91.140.90 - Lifts. Escalators
ICS 91.140.90 Details
Lifts. Escalators
Aufzuge. Rolltreppen
Ascenseurs. Escaliers mécaniques
Dvigala. Tekoče stopnice
General Information
1.1 This standard deals with power operated temporarily installed builders hoists (referred to as "hoists" in this standard) intended for use by persons who are permitted to enter sites of engineering and construction, serving landing levels, having a load carrying device:
- designed for the transportation of goods only;
- guided;
- travelling vertically or along a path within 15 degrees max. of the vertical;
- supported or sustained by drum driven wire rope, chain, rack and pinion, hydraulic jack (direct or indirect), or an expanding linkage mechanism;
- where masts, when erected, may or may not require support from separate structures;
- which permits the access of instructed persons during loading and unloading;
- which are driven by appointed persons;
- which permits, if necessary, during erection, dismantling, maintenance and inspection, the access and travel by persons who are competent and authorised.
1.2 The standard identifies hazards as listed in clause 4 which arise during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards when used as intended by the manufacturer.
1.3 This European standard does not specify the additional requirements for:
- operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, strong magnetic fields);
- lightning protection;
- operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres);
- electromagnetic compatibility (emission, immunity);
- handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metal, acids/bases, radiating materials, fragile loads);
- the use of combustion engines;
- the use of remote controls;
- hazards occurring during manufacture;
- hazards occurring as a result of mobility;
- hazards occurring as a result of being erected over a public road;
- earthquakes;
- noise.
1.4 This standard is not applicable to
- builders hoists for persons and materials;
- lifts according to EN 8
- Standard70 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft71 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
1.1 This document specifies the safety rules for the construction and installation of permanently installed new electric lifts, with traction or positive drive, serving defined landings levels, having a vehicle designed to convey passengers or passengers and loads, suspended by ropes or chains and travelling in a vertical plan along guide rails that are inclined at an angle of between 15° and 75° in relation to the horizontal.
1.2 In addition to the requirements of this document, supplementary requirements shall be considered in special cases (potentially explosive atmosphere, extreme climate conditions, seismic conditions, transporting dangerous goods, etc.).
1.3 This document does not cover:
a) lifts with drives other than those stated in 1.1;
b) installation of electric lifts in existing buildings to the extent that space does not permit;
c) important modifications (see Annex E) to a lift installed before this standard is brought into application;
d) lifting appliances, such as paternosters, mine lifts, theatrical lifts, appliances with automatic caging, skips, lifts and hoists for building and public works sites, ships' hoists, platforms for exploration or drilling at sea, construction and maintenance appliances;
e) safety during transport, installation, repairs, and dismantling of lifts;
f) lifts with rated speed ≤ 0,15 m/s.
However, this document may usefully be taken as a basis.
Noise is not dealt with in this document because it is not relevant to the safe use of the lift.
Vibrations are dealt with for electric parts only. Direct effects on human bodies are not considered as harmful.
1.4 This document does not specify the additional requirements necessary for the use of lifts in case of fire.
1.5 Taking into account the state of art, the scope of the present standard is limited as follows:
- inclination: a variation in inclination is permitted for the guideway;
- travel path: confined within the vertical plane;
- maximum capacity of the car: 7 500 kg (100 passengers);
- maximum rated speed (v): 4 m/s.
These both characteristics (capacity and speed) are linked by the relation given in the following Figure 1.
[Figure 1 not represented]
Key
Q maximum capacity
V rated speed
Figure 1 - Speed and capacity
The document applies to all the constituent components of the including: running tracks, guides, safety gear operating device, counter-rails, but excludes the supporting structures, civil engineering structures and anchorages that are dealt with by other regulations.
- Standard220 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft225 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document gives rules for improving the safety of existing escalators and moving walks with the aim of reaching an equivalent level of safety to that of a newly installed escalator and moving walk by the application of today’s state of the art for safety.
NOTE Due to situations such as the existing machine or building designs, it may not be possible in all cases to reach today’s state of the art for safety. Nevertheless the objective is to improve the level of safety wherever possible.
This document includes the improvement of safety of existing escalators and moving walks for:
a) users;
b) maintenance and inspection personnel;
c) persons outside the escalator or moving walk (but in its immediate vicinity);
d) authorised persons.
This document is not applicable to:
a) safety during transport, installation, repairs and dismantling of escalators and moving walks;
b) spiral escalators;
c) accelerating moving walks.
However, this document can usefully be taken as a reference basis.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft33 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the necessary dimensions to permit the installation of passenger lifts of class I, II, III and VI.
These dimensions reflect the requirements for the apparatus.
This document is applicable to all new lift installations, irrespective of drive systems, including a car with one entrance, to be installed in a new building. However, for arrangements with counterweight at the side, a through-entrance configuration is possible. Where relevant, this document is also applicable to an installation in an existing building.
This document is not applicable to lifts of rated speed greater than 6,0 m/s.
NOTE It is the responsibility of the user to consult the manufacturer for such installations.
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- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard30 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard31 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the minimum requirements for the safe and independent access and use of lifts by persons, including persons with disabilities. It covers the needs of persons with disabilities according to Annex A.
