83.120 - Reinforced plastics
ICS 83.120 Details
Reinforced plastics
Verstarkte Kunststoffe
Plastiques renforcés
Ojačani polimeri
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This document specifies methods for calculating the resin, fibre and void contents of a carbon-fibre-reinforced composite from the densities of the resin, the fibre and the composite and the mass of fibre in the composite (using method A), for calculating the fibre content from the thickness of the composite (using method B), and for calculating the fibre content by volume and areal void content through microscopic analysis (using method C). Method A specifies three different resin removal procedures for the determination of the mass of fibre in the composite (viz a combustion procedure, a procedure by digestion in nitric acid and a procedure by digestion in a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide). The selection of the procedure to be used is made by considering the combustibility of the resin used in the composite, its ability to decompose and the type of resin concerned. Method A is only of limited applicability when filled resins are present that can prevent complete dissolution and/or combustibility of the resin. Method B (thickness measurement method) is only applicable to composites moulded from prepregs of known fibre mass per unit area. Method C (microscopic method) is only applicable to carbon-fibre-reinforced composites with unidirectional, orthogonal and multidirectional laminates. It can also be used as reference for determination of the areal void content and fibre volume content of aramid- or glass-fibre-reinforced plastics, but is not applicable to fabric reinforced composites.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document applies to the measurement of crack tip position and crack propagation on the bonding surface of carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRPs) and metal assemblies bonded panels. This document does not apply to the visualization measurement of strain distribution or defects during load application to specimens. This document does not intend to: a) omit relevant field tests for CFRP related engineering; b) generally specify the dimensions of test specimen to represent CFRPs related bonded or fastened structures; c) superimpose test results for specific applications of the parameters that exceed the range of this document.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This International Standard specifies the requirements for general-purpose textile-reinforced thermoplastics
water-discharge hoses.
Three types of hose are specified according to their operating duty requirements, i.e. their ambient and water
temperature ranges:
— ambient temperatures: −10 °C to +60 °C;
— water temperature during operation: 0 °C to +60 °C.
NOTE At water temperatures above 23 °C and particularly above 40 °C, the maximum working pressure will be reduced.
These hoses are not intended to be used for conveyance of potable (drinking) water, for washing-machine
inlets, as fire-fighting hoses, for special agricultural machines or as gardening hoses for the consumer market.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test method for determining the tack in prepregs under defined conditions. This document is applicable to but not limited to unidirectional and multidirectional thermoset based prepregs made with glass fibres, carbon fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres included.
- Technical specification10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the determination of constituent materials of a test sample
cut from a glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) component intended for use in a piping system. It includes
determination of resin, glass, aggregate and filler contents.
It is also applicable to the determination of the type and arrangement of the reinforcements. If used
to determine the amounts of constituent materials in layered constructions it may be necessary to
separate the laminate layers by cutting or splitting and testing each separately.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document establishes requirements and specifications for sheet moulding compound (SMC) used in the production of composite parts by hot moulding. It is suitable for sheet moulding compound with glass fibres (GF) and carbon fibres (CF) as the sole or main reinforcement. Other fibre (e.g. natural fibre) reinforced sheet moulding compounds can also be used with this document.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the durability of the adhesive joints of carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs) and metal assemblies by a wedge rupture test using a double cantilever beam (DCB) specimen under specified environmental conditions. This method is intended for evaluating the safety and reliability of adhesives, primers, and surface treatments of the adherends.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the electrochemical test for determining galvanic corrosion rate of CFRPs and metal assemblies with protection-coating, subjected to the corrosive environment of electrolyte diffusion through the coating. It specifies the apparatus, the test solutions, and the procedure to be used in conducting the electrochemical tests for a) the assessment of the Fick's diffusion parameter for protective coating on metallic materials, and b) the estimation of the galvanic corrosion rates with the conversion of ISO 21746 coating-free sample data. The following are intended situations of implementing an electrochemical test based on this document: a) when interested parties estimate the galvanic corrosion rate of bonded joints relating engineering metals with protection-coating and CFRPs of the potential drastically nobler than those of most metals, utilizing the resources of ISO 17475; b) when expanding CFRP-metal bonded joints applications using coatings to the fields of corrosion-sensitive environments caused by electrolytes. It is not the intent of this document to fulfil the need for: — omitting relevant field tests for the applications in corrosive environment; — superimposing test data for specific applications for the range of relevant data; — comparative testing as a means of ranking different protections with respect to corrosion rates; — ignoring the field hazards such as erosion, abrasion, and ultraviolet irradiation.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method of determining the length of the fibres present in a fibre-reinforced product. The method is applicable to moulding materials and to moulded parts. The test conditions specified limit the application of this method to thermoplastics reinforced with short glass fibres (less than 1 mm long), i.e. fibres whose length is less than or equal to 7,5 mm prior to incorporation in the moulding material and moulding.
