81 - GLASS AND CERAMICS INDUSTRIES
ICS 81 Details
GLASS AND CERAMICS INDUSTRIES
GLASINDUSTRIE. KERAMIKINDUSTRIE
INDUSTRIES DU VERRE ET DE LA CERAMIQUE
STEKLARSKA IN KERAMIČNA INDUSTRIJA
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions
ICS 81 is a classification code in the International Classification for Standards (ICS) system. It covers "GLASS AND CERAMICS INDUSTRIES". The ICS is a hierarchical classification system used to organize international, regional, and national standards, facilitating the search and identification of standards across different fields.
There are 3257 standards classified under ICS 81 (GLASS AND CERAMICS INDUSTRIES). These standards are published by international and regional standardization bodies including ISO, IEC, CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI.
The International Classification for Standards (ICS) is a hierarchical classification system maintained by ISO to organize standards and related documents. It uses a three-level structure with field (2 digits), group (3 digits), and sub-group (2 digits) codes. The ICS helps users find standards by subject area and enables statistical analysis of standards development activities.
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This document specifies a test method for determining the Vickers and Knoop hardness of monolithic fine ceramics at room temperature.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard21 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for measurement of the viscosity of a ceramic slurry using a rotational viscometer. The method only involves rotations with a monotonic angle variation. This document does not apply to measurements using an oscillating rotation. Ceramic slurry is used in ceramic processes such as dip coating, spray coating, screen printing, slip casting, tape casting, spray drying and polishing. This document does not apply to dispersion of fillers in molten thermoplastic polymers.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
1.1 Scope of EN 19100-1
(1) This document gives basic design rules for glass structures, assemblies and components. This document is concerned with the requirements for resistance, serviceability, fracture characteristics and glass component failure consequences in relation to human safety, robustness and redundancy of glass structures.
(2) This document covers the basis of design, structural design, materials, durability, and construction rules.
1.2 Assumptions
(1) The assumptions given in EN 1990-1 apply.
(2) This document is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1990-1, EN 1991 (all parts), the parts of EN 1992 to EN 1999 where glass structures or glass components are referred to within those documents and EN 12488.
- Draft43 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 Scope of EN 19100-2
(1) This document gives basic structural design rules for glass components and assemblies primarily subjected to out-of-plane loading.
NOTE Out-of-plane loads are loads acting normal to (e.g. wind) or having a component (e.g. dead load, snow) acting normal to the glass plane.
1.2 Assumptions
(1) The assumptions given in EN 1990-1 apply.
- Draft70 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 Scope of EN 19100-3
(1) This document gives design rules for glass components and assemblies primarily subjected to in-plane loading. It also covers effects of loads acting both in-plane and parallel to the plane produced by the neutral axes of the component, including construction rules for joints connecting in-plane loaded glass components.
1.2 Assumptions
(1) The assumptions of EN 1990-1, EN 19100-1 and EN 19100-2 apply.
(2) This document is intended to be used in conjunction with, EN 1990-1, EN 1991 (all parts), EN 1993-1-1, EN 1995-1-1, EN 1998 (all parts), EN 1999-1-1, EN 19100-1, EN 19100-2 and EN 12488.
- Draft34 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of the tensile strength, tensile modulus of elasticity and strain at the maximum force of a resin-impregnated yarn specimen at ambient temperature. This method is applicable to yarns of ceramic fibres that are used as reinforcements in composite materials. The test results obtained by this method are applicable for quality control and comparison of the ceramic fibres. The outputs of this method are not comparable to the strength of filaments derived from tensile tests on dry tows specified in ISO 22459.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies methods of determining the luminous and solar characteristics of glazing in buildings. These characteristics can serve as a basis for lighting, heating and cooling calculations of rooms and permit comparison between different types of glazing. This document applies both to conventional glazing and to absorbing or reflecting solar-control glazing, used as vertical or horizontal glazed apertures. The appropriate formulae for single, double and triple glazing are given. A matrix method is provided as an alternative calculation method. This document introduces a method to determine the luminous and solar properties of building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) glazing. This document is accordingly applicable to all transparent materials except those which show significant transmission in the wavelength region 5 µm to 50 µm of ambient temperature radiation, such as certain plastic materials. Materials with light-scattering properties for incident radiation are dealt with as conventional transparent materials subject to certain conditions (see 5.3). Angular light and solar properties of glass in building are excluded from this document. However, research work in this area is summarised in References [1], [2] and [3]. Guidance on the measurement of luminous and spectral properties of glass can be found in Reference [4]. Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) is excluded from the scope of this document. For determination of the g value of VIG, refer to ISO 19916-1[5].