NOTE For guidance on solutions for increased accessibility and usability, see Annex D.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft27 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the immunity performance criteria and test levels for apparatus used in lifts, escalators and moving walks which are intended to be permanently installed in buildings including the basic safety requirements in regard to their electromagnetic environment. These levels represent essential EMC requirements. This document refers to EM conditions as existing in residential, office and industrial buildings. This document addresses commonly known EMC related hazards and hazardous situations relevant to lifts, escalators and moving walks when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the lift installer or escalator and/or moving walk manufacturer. It is assumed that no ports connected to safety circuit only are rated at currents greater than 100 amps. It is assumed that mobile telephones and radio transmitters used at frequencies and power of that stated in Table 1 are not placed within 200 mm distance from safety circuit(s). However: — performance criteria and test levels for apparatus/assembly of apparatus used in general function circuits do not cover situations with an extremely low probability of occurrence; — this document does not apply to other apparatus already proven to be in conformity to the EMC national regulation, and not related to the safety of the lift, escalator or moving walk, such as lighting apparatus, communication apparatus, etc. This document does not apply to electromagnetic environments such as: — radio transmitter stations; — railways and metros; — heavy industrial plant; — electricity power stations; which need additional investigations. This document is not applicable to apparatus which were manufactured before the date of its publication.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
1.1 This European Standard deals with safety requirements for construction, manufacturing, installation, maintenance and dismantling of electrically operated stairlifts (chair, standing platform and wheelchair platform) affixed to a building structure, moving in an inclined plane and intended for use by persons with impaired mobility:
- travelling over a stair or an accessible inclined surface;
- intended for use by one person;
- whose carriage is directly retained and guided by a guide rail or rails;
- supported or sustained by rope (5.4.4), rack and pinion (5.4.5), chain (5.4.6), friction traction drive (5.4.7), and guided rope and ball (5.4.8).
1.2 The standard identifies hazards as listed in Clause 4 which arise during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards when used as intended by the manufacturer.
1.3 This European standard does not specify the additional requirements for:
- operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, strong magnetic fields);
- operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres);
- handling of materials the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations;
- use of energy systems other than electricity;
- hazards occurring during manufacture;
- earthquakes, flooding, fire;
- evacuation during a fire;
- stairlifts for goods only;
- concrete, hardcore, timber or other foundation or building arrangement;
- design of anchorage bolts to the supporting structure.
NOTE For the actual type of machinery, noise is not considered a significant nor relevant hazard.
1.4 This document is not applicable to power operated stairlifts which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
- Standard81 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document is a collection of interpretations related to the EN 115 series. This document collects interpretations to EN 115 1:2008+A1:2010 and EN 115-1:2017. Interpretations to other standards of the EN 115 series will be added when they are available.
Interpretations aim to improve the understanding of the clause(s) they are referring to and by that facilitating common understanding between manufacturers, lift installers, notified bodies, inspection bodies and national authorities.
Interpretations do not have the same status as the European standards to which they are related. However, the application of interpretations should give to the interested parties confidence that the relevant European standard has not been wrongly applied.
.
- Technical specification75 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the emission limits in relation to electromagnetic disturbances and test conditions for lifts, escalators and moving walks, which are intended to be permanently installed in buildings. These limits however, may not provide full protection against disturbances caused to radio and TV reception when such equipment is used within distances given in Table 1.
This document is not applicable for apparatus which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the special provisions and safety rules describing the behaviour of lifts in the event of fire in a building, on the basis of a recall signal(s) to the lift(s) control system.
This document applies to new passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts with all types of drives. However, it may be used as a basis to improve the safety of existing passenger and goods passenger lifts.
This document does not apply to:
- lifts which remain in use in the event of fire e.g. firefighters lifts as defined in EN 81-72:2015;
- lifts used for the evacuation of a building.
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1.1 This document specifies the additional or deviating requirements to prEN 81 20:2018 for new passenger and goods passenger lifts, which may be used for firefighting and evacuation purposes under firefighters control.
1.2 This document applies, when the following conditions are fulfilled:
- the lift well and the lift environment are designed to restrict the ingress of fire, heat and smoke to the lift well, machinery spaces and safe areas;
- the building design limits the flow of water into the lift well;
- the firefighters lift is not an escape route, such as staircases;
- the lift well and the lift environment are fire protected for at least to the same level as the building structure;
- the power supply is secure and reliable;
- the electrical cable providing power to the lift is fire protected to the same fire protection level as given to the lift well structure;
- a suitable maintenance and verification plan is implemented.
1.3 This document does not cover:
- the use of lifts with partially enclosed wells for use as firefighters lifts;
- lifts installed in new or existing buildings, which are not included in fire resisting building structure;
- important modification to existing lifts.
1.4 This document does not define:
- the number of firefighters lifts and the floors to be served during firefighting operations;
- size of safe area(s);
- the use of other than the highest deck of a multi deck lift for firefighting operations.
1.5 This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to firefighters lifts (as listed in Clause 4) when they are used as intended and under the conditions as foreseen by the installer.
1.6 The following significant hazards are not dealt with in this standard and are assumed to be addressed by the building designer:
- not having enough or correctly located firefighters lifts to move the firefighters up the building;
- a fire in the firefighters lift well, safe area, machinery space or car;
- the absence of building floor identification signs at any floor;
- water management is not operating correctly.
