77.140.20 - Stainless steels

DOP of 12 months

This document specifies requirements and their test methods for stainless steels used in
dental instruments.
It is applicable to single-use and reusable instruments, regardless of whether they are connected to a
power-driven system or not.
It contains a current selection of stainless steels suitable for use in the manufacture of dental
instruments.

This document applies to corrosion resistant steel castings for general purposes.
This document relates to castings manufactured from martensitic, austenitic, fully austenitic and
austenitic-ferritic steel grades characterized by their chemical composition (see Table 1) and mechanical properties (see Table 2).
ln cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this document applies.
ln cases where castings are welded
-   to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings),
-   or by non-...view more

ISO 13520:2015 specifies procedures which are covered for estimating ferrite content in certain grades of austenitic iron-chromium-nickel alloy castings that have compositions balanced to create the formation of ferrite as a second phase in amounts controlled within specified limits. Methods are described for estimating ferrite content by chemical, magnetic and metallographic means.

This document applies to corrosion resistant steel castings for general purposes.
This document relates to castings manufactured from martensitic, austenitic, fully austenitic and
austenitic-ferritic steel grades characterized by their chemical composition (see Table 1) and mechanical properties (see Table 2).
ln cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this document applies.
ln cases where castings are welded:
- to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings);
- or by non...view more

This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for
— semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see NOTE 1),
— bars (see NOTE 1),
— wire rod,
— finished flat products, and
— hammer or drop forgings (see NOTE 1)
manufactured from the case-hardening non-alloy or alloy steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one
of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the
surface conditions given in Table 2.
The...view more

This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for
— semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see NOTE 1),
— bars (see NOTE 1),
— wire rod,
— finished flat products, and
— hammer or drop forgings (see NOTE 1)
manufactured from the case-hardening non-alloy or alloy steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2.
The s...view more

This European Standard gives general recommendations for the fusion welding of stainless steels. Specific details relevant to austenitic, austenitic-ferritic, ferritic and martensitic stainless are given in annexes A to D.

This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for — semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see NOTE 1), — bars (see NOTE 1), — wire rod, — finished flat products, and — hammer or drop forgings (see NOTE 1) manufactured from the case-hardening non-alloy or alloy steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2. The steels a...view more

ISO 683-4:2016 gives the technical delivery requirements for semi-finished products (e.g. blooms, billets, slabs), bars and wire rod, manufactured from the free-cutting steels listed in Table 2 and supplied in one of the treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1, rows 2 to 4.
It covers three groups of free-cutting steels for mechanical purposes as listed in Table 2, namely
a) not intended for heat treatment,
b) suitable for case-hardening, and
c) suitable for ...view more

ISO 683-2:2016 specifies the technical delivery requirements for
- semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see Note 1),
- bars (see Note 1),
- wire rod,
finished flat products, and
- hammer or drop forgings (see Note 1)
manufactured from the direct hardening alloy steels and the alloy flame- and induction-hardening steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the sur...view more

ISO 683-1:2016 specifies the technical delivery requirements for
- semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see Note 1),
- bars (see Note 1),
- wire rod,
- finished flat products, and
- hammer or drop forgings (see Note 1)
manufactured from the direct hardening non-alloy steels and the non-alloy flame- and induction-hardening steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one ...view more

This document specifies a potentiometric or visual titration method for the determination of manganese content in alloyed steels. The method is applicable to manganese mass fractions between 2 % and 25 %. Vanadium and cerium interfere with the determination. If the mass fraction of cerium in the sample is less than 0,01 %, or the mass fraction of vanadium in the sample is less than 0,005 %, the interference is negligible, otherwise theoretical corrections are necessary.