- Standard94 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a calculation method to determine the thermal transmittance (U value) of glass with flat and parallel surfaces. This document applies to uncoated glass (including glass with structured surfaces, e.g. patterned glass), coated glass and materials not transparent in the far infrared which is the case for soda lime glass products, borosilicate glass, glass ceramic, alkaline earth silicate glass and alumino silicate glass. It applies also to multiple glazing comprising such glasses or materials, or both. It does not apply to multiple glazing which include in the gas space sheets or foils that are far infrared transparent. Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) is excluded from the scope of this document. To determine the U value of VIG, reference can be made to ISO 10291 or ISO 19916-1. The procedure specified in this document determines the U value in the central area of glazing. The edge effects due to the thermal bridge through the spacer of an insulating glass unit or through the window frame are not included. Furthermore, energy transfer due to solar radiation is not taken into account. The effects of Georgian and other bars are excluded from the scope of this document. NOTE ISO 10077-1 provides a methodology for calculating the overall U value of windows, doors and shutters, taking account of the U value calculated for the glass components according to this document. Also excluded from the calculation methodology are any effects due to gases that absorb infrared radiation in the 5 µm to 50 µm range.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the conditions for determining the tensile properties (including tensile modulus, Poisson’s ratio, strength, strain at maximum force and fracture strain) of ceramic matrix composite materials with continuous fibre reinforcement at room temperature. This document applies to all ceramic matrix composites with a continuous fibre reinforcement, including unidirectional (1D), bi-directional (2D), and multi-directional (xD, with x > 2), reinforcement, loaded along a principal axis of reinforcement. NOTE In most cases, ceramic matrix composites to be used at high temperature in air are coated with an antioxidation coating.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method to evaluate, by means of impactors described in ISO 29584:2015, safe breakage characteristics of vacuum insulating glass (VIG) products intended to reduce cutting and piercing injuries to persons through accidental impact. This document does not specify the intended use of the products, but provides a method of classification in terms of the performance of the products being tested. The impact energy used for the various levels of classification are designed to provide the intended user or the legislator with the information to assist in defining the level of safety and protection required relative to the intended location at which the selected safety glass is to be used. The products to which this document is applicable are: VIG without further processing (Group 2); VIG processed into a laminated glass (Group 1); VIG backed with an adhesive (safety) film (Group 1). Insulating glass units incorporating VIG are excluded from this document.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the conditions for the determination of the tensile creep deformation and failure of single filaments of ceramic fibres at high temperature and under test conditions that prevent changes to the material as a result of chemical reaction with the test environment.
This document applies to continuous ceramic filaments taken from tows, yarns, braids and knitted structures, that have strains to failure less than or equal to 5 %.
- Technical specification14 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of sulfur in non-oxidic ceramic raw materials and ceramic materials, which are completely oxidized at a higher temperature in an oxygen atmosphere, e.g. carbon and graphite materials.
For materials which are not completely oxidizable under these conditions, it is possible to determine sulfur that can be released under these conditions, e.g. the adherent sulfur.
This document is applicable for materials with mass fractions of sulfur ≤ 10 % and mass fractions of ash < 20 %, The defined method is limited for materials with mass fractions of barium < 10 mg/kg, because the sulfur bonded in barium sulfate is not detectable with this method.
For the lower detection limit of this method, a mass fraction of sulfur of 0,5 mg/kg in the case of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and 5 mg/kg in the case of ion chromatography (IC) can be considered as a practical value.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of sulfur in non-oxidic ceramic raw materials and ceramic materials, such as silicon carbides, silicon nitrides, graphites, carbon blacks, cokes, carbon powders. If demonstrated by the recovery rate, this document can also be applied for other non-metallic powdered and granular materials, e.g. silicon dioxide.
This document is applicable for materials with mass fractions of sulfur from 0,005 % to 2 %.
This document can also be applied for materials with higher mass fractions of sulfur after verification of the particular case.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the conditions for the determination of the tensile creep deformation and failure of single filaments of ceramic fibres at high temperature and under test conditions that prevent changes to the material as a result of chemical reaction with the test environment.
This document applies to continuous ceramic filaments taken from tows, yarns, braids and knitted structures, that have strains to failure less than or equal to 5 %.