- Standard46 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the emission limits in relation to electromagnetic disturbances and test conditions for lifts, escalators and moving walks, which are intended to be permanently installed in buildings. It is possible, however, that these limits do not provide full protection against disturbances caused to radio and TV reception when such equipment is used within distances given in Table 1. This document is not applicable for apparatus which are manufactured before the date of its publication
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document covers traffic planning and selection of new passenger lift installations in office, hotel and residential buildings. The requirements and recommendations given are applicable to both simple and complex lift installations. This document gives guidance to select the most appropriate method of traffic planning for each case within the scope. This document permits the number and configuration of lifts and their main characteristics to be determined at the early stages of building design, provided that the size and intended use of the building is known. This document is applicable to lifts classified according to Table 1. This document is applicable to mixed use buildings provided that the mixed use can be evaluated separately as either office, residential or hotel use. This document proposes a standardized method of lift traffic planning. Alternative methods can be valid but are not in the scope of this document. This document gives basic requirements and recommendations as part of the planning and selection of lift(s) relating to: a) the design criteria to be evaluated; b) the values of design criteria to be used; c) a calculation method (see Clause 7) to be used as part of simple planning and selection of lifts (5.3); d) a simulation method (see Clause 8) to be used as part of simple and more complex planning and selection of lifts (5.3); e) output report format of lift planning and selection analysis to be provided to interested parties; f) consideration of existing safety standards and cultural norms for determining the number of persons that can fit into a specific size of car[1]; g) accommodation for luggage, bicycles, prams, etc., or other non-personal items that can be transported with passengers in the lifts; h) accessibility for persons with disabilities. This document does not address: i) the transportation of goods only; j) the transportation of passengers using multiple cars sharing a single hoist way; k) the transportation of passengers using double deck systems; l) terminal to terminal travel in excess of 200 m and/or rated speed above 7 m/s; m) variations to the calculation method (e.g. traffic conditions other than uppeak, door dwell time definitions, unequal floor heights, unequal floor populations, speed not being reached in one floor jump, etc.); n) variations to the simulation method (e.g. passenger batches or traffic templates with variable passenger demand); o) design of simulator models or traffic control systems; p) advanced passenger features (e.g. walking speed); q) performance verifications of the design after installation. [1] The European Lift Directive 2014 refers to the car as a carrier.
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- Standard50 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft47 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
1.1 This document specifies the safety rules for permanently installed new passenger or goods passenger lifts, with traction, positive or hydraulic drive, serving defined landing levels, having a car designed for the transportation of persons or persons and goods, suspended by ropes or chains or jacks and moving between guide rails inclined not more than 15° to the vertical.
1.2 In addition to the requirements of this document, supplementary requirements shall be considered in special cases (use of lifts by persons with disabilities, in case of fire, potentially explosive atmosphere, extreme climate conditions, seismic conditions, transporting dangerous goods, etc.).
1.3 This document does not cover:
a) lifts with:
1) drive systems other than those stated in 1.1;
2) rated speed ≤ 0,15 m/s;
b) hydraulic lifts:
1) with a rated speed exceeding 1 m/s;
2) where the setting of the pressure relief valve exceeds 50 MPa (5.9.3.5.3);
c) new passenger or goods passenger lifts in existing buildings ) where in some circumstances due to limitations enforced by building constraints, some requirements of EN 81 20 cannot be met and EN 81 21 should be considered;
d) lifting appliances, such as paternosters, mine lifts, theatrical lifts, appliances with automatic caging, skips, lifts and hoists for building and public works sites, ships' hoists, platforms for exploration or drilling at sea, construction and maintenance appliances or lifts in wind turbines;
e) important modifications (see Annex C) to a lift installed before this standard is brought into application;
f) safety during operations of transport, erection, repairs, and dismantling of lifts.
However, this standard may usefully be taken as a basis.
Noise and vibrations are not dealt with in this standard as they are not found at levels which could be considered as harmful with regard to the safe use and maintenance of the lift (see also 0.4.1).
1.4 This document is not applicable to passenger and goods passenger lifts which are installed before the date of its publication as EN.
2) Existing building is a building which is used or was already used before the order for the lift was placed. A building whose internal structure is completely renewed is considered as a new building.
- Standard179 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This standard specifies the design rules, calculations, examinations and tests of lift components which are referred to by other standards used for the design of passenger lifts, goods passenger lifts, goods only lifts, and other similar types of lifting appliances.
- Standard101 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
1.1 This document specifies the safety rules for permanently installed new passenger or goods passenger lifts, with traction, positive or hydraulic drive, serving defined landing levels, having a car designed for the transportation of persons or persons and goods, suspended by ropes or chains or jacks and moving between guide rails inclined not more than 15° to the vertical.
1.2 In addition to the requirements of this document, supplementary requirements shall be considered in special cases (use of lifts by persons with disabilities, in case of fire, potentially explosive atmosphere, extreme climate conditions, seismic conditions, transporting dangerous goods, etc.).
1.3 This document does not cover:
a) lifts with:
1) drive systems other than those stated in 1.1;
2) rated speed ≤ 0,15 m/s;
b) hydraulic lifts:
1) with a rated speed exceeding 1 m/s;
2) where the setting of the pressure relief valve exceeds 50 MPa (5.9.3.5.3);
c) new passenger or goods passenger lifts in existing buildings ) where in some circumstances due to limitations enforced by building constraints, some requirements of EN 81 20 cannot be met and EN 81 21 should be considered;
d) lifting appliances, such as paternosters, mine lifts, theatrical lifts, appliances with automatic caging, skips, lifts and hoists for building and public works sites, ships' hoists, platforms for exploration or drilling at sea, construction and maintenance appliances or lifts in wind turbines;
e) important modifications (see Annex C) to a lift installed before this standard is brought into application;
f) safety during operations of transport, erection, repairs, and dismantling of lifts.
However, this standard may usefully be taken as a basis.
Noise and vibrations are not dealt with in this standard as they are not found at levels which could be considered as harmful with regard to the safe use and maintenance of the lift (see also 0.4.1).
1.4 This document is not applicable to passenger and goods passenger lifts which are installed before the date of its publication as EN.
2) Existing building is a building which is used or was already used before the order for the lift was placed. A building whose internal structure is completely renewed is considered as a new building.
- Standard179 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This standard specifies the design rules, calculations, examinations and tests of lift components which are referred to by other standards used for the design of passenger lifts, goods passenger lifts, goods only lifts, and other similar types of lifting appliances.