This document specifies technical delivery requirements for the surface quality of round bars, squares, hexagons and wire rod in the hot rolled condition with nominal dimensions dN from 5 mm to 200 mm. This document is applicable to bright products and tool steels, if agreed at the time of enquiry and order between manufacturer and purchaser.
By agreement between manufacturer and purchaser, this document can also be applied to other special profiles.
This document is particularly applicable to...view more

This document specifies requirements for the following grades of wrought tool steels:
a) non-alloy cold-work tool steels;
b) alloy cold-work tool steels;
c) alloy hot-work tool steels;
d) high-speed tool steels.
If not stated otherwise, this document applies to all types of hot-rolled, forged, cold-drawn or cold-rolled products or products produced by powder metallurgy, which are supplied in one of the surface and heat-treatment conditions given in 6.2 and Table 1.
NOTE Tables 2, 4, 6 and ...view more

This document specifies requirements for non-alloy and alloy steels that are intended for cold heading or cold extruding and are delivered as wire rods, wire or bars. It also contains specific requirements for: — steels not intended for heat treatment, with diameters from 2 mm to 100 mm (see Annex A); — case-hardening steels with diameters from 2 mm to 100 mm (see Annex B); — steels for quenching and tempering, including boron alloyed steels (see Table C.3), with diameters from 2 mm to 100 mm (s...view more

ISO 683-1:2016 specifies the technical delivery requirements for
- semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see Note 1),
- bars (see Note 1),
- wire rod,
- finished flat products, and
- hammer or drop forgings (see Note 1)
manufactured from the direct hardening non-alloy steels and the non-alloy flame- and induction-hardening steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one ...view more

ISO 683-4:2016 gives the technical delivery requirements for semi-finished products (e.g. blooms, billets, slabs), bars and wire rod, manufactured from the free-cutting steels listed in Table 2 and supplied in one of the treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1, rows 2 to 4.
It covers three groups of free-cutting steels for mechanical purposes as listed in Table 2, namely
a) not intended for heat treatment,
b) suitable for case-hardening, and
c) suitable for ...view more

ISO 683-2:2016 specifies the technical delivery requirements for
- semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see Note 1),
- bars (see Note 1),
- wire rod,
finished flat products, and
- hammer or drop forgings (see Note 1)
manufactured from the direct hardening alloy steels and the alloy flame- and induction-hardening steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the sur...view more

This document specifies technical delivery requirements for the surface quality of round bars, squares, hexagons and wire rod in the hot rolled condition with nominal dimensions dN from 5 mm to 200 mm. This document is applicable to bright products and tool steels, if agreed at the time of enquiry and order between manufacturer and purchaser. By agreement between manufacturer and purchaser, this document can also be applied to other special profiles. This document is particularly applicable to s...view more

1.1   This Part of EN 10263 is applicable to round rod, round bars and wire made of stainless steels intended for cold heading and cold extrusion having a diameter up to and including:
   25 mm for ferritic and austenitic-ferritic steels;
   50 mm for austenitic steels;
   100 mm for martensitic steels
1.2   prEN 10263-1:2013 is indispensable for the application of this part of EN 10263.

This document specifies quality control testing methods and test conditions for the characterization
of microstructure in relation to relevant properties in ferritic/austenitic (duplex) stainless steel
components supplied in the solution annealed condition and fabrication welds in the as welded
condition.
This document supplements the relevant product and fabrication standards with respect to destructive
testing methods including sampling of test specimens, test conditions and test acceptan...view more

ISO 17781:2017 specifies quality control testing methods and test conditions for the characterization of microstructure in relation to relevant properties in ferritic/austenitic (duplex) stainless steel components supplied in the solution annealed condition and fabrication welds in the as welded condition.
ISO 17781:2017 supplements the relevant product and fabrication standards with respect to destructive testing methods including sampling of test specimens, test conditions and test acceptance...view more

ISO 683-5:2017 gives the technical delivery requirements for - semi-finished products, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see note 1), - bars (see note 1), - wire rod, - hot-rolled plates (see note 2), and - hammer or drop forgings (see note 1) manufactured from the nitriding steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1, rows 2 to 5, and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2. The steels are generally inte...view more

This part of ISO 7153 specifies metals commonly used to manufacture various types of standard
surgical instruments, including but not limited to those used in general surgery, orthopaedics and
dentistry.
While this part of ISO 7153 is not intended for surgical instruments used in special applications, such
as implantology and minimally invasive surgery, parts of it might be applicable to those instruments.
NOTE When selecting the grade of steel and the shape, dimensions and delivery conditi...view more

