ASTM D6163-00(2008)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber Reinforcements
Standard Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber Reinforcements
ABSTRACT
This specification covers Grades G (granule surfaced) and S (smooth surfaced) prefabricated bituminous sheet materials with glass fiber reinforcement that has been modified by styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) thermoplastic elastomer, and are intended for use in the fabrication of multiple ply roofing and waterproofing membranes. This specification is intended as a material specification only, and does not address issues regarding the suitability of the specific roof constructions or application techniques. The specified tests and property limits used to characterize the sheet materials are intended to establish minimum properties, Hence, roof system design criteria such as fire resistance, field strength, impact/puncture resistance, material compatibility, uplift resistance, and others are factors beyond its scope. Material properties for which the sheet materials should adhere to are peak load before and after heat conditioning, elongation at peak load, ultimate elongation, tear strength, low temperature flexibility, dimensional stability, compound stability at specified temperatures, and granule embedment.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers prefabricated modified bituminous sheet materials with glass fiber reinforcement, with or without granules, that use styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) thermoplastic elastomer as the primary modifier and are intended for use in the fabrication of multiple ply roofing and waterproofing membranes.
1.2 This specification is intended as a material specification only. Issues regarding the suitability of the specific roof constructions or application techniques are beyond this scope.
1.3 The specified tests and property limits used to characterize the sheet materials are intended to establish minimum properties. In-place roof system design criteria, such as fire resistance, field strength, impact/puncture resistance, material compatibility, uplift resistance, and others, are factors beyond the scope of this material specification.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
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Designation:D6163 −00(Reapproved 2008)
Standard Specification for
Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous
Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber Reinforcements
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6163; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Classifications
4.1 Modified bituminous sheet materials reinforced with
1.1 This specification covers prefabricated modified bitumi-
glass fiber, Type I, Type II, and Type III are covered by this
nous sheet materials with glass fiber reinforcement, with or
specification.
without granules, that use styrene butadiene styrene (SBS)
thermoplastic elastomer as the primary modifier and are
4.2 The following grades are used to describe the material
intended for use in the fabrication of multiple ply roofing and
surfacing:
waterproofing membranes.
4.2.1 Grade G—Granule surfaced.
4.2.2 Grade S—Smooth surfaced.
1.2 This specification is intended as a material specification
only. Issues regarding the suitability of the specific roof
5. Material and Manufacture
constructions or application techniques are beyond this scope.
5.1 In the process of manufacture, the reinforcement is
1.3 The specified tests and property limits used to charac-
impregnated and coated on both sides with an SBS modified
terize the sheet materials are intended to establish minimum bituminous coating. The SBS modified bituminous coating
properties. In-place roof system design criteria, such as fire shall be permitted to be compounded with a mineral stabilizer.
resistance, field strength, impact/puncture resistance, material
5.2 The Grade G sheet is surfaced on the weather side with
compatibility, uplift resistance, and others, are factors beyond
mineral granules, except for any selvage.To prevent sticking in
the scope of this material specification.
the roll, the reverse side and any selvage shall be permitted to
be covered with a fine mineral surfacing or any other surfacing
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
that will not interfere with adhesion or bonding of the lap
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
during application.
only.
5.3 Sheet material intended for application by heat welding
2. Referenced Documents
(torching) shall meet the minimum bottom coating requirement
found in Table 1.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
6. Physical Properties
D5147 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified
6.1 The sheet shall conform to the minimum physical
Bituminous Sheet Material
properties prescribed in Table 2.
6.2 The finished product shall not crack nor be so sticky as
3. Terminology
to cause tearing or other material damage upon being unrolled
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this
at any product temperature between 4 and 60°C (40 and
specification, refer to Terminology D1079.
140°F).
7. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
7.1 The finished product shall conform to the following
Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04
dimensions and variations:
on Felts and Fabrics.
7.1.1 The width of the roll shall be as agreed between the
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2008. Published December 2008. Originally
´2
purchaser and the seller and shall not vary more than 1 %.
approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D6163 – 00 . DOI:
10.1520/D6163-00R08.