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
1.1 This document specifies methods for determining the compressive properties, in directions
parallel to the plane of lamination, of fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based on thermosetting or
thermoplastic matrices. The compressive properties are of interest for specifications and qualitycontrol
purposes. The test specimens are machined from a flat test plate, or from suitable finished or
semi-finished products.
1.2 Two loading methods and two types of specimen are described.
The loading methods are:
— Method 1: provides shear loading of the specimen (gauge length unsupported)
— Method 2: provides combined loading of the specimen (gauge length unsupported)
NOTE For tabbed specimens loaded using method 2, load is transferred through a combination of endloading
and shear-loading through the tabs.
The specimen designs are:
— Type A specimen: rectangular cross-section, fixed thickness, end-tabbed (mainly for aerospace
style preimpregnates (~ 0,125 mm ply thickness)
— Type B specimen: rectangular cross-section, range of thicknesses, untabbed or end-tabbed, two
specimen sizes are available (B1 and B2).
The Type A specimen is used for unidirectionally or biaxially reinforced materials tested in the
fibre direction, where the fibres are normally either aligned continuous or aligned long (>7,5 mm)
discontinuous. The Type B1 and B2 specimens are used for multi-directional aligned; mat, fabric and
other multi-directionally reinforced materials where the fibre structure is more complex and/or
coarser.
1.3 This document gives criteria for checking that the combination of test method and specimen
design result in valid failures. It is noted that alternative test method/specimen combinations will not
necessarily give the same result.
1.4 The methods specify required dimensions for the specimen. Tests carried out on specimens of
other dimensions, or on specimens that are prepared under different conditions, can produce results
that are not comparable. Other factors, such as the speed of testing, the support fixture used and the
conditioning of the specimens, can influence the results.
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
1.1 This document specifies methods for determining the compressive properties, in directions
parallel to the plane of lamination, of fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based on thermosetting or
thermoplastic matrices. The compressive properties are of interest for specifications and qualitycontrol
purposes. The test specimens are machined from a flat test plate, or from suitable finished or
semi-finished products.
1.2 Two loading methods and two types of specimen are described.
The loading methods are:
— Method 1: provides shear loading of the specimen (gauge length unsupported)
— Method 2: provides combined loading of the specimen (gauge length unsupported)
NOTE For tabbed specimens loaded using method 2, load is transferred through a combination of endloading
and shear-loading through the tabs.
The specimen designs are:
— Type A specimen: rectangular cross-section, fixed thickness, end-tabbed (mainly for aerospace
style preimpregnates (~ 0,125 mm ply thickness)
— Type B specimen: rectangular cross-section, range of thicknesses, untabbed or end-tabbed, two
specimen sizes are available (B1 and B2).
The Type A specimen is used for unidirectionally or biaxially reinforced materials tested in the
fibre direction, where the fibres are normally either aligned continuous or aligned long (>7,5 mm)
discontinuous. The Type B1 and B2 specimens are used for multi-directional aligned; mat, fabric and
other multi-directionally reinforced materials where the fibre structure is more complex and/or
coarser.