This European Standard specifies requirements for blackplate product in the form of coils intended for direct use and mostly for the production of tinplate, electrolytically chromium / chromium oxide plate (ECCS) and electrolytically zinc coated plate.
Blackplate is specified in nominal thicknesses that are multiples of 0,005 mm from typical 0,10 mm up to 0,60mm.
This European Standard applies to coils in nominal minimum widths of 600 mm.
In addition to this standard the general technical del...view more

ISO 7153-1:2016 specifies metals commonly used to manufacture various types of standard surgical instruments, including but not limited to those used in general surgery, orthopaedics and dentistry.
While ISO 7153-1:2016 is not intended for surgical instruments used in special applications, such as implantology and minimally invasive surgery, parts of it might be applicable to those instruments.

ISO 7153-1:2016 specifies metals commonly used to manufacture various types of standard surgical instruments, including but not limited to those used in general surgery, orthopaedics and dentistry. While ISO 7153-1:2016 is not intended for surgical instruments used in special applications, such as implantology and minimally invasive surgery, parts of it might be applicable to those instruments.

This European Standard specifies requirements for flat products for pressure purposes made of stainless steels, including austenitic creep resisting steels, in thicknesses as indicated in Tables 7 to 10.
The requirements of EN 10028-1:2007+A1:2009 also apply.
NOTE 1   The steel grades covered by this European Standard have been selected from EN 10088-1.
NOTE 2   Once this European Standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU) under Directive 97/23/EC, presumption of c...view more

This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for hot and cold formed stainless steel bars for the construction of pressure equipment supplied in accordance with one of the process routes and surface finishes listed in Table 5.
The general technical delivery conditions in EN 10021 also apply.
NOTE   Once this European Standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 97/23/EC, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 97/...view more

ISO 683-4:2016 gives the technical delivery requirements for semi-finished products (e.g. blooms, billets, slabs), bars and wire rod, manufactured from the free-cutting steels listed in Table 2 and supplied in one of the treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1, rows 2 to 4. It covers three groups of free-cutting steels for mechanical purposes as listed in Table 2, namely a) not intended for heat treatment, b) suitable for case-hardening, and c) suitable for quen...view more

ISO 683-2:2016 specifies the technical delivery requirements for - semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see Note 1), - bars (see Note 1), - wire rod, finished flat products, and - hammer or drop forgings (see Note 1) manufactured from the direct hardening alloy steels and the alloy flame- and induction-hardening steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the surface c...view more

ISO 683-1:2016 specifies the technical delivery requirements for - semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see Note 1), - bars (see Note 1), - wire rod, - finished flat products, and - hammer or drop forgings (see Note 1) manufactured from the direct hardening non-alloy steels and the non-alloy flame- and induction-hardening steels listed in Table 3 and supplied in one of the heat-treatment conditions given for the different types of products in Table 1 and in one of the...view more

This International Standard specifies the information to be supplied by the purchaser to the finisher, requirements and test methods for electropolishing as a means of smoothing and passivating stainless steel alloys in the S2XXXX, S3XXXX and S4XXXX series, and the precipitation hardened alloys (see ISO/TR 15510 for information on composition).

ISO 4955:2016 specifies requirements for the grades listed in Table 2, which are usually employed for products for which the resistance to the effects of hot gases and the products of combustion at temperatures in the region above 550°C and/or to long-term mechanical stress is the main requirement. NOTE 1 Grades mentioned in this International Standard may also be used for corrosion and creep resistant purposes. ISO 4955:2016 is applicable to the following: - flat products; - bars, sections, rod...view more

ISO 11972:2015 specifies cast steels for general corrosion-resistant applications. The grades covered by this International Standard represent types of alloy steel castings suitable for broad ranges of application which are intended for a wide variety of corrosion applications. NOTE Annex A gives information on ISO grade designation and available UNS numbers which are similar to the ISO grade designation.

ISO 11973:2015 specifies chemical composition and mechanical properties of cast steels and alloys for heat-resistant service.

