Standard Test Method for Deflection of Resilient Floor Tile

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method measures a physical property associated with resilient floor tile's ability to conform to an uneven subfloor without breaking or cracking.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is used to determine the deflection of relatively rigid resilient floor tile such as vinyl composition tile.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Nov-2013
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
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ASTM F1304-08(2013) - Standard Test Method for Deflection of Resilient Floor Tile
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:F1304 −08 (Reapproved 2013)
Standard Test Method for
Deflection of Resilient Floor Tile
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1304; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.2 Tensile Test Apparatus,capableofholdingthedeflection
frame and having a movement of at least 2.5 in. (64 mm) at a
1.1 This test method is used to determine the deflection of
rate of 4 in. (100 mm)/min at a load of 10 lb (4.54 kg).
relatively rigid resilient floor tile such as vinyl composition
tile.
4.3 Measuring Device, for measuring the deflection of the
specimen at break or pull out from between the support bars to
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
a tolerance of 0.05 in. (1.3 mm).
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
4.4 Cutting Device, for cutting the samples to 2 by 9 in. (50
and are not considered standard.
by 229 mm).
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
5. Sampling
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
5.1 For sampling, refer to ANSI/ASQC Z1.4–most recent
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
version.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1 1
5.2 Specimens for test shall be 2 6 ⁄32 by 9 6 ⁄32 in. (50
6 0.8 by 229 6 0.8 mm).
2. Referenced Documents
2 5.3 Six samples shall be taken from each test unit, three cut
2.1 ASTM Standards:
with the long dimension in the machine direction, and three
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
with the long dimension across the machine direction. These
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
samples are tested for deflection.
F141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor Coverings
2.2 ANSI Standards:
6. Preparation of Apparatus
ANSI/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
6.1 Install the deflection frame in the tensile tester. Check to
spection by Attributes
see that the three bars are parallel, and that the center bar is
accurately centered between the two outside bars. Position the
3. Significance and Use
frame so that the test sample can be placed with the wearing
3.1 This test method measures a physical property associ-
surface touching the center bar, and the back surface touching
ated with resilient floor tile’s ability to conform to an uneven
the two outer bars, without deflection of the sample.This is the
subfloor without breaking or cracking.
zero point for measuring deflection. Check that the deflection
speed of the tester is 4 6 ⁄8 in./min. (102 6 3 mm/min.).
4. Apparatus
Check the deflection measuring device to see that it accurately
4.1 Deflection Frame, as shown in Fig. 1. measures the relative movement between the center bar and the
frame holding the two outer bars.
NOTE 1—If a pendulum-type weighing system is used on the test
ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeF06onResilient machine, which has appreciable movement of the attached jaw, the
Floor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.20 on Test mechanism may be locked in place to make measurement of the deflection
Methods - Products Construction/Materials.
easier, and to maintain the specified deflection rate, since measurement of
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2013. Published January 2014. Originally
the load is not required. Electronic load cell machines usually have
approved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as F1304-08. DOI:
negligible movement.
10.1520/F1304-08R13.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
7. Conditioning
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
7.1 After cutting the samples to size, condition the samples
the ASTM website.
at73.4 61.8°F(23 61°C)and50 65 %relativehumidityfor
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org. 3 h before testing.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1304−08 (2013)
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