1.3 This document gives criteria for checking that the combination of test method and specimen
design result in valid failures. It is noted that alternative test method/specimen combinations will not
necessarily give the same result.
1.4 The methods specify required dimensions for the specimen. Tests carried out on specimens of
other dimensions, or on specimens that are prepared under different conditions, can produce results
that are not comparable. Other factors, such as the speed of testing, the support fixture used and the
conditioning of the specimens, can influence the results.
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for determining the compressive properties, in directions parallel to the plane of lamination, of fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based on thermosetting or thermoplastic matrices. The compressive properties are of interest for specifications and quality-control purposes. The test specimens are machined from a flat test plate, or from suitable finished or semi-finished products. Two loading methods and two types of specimen are described. The loading methods are: — Method 1: provides shear loading of the specimen (gauge length unsupported) — Method 2: provides combined loading of the specimen (gauge length unsupported) NOTE For tabbed specimens loaded using method 2, load is transferred through a combination of end-loading and shear-loading through the tabs. The specimen designs are: — Type A specimen: rectangular cross-section, fixed thickness, end-tabbed (mainly for aerospace style preimpregnates (~ 0,125 mm ply thickness) — Type B specimen: rectangular cross-section, range of thicknesses, untabbed or end-tabbed, two specimen sizes are available (B1 and B2). The Type A specimen is used for unidirectionally or biaxially reinforced materials tested in the fibre direction, where the fibres are normally either aligned continuous or aligned long (>7,5 mm) discontinuous. The Type B1 and B2 specimens are used for multi-directional aligned; mat, fabric and other multi-directionally reinforced materials where the fibre structure is more complex and/or coarser. This document gives criteria for checking that the combination of test method and specimen design result in valid failures. It is noted that alternative test method/specimen combinations will not necessarily give the same result. The methods specify required dimensions for the specimen. Tests carried out on specimens of other dimensions, or on specimens that are prepared under different conditions, can produce results that are not comparable. Other factors, such as the speed of testing, the support fixture used and the conditioning of the specimens, can influence the results.
- Standard31 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard31 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
Gives two calcination methods for the determination of the textile-glass and mineral-filler content of glass-reinforced plastics. Method A is used for the determination of the textile-glass content when no mineral fillers are present; method B is used when both components are present. Replaces the first edition.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies two calcination methods for the determination of the textile glass and mineral filler content of glass-reinforced plastics:
— Method A: for the determination of the textile glass content when no mineral fillers are present.
— Method B: for the determination of the textile-glass and mineral-filler content when both components are present.
This document is applicable to the following types of material:
— prepregs made from yarns, rovings, tapes or fabrics;
— SMC, BMC and DMC moulding compounds;
— textile-glass-reinforced thermoplastic moulding materials and granules;
— filled or unfilled textile-glass laminates made with thermosetting or thermoplastic resins.
The methods do not apply to the following types of reinforced plastic:
— those containing reinforcements other than textile glass;
— those containing materials which do not completely burn off at the test temperature (for example, those based on silicone resin);
— those containing mineral fillers which degrade at temperatures below the minimum calcination temperature.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for determining the ring creep properties for glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes. Properties include the creep factor and the long-term specific creep stiffness. Testing is performed under either wet (total immersion in water) or dry conditions.