- Standard101 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the necessary dimensions to permit the installation of passenger lifts of class I, II, III and VI. These dimensions reflect the requirements for the apparatus. This document is applicable to all new lift installations, irrespective of drive systems, including a car with one entrance, to be installed in a new building. However, for arrangements with counterweight at the side, a through-entrance configuration is possible. Where relevant, this document is also applicable to an installation in an existing building. This document is not applicable to lifts of rated speed greater than 6,0 m/s. NOTE It is the responsibility of the user to consult the manufacturer for such installations.
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- Standard30 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard31 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
1.1 This European Standard gives rules for improving existing lifts with the aim of reaching today's state of the art of general safety.
NOTE Due to situations such as the building design etc. it may not be possible in all cases to reach today's state of the art.
1.2 This standard has taken into consideration safety requirements of the directives listed in the Bibliography and of EN 81 series of the safety standards for lifts.
NOTE The EN 81-series of standards for particular applications can be used as a basis for improving safety of existing lifts, providing they have been officially accepted. However, not all clauses may apply or be "reasonably practicable" (see note to 1.3).
1.3 It is the responsibility of each national authority to apply this standard and to determine its own programme of implementation in a step by step process (see Annex A (normative)) in a reasonable and practicable way based on :
¾ the level of risk (e.g. extreme, high, medium, low) ;
¾ social and economic considerations.
NOTE "Reasonably practicable" is defined as follows : "In deciding what is reasonably practicable the seriousness of risk to injury should be weighted against the difficulty and cost of removing or reducing that risk. In considering the cost no allowance should be made for the size, nature or profitability of the business concerned. Where the difficulty and costs are high, and a careful assessment of the risk shows it to be comparatively unimportant, action may not need to be taken. On the other hand where the risk is high, action should be taken at whatever cost".
1.4 This standard includes the improvement of safety for :
a) users of passenger and goods passenger lifts ;
b) lift maintenance and inspection personnel ;
c) persons outside the well, machine room and the pulley room (if any) ;
d) any authorised persons.
1.5 Excluded from this standard are the following :
a) rack and pinions lifts, screw and chain lifts etc. ;
b) lifting appliances
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document gives a methodology for improving the safety of existing lifts with the aim of reaching an equivalent level of safety to that of a newly installed lift by the application of today’s state-of-the-art for safety.
NOTE Due to situations such as the building design, etc. it may not be possible in all cases to reach today’s state-of-the-art for safety.
This document applies to permanently installed passenger or goods passenger lifts, with traction, positive or hydraulic drive serving defined landing levels, having a car designed for the transportation of persons or persons and goods and moving along guide rails inclined not more than 15° to the vertical.
This document includes the improvement of safety of existing lifts for:
a) passengers;
b) maintenance and inspection personnel;
c) persons outside the well, machinery space(s) and the pulley room(s) (but in their immediate vicinity);
d) any other authorized persons.
This document is not applicable to:
e) lifts with drive systems others than those mentioned above;
f) lifting appliances such as paternosters, mine lifts, theatre lifts, appliances with automatic caging, skips, lifts and hoists for building and public works sites, ships’ hoists, platforms for exploration or drilling at sea, construction and maintenance appliances;
g) installations where the inclination of the guide rails to the vertical exceeds 15°;
h) lifting appliances with a rated speed lower than or equal to 0,15 m/s;
i) safety during transport, installation, repairs and dismantling of lifts.
However, this document can usefully be taken as a reference basis.
- Standard40 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document gives additional and deviating requirements to EN 81-20 as applicable in order to
ensure the safety of lift users and the availability of lifts, which may be used for vandal resistant
purposes. In all other respects such lifts are designed in accordance with EN 81-20. This document
deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to lifts which can be
affected by vandalism (as listed in Clause 4) when they are used under the conditions as foreseen by
the installer.
It does not cover building security or Category 0 lifts (see definition 3.2).
For other types of lifts, e.g. inclined lifts according to EN 81-22, this standard can usefully be taken as
a basis.
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard applies to alarm systems for all types of passenger and goods passenger lifts, in particular those covered in the EN 81 series.
This European Standard also deals with the minimum information to be provided as part of the instruction manual related to maintenance and the rescue service.
This European Standard deals with the following significant hazard relevant to lifts when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the installer/manufacturer:
- entrapment of users due to the lift not working properly.
This European Standard is not applicable to alarm systems intended to be used to call for help in other cases, e.g. heart attack, seeking information.
This European Standard is applicable to alarm systems used for lifts manufactured and installed after the date of publication by CEN of this standard. However, this European Standard can be taken into account when applied to existing lifts.
EN 81 70 gives additional requirements for persons with disabilities (e.g. inductive loop, alarm button).
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the special provisions and safety rules for passenger and goods passenger lifts where these lifts are permanently installed in buildings that are in compliance with EN 1998-1 (Eurocode 8).
This standard defines additional requirements to EN 81 1 and EN 81 2.
It applies to new passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts. However, it may be used as a basis to improve the safety of existing passenger and goods passenger lifts.
It does not apply to seismic lift category 0 as defined in Table A.1.
This European Standard does not address other risks due to seismic events (for example fire, flood, explosion).
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the design rules, calculations, examinations and tests of lift components which are referred to by other standards used for the design of passenger lifts, goods passenger lifts, goods only lifts, and other similar types of lifting appliances.