- Technical specification14 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the characterization of ceramic slurry for use as feedstock in vat photopolymerization additive manufacturing (AM) processes. The characterization includes the composition and properties of the slurry, such as solids content, dynamic viscosity, particle size distribution, chemical composition, and solid dispersion stability. This document also provides available methods on sampling and preparing slurry samples for testing.
This document does not deal with safety aspects.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of sulfur in non-oxidic ceramic raw materials and ceramic materials, which are completely oxidized at a higher temperature in an oxygen atmosphere, e.g. carbon and graphite materials.
For materials which are not completely oxidizable under these conditions, it is possible to determine sulfur that can be released under these conditions, e.g. the adherent sulfur.
This document is applicable for materials with mass fractions of sulfur ≤ 10 % and mass fractions of ash < 20 %, The defined method is limited for materials with mass fractions of barium < 10 mg/kg, because the sulfur bonded in barium sulfate is not detectable with this method.
For the lower detection limit of this method, a mass fraction of sulfur of 0,5 mg/kg in the case of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and 5 mg/kg in the case of ion chromatography (IC) can be considered as a practical value.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of sulfur in non-oxidic ceramic raw materials and ceramic materials, such as silicon carbides, silicon nitrides, graphites, carbon blacks, cokes, carbon powders. If demonstrated by the recovery rate, this document can also be applied for other non-metallic powdered and granular materials, e.g. silicon dioxide.
This document is applicable for materials with mass fractions of sulfur from 0,005 % to 2 %.
This document can also be applied for materials with higher mass fractions of sulfur after verification of the particular case.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the symbols to be used to represent physical, mechanical and thermal characteristics, as determined by methods described in relevant International Standards, for ceramic matrix composites. This document also specifies the symbols used in undertaking measurements of these characteristics.
This document specifies symbols that are in accordance with the relevant parts of the ISO 80000 series where possible.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of sulfur in non-oxidic ceramic raw materials and ceramic materials, such as silicon carbides, silicon nitrides, graphites, carbon blacks, cokes, carbon powders. If demonstrated by the recovery rate, this document can also be applied for other non-metallic powdered and granular materials, e.g. silicon dioxide. This document is applicable for materials with mass fractions of sulfur from 0,005 % to 2 %. This document can also be applied for materials with higher mass fractions of sulfur after verification of the particular case.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard9 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the determination of sulfur in non-oxidic ceramic raw materials and ceramic materials, which are completely oxidized at a higher temperature in an oxygen atmosphere, e.g. carbon and graphite materials. For materials which are not completely oxidizable under these conditions, it is possible to determine sulfur that can be released under these conditions, e.g. the adherent sulfur. This document is applicable for materials with mass fractions of sulfur ≤ 10 % and mass fractions of ash For the lower detection limit of this method, a mass fraction of sulfur of 0,5 mg/kg in the case of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and 5 mg/kg in the case of ion chromatography (IC) can be considered as a practical value.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard16 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the symbols to be used to represent physical, mechanical and thermal characteristics, as determined by methods described in relevant International Standards, for ceramic matrix composites. This document also specifies the symbols used in undertaking measurements of these characteristics.
This document specifies symbols that are in accordance with the relevant parts of the ISO 80000 series where possible.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the symbols to be used to represent physical, mechanical and thermal characteristics, as determined by methods described in relevant International Standards, for ceramic matrix composites. This document also specifies the symbols used in undertaking measurements of these characteristics. This document specifies symbols that are in accordance with the relevant parts of the ISO 80000 series where possible.
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- Standard16 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document defines terms relating to safety glazing materials for road vehicles.
- Standard5 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determination of the cold compressive strength of dense shaped refractory products.
Shaped refractories are those which have fixed geometry and dimensions when delivered to the user. This document is accordingly applicable to standard shape refractory bricks, but also special shapes refractory products and pre-cast products.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of the modulus of rupture of dense and insulating shaped refractory products at ambient temperature, under conditions of a constant rate of increase of stress.
Shaped refractories are those which have fixed geometry and dimensions when delivered to the user. This document is accordingly applicable to standard shape refractory bricks, but also special shapes refractory products and pre-cast products.
This document is also applicable to unshaped refractories (see ISO 1927-6) after preparation of test specimens according to ISO 1927-5.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This part of ISO 8894 describes a hot-wire (parallel) method for the determination of the thermal conductivity of refractory products and materials. It is applicable to dense and insulating shaped products and to powdered or granular materials (see 6.2), for thermal conductivities of less than 25 W/m·K. The limits are imposed by the thermal diffusivity of the test material and therefore by the dimensions of the test pieces; higher thermal conductivities can be measured if larger pieces are used. Electrically conducting materials cannot be measured.
