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ASTM D2057-01

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering

Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of alteration in shade and of staining under conditions similar to that experienced in domestic washing of zipper stringers. This test method is applicable to the textile portion of zipper stringers that utilize tapes made of cotton, linen, or manufactured organic fibers, and to combinations thereof.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in parentheses. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this test method.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Dec-2001
ICS
61.040 - Headgear. Clothing accessories. Fastening of clothing
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.54 - Subassemblies
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D2057-96 - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering
Effective Date
10-Dec-2001
Replaced By
ASTM D2057-05 - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering
Effective Date
01-Sep-2005
Referred By
ASTM D3692-89(2021) - Standard Practice for Selection of Zippers for Care-Labeled Apparel and Household Furnishings
Effective Date
10-Dec-2001
Referred By
ASTM D2051-14(2022) - Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Laundering
Effective Date
10-Dec-2001
Referred By
ASTM D2052-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Drycleaning
Effective Date
10-Dec-2001
Referred By
ASTM D2061-07(2021) - Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers
Effective Date
10-Dec-2001
Referred By
ASTM D4465-05(2021) - Standard Performance Specification for Zippers for Dungarees, Jeans, and Work Trousers
Effective Date
10-Dec-2001
Referred By
ASTM D2053-99(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light
Effective Date
10-Dec-2001
Referred By
ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022) - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
Effective Date
10-Dec-2001
Referred By
ASTM D3181-15(2019) - Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles
Effective Date
10-Dec-2001
Referred By
ASTM D2058-03(2022) - Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Drycleaning
Effective Date
10-Dec-2001
Referred By
ASTM D2062-03(2021) - Standard Test Methods for Operability of Zippers
Effective Date
10-Dec-2001
Referred By
ASTM D2060-14(2022) - Standard Test Methods for Measuring Zipper Dimensions
Effective Date
10-Dec-2001

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ASTM D2057-01 - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to LaunderingASTM D2057-01 - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering
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ASTM D2057-01 - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D2057–01
Standard Test Method for
1
Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2057; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 3692 Practice for Selection of Zippers for Care-Labeled
3
Apparel and Household Furnishings
1.1 This test method covers the determination of alteration
2.2 AATCC Methods:
in shade and of staining under conditions similar to that
Method 143 Appearance of Apparel and Other Textile End
experienced in domestic washing of zipper stringers. This test
4
Products after Repeated Home Launderings
method is applicable to the textile portion of zipper stringers
Evaluation Procedure 1, AATCC Gray Scale for Color
that utilize tapes made of cotton, linen, or manufactured
4
Change
organic fibers, and to combinations thereof.
Evaluation Procedure 3, AATCC Chromatic Transference
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
4
Scale
are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,
the inch-pound units are shown in parentheses. The values
3. Terminology
stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each
3.1 Definitions:
system shall be used independently of the other. combining
3.1.1 For definitions of zipper terms used in this standard,
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
refer to Terminology D 2050. For definitions of other textile
with this test method.
terminology used in this standard, refer to Terminology D 123.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Summary of Test Method
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.1 Specimens in contact with a multifiber test cloth are
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
laundered in home laundry and drying equipment, with or
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
without bleach, under appropriate temperature conditions to
2. Referenced Documents produce the effect of home laundering on zipper color. The
alteration in shade and the degree of staining of the multifiber
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2
test cloth are graded by reference to theAATCC Gray Scale or
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
2 to the AATCC Chromatic Transference Scale, as appropriate.
D 2050 Terminology Relating to Zippers
D 2051 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to
5. Significance and Use
2
Laundering
5.1 Test Method D 2057 is useful for testing to determine if
D 2052 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Dry-
the degree of alteration in shade is satisfactory for the intended
2
cleaning
2 end-use and for determining if unacceptable staining of color
D 2053 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light
into adjacent fabric will occur.
D 2054 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to
2
Crocking
NOTE 1—For guidance in evaluating the results of this method, refer to
D 2058 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Practice D 3692.
2
Drycleaning
5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for accep-
D 2059 Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray
tance testing of commercial shipments because the method has
2
(Fog)
been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.
2
D 2060 Test Methods for Measuring Zipper Dimensions
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance be-
2
D 2061 Test Methods for Strength Test for Zippers
tween reported test results for two laboratories (or more),
2
D 2062 Test Methods for Operability of Zippers
comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is
a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical
assistance.As a minimum, the test samples should be used that
1
ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD13onTextiles;
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.54 on Subassemblies. The
method was developed in cooperation with the Slide Fastener Association, Inc.
3
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 2001. Published March 2002. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.02.
4
published as D2057 – 61 T. Last previous edition D2057 – 96. Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemists and
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01. Colorists, P. O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D2057
are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the shipping carton as directed in an applicable
...

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5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
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5.1 Test Method D2052 is useful for testing to determine if the degree of alteration in shade is satisfactory for the intended end-use and for determining if unacceptable staining of color into adjacent fabric will occur.
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ASTM D2060-14(2022)(Test Method)
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4.1 The significance of specific tests is discussed in the appropriate sections.  
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4.3 The test method(s) in these test methods, along with those in Test Methods D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2057, D2058, D2059, D2061, and D2062, are a collection of proven test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either be...
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1.1 These test methods cover the measurement of the dimensions of all types and sizes of zippers.  
1.2 The test methods appear as follows:    
Sections  
Chain Flatness  
34 – 39  
Chain Straightness  
40 – 44  
Chain Thickness  
28 – 33  
Chain Width  
45 – 50  
Length of Zipper or Parts  
9 – 14  
Longitudinal Dimensional Change  
51 – 58  
Slider Mouth Width  
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Tape Width  
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1.3 The values stated in either SI units or in other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM D2057-05(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Test Method D2057 is useful for testing to determine if the degree of alteration in shade is satisfactory for the intended end-use and for determining if unacceptable staining of color into adjacent fabric will occur.
Note 1: For guidance in evaluating the results of this method, refer to Practice D3692.  
5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
5.3 The method(s) in this standard along with those in D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2058, D2059, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven zipper test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either because...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of alteration in shade and of staining under conditions similar to that experienced in domestic washing of zipper stringers. This test method is applicable to the textile portion of zipper stringers that utilize tapes made of cotton, linen, or manufactured organic fibers, and to combinations thereof.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and non-saline environments can be estimated from the amount and nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability. Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of protective coatings.  
5.2 Test Method D2059 for the determination of the resistance of zippers to salt spray is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of zippers because the test method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
5.3 The method(s) in the standard along with those in Test Methods D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2057, D2058, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. T...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of all types of zippers to corrosion and their ability to function properly after exposure of specified duration in a prescribed salt spray.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D2054-99(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to Crocking

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.1.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degree of color that may be transferred from the textile tape of zippers of all fibers to other surfaces by rubbing under wet or dry conditions, or both.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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