- Standard97 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
1.1 This document specifies the safety rules for permanently installed new passenger or goods passenger lifts, with traction, positive or hydraulic drive, serving defined landing levels, having a car designed for the transportation of persons or persons and goods, suspended by ropes, chains or jacks and moving between guide rails inclined not more than 15° to the vertical. 1.2 In addition to the requirements of this document, supplementary requirements need to be considered in special cases (use of lifts by persons with disabilities, in case of fire, potentially explosive atmosphere, extreme climate conditions, seismic conditions, transporting dangerous goods, etc.). 1.3 This document does not cover: a) lifts with: drive systems other than those stated in 1.1; rated speed less than or equal to 0,15 m/s; b) hydraulic lifts: with a rated speed exceeding 1 m/s; where the setting of the pressure relief valve (5.9.3.5.3) exceeds 50 MPa; c) new passenger or goods passenger lifts in existing buildings[1] where, in some circumstances due to limitations enforced by building constraints, some requirements of this document cannot be met and local requirements, e.g., EN 81-21 need to be considered; d) lifting appliances, such as paternosters, mine lifts, theatrical lifts, appliances with automatic caging, skips, lifts and hoists for building and public works sites, ships' hoists, platforms for exploration or drilling at sea, construction and maintenance appliances or lifts in wind turbines; e) important modifications (see Annex C) to a lift installed before this document is brought into application; f) safety during operations of transport, erection, repairs, and dismantling of lifts. However, this document can usefully be taken as a basis. Noise and vibrations are not dealt with in this document as they are not found at levels which could be considered harmful with regard to the safe use and maintenance of the lift (see also 0.4.2). 1.4 This document is not applicable to passenger and goods passenger lifts, which are installed before the date of its publication. [1] An existing building is a building which is used or was already used before the order for the lift was placed. A building whose internal structure is completely renewed is considered a new building.
- Standard154 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
1.1 This document specifies the safety rules for permanently installed new passenger or goods passenger lifts, with traction, positive or hydraulic drive, serving defined landing levels, having a car designed for the transportation of persons or persons and goods, suspended by ropes, chains or jacks and moving between guide rails inclined not more than 15° to the vertical. 1.2 This document covers the machinery described in 1.1 and the hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events related to their use. NOTE Supplementary requirements can apply in special cases (use of lifts by persons with disabilities, in case of fire, potentially explosive atmosphere, extreme climate conditions, seismic conditions, transporting dangerous goods, etc.). 1.3 This document does not cover: a) lifts with: drive systems other than those stated in 1.1; rated speed ≤0,15 m/s; b) hydraulic lifts: with a rated speed exceeding 1 m/s; where the setting of the pressure relief valve (5.9.3.5.3) exceeds 50 MPa; c) new passenger or goods passenger lifts in existing buildings[1] where, in some circumstances, some requirements of ISO 8100-1 cannot be met due to limitations enforced by building constraints and local requirements, e.g. EN 81-21, should be considered; d) lifting appliances, such as paternosters, mine lifts, theatrical lifts, appliances with automatic caging, skips, lifts and hoists for building and public works sites, ships' hoists, platforms for exploration or drilling at sea, construction and maintenance appliances or lifts in wind turbines; e) important modifications (see Annex C) to a lift installed before this document is brought into application; f) safety during operations of transport, erection, repairs, and dismantling of lifts. However, this document can usefully be taken as a basis. Noise and vibrations are not dealt with in this document as they are not found at levels which can be considered as harmful with regard to the safe use and maintenance of the lift. 1.4 This document is not applicable to passenger and goods passenger lifts, which are installed before the date of its publication. [1] Existing building is a building which is used or was already used before the order for the lift was placed. A building whose internal structure is completely renewed is considered as a new building.
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1.1 This document is applicable to the product family of escalators and moving walks used in residential buildings, offices, hospitals, hotels, industrial plants, etc. This document covers those aspects that need to be addressed when programmable electronic systems are used to carry out electric safety functions for escalators and moving walks (PESSRAE). This document is applicable for escalator and moving walk safety functions that are identified in escalator and moving walk codes, standards, or laws that reference this document for PESSRAE application. The safety integrity levels (SILs) specified in this document are understood to be valid for PESSRAE application in the context of the referenced escalator and moving walk codes, standards, and laws in the Bibliography. 1.2 This document is also applicable for the application of PESSRAE that are new or deviate from those described in this document. 1.3 The requirements of this document regarding electrical safety/protective devices are such that it is not necessary to take into consideration the possibility of a failure of an electric safety/protective device complying with all the requirements of this document and other relevant standards. This document: a) uses safety integrity levels (SIL) for specifying the target failure rate for the safety functions to be implemented by the PESSRAE; b) specifies the requirements for achieving safety integrity for a function but does not specify who is responsible for implementing and maintaining the requirements (for example, designers, suppliers, owner/operating company, contractor); this responsibility is assigned to different parties according to safety planning and national regulations; c) applies to PE systems used in escalator and moving walk applications that meet the minimum requirements of a recognized escalator and moving walk standards, such as EN 115, ASME A17.1/CSA B44 or The Japan Building Standard Law Enforcement Order For Elevator and Escalator; d) defines the relationship between this document and IEC 61508 and defines the relationship between this document and ISO 22200; e) outlines the relationship between escalator and moving walk safety functions and their safe-state conditions; f) applies to phases and activities that are specific to design of hardware and software but not the phases and activities which occur post design, for example sourcing and manufacturing; h) provides requirements relating to the hardware and software safety validation; i) establishes the safety integrity levels for specific escalator and moving walk safety functions; j) specifies techniques/measures required for achieving the specified safety integrity levels; k) defines a maximum level of performance (SIL 3) which can be achieved for a PESSRAE according to this document and defines a minimum level of performance (SIL 1). 1.4 This document does not cover: a) hazards arising from the PE systems equipment itself such as electric shock etc.; b) the concept of fail-safe that can be of value when the failure modes are well defined and the level of complexity is relatively low. The concept of fail-safe was considered inappropriate because of the full range of complexity of PESSRAE that are within the scope of this document; c) other relevant requirements necessary for the complete application of a PESSRAE in an escalator and moving walk safety function, such as system integration specifications, temperature and humidity, the mechanical construction, mounting and labelling of switches, actuators, or sensors that contain PESSRAE. d) foreseeable misuse involving security threats related to malevolent or unauthorized action. This document can be used in cases where a security threat analysis needs to be considered, provided that the specified SIL has been reassessed.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This European Standard applies to alarm systems for all types of passenger and goods passenger lifts, in particular those covered in the EN 81 series.