NOTE 1 The thermal conductivity of products with a hydraulic or chemical bond can be affected by the appreciable amount of water that is retained after hardening or setting and is released on firing. These materials can therefore require pretreatment. The nature and extent of such pretreatment, and the period for which the test piece is held at the measurement temperature as a preliminary to carrying out the test, are details that are outside the scope of this part of ISO 8894 and are agreed between the parties concerned.
NOTE 2 In general, it is difficult to make measurements on anisotropic materials and the use of this method for such materials is also agreed between the parties concerned.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the conditions for the determination of the tensile creep deformation and failure behaviour of single filaments of ceramic fibres at high temperature and under test conditions that prevent changes to the material as a result of chemical reaction with the test environment.
This document applies to continuous ceramic filaments taken from tows, yarns, braids and knittings, which have strains to fracture less than or equal to 5 %.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determination of the cold compressive strength of dense shaped refractory products.
Shaped refractories are those which have fixed geometry and dimensions when delivered to the user. This document is accordingly applicable to standard shape refractory bricks, but also special shapes refractory products and pre-cast products.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 8894-2:2007 describes a hot-wire (parallel) method for the determination of the thermal conductivity of refractory products and materials.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of the modulus of rupture of dense and insulating shaped refractory products at ambient temperature, under conditions of a constant rate of increase of stress.
Shaped refractories are those which have fixed geometry and dimensions when delivered to the user. This document is accordingly applicable to standard shape refractory bricks, but also special shapes refractory products and pre-cast products.
This document is also applicable to unshaped refractories (see ISO 1927-6) after preparation of test specimens according to ISO 1927-5.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the conditions for the determination of the tensile creep deformation and failure behaviour of single filaments of ceramic fibres at high temperature and under test conditions that prevent changes to the material as a result of chemical reaction with the test environment.
This document applies to continuous ceramic filaments taken from tows, yarns, braids and knittings, which have strains to fracture less than or equal to 5 %.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the conditions for determination of the tensile properties of single filaments of ceramic fibre such as the tensile strength, Young modulus and fracture strain.
This document applies to continuous ceramic filaments taken from tows, yarns, braids and knittings, which have strain to fracture less than or equal to 5 %.
This document does not apply to carbon fibres that exhibit a nonlinear stress-strain curve. This document does not apply to checking the homogeneity of strength properties of fibres, or to assessing the effects of volume under stress. Methods of estimation of strength statistical parameters are indicated.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for the chemical analysis of impurities present in aluminium oxide powders used as a raw material for fine ceramics.
Aluminium oxide powders are decomposed by acid pressure decomposition, acid decomposition or alkali fusion. The calcium, chromium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium, silicon, sodium, titanium, zinc and zirconium contents in the test solution are determined by an inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES).
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of nominal compressive strength of advanced monolithic technical ceramic materials at room temperature.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 14627:2012 describes a test method that covers the determination of fracture resistance of silicon nitride bearing balls at room temperature by the indentation fracture (IF) method, as specified in ISO 26602.
ISO 14627:2012 is intended for use with monolithic silicon nitride ceramics for bearing balls. It does not include other ceramic materials.
ISO 14627:2012 is for material comparison and quality assurance.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a calculation method to determine the thermal transmittance of glass with flat and parallel surfaces.
This document applies to uncoated glass (including glass with structured surfaces, e.g. patterned glass), coated glass and materials not transparent in the far infrared which is the case for soda lime glass products, borosilicate glass, glass ceramic, alkaline earth silicate glass and alumino silicate glass. It applies also to multiple glazing comprising such glasses and/or materials. It does not apply to multiple glazing which include in the gas space sheets or foils that are far infrared transparent.
The procedure specified in this document determines the U value (thermal transmittance) in the central area of glazing.
The edge effects due to the thermal bridge through the spacer of an insulating glass unit or through the window frame are not included. Furthermore, energy transfer due to solar radiation is not taken into account. The effects of Georgian and other bars are excluded from the scope of this document.
NOTE EN ISO 10077 1:2017 provides a methodology for calculating the overall U value of windows, doors and shutters [1], taking account of the U value calculated for the glass components according to this document.
Also excluded from the calculation methodology are any effects due to gases that absorb infrared radiation in the 5 to 50 µm range.
