ASTM F2677-08a
(Specification)Standard Specification for Electrically Insulating Aprons
Standard Specification for Electrically Insulating Aprons
ABSTRACT
This specification prescribes the function and performance criteria, and acceptance testing for electrically insulating aprons for the protection of workers from incidental contact with live electrical apparatus or circuits. Three types of aprons are provided and are designated as follows: Type I, made from properly vulcanized high-grade cis-1,4-polyisoprene rubber compound of natural or synthetic origin that are non-resistant to ozone; Type II, made of any elastomer or combination of elastomeric compounds that are resistant to ozone; and Type III, made of any combination of elastomer and thermoplastic polymers that are elastic in nature and resistant to ozone. Six classes of insulating aprons, designated as Class 00, 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, are assigned according to electrical characteristics. Aprons shall be tested for their conformance with specified chemical, physical, and electrical requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the acceptance testing of electrically insulating aprons for the protection of workers from incidental contact with live electrical apparatus or circuits.
1.2 The objective of this specification is to prescribe function and performance criteria for insulating aprons that meet a minimum level of electrically insulating and physical performance characteristics.
1.3 Three types of aprons are provided and are designated as Type I, non-resistant to ozone, Type II and Type III, resistant to ozone.
1.4 Six classes of insulating aprons, differing in electrical characteristics, are provided and are designated as Class 00, Class 0, Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, and Class 4.
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Designation:F2677 −08a
StandardSpecification for
1
Electrically Insulating Aprons
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2677; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Significance and Use
1.1 This specification covers the acceptance testing of
4.1 This specification covers the minimum electrical,
electrically insulating aprons for the protection of workers
chemical and physical properties, and design characteristics for
from incidental contact with live electrical apparatus or cir-
insulating aprons and the procedures by which properties are to
cuits.
be determined. The purchaser may as his/her option, perform
1.2 The objective of this specification is to prescribe func- or have performed any of these tests in order to verify any
tion and performance criteria for insulating aprons that meet a manufacturerclaim.Claimsforfailuretomeetthespecification
minimum level of electrically insulating and physical perfor- are subject to verification by the manufacturer.
mance characteristics.
4.2 The insulating materials used in aprons in this specifi-
1.3 Threetypesofapronsareprovidedandaredesignatedas
cation are designed for personal protection; therefore, when
Type I, non-resistant to ozone,Type II andType III, resistant to
authorizing its use a margin of safety shall be allowed between
ozone.
the maximum voltage at which it is used and the proof-test
voltage at which it is tested. The relationship between proof-
1.4 Six classes of insulating aprons, differing in electrical
characteristics, are provided and are designated as Class 00, test and the maximum voltage at which materials shall be used
Class 0, Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, and Class 4. is shown in Table 1.
4.3 Work practices vary from user to user, depending upon
2. Referenced Documents
many factors.These factors may include, but are not limited to,
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
operating system voltages, design, work procedures and
D1048 Specification for Rubber Insulating Blankets
techniques, weather conditions, etc. Therefore, except for the
F819 Terminology Relating to Electrical Protective Equip-
restrictions set forth in this specification because of design
ment for Workers
limitations, the use and maintenance of the equipment is
F1742 Specification for PVC Insulating Sheeting
beyond the scope of this specification.
F2320 Specification for Rubber Insulating Sheeting
4.4 It is common practice and the responsibility of the user
3. Terminology
of this type of protective equipment to prepare complete
3.1 Definitions:
instructions and regulations to govern the correct and safe use
3.1.1 exposed area—the area of the electrically insulating
of such equipment.
apron that does not contain any stitching or fasteners.
3.1.2 exposure zone—the area on the front of the
5. Classification
electrically-insulated apron 1 in. from the fasteners and stitch-
5.1 Insulating aprons covered under this specification shall
ing or borders.
be designated as Type I, Type II or Type III; and as Class 00,
3.1.3 For definitions of other terms, refer to Terminology
Class 0, Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, or Class 4.
F819.