This European Standard also deals with the minimum information to be provided as part of the instruction manual related to maintenance and the rescue service.
This European Standard deals with the following significant hazard relevant to lifts when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the installer/manufacturer:
- entrapment of users due to the lift not working properly.
This European Standard is not applicable to alarm systems intended to be used to call for help in other cases, e.g. heart attack, seeking information.
This European Standard is applicable to alarm systems used for lifts manufactured and installed after the date of publication by CEN of this standard. However, this European Standard can be taken into account when applied to existing lifts.
EN 81 70 gives additional requirements for persons with disabilities (e.g. inductive loop, alarm button).
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TC - Modify the DOW in the foreword (following TC/CCMC decision)
- Standard30 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the special provisions and safety rules for passenger and goods passenger lifts where these lifts are permanently installed in buildings that are in compliance with EN 1998-1 (Eurocode 8).
This document defines additional requirements to EN 81-20 and EN 81-50.
It applies to new passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts. However, it can be used as a basis to improve the safety of existing passenger and goods passenger lifts.
This document does not introduce any additional special provisions and safety rules for lifts which are in Seismic lift category 0 as defined in Annex A, Table A.1.
This document does not address other risks due to seismic events (e.g. fire, flood, explosion).
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This document: a) specifies global safety parameters (GSPs) for lifts (elevators), their components and their functions; b) complements the system and methods specified in ISO 8100‑20 for mitigating safety risks that can arise in the course of the operation and use of, or work on, lifts (elevators). NOTE Hereinafter, the term "lift" is used instead of the term "elevator". It is applicable to lifts that can: a) be located in any permanent and fixed structure within or attached to a building, except lifts located in: private residences (single family units); or means of transport, e.g. ships; b) have any: rated load, size of load-carrying unit (LCU) and speed; and travel distance and number of landings; c) be affected by fire in the load-carrying unit, earthquakes, weather or floods; d) be foreseeably misused (e.g. overloaded), but not vandalized. This document does not specifically cover a) all the needs of users with disabilities; or b) risks arising from: work on lifts under construction, during testing, or during alterations and dismantling; use of lifts for firefighting and emergency evacuation; vandalism; fire outside the LCU; explosive atmosphere; transportation of dangerous goods.
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This document — specifies GESRs for lifts (elevators), their components and functions, and — establishes a system and provides methods for minimizing safety risks that can arise in the course of, the operation and use of, or work on, lifts (elevators). NOTE 1 Hereinafter, the term "lift" is used instead of the term "elevator". NOTE 2 See Clause 5 regarding the use and application of this document. This document is applicable to lifts that are intended to carry persons or persons and goods that can: a) be located in any permanent and fixed structure or building, except lifts located in means of transport, (e.g. ships); b) have any rated load, size of load carrying unit and speed, and travel distance and number of landings; c) be affected by fire in the load-carrying unit (LCU), earthquake, weather, or flood; d) be foreseeably misused (e.g. overloaded) but not vandalized. This document does not cover a) all needs of users with disabilities;[1] or b) risks arising from work on lifts under construction, testing, or during alterations and dismantling; use of lifts for fire fighting and emergency evacuation; vandalism; and fire outside the LCU. [1] Although the GESRs specified in this document have been identified and evaluated by risk assessment, not all disabilities or combinations of such disabilities of users have necessarily been addressed.
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This European Standard specifies the safety rules related to new passenger and goods/passenger lifts permanently installed in existing buildings where in some circumstances due to limitations enforced by building constraints, some requirements of EN 81-20:2014 cannot be met (see also 4th sentence of Introduction).
This European Standard addresses a number of these constraints and gives requirements for alternative solutions. It shall be read and applied in conjunction with the European Standards EN 81-20:2014.
This European Standard covers:
- Either the construction and installation of one or more complete new lift(s) including new well and machinery spaces in an existing building; or
- The replacement of one or more existing lift(s) by new ones in existing well(s) and machinery spaces.
This European Standard does not cover:
- Replacement or modifications of some parts to a lift already installed;
- Other applications outside of the scope of EN 81-20:2014.
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This draft European Standard specifies the method of test for determining the fire resistance of lift landing doors which may be exposed to a fire from the landing side. The procedure applies to all types of lift landing doors used as a means of access to lifts in buildings and which are intended to provide a fire barrier to the spread of fire via the lift well.
The procedure allows for the measurement of integrity and if required the measurement of radiation and thermal insulation.
No requirements other than the verification that the specimen is operational are included for mechanical conditioning before the test as these are included in the relevant product standard.
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This technical report applies to escalators and moving walks built in accordance with EN 115-1:2017.
- Technical report31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the method of test for determining the fire resistance of lift landing doors which may be exposed to a fire from the landing side. The procedure applies to all types of lift landing doors used as a means of access to lifts in buildings and which are intended to provide a fire barrier to the spread of fire via the lift well.
The procedure allows for the measurement of integrity and if required the measurement of radiation and thermal insulation.
No requirements other than the verification that the specimen is operational are included for mechanical conditioning before the test as these are included in the relevant product standard.
