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ASTM D228-03

(Test Method)

Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing

Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing

SCOPE
1.1 These test methods include procedures for sampling, examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt-containing materials used in roofing and waterproofing. These materials include but are not limited to roll roofing, cap sheets, and shingles. Any of these materials are allowed to be partially or fully coated, surfaced, and/or laminated.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 The test methods and procedures in this standard appear in the following order:SectionContent5 Types of Roofing6 Sampling7 Mass and Area Determination8 Selection of Representative Specimens9 Moisture10 Pliability11 Weight Loss and Behavior on Heating12 Preparation and Selection of Small Test Specimens for Analyses13 Analysis of Glass Felt Products14 Analysis of Roofing Products with Organic or Asbestos Felts15 Ash of Desaturated Felt16 Calculation17 Adjusting Back Coating Fine Mineral Matter and Back Surfacing18 Report19 Precision and Bias
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Jul-2003
ICS
91.100.60 - Thermal and sound insulating materials
Technical Committee
D08 - Roofing and Waterproofing
Drafting Committee
D08.02 - Steep Roofing Products and Assemblies
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D228-02 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Replaced By
ASTM D228-03a - Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003

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ASTM D228-03 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and WaterproofingASTM D228-03 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
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ASTM D228-03 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Please contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 228 – 03
Standard Test Methods for
Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing,
Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and
1
Waterproofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D228; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (ϵ) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
1.1 These test methods include procedures for sampling, 2.1 ASTM Standards:
examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt- D95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and
2
containing materials used in roofing and waterproofing. These Bituminous Materials by Distillation
materials include but are not limited to roll roofing, cap sheets, D225 Specification for Asphalt Shingles (Organic Felt)
3
and shingles.Any of these materials are allowed to be partially Surfaced with Mineral Granules
or fully coated, surfaced, or laminated, or combination thereof. D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing, Waterproofing,
3
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the and Bituminous Materials
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information D1922 Test Method for Propogation of Tear Resistance of
4
only. Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
1.3 The test methods and procedures in this standard appear D2178 Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used in Roof-
3
in the following order: ing and Waterproofing
D2626 Specification forAsphalt-Saturated and Coated Or-
Section Content
3
ganic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
5 Types of Roofing
D3462 SpecificationforAsphaltShinglesMadefromGlass
6 Sampling
3
Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules
7 Mass and Area Determination
8 Selection of Representative Specimens
D3909 Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt)
9 Moisture
3
Surfaced with Mineral Granules
10 Pliability
D4601 Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base
11 Weight Loss and Behavior on Heating
3
12 Tear Strength
Sheet Used in Roofing
13 Preparation and Selection of Small Test Specimens
D4897 Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass-Fiber Vent-
for Analyses
3
14 Analysis of Glass Felt Products ing Base Sheet Used in Roofing
15 Analysis of Roofing Products with Organic or Asbestos Felts
D6380 Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Organic
16 Ash of Desaturated Felt
3
Felt)
17 Calculation
18 Adjusting Back Coating Fine Mineral Matter and
3. Terminology
Back Surfacing
19 Report
3.1 Definitions:
19 Precision and Bias
3.1.1 Fordefinitionsoftermsusedinthesetestmethods,see
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Terminology D1079D1079.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1.2 As referenced in 13.1, “Materials of Uniform Compo-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
sition” designates products that are manufactured to be the
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
same thickness, ply count, and mass per unit area in all areas
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ofthematerial.Thiswouldincludetraditional“3Tab”shingles
and other shingles that have areas of material removed for
appearance purposes but the rest of the shingle is of uniform
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
Roofing and Waterproofing and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
2
D08.02 on Prepared Roofing, Shingles, and Siding Materials. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01.
3
Current edition approved July 10, 2003. Published August 2003. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.04.
4
approved in 1925. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D228–02. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Please contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
D228–03
composition. When determining the mass per unit area, the include, but are not limited to, felts, mats, films, foils, mineral
measured area of the material is the area where material is stabilizers, papers, and mineral surfacing.
actually present. 4.2 These test methods include tests that are not required by
3.1.3 As referenced in 13.2, “Materials of Nonuniform every product standard which references Test Methods D228.
Composition” designates products that are intentionally manu- The individual product standards are the authority for which
facturedtohavedifferentthickness,plycount,ormassperunit tests are required for compliance. It i
...

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5.1 Research has demonstrated that in addition to the halide ion chloride; fluoride ions, when deposited and concentrated on the surface of austenitic stainless steel, can contribute to external stress corrosion cracking (ESCC) in the absence of inhibiting ions.5 Two widely used insulation specifications that are specific to ESCC allow the use of the same Test Methods C692 and C871 for evaluation of insulation materials. Both specifications require fluoride ions to be included with chloride ions when evaluating the extractable ions.  
5.2 Chlorides (and fluorides) can be constituents of the insulating material or of the environment, or both. Moisture in the insulation or from the environment can cause chlorides (and fluorides) to migrate through the insulation and concentrate at the hot stainless steel surface.  
5.3 The presence of sodium and silicate ions in the insulation has been found to inhibit external stress corrosion cracking caused by chloride (and fluoride) ions, whether such ions come from the insulation itself or from external sources. Furthermore, if the ratio of sodium and silicate ions to chloride (and fluoride) ions is in a certain proportion in the insulation, external stress corrosion cracking as a result of the presence of chloride (and fluoride) in the insulation will be prevented or at least mitigated (see also Specification C795).
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover laboratory procedures for the determination of water-leachable chloride, fluoride, silicate, and sodium ions in thermal insulation materials in the parts per million range.  
1.2 Selection of one of the test methods listed for each of the ionic determinations required shall be made on the basis of laboratory capability and availability of the required equipment and appropriateness to the concentration of the ion and any possible ion interferences in the extraction solution.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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