7.1.2 The area of the roll shall be no less than as agreed
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
between the purchaser and the seller.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
7.1.3 The selvage width shall be within 6.4 mm ( ⁄4 in.) of
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. the nominal selvage width and shall be not less than 76.2 mm
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D6163−00 (2008)
TABLE 1 Dimensions and Masses of SBS Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber Reinforcements
Description Type I Type II Type III
Thickness, min, mm (mils),
Grade S 2.0 (80) 2.0 (80) 2.0 (80)
Grade G 2.4 (95) 2.7 (105) 3.0 (120)
2 2
Net mass/unit area, min, g/m (lbs/100 ft )
Grade S 2197 (45) 2197 (45) 2197 (45)
Grade G 3173 (65) 3661 (75) 3661 (75)
Bottom coating thickness, heat welding application
products, min, mm (mils)
Grade S 1.0 (40) 1.0 (40) 1.0 (40)
Grade G 1.0 (40) 1.0 (40) 1.0 (40)
A
TABLE 2 Physical Properties of SBS Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber Reinforcements
Type I Type II Type III
Property Grade: G and S Grade: G and S Grade: G and S
Peak load at –18 ± 2°C (0 ± 3.6°F), MD
and XMD, min, before and after heat
conditioning, kN/m (lbf/in.) 12.3 (70) 26.25 (150) 32 (180)
Elongation at –18 ± 2°C (0
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D6163–98a Designation: D 6163 – 00 (Reapproved 2008)
Standard Specification for
Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous
Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber Reinforcements
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6163; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers prefabricated modified bituminous sheet materials with glass fiber reinforcement, with or without
granules, whichthat use styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) thermoplastic elastomer as the primary modifier and are intended for use
in the fabrication of multiple ply roofing and waterproofing membranes.
1.2 This specification is intended as a material specification only. Issues regarding the suitability of the specific roof
constructions or application techniques are beyond this scope.
1.3 The specified tests and property limits used to characterize the sheet materials are intended to establish minimum properties.
In-place roof system design criteria, such as fire resistance, field strength, impact/puncture resistance, material compatibility, uplift
resistance, and others, are factors beyond the scope of this material specification.
1.4 The values stated in inch-poundSI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
information only.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing, Waterproofing, and Bituminous Materials Terminology Relating to Roofing and
Waterproofing
D 5147 Test Methods for Sampling andTesting Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Used in Roofing andWaterproofing Test
Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions— For definitions of terms used in this specification, refer to Terminology D 1079:
3.1.1elongation at 5% of maximum load, n—the elongation measured on the load-elongation curve at which point the load has
dropped to 5% of its maximum value. .
4. Classifications
4.1 Modified bituminous sheet materials reinforced with glass fiber, Type I, Type II, and Type III are covered by this
specification.
4.2 The following grades are used to describe the material surfacing:
4.2.1 Grade G—Granule surfaced.
4.2.2 Grade S—Smooth surfaced.
5. Material and Manufacture
5.1 In the process of manufacture, the reinforcement is impregnated and coated on both sides with an SBS modified bituminous
coating. The SBS modified bituminous coating mayshall be permitted to be compounded with a fine mineral stabilizer.
5.2 The Grade G sheet is surfaced on the weather side with mineral granules, except for any selvage. To prevent sticking in the
roll, the reverse side and any selvage mayshall be permitted to be covered with a fine mineral surfacing or any other surfacing that
will not interfere with adhesion or bonding of the lap during application.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-08 on Roofing, Waterproofing, and Bituminous Materials and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D08.04 on Felts and Fabrics.
Current edition approved Aug. 10, 1998. Published October 1998. Originally published as D 6163–97. Last previous edition D 6163–98.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04 on Felts
and Fabrics.
´2
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2008. Published December 2008. Originally approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D 6163 – 00 .
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 04.04.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D 6163 – 00 (2008)
5.3 Sheet material intended for application by heat welding (torching) shall meet the minimum bottom coating requirement
found in Table 1.
6. Physical Properties
6.1 The sheet shall conform to the minimum physical properties prescribed in Table 2.
6.2 The finished product shall not crack nor be so sticky as to cause tearing or other material damage upon being unrolled at
any product temperature between 404 and 140°F (460°C (40 and 60°C). 140°F).
7. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations
7.1 The finished product shall conform to the following dimensions and variations:
7.1.1 The width of the roll shall be as agreed between the purchaser and the seller and shall not vary more than 1 %.
7.1.2 The area of the roll shall be no less than as agreed between the purchaser and the seller.
7.1.3 The selvage width shall be within in. (6.4 mm)6.4 mm ( ⁄4 in.) of the nominal selvage width and shall be not less than
3 in. (76.2 mm)76.2 mm (3 in.) in width without a laying line and 2.5 in. (63.5 mm)63.5 mm (2.5 in.) in width if the sheet has
a laying line. If a laying line is provided, the line must not be less than 3 in. (76.2 mm)76.2 mm (3 in.) from the edge of the sheet.