- Standard33 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the safety rules related to new passenger and goods/passenger lifts permanently installed in existing buildings where in some circumstances due to limitations enforced by building constraints, some requirements of EN 81 20:2014 cannot be met (see also 4th sentence of Introduction).
This European Standard addresses a number of these constraints and gives requirements for alternative solutions. It is intended to be read and applied in conjunction with the European Standard EN 81-20:2014.
This European Standard covers:
- either the construction and installation of one or more complete new lift(s) including new well and machinery spaces in an existing building; or
- the replacement of one or more existing lift(s) by new ones in existing well(s) and machinery spaces.
This European Standard does not cover:
- replacement or modifications of some parts to a lift already installed;
- other applications outside of the scope of EN 81 20:2014.
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1.1 Temporarily-installed, guided powered platforms with rack and pinion drive, which have an open carrier and hold-to-run controls operated by authorized, trained operators on the carrier.
Used for transporting authorised passengers and materials vertically (or along the path 15° maximum of the vertical), at limited speed (max 0,2 m/s), with a minimum offset distance of 500 mm and serving fixed levels on a building or structure for construction related activities including renovation and maintenance.
This European Standard does not include
a) hydraulic drives for transport platforms,
b) wire rope drives for transport platforms,
c) chain drives for transport platforms,
d) use as a Mast Climbing Work Platform (see EN 1495),
e) use as a Goods Hoist (see EN 12158-1),
f) use as a Passenger/Goods Hoist (see EN 12159).
1.2 This European Standard identifies hazards as listed in Clause 4 which arise during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards when used as intended by the manufacturer.
1.3 This European Standard does not specify the additional requirements for
a) operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, strong magnetic fields),
b) lightning protection,
c) operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres),
d) electromagnetic compatibility (emission, immunity),
e) handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metal, acids/bases,
f) radiating materials, fragile loads),
g) the use of combustion engines,
h) the use of remote controls,
i) hazards occurring during manufacture,
j) hazards occurring as a result of mobility,
k) hazards occurring as a result of being erected over a public road,
l) earthquakes,
m) noise.
1.4 This European Standard is not applicable to
a) builders hoists for materials,
b) builders hoists for persons and materials,
c) lifts according to EN 81-1:1998, EN 81-2:1998 and EN 81-3:2000,
d) inclined hoists according to EN 12158-2:2000,
e) work cages suspended from lifting appliances,
f) work platforms carried on the forks of fork trucks,
g) work platforms,
h) funiculars,
i) lifts specially designed for military purposes,
j) mine lifts,
k) theatre elevators,
l) special purpose lifts.
1.5 This European Standard deals with the transport platform installation. It includes the base frame and base enclosure but excludes the design of any concrete, hard core, timber or other foundation arrangement. It includes the design of mast ties but excludes the design of anchorage bolts to the supporting structure. It includes the landing gates and their frames but excludes the design of any anchorage fixing bolts to the supporting structure.
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This Technical Report applies to escalators and moving walks built in accordance with EN 115-1:2017.
- Technical report31 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO/TS 8103-6:2017: a) specifies global safety parameters (GSPs) for escalators and moving walks, their components and their functions; b) complements the system and methods specified in ISO/TS 25740‑1 for mitigating safety risks that can arise in the course of, the operation and use of, or work on, escalators and moving walks. ISO/TS 8103-6:2017 is applicable to escalators and moving walks that can: a) be located in any permanent and fixed structure within or attached to a building; b) have any rated load, size of load carrying unit and speed, and travel height; c) be affected by fire and weather; d) be foreseeably misused, but not vandalized. ISO/TS 8103-6:2017 does not specifically cover - needs of users with disabilities, and - risks arising from work on escalators and moving walks under construction or during alterations and dismantling; vandalism, and fire in the environment of the escalator or moving walk.
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1.1 This draft European Standard is applicable for new escalators and moving walks (pallet or belt type) as defined in Clause 3.
This draft European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to escalators and moving walks when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
1.2 This document is not applicable to escalators and moving walks which were manufactured before the date of its publication. It is, however, recommended that existing installations be adapted to this standard.
- Standard114 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard is applicable for new escalators and moving walks (pallet or belt type) as defined in Clause 3.
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to escalators and moving walks when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This European Standard is not applicable to escalators and moving walks which were manufactured before the date of its publication. It is, however, recommended that existing installations be adapted to this standard.