The primary purpose of this document is product comparison, for which a vertical position of the glazing is specified. In addition, U values are calculated using the same procedure for other purposes, in particular for predicting:
- heat loss through glass;
- conduction heat gains in summer;
- condensation on glass surfaces;
- the effect of the absorbed solar radiation in determining the solar factor [2].
Reference can be made to [3], [4] and [5] or other European Standards dealing with heat loss calculations for the application of glazing U values determined by this standard.
Reference can be made to [6] for detailed calculations of U values of glazing, including shading devices.
Vacuum Insulating Glass (VIG) is excluded from the scope of this document. For determination of the U value of VIG, please refer to EN 674 or ISO 19916-1.
A procedure for the determination of emissivity is given in EN 12898.
The rules have been made as simple as possible consistent with accuracy.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for the chemical analysis of impurities present in aluminium oxide powders used as a raw material for fine ceramics.
Aluminium oxide powders are decomposed by acid pressure decomposition, acid decomposition or alkali fusion. The calcium, chromium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium, silicon, sodium, titanium, zinc and zirconium contents in the test solution are determined by an inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES).
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This International Standard describes a test method that covers the determination of fracture resistance of silicon nitride bearing balls at room temperature by the indentation fracture (IF) method, as specified in ISO 26602.
This International Standard is intended for use with monolithic silicon nitride ceramics for bearing balls. It does not include other ceramic materials.
This International Standard is for material comparison and quality assurance.
Indentation fracture resistance, KI, IFR as defined in this International Standard is not to be equated to fracture toughness determined using other test methods such as KIsc and KIpb.
NOTE: KI, IFR is an estimate of a material’s resistance to cracking as introduced by an indenter and has correlations with wear resistance and rolling contact fatigue performance as well as machining processes used for silicon nitride materials since these properties are governed by the resistance to crack extension in localized damage areas. By contrast, fracture toughness, KIsc andKIpb are intrinsic properties of a material and are relevant to macroscopic and catastrophic fracture events with long cracks, rather than those phenomena caused by microscopic and successive damage accumulation associated with short cracks.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of nominal compressive strength of advanced monolithic technical ceramic materials at room temperature.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the conditions for determination of the tensile properties of single filaments of ceramic fibre such as the tensile strength, Young modulus and fracture strain.
This document applies to continuous ceramic filaments taken from tows, yarns, braids and knittings, which have strain to fracture less than or equal to 5 %.
This document does not apply to carbon fibres that exhibit a nonlinear stress-strain curve. This document does not apply to checking the homogeneity of strength properties of fibres, or to assessing the effects of volume under stress. Methods of estimation of strength statistical parameters are indicated.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test method for the determination of the flexural strength of ceramic matrix composite materials with continuous fibre reinforcement, under three-point or four-point bend at room temperature. This document is applicable to all ceramic matrix composites with a continuous fibre reinforcement, unidirectional (1D), bidirectional (2D), and tridirectional xD with (2 < x ≤ 3) as defined in ISO 19634, loaded along one principal axis of reinforcement. This document is not intended to be used to obtain absolute values of strength for design purposes.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test method for the determination of the flexural strength of ceramic matrix composite materials with continuous fibre reinforcement, under three-point or four-point bend at room temperature. This document is applicable to all ceramic matrix composites with a continuous fibre reinforcement, unidirectional (1D), bidirectional (2D), and tridirectional xD with (2 < x ≤ 3) as defined in ISO 19634, loaded along one principal axis of reinforcement.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the conditions for determination of the tensile properties of single filaments of ceramic fibre such as the tensile strength, Young modulus and fracture strain. This document applies to continuous ceramic filaments taken from tows, yarns, braids and knittings, which have strain to fracture less than or equal to 5 %. This document does not apply to carbon fibres that exhibit a nonlinear stress-strain curve. This document does not apply to checking the homogeneity of strength properties of fibres, or to assessing the effects of volume under stress. Methods of estimation of strength statistical parameters are indicated.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for the determination of the air-purification performance, with regards to the removal of formaldehyde, of materials that contain a photocatalyst or have photocatalytic films on the surface, usually made from semiconducting metal oxides such as titanium dioxide or other ceramic materials, by continuous exposure of a test piece to the model air pollutant under illumination from indoor light. This document is applicable for use with different kinds of materials, such as construction materials in flat sheet, board or plate shape, which are the basic forms of materials for various applications. This document also applies to materials in honeycomb form, and to plastic or paper materials containing ceramic microcrystals and composites. This document does not apply to powder or granular photocatalytic materials. This test method is usually applicable to photocatalytic materials produced for air purification. This method is not suitable for the determination of other performance attributes of photocatalytic materials, i.e. decomposition of water contaminants, self-cleaning, antifogging and antibacterial actions.