Dry creep testing is typically performed for the assessment and control of raw material consistency. Wet creep testing is typically undertaken to determine the long-term creep performance in simulated use conditions.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies two calcination methods for the determination of the textile glass and mineral filler content of glass-reinforced plastics: — Method A: for the determination of the textile glass content when no mineral fillers are present. — Method B: for the determination of the textile-glass and mineral-filler content when both components are present. This document is applicable to the following types of material: — prepregs made from yarns, rovings, tapes or fabrics; — SMC, BMC and DMC moulding compounds; — textile-glass-reinforced thermoplastic moulding materials and granules; — filled or unfilled textile-glass laminates made with thermosetting or thermoplastic resins. The methods do not apply to the following types of reinforced plastic: — those containing reinforcements other than textile glass; — those containing materials which do not completely burn off at the test temperature (for example, those based on silicone resin); — those containing mineral fillers which degrade at temperatures below the minimum calcination temperature.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This Technical Specification gives guidance on the assessment of conformity of GRP-UP (glass-reinforced thermosetting resins based on unsaturated polyesters) piping products and assemblies in accordance with EN 1796 and EN 14364 intended to be included in the manufacturer’s quality plan as part of the quality management system and for the establishment of third-party certification procedures. This Technical Specification also gives guidance on the assessment of conformity of GRP-UP manholes and inspection chambers in accordance with prEN 15383. Pipes according to EN 14364 are used for manufacturing the shafts and chamber units. Additional statements as needed to assess the conformity of manholes and inspection chambers are given in Annex F. NOTE 1 It is recommended that the quality management system conforms to or is no less stringent than the relevant requirements to EN ISO 9001 [3]. NOTE 2 If third-party certification is involved, it is recommended that the certification body is accredited to EN 45011 [1], EN 45012 [2] or EN ISO/IEC 17021 [5], as applicable.
- Technical specification39 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies test methods for the experimental characterization of in-plane permeability of fibrous reinforcements for liquid composite moulding. Requirements for test equipment, test methods and data analysis are detailed, to ensure optimal accuracy and reproducibility of the results.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 5774:2016 specifies the requirements for four types of flexible thermoplastic hose, textile reinforced, for compressed-air applications in the temperature range from −10 °C to +60 °C.
The four types are classified as light service for a maximum working pressure of 7 bar at 23 °C and 4,5 bar at 60 °C, medium service for a maximum working pressure of 10 bar at 23 °C and 6,5 bar at 60 °C, heavy service for a maximum working pressure of 16 bar at 23 °C and 11 bar at 60 °C, and heavy service for use in mining for a maximum working pressure of 25 bar at 23 °C and 13 bar at 60 °C.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1.
NOTE 1 Unidirectional reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-5.
The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain relationship under the defined conditions.
The test method is suitable for use with the following materials:
— fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating non-unidirectional reinforcements such as mats, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands, combinations of such reinforcements, hybrids, rovings, short or milled fibres or preimpregnated materials (prepregs);
NOTE 2 Injection moulded specimens are covered by ISO 527-2.
— combinations of the above with unidirectional reinforcements and multidirectional reinforced materials constructed from unidirectional layers, provided such laminates are symmetrical;
NOTE 3 Materials with completely or mainly unidirectional reinforcements are covered by ISO 527-5.
— finished products made from materials mentioned above.
The reinforcement fibres covered include glass fibres, carbon fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres.
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1.
NOTE 1 Unidirectional reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-5.
The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain relationship under the defined conditions.
The test method is suitable for use with the following materials:
— fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating non-unidirectional reinforcements such as mats, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands, combinations of such reinforcements, hybrids, rovings, short or milled fibres or preimpregnated materials (prepregs);
NOTE 2 Injection moulded specimens are covered by ISO 527-2.
— combinations of the above with unidirectional reinforcements and multidirectional reinforced materials constructed from unidirectional layers, provided such laminates are symmetrical;
NOTE 3 Materials with completely or mainly unidirectional reinforcements are covered by ISO 527-5.
— finished products made from materials mentioned above.
The reinforcement fibres covered include glass fibres, carbon fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres.
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1. NOTE 1 Unidirectional reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-5. The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain relationship under the defined conditions. The test method is suitable for use with the following materials: — fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating non-unidirectional reinforcements such as mats, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands, combinations of such reinforcements, hybrids, rovings, short or milled fibres or preimpregnated materials (prepregs); NOTE 2 Injection moulded specimens are covered by ISO 527-2. — combinations of the above with unidirectional reinforcements and multidirectional reinforced materials constructed from unidirectional layers, provided such laminates are symmetrical; NOTE 3 Materials with completely or mainly unidirectional reinforcements are covered by ISO 527-5. — finished products made from materials mentioned above. The reinforcement fibres covered include glass fibres, carbon fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard28 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the determination of mode I interlaminar fracture toughness (critical energy release rate), GIC, of unidirectional fibre-reinforced plastic composites using a double cantilever beam (DCB) specimen.