- Standard114 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 3008-2:2017 specifies the method of test for determining the fire-resistance of lift landing door assemblies which can be exposed to a fire from the landing side. The procedure is applicable to all types of lift landing door assemblies used as a means of access to lifts in buildings and which are intended to provide a fire barrier to the spread of fire via the lift well. The procedure allows for the measurement of integrity and, if required, the measurement of radiation and thermal insulation. No requirements other than the verification that the specimen is operational are included for the mechanical conditioning before the test.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard27 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO 22201-1:2017 is applicable to the product family of passenger and goods/passenger lifts used in residential buildings, offices, hospitals, hotels, industrial plants, etc. This document covers those aspects that it is necessary to address when programmable electronic systems are used to carry out electric safety functions for lifts (PESSRAL). This document is applicable for lift safety functions that are identified in lift codes, standards or laws that reference this document for PESSRAL. The SILs specified in this document are understood to be valid for PESSRAL in the context of the referenced lift codes, standards and laws in Annex B. NOTE Within this document, the UK term "lift" is used throughout instead of the US term "elevator". ISO 22201-1:2017 is also applicable for PESSRAL that are new or deviate from those described in this document. The requirements of this document regarding electrical safety/protective devices are such that it is not necessary to take into consideration the possibility of a failure of an electric safety/protective device complying with all the requirements of this document and other relevant standards. In particular, this document a) uses safety integrity levels (SIL) for specifying the target failure measure for the safety functions implemented by the PESSRAL; b) specifies the requirements for achieving safety integrity for a function but does not specify who is responsible for implementing and maintaining the requirements (for example, designers, suppliers, owner/operating company, contractor); this responsibility is assigned to different parties according to safety planning and national regulations; c) applies to PE systems used in lift applications that meet the minimum requirements of a recognized lift standard such as EN 81, ASME A17.1-2007/CSA B44-07, or lift laws such as the Japan Building Standard Law Enforcement Order For Elevator and Escalator; d) defines the relationship between this document and IEC 61508 and defines the relationship between this document and the EMC standard for lifts on immunity, ISO 22200; e) outlines the relationship between lift safety functions and their safe-state conditions; f) applies to phases and activities that are specific to design of software and related hardware but not to those phases and activities that occur post-design, for example sourcing and manufacturing; g) requires the manufacturer of the PESSRAL to provide instructions that specify what is necessary to maintain the integrity of the PESSRAL (instruction manual) for the organization carrying out the assembly, connections, adjustment and maintenance of the lift; h) provides requirements relating to the software and hardware safety validation; i) establishes the safety integrity levels for specific lift safety functions; j) specifies techniques/measures required for achieving the specified safety integrity levels; k) provides risk-reduction decision tables for the application of PESSRALs; l) defines a maximum level of performance (SIL 3) that can be achieved for a PESSRAL according to this document and defines a minimum level of performance (SIL 1). ISO 22201-1:2017 does not cover: - hazards arising from the PE systems equipment itself, such as electric shock, etc.; - the concept of fail-safe, which can be of value when the failure modes are well defined and the level of complexity is relatively low; the concept of fail-safe is considered inappropriate because of the full range of complexity of the PESSRAL that are within the scope of this document; - other relevant requirements necessary for the complete application of a PESSRAL in a lift safety function, such as the mechanical construction, mounting and labelling of switches, actuators, or sensors that contain the PESSRAL. It is necessary that these requirements be carried out in accordance with the national lift standard that references this document. - foreseeable misuse involving security threats related to malevolen
- Standard48 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO/TR 8100-24:2016 provides a comparison of the requirements for door locks, buffers, governors, safeties and brakes covered by the major prescriptive safety standards: a) CEN EN 81‑1:1998+A3:2009; b) ASME A17.1-2010/CSA B44-10; c) JIS TS A 0028-1:2011; d) The Building Standard Law of Japan. It also includes prescriptive recommendations to harmonize the requirements within those standards.
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ISO/TR 22201-3:2016 provides additional information and process for the development of the instruction manual required by ISO 22201‑1 (PESSRAL) and ISO 22201‑2 (PESSRAE) for programmable electronic systems for use by competent maintenance person(s) that carry out maintenance operations.
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ISO/TR 14799-2:2015 consists of a comparison of the requirements of selected topics as covered by the following worldwide safety standards (excluding local deviations): a) Europe (CEN) ? EN 115‑1, Safety of escalators and moving walks ? Part 1: Construction and installation (Edition 2010, including Amendment 1); b) North America - ASME A17.1/CSA B44-2010, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators; c) Japan ? Safety requirements mainly comprised of Building Standard Law Enforcement Order (BSLJ-EO), Notifications of Ministry of Construction (MOC-N), and Japan Elevator Association Standard (JEAS). It is to be noted that in addition to the above listed standards and other regulations, escalators and moving walks may be required to conform to the requirements of other standards, as appropriate. Where ISO/TC 178 was aware of these standards, they are mentioned in Annex B.
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- Technical report55 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO/TR 14799-1:2015 consists of a comparison of the requirements of selected topics as covered by the following worldwide safety standards (excluding local deviations): a) Europe (CEN) ? EN 115‑1, Safety of escalators and moving walks ? Part 1: Construction and installation (Edition 2010, including Amendment 1); b) North America - ASME A17.1/CSA B44-2010, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators; c) Japan ? Safety requirements mainly comprised of Building Standard Law Enforcement Order (BSLJ-EO), Notifications of Ministry of Construction (MOC-N), Japan Industrial Standard (JIS), and Japan Elevator Association Standard (JEAS). NOTE The original Japanese codes were written in Japanese and no official English versions had been released. Listed Japanese codes were carefully translated, but the original is corresponding to the translation sentence is not guaranteed. It is to be noted that in addition to the above listed standards and other regulations, escalators and moving walks may be required to conform to the requirements of other standards, as appropriate. Where ISO/TC 178 was aware of these standards, they are mentioned in Annex C.
- Technical report166 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical report166 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This standard specifies:
a) generic tools for estimating energy consumption of escalators and moving walks.
b) a consistent method for energy performance classification of existing, modernised or new escalators and moving walks;
c) guidelines for reducing energy consumption of existing escalators and moving walks that can support building environmental and energy rating systems.
1.2 This standard considers the energy performance during the operational portion of the life cycle of escalators and moving walks. It covers also energy aspects of the ancillary equipment, such as:
a) lighting with the exception of comb plate lighting, step gap lighting and traffic light;
NOTE 1 to entry Comb plate lighting, step gap lighting and traffic light are considered as essential for the operation of the equipment and are therefore not defined as ancillary equipment.
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1 Scope
This standard specifies:
a) a method to estimate energy consumption based on measured values, calculation or simulation, on an annual basis for traction and hydraulic lifts on a single unit basis;
b) energy classification system for new, existing and modernized traction and hydraulic lifts on a single unit basis;
c) guidelines for reducing energy consumption of existing lifts that can support building environmental and energy classification systems
This standard only considers the energy performance during the operational portion of the life cycle of the traction and hydraulic lifts.
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- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day