to them can form the subject of an agreement at the time of enquiry and order (see 5.2 and Annex B). In addition to ISO 683-4:2016, the general technical delivery requirements of ISO 404 are applicable.
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ISO 683-2:2016 specifies the technical delivery requirements for - semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see Note 1), - bars (see Note 1), - wire rod, finished flat products, and - hammer or drop forgings (see Note 1) manufactured from the direct hardening alloy steels and the alloy flame- and induction-hardening steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2. The steels are, in general, intended for the manufacture of quenched and tempered or austempered (see 3.2 and Note 2) and flame- or induction-hardened machine parts (see Tables 8 and 9). The requirements for mechanical properties given in ISO 683-2:2016 are restricted to the sizes given in the relevant Table 8. NOTE 1 Hammer-forged semi-finished products (blooms, billets, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and hammer-forged bars are in the following covered under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term "hammer and drop forgings". NOTE 2 For the purposes of simplification, the term "quenched and tempered" is, unless otherwise indicated, used in the following also for the austempered condition. NOTE 3 For International Standards relating to steels complying with the requirements for the chemical composition in Table 3, however, supplied in other product forms or treatment conditions than given above or intended for special applications, and for other related International Standards, see the Bibliography. NOTE 4 ISO 683-2 :2016 does not apply to bright products and bars and wire rod for cold heading. For such products, see ISO 683‑18 and ISO 4954. In special cases, variations in these technical delivery requirements or additions to them can form the subject of an agreement at the time of enquiry and order (see 5.2 and Annex B). In addition to ISO 683-2:2016, the general technical delivery requirements of ISO 404 are applicable.
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ISO 683-1:2016 specifies the technical delivery requirements for - semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see Note 1), - bars (see Note 1), - wire rod, - finished flat products, and - hammer or drop forgings (see Note 1) manufactured from the direct hardening non-alloy steels and the non-alloy flame- and induction-hardening steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2. The steels are, in general, intended for the manufacture of quenched and tempered or austempered (see 3.2 and Note 2) and flame- or induction-hardened machine parts (see Tables 9 and 11), but can also be partly used in the normalized condition (see Table 10). The requirements for mechanical properties given in ISO 683-1:2016 are restricted to the sizes given in Tables 9 and 10. NOTE 1 Hammer-forged semi-finished products (blooms, billets, slabs, etc.), seamless rolled rings and hammer-forged bars are, in the following, covered under semi-finished products or bars and not under the term "hammer and drop forgings". NOTE 2 For the purposes of simplification, the term "quenched and tempered" is, unless otherwise indicated, used in the following also for the austempered condition. NOTE 3 For International Standards relating to steels complying with the requirements for the chemical composition in Table 3, however, supplied in other product forms or treatment conditions than given above or intended for special applications, and for other related International Standards, see the Bibliography. NOTE 4 ISO 683-1 :2016 does not apply to bright products and bars and wire rod for cold heading. For such products, see ISO 683‑18 and ISO 4954. In special cases, variations in these technical delivery requirements or additions to them can form the subject of an agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser at the time of enquiry and order (see 5.2 and Annex B). In addition to ISO 683-1:2016, the general technical delivery requirements of ISO 404 are applicable.
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This European Standard specifies requirements for flat products made of weldable, hot-rolled, high yield strength alloy quality and special steels for cold forming. EN 10149-1 specifies the general delivery conditions. EN 10149-2 specifies the delivery conditions for thermomechanically rolled steels in the grades given in Table 1 (chemical composition) and Table 2 (mechanical properties) of Part 2. EN 10149-3 specifies the delivery conditions for normalised or normalised rolled steels in the grades given in Table 1 (chemical composition) and Table 2 (mechanical properties) of Part 3. This European Standard does not apply to products for pressure vessels and products for which other European Standards exist or European Standards dealing with steels for general structural applications are being prepared: - Hot-rolled products of structural steels (see EN 10025 parts 1 to 6); - Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels (see EN 10210-1).
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This European Standard, in addition to EN 10149-1, specifies requirements for flat products made of weldable, hot-rolled, high yield strength steels for cold forming. The grades are given in Table 1 (chemical composition) and Table 2 (mechanical properties) and are supplied in the thermomechanically rolled delivery condition as given in 7.2. The steels specified in this European Standard are applicable to hot-rolled flat products in the thickness range of: - 1,5 mm to 20 mm for the steels which have a specified minimum yield strength of 315 MPa1) up to and including 460 MPa1); - 1,5 mm to 16 mm for the steels which have a specified minimum yield strength of 500 MPa1) up to and including 700 MPa1); and - from 2 mm up to 10 mm for the steels with a minimum yield stress in the range from 900 MPa1) to 960 MPa.
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