7.2 The mass and thickness of the finished product shall be as prescribed in Table 1.
8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
8.1 The finished product shall be coated completely in a continuous, unbroken film and shall be free of such defects as holes,
tears, cracks, wrinkles, or permanent deformations, blisters, ragged or untrue edges, and areas of uncoated reinforcement.
8.2 The surface of the weather side shall be uniform in finish and texture.
8.3 For Grade G material, the mineral granules shall be distributed uniformly over the entire surface in an even layer excluding
any selvage, shall be embedded firmly in the SBS modified bituminous coating, and the line of demarcation between the
granule-surfaced portion of the weather side and any selvage shall be straight and parallel to the edges of the sheet.
8.4 When unrolled on a smooth p
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´2
Designation:D6163–00 Designation: D 6163 – 00 (Reapproved 2008)
Standard Specification for
Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) Modified Bituminous
Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber Reinforcements
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6163; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
´ NOTE—Table2 was editorially corrected in October 2001.
´ NOTE—Section 3, subsection 9.2, and Table2 were editorially corrected in March 2008.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers prefabricated modified bituminous sheet materials with glass fiber reinforcement, with or without
granules, that use styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) thermoplastic elastomer as the primary modifier and are intended for use in the
fabrication of multiple ply roofing and waterproofing membranes.
1.2 This specification is intended as a material specification only. Issues regarding the suitability of the specific roof
constructions or application techniques are beyond this scope.
1.3 The specified tests and property limits used to characterize the sheet materials are intended to establish minimum properties.
In-place roof system design criteria, such as fire resistance, field strength, impact/puncture resistance, material compatibility, uplift
resistance, and others, are factors beyond the scope of this material specification.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
D 5147 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions— For definitions of terms used in this specification, refer to Terminology D 1079.
4. Classifications
4.1 Modified bituminous sheet materials reinforced with glass fiber, Type I, Type II, and Type III are covered by this
specification.
4.2 The following grades are used to describe the material surfacing:
4.2.1 Grade G—Granule surfaced.
4.2.2 Grade S—Smooth surfaced.
5. Material and Manufacture
5.1 In the process of manufacture, the reinforcement is impregnated and coated on both sides with an SBS modified bituminous
coating. The SBS modified bituminous coating shall be permitted to be compounded with a mineral stabilizer.
5.2 The Grade G sheet is surfaced on the weather side with mineral granules, except for any selvage. To prevent sticking in the
roll, the reverse side and any selvage shall be permitted to be covered with a fine mineral surfacing or any other surfacing that will
not interfere with adhesion or bonding of the lap during application.
5.3 Sheet material intended for application by heat welding (torching) shall meet the minimum bottom coating requirement
found in Table 1.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04 on Felts
and Fabrics.
Current edition approved July 10, 2000. Published September 2000. Originally published as D 6163–97. Last previous edition D 6163–98a.
´2
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2008. Published December 2008. Originally approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D 6163 – 00 .
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D 6163 – 00 (2008)
TABLE 1 Dimensions and Masses of SBS Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber Reinforcements
Description Type I Type II Type III
Thickness, min, mm (mils),
Grade S 2.0 (80) 2.0 (80) 2.0 (80)
Grade G 2.4 (95) 2.7 (105) 3.0 (120)
2 2
Net mass/unit area, min, g/m (lbs/100 ft )
Grade S 2197 (45) 2197 (45) 2197 (45)
Grade G 3173 (65) 3661 (75) 3661 (75)
Bottom coating thickness, heat welding application
products, min, mm (mils)
Grade S 1.0 (40) 1.0 (40) 1.0 (40)
Grade G 1.0 (40) 1.0 (40) 1.0 (40)
6. Physical Properties
6.1 The sheet shall conform to the minimum physical properties prescribed in Table 2.
6.2 The finished product shall not crack nor be so sticky as to cause tearing or other material damage upon being unrolled at
any product temperature between 4 and 60°C (40 and 140°F).
7. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations
7.1 The finished product shall conform to the following dimensions and variations:
7.1.1 The width of the roll shall be as agreed between the purchaser and the seller and shall not vary more than 1 %.
7.1.2 The area of the roll shall be no less than as agreed between the purchaser and the seller.
7.1.3 The selvage width shall be within 6.4 mm ( ⁄4 in.) of the nominal selvage width and shall be not less than 76.2 mm (3
in.)
...
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