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for the determination of the air purification performance, with regards to removal of nitric oxide, of materials that contain a photocatalyst or have photocatalytic films on the surface, usually made from semiconducting metal oxides such as titanium dioxide or other ceramic materials, by continuous exposure of a test piece to the model air pollutant under illumination from indoor light. This document is applicable for use with different kinds of materials, such as construction materials in flat sheet, board or plate shape, which are the basic forms of materials for various applications. This document also applies to materials in honeycomb form, and to plastic or paper materials containing ceramic microcrystals and composites. This document does not apply to certain test pieces that contain a large amount of adsorbent, due to unattained adsorption equilibrium. This document does not apply to powder or granular photocatalytic materials. This test method is usually applicable to photocatalytic materials produced for air purification. This method is not suitable for the determination of other performance attributes of photocatalytic materials, i.e. decomposition of water contaminants, self-cleaning, antifogging and antibacterial actions.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for the determination of the air-purification performance, with regards to removal of acetaldehyde, of materials that contain a photocatalyst or have photocatalytic films on the surface, usually made from semiconducting metal oxides such as titanium dioxide or other ceramic materials, by continuous exposure of a test piece to the model air pollutant under illumination from indoor light. This document is applicable for use with different kinds of materials, such as construction materials in flat sheet, board or plate shape, which are the basic forms of materials for various applications. This document also applies to materials in honeycomb form, and to plastic or paper materials containing ceramic microcrystals and composites. This document does not apply to powder or granular photocatalytic materials. This test method is usually applicable to photocatalytic materials produced for air purification. This method is not suitable for the determination of other performance attributes of photocatalytic materials, i.e. decomposition of water contaminants, self-cleaning, antifogging and antibacterial actions.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for the determination of the air-purification performance, with regards to removal of methyl mercaptan, of materials that contain a photocatalyst or have photocatalytic films on the surface, usually made from semiconducting metal oxides such as titanium dioxide or other ceramic materials, by continuous exposure of a test piece to the model air pollutant under illumination with indoor light. This document is applicable for use with different kinds of materials, such as construction materials in flat sheet, board or plate shape, which are the basic forms of materials for various applications. This document also applies to materials in honeycomb form, and to plastic or paper materials containing ceramic microcrystals and composites. This document does not apply to powder or granular photocatalytic materials. This test method is usually applicable to photocatalytic materials produced for air purification. This method is not suitable for the determination of other performance attributes of photocatalytic materials, i.e. decomposition of water contaminants, self-cleaning, antifogging and antibacterial actions.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for the determination of the flexural strength of ceramic matrix composite materials with continuous fibre reinforcement, under three-point or four-point bend at room temperature. This document is applicable to all ceramic matrix composites with a continuous fibre reinforcement, unidirectional (1D), bidirectional (2D), and tridirectional xD with (2 x ≤ 3) as defined in ISO 19634, loaded along one principal axis of reinforcement.
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- Standard9 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard9 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for the determination of the air-purification performance, with regards to the removal of toluene, of materials that contain a photocatalyst or have photocatalytic films on the surface, usually made from semiconducting metal oxides such as titanium dioxide or other ceramic materials, by continuous exposure of a test piece to the model air pollutant under illumination from indoor light. This document is applicable for use with different kinds of materials, such as construction materials in flat sheet, board or plate shape, which are the basic forms of materials for various applications. This document also applies to materials in honeycomb form, and to plastic or paper materials containing ceramic microcrystals and composites. This document does not apply to powder or granular photocatalytic materials. This test method is usually applicable to photocatalytic materials produced for air purification. This method is not suitable for the determination of other performance attributes of photocatalytic materials, i.e. decomposition of water contaminants, self-cleaning, antifogging and antibacterial actions.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies methods for chemical analysis of impurities in refined high-purity yttrium oxide (Y2O3) powders used as a raw material for fine ceramics. This document is applicable for determination of aluminium (Al), calcium (Ca), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe) and silicon (Si) in yttrium oxide powders. Yttrium oxide powders are decomposed by microwave decomposition method. The aluminium (Al), calcium (Ca), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe) and silicon (Si) contents are determined by using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). This document does not apply to coarse unrefined powders from mineral extraction and processing operations, which are covered by ISO 24181-1.
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