- Standard33 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for determining the compressive properties in the pultruded fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) using full-section compressive tests. It is applicable to pultruded FRP profiles. The scope is not limited to types of fibres and resins.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies methods for determining the through-thickness properties (i.e. strength, modulus of elasticity, Poisson’s ratio and strain-to-failure) of fibre-reinforced plastic composites using either rectangular prism and/or waisted block specimens. The methods are suitable for use with a variety of aligned and non-aligned, continuous, and discontinuous fibre formats, with both thermoset and thermoplastic matrices, ranging from 20 mm to 40 mm in thickness. Three specimen types are described in this document. These are: — Type I - fixed rectangular cross-section along length of specimen. It is the preferred specimen for determining elastic properties. — Type II - waisted rectangular cross-section, variable cross-section along length of specimen. It is only suitable for determining tensile strength values and is the preferred specimen for highly anisotropic and thermoplastic materials. — Type III - waisted rectangular cross-section, fixed cross-section along the gauge-length of specimen. It is used to provide both elastic and strength property data and is the preferred specimen for generating a full stress-strain response. Specimen types I and II are also suitable for use with unreinforced plastics but are unsuitable for use with rigid cellular materials and sandwich structures containing cellular materials. Two testing modes are covered: — Method A – Tension — Method B – Compression
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document provides a test method for the determination of the adhesive properties in joints of continuous fibre reinforced polymer matrix composite structures using the Lap Strap specimen.
The evaluation includes the optional concurrent use of the non-destructive technique of the Electrical Resistance Change Method (ERCM) and/or Acoustic Emission (AE) for the monitoring of the debonding of the lap from the strap optionally. The ERCM NDE technique has a limited application only on carbon fibre composites due to the inherent electrical conductivity of the carbon fibres.
This test applies to composites manufactured with continuous carbon fibres (woven or unidirectional) and thermoset or thermoplastic matrices, with quasi-isotropic lamination. This methodology can be used on repairable or self-healing composites in order to estimate the repair or healing efficiency respectively.
Safety aspects about manufacturing and mechanical testing of the composites are excluded.
- Standardization document18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Technical report18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of unidirectional fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1.
NOTE Isotropic and orthotropic reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-4.
The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain relationship under the conditions defined.
The test method is suitable for all polymer matrix systems reinforced with unidirectional fibres and which meet the requirements, including failure mode, set out in this document.
The method is suitable for composites with either thermoplastic or thermosetting matrices, including preimpregnated materials (prepregs). The reinforcements covered include carbon fibres, glass fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres. The reinforcement geometries covered include unidirectional (i.e. completely aligned) fibres and rovings and unidirectional fabrics and tapes.
The method is not normally suitable for multidirectional materials composed of several unidirectional layers at different angles (see ISO 527-4).
- Standard24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides a test method for the determination of the adhesive properties in joints of continuous fibre reinforced polymer matrix composite structures using the Lap Strap specimen.
The evaluation includes the optional concurrent use of the non-destructive technique of the Electrical Resistance Change Method (ERCM) and/or Acoustic Emission (AE) for the monitoring of the debonding of the lap from the strap optionally. The ERCM NDE technique has a limited application only on carbon fibre composites due to the inherent electrical conductivity of the carbon fibres.
This test applies to composites manufactured with continuous carbon fibres (woven or unidirectional) and thermoset or thermoplastic matrices, with quasi-isotropic lamination. This methodology can be used on repairable or self-healing composites in order to estimate the repair or healing efficiency respectively.
Safety aspects about manufacturing and mechanical testing of the composites are excluded.