ISO 19272:2015 specifies a glow discharge optical emission spectrometric (GD-OES) method for determination of the mass fraction Carbon, Silicon, Manganese, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Chromium, Nickel, Aluminium, Titanium and Copper in low alloyed steels. The content ranges to which the method is applicable are shown in Table 1. Table 1 ? Content ranges Element Content ranges mass fraction % C 0,060 to 0,35 Si 0,14 to 1,50 Mn 0,090 to 0,70 P 0,010to 0,070 S 0,005 to 0,050 Cr 0,008 to 0,65 Ni 0,050 to 0,...view more

- Grades of stainless steel covered in EN 1993-1-4
- Section classification
- Shear buckling
- Cold worked grads (including undermatched welding)
- Grade selection and durability

1.1 This part of ISO 683 specifies the technical delivery requirements for five groups of wrought ball
and roller bearing steels as listed in Table 3, namely
— through-hardening bearing steels (steels with about 1 % C and 1 % to 2 % Cr),
— case-hardening bearing steels,
— induction-hardening bearing steels (unalloyed and alloyed),
— stainless bearing steels, and
— high-temperature bearing steels.
1.2 This part of ISO 683 applies to the products and heat-treatment conditions given in Table...view more

This part of EN 10088 specifies the technical delivery conditions for hot or cold rolled sheet/plate and strip of standard grades and special grades of corrosion resisting stainless steels for general purposes.

This European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, hot or cold formed bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of standard grades and special grades of corrosion resisting stainless steels for general purposes.
NOTE   General purposes include the use of stainless steels in contact with foodstuffs.
The general technical delivery conditions specified in EN 10021 apply in addition to the specifications of this European Standard, unless otherwise s...view more

This European standard lists the chemical composition of stainless steels, which are subdivided in accordance with their main properties into corrosion resistin g steels, heat resisting steels and creep resisting steels.

ISO 683-17:2014 specifies the technical delivery requirements for five groups of wrought ball and roller bearing steels: through-hardening bearing steels (steels with about 1 % C and 1 % to 2 % Cr), case-hardening bearing steels, induction-hardening bearing steels (unalloyed and alloyed), stainless bearing steels, and high-temperature bearing steels.

This European Standard lists the chemical composition of stainless steels, which are subdivided in accordance with their main properties into corrosion resisting steels, heat resisting steels and creep resisting steels and specified in the European Standards given in Table 1.
(...)
Reference data on some physical properties are given in Tables E.1 to E.8.
NOTE 1   A matrix that shows which steels are included in which standard is given in Annex B.
NOTE 2   Valve steels are specified in EN 10090....view more

This European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions for hot or cold rolled sheet/plate and strip of standard grades and special grades of corrosion resisting stainless steels for general purposes.
NOTE   General purposes include the use of stainless steels in contact with foodstuffs.
The general technical delivery conditions specified in EN 10021 apply in addition to the specifications of this European Standard, unless otherwise specified in this European Standard.
This European...view more

This European Standard specifies the technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, hot or cold formed bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of standard grades and special grades of corrosion resisting stainless steels for general purposes.
NOTE   General purposes include the use of stainless steels in contact with foodstuffs.
The general technical delivery conditions specified in EN 10021 apply in addition to the specifications of this European Standard, unless otherwise spe...view more

ISO 683-17:2014 specifies the technical delivery requirements for five groups of wrought ball and roller bearing steels: through-hardening bearing steels (steels with about 1 % C and 1 % to 2 % Cr), case-hardening bearing steels, induction-hardening bearing steels (unalloyed and alloyed), stainless bearing steels, and high-temperature bearing steels.

ISO 630-5:2014 specifies qualities for steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance for general structural use. It applies to steel plates rolled on a reversing mill, wide flats, hot-rolled sections and bars, which are used in the usual delivery conditions as given in 6.3, and normally intended for welded or bolted structures. It covers nine (9) grades and four (4) qualities. Not all grades are available in all qualities, and some qualities have Charpy V-notch requirements. It does not ...view more

ISO 683-18:2014 specifies the technical delivery requirements for bright steel bars in the drawn or peeled/turned condition and they are intended for mechanical purposes, for example for machine parts. The bright bars are subdivided into the following steel types: a) non-alloy general engineering steels; b) non-alloy free-cutting steels; c) non-alloy and alloy case-hardening steels; d) non-alloy and alloy steels for quenching and tempering; e) stainless steels. In addition ISO 683-18:2014, the g...view more