5.1.1 Type I,non-resistanttoozone,madefromahigh-grade
cis-1,4-polyisoprene rubber compound of natural or synthetic
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F18 on
origin, properly vulcanized.
Electrical Protective Equipment for Workers and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee F18.15 on Worker Personal Equipment. DOI: 10.1520/F2677-08A. 5.1.2 Type II, ozone-resistant, made of any elastomer or
2
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2008. Published November 2008. Originally
combination of elastomeric compounds.
approved in 2008. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as F2677 - 08. DOI:
5.1.3 Type III, ozone-resistant, made of any combination of
10:1520/F2677-08A.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
elastomer and thermoplastic polymers, elastic in nature.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
5.1.4 The class designation shall be based on the electrical
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. properties as shown in Table 1.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2677−08a
TABLE 1 Voltage Requirements
6.1.2 Class, and
Maximum DC
6.1.3 Design or catalogue number.
Class Maximum AC Retest DC Retest
Use
Designation Use Voltage Voltage, rms, Voltage, avg,
6.1.4 Thelistingofty
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F2677–08 Designation: F 2677 – 08a
Standard Specification for
1
Electrically Insulating Aprons
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2677; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 Thisspecificationcoverstheacceptancetestingofelectricallyinsulatingapronsfortheprotectionofworkersfromincidental
contact with live electrical apparatus or circuits.
1.2 The objective of this specification is to prescribe function and performance criteria for insulating aprons that meet a
minimum level of electrically insulating and physical performance characteristics.
1.3 Three types of aprons are provided and are designated as Type I, non-resistant to ozone, Type II and Type III, resistant to
ozone.
1.4 Six classes of insulating aprons, differing in electrical characteristics, are provided and are designated as Class 00, Class 0,
Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, and Class 4.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 1048 Specification for Rubber Insulating Blankets
F 819 Terminology Relating to Electrical Protective Equipment for Workers
F 1742 Specification for PVC Insulating Sheeting
F 2320 Specification for Rubber Insulating Sheeting
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1For definitions of other terms, refer to Terminology F819
3.1.1 exposed area—the area of the electrically insulating apron that does not contain any stitching or fasteners.
3.1.2 exposure zone—the area on the front of the electrically-insulated apron 1 in. from the fasteners and stitching or borders.
3.1.3 For definitions of other terms, refer to Terminology F 819.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This specification covers the minimum electrical, chemical and physical properties, and design characteristics for insulating
aprons and the procedures by which properties are to be determined. The purchaser may as his/her option, perform or have
performed any of these tests in order to verify any manufacturer claim. Claims for failure to meet the specification are subject to
verification by the manufacturer.
4.2 Theinsulatingmaterialsusedinapronsinthisspecificationaredesignedforpersonalprotection;therefore,whenauthorizing
its use a margin of safety shall be allowed between the maximum voltage at which it is used and the proof-test voltage at which
it is tested. The relationship between proof-test and the maximum voltage at which materials shall be used is shown in Table 1.
4.3 Work practices vary from user to user, depending upon many factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to,
operating system voltages, design, work procedures and techniques, weather conditions, etc. Therefore, except for the restrictions
set forth in this specification because of design limitations, the use and maintenance of the equipment is beyond the scope of this
specification.
4.4 It is common practice and the responsibility of the user of this type of protective equipment to prepare complete instructions
and regulations to govern the correct and safe use of such equipment.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F18 on Electrical Protective Equipment for Workers and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F18.15 on Worker Personal Equipment.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2008. Published February 2008.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. ForAnnual Book ofASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
2
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2008. Published November 2008. Originally approved in 2008. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as F 2677 - 08.
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. ForAnnual Book ofASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F 2677 – 08a
TABLE 1 Voltage Requirements
Class Maximum
AC Retest Maximum DC Use DC Retest
Designation Use Voltage
Voltage, rms, V Voltage rms, V Voltage, avg, V
of Apron rms, V
00 500 2500 750 10 000
0 1000 5000 1500 20 000
1 7500 10 000 11 250 4
...
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