- Standardization document18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Technical report18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the cross tensional strength of the bonded plates of carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs) to metal assemblies, with a standard specimen loaded in cross tension and under specified conditions of preparation, conditioning and testing. This method is intended for testing those bonded plates used in bonding carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs) to metal assemblies.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies requirements for unidirectional carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) strips as external-bonded reinforcements on the concrete substrate. This document is applicable for the CFRP strips that: — consist of carbon fibre and thermoset resin; — are manufactured by pultrusion method; — have a carbon fibre fraction over 60 % by volume; and — have a thickness within 3 mm. This document specifies the methodologies to express the mechanical properties as characteristic values, appearance and dimensions, and sampling test.
- Standard6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of
unidirectional fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1.
NOTE Isotropic and orthotropic reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-4.
The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining
the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain
relationship under the conditions defined.
The test method is suitable for all polymer matrix systems reinforced with unidirectional fibres and
which meet the requirements, including failure mode, set out in this document.
The method is suitable for composites with either thermoplastic or thermosetting matrices, including
preimpregnated materials (prepregs). The reinforcements covered include carbon fibres, glass fibres,
aramid fibres and other similar fibres. The reinforcement geometries covered include unidirectional
(i.e. completely aligned) fibres and rovings and unidirectional fabrics and tapes.
The method is not normally suitable for multidirectional materials composed of several unidirectional
layers at different angles (see ISO 527-4).
- Standard24 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1. NOTE 1 Unidirectional reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-5. The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain relationship under the defined conditions. The test method is suitable for use with the following materials: — fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating non-unidirectional reinforcements such as mats, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands, combinations of such reinforcements, hybrids, rovings, short or milled fibres or preimpregnated materials (prepregs); NOTE 2 Injection moulded specimens are covered by ISO 527-2. — combinations of the above with unidirectional reinforcements and multidirectional reinforced materials constructed from unidirectional layers, provided such laminates are symmetrical; NOTE 3 Materials with completely or mainly unidirectional reinforcements are covered by ISO 527-5. — finished products made from materials mentioned above. The reinforcement fibres covered include glass fibres, carbon fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres.
- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard31 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard31 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of unidirectional fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1. NOTE Isotropic and orthotropic reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-4. The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain relationship under the conditions defined. The test method is suitable for all polymer matrix systems reinforced with unidirectional fibres and which meet the requirements, including failure mode, set out in this document. The method is suitable for composites with either thermoplastic or thermosetting matrices, including preimpregnated materials (prepregs). The reinforcements covered include carbon fibres, glass fibres, aramid fibres and other similar fibres. The reinforcement geometries covered include unidirectional (i.e. completely aligned) fibres and rovings and unidirectional fabrics and tapes. The method is not normally suitable for multidirectional materials composed of several unidirectional layers at different angles (see ISO 527-4).
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard19 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard19 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the properties of piping system components made from glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP). It is suited for all types of water supply, drainage and sewerage with or without pressure. Types of water supply include, but are not limited to, raw water, irrigation, cooling water, potable water, salt water, sea water, penstocks in power plants, processing plants and other water-based applications. This document is applicable to GRP UP piping systems, with flexible or rigid joints with or without end thrust load-bearing capability, primarily intended for use in direct buried installations.
- Standard69 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of the mass per unit area. It also specifies five methods (Method A to Method E) for the determination of the fibre mass per unit area of moulding compounds and prepregs. The five methods are as follows:
— Method A: Extraction by Soxhlet;
— Method B: Extraction by immersion in solvent in a beaker;
— Method C: Decomposition by loss ignition;
— Method D: Extraction by wet combustion;
— Method E: Method by calculation.
This document is applicable to the following types of materials:
— moulding compound and preimpregnated unidirectional sheet, tape, fabric and mats;
— prepregs in which any type of reinforcement (aramid, carbon, glass, etc.) and any type of matrix (thermosetting or thermoplastic) has been used.
Typically, reinforcement fibres are coated with sizing or finishes. These normally dissolve with the resin and are, therefore, included in the resin content.
This document is not applicable to the following types of prepregs:
— those containing reinforcements which are soluble (or partly soluble) in the solvents used to dissolve the resin.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the test methods for discrete polymer fibre for fibre-reinforced cementitious composites (FRCC). This document defines the test methods for discrete polymer fibre, such as diameter, length, tensile strength, initial modulus of elasticity, density, melting point, moisture content and alkaline durability as basic items. These are test methods intended for certification of a fibre and not for quality control or field acceptance.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 10350 identifies specific test procedures for the acquisition and presentation of comparable data for certain basic properties of plastics. In general, each property is specified by a single experimental value, although in certain cases properties are represented by two values obtained under different test conditions or along different directions in the material. The properties included are those presented conventionally in manufacturers' data sheets.
This document applies to reinforced thermoplastic and thermosetting materials where the reinforcement fibres are either discontinuous with a fibre length prior to processing greater than 7,5 mm or continuous (e.g. fabric, continuous-strand mat or unidirectional).
ISO 10350-1 deals specifically with unreinforced and filled plastics, including those using fibres less than 7,5 mm in length.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the lap-shear strength of the adhesive joint between carbon fibre-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) and metal adherends, using a standard specimen loaded in tension and under specified conditions of preparation, conditioning and testing. This method is intended for assessing the suitability of adhesives to be used for bonding a carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRPs) to a metal.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a thermogravimetric method for the determination of fibre weight content by weight percent, of carbon fibre reinforced composites. This method applies to pre-products, such as, prepregs, parts and products of carbon fibre reinforced composites.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the test method for the determination of adhesive fracture energy of adhesively bonded plates of carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) and metal using a double cantilever beam (DCB) specimen. The test method is also applicable to bonded joints between metals and other composite materials, such as glass fibre reinforced plastics.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the determination of the mass per unit area. It also specifies five
methods (Method A to Method E) for the determination of the fibre mass per unit area of moulding
compounds and prepregs. The five methods are as follows:
— Method A: Extraction by Soxhlet;
— Method B: Extraction by immersion in solvent in a beaker;
— Method C: Decomposition by loss ignition;
— Method D: Extraction by wet combustion;
— Method E: Method by calculation.
This document is applicable to the following types of materials:
— moulding compound and preimpregnated unidirectional sheet, tape, fabric and mats;
— prepregs in which any type of reinforcement (aramid, carbon, glass, etc.) and any type of matrix
(thermosetting or thermoplastic) has been used.
Typically, reinforcement fibres are coated with sizing or finishes. These normally dissolve with the
resin and are, therefore, included in the resin content.
This document is not applicable to the following types of prepregs:
— those containing reinforcements which are soluble (or partly soluble) in the solvents used to dissolve
the resin.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies accelerated moisture absorption properties and supersaturated conditioning by moisture for fibre-reinforced plastics) using sealed pressure vessel at higher temperature than 100 °C with saturated water vapour at used heating temperature. The purpose of this moisture absorbing procedure is to screen test specimens with moisture by mechanical or thermal properties. This document applies to carbon-fibre materials and their products with either thermoset or thermoplastic matrices, with a Tg greater than 150 °C. This document can also apply to materials reinforced with other fibres (e.g. glass-fibres) with a Tg greater than 150 °C.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies requirements for three types of textile-reinforced thermoplastics hoses and
hose assemblies of nominal size from 3,2 to 25. Each type is divided into two classes dependent on
electrical conductivity requirements.
They are suitable for use with:
— oil-based hydraulic fluids HH, HL, HM, HR and HV as defined in ISO 6743-4 at temperatures ranging
from −40 °C to +93 °C;
— water-based fluids HFC, HFAE, HFAS and HFB as defined in ISO 6743-4 at temperatures ranging
from 0 °C to +60 °C
— water at temperatures ranging from 0 °C to +60 °C.
This document does not include any requirements for end fittings. It is limited to the performance of
hoses and hose assemblies.
NOTE It is the responsibility of the user, in consultation with the hose manufacturer, to establish the
compatibility of the hose with the fluid to be used
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 10350 identifies specific test procedures for the acquisition and presentation of comparable data
for certain basic properties of plastics. In general, each property is specified by a single experimental
value, although in certain cases properties are represented by two values obtained under different test
conditions or along different directions in the material. The properties included are those presented
conventionally in manufacturers' data sheets.
This document applies to reinforced thermoplastic and thermosetting materials where the
reinforcement fibres are either discontinuous with a fibre length prior to processing greater than
7,5 mm or continuous (e.g. fabric, continuous-strand mat or unidirectional).
ISO 10350-1 deals specifically with unreinforced and filled plastics, including those using fibres less
than 7,5 mm in length.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of the mass per unit area. It also specifies five methods (Method A to Method E) for the determination of the fibre mass per unit area of moulding compounds and prepregs. The five methods are as follows: — Method A: Extraction by Soxhlet; — Method B: Extraction by immersion in solvent in a beaker; — Method C: Decomposition by loss ignition; — Method D: Extraction by wet combustion; — Method E: Method by calculation. This document is applicable to the following types of materials: — moulding compound and preimpregnated unidirectional sheet, tape, fabric and mats; — prepregs in which any type of reinforcement (aramid, carbon, glass, etc.) and any type of matrix (thermosetting or thermoplastic) has been used. Typically, reinforcement fibres are coated with sizing or finishes. These normally dissolve with the resin and are, therefore, included in the resin content. This document is not applicable to the following types of prepregs: — those containing reinforcements which are soluble (or partly soluble) in the solvents used to dissolve the resin.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard16 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard16 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard16 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO 10350 identifies specific test procedures for the acquisition and presentation of comparable data for certain basic properties of plastics. In general, each property is specified by a single experimental value, although in certain cases properties are represented by two values obtained under different test conditions or along different directions in the material. The properties included are those presented conventionally in manufacturers' data sheets. This document applies to reinforced thermoplastic and thermosetting materials where the reinforcement fibres are either discontinuous with a fibre length prior to processing greater than 7,5 mm or continuous (e.g. fabric, continuous-strand mat or unidirectional). ISO 10350-1 deals specifically with unreinforced and filled plastics, including those using fibres less than 7,5 mm in length.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method using a shear test apparatus for measuring the in-plane shear stress/shear strain response, shear modulus and shear strength of continuous-fibre-reinforced plastic composite materials with fibre orientations of 0° and 0°/90°.
This method is applicable to thermoset and thermoplastic matrix laminates made from unidirectional layers/non-woven fabrics and/or fabrics including unidirectional fabrics, with the fibres oriented at 0° and 0°/90° to the specimen axis, where the lay-up is symmetrical and balanced about the specimen mid-plane.
The method is suitable for determining shear properties in both the linear and nonlinear load-deformation range even at shear strains greater than 5 %.
Short and long fibre-reinforced plastic composites can also be tested using this document.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides general principles for the verification and assessment of the performance of concrete structures with the applications of different fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) systems varying from internal FRP reinforcements/tendons, external FRP tendons, externally bonded FRP sheets/plates, to near-surface mounted FRP reinforcement. It can be used for the international harmonization of the design of un-reinforced, conventionally reinforced, and pre-stressed concrete structures with the use of the above-mentioned FRP systems.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method using a shear test apparatus for measuring the in-plane shear stress/shear strain response, shear modulus and shear strength of continuous-fibre-reinforced plastic composite materials with fibre orientations of 0° and 0°/90°.
This method is applicable to thermoset and thermoplastic matrix laminates made from unidirectional layers/non-woven fabrics and/or fabrics including unidirectional fabrics, with the fibres oriented at 0° and 0°/90° to the specimen axis, where the lay-up is symmetrical and balanced about the specimen mid-plane.
The method is suitable for determining shear properties in both the linear and nonlinear load-deformation range even at shear strains greater than 5 %.
Short and long fibre-reinforced plastic composites can also be tested using this document.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day