ASTM D512-10

Standard Test Methods for Chloride Ion In Water

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Chloride ion is under regulation in waste water, and must, therefore, be measured accurately. It is highly detrimental to high-pressure boiler systems and to stainless steel, so monitoring is essential for prevention of damage. Chloride analysis is widely used as a tool for estimating the cycles of concentration, such as in cooling tower applications. Processing waters and pickling solutions used in the food processing industries also require dependable methods of analysis for chloride.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of chloride ion in water, wastewater (Test Method C only), and brines. The following three test methods are included:

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 14-Sep-2010
• ICS: 13.060.50 - Examination of water for chemical substances
• Technical Committee: D19 - Water
• Drafting Committee: D19.05 - Inorganic Constituents in Water

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM D512-04 - Standard Test Methods for Chloride Ion In Water
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F2168-13(2019) - Standard Specification for Packing Material, Graphitic, Corrugated Ribbon or Textured Tape, and Die-Formed Ring
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D5752-10(2017) - Standard Specification for Supplemental Coolant Additives (SCAs) for Use in Precharging Coolants for Heavy-Duty Engines
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D1748-22 - Standard Test Method for Rust Protection by Metal Preservatives in the Humidity Cabinet
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F2191/F2191M-13(2020)e1 - Standard Specification for Packing Material, Graphitic or Carbon Braided Yarn
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D4328-18 - Standard Practice for Calculation of Supersaturation of Barium Sulfate, Strontium Sulfate, and Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate (Gypsum) in Brackish Water, Seawater, and Brines
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D5952-08(2015) - Standard Guide for the Inspection of Water Systems for Legionella and the Investigation of Possible Outbreaks of Legionellosis (Legionnaires' Disease or Pontiac Fever)
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D7714-11(2021) - Standard Specification for Glycerin Base Engine Coolant for Automobile and Light-Duty Service
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D8006-16 - Standard Guide for Sampling and Analysis of Residential and Commercial Water Supply Wells in Areas of Exploration and Production (E&P) Operations
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D887-13(2022) - Standard Practices for Sampling Water-Formed Deposits
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM C375-22 - Standard Classification of Water Used in Milling of Porcelain Enamel
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D4194-23 - Standard Test Methods for Operating Characteristics of Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration Devices
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D8039-16(2023) - Standard Specification for Heat Transfer Fluids (HTF) for Heating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D3306-21 - Standard Specification for Glycol Base Engine Coolant for Automobile and Light-Duty Service
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D7517-19 - Standard Specification for Fully-Formulated 1,3 Propanediol (PDO) Base Engine Coolant for Heavy-Duty Engines
• Effective Date: 15-Sep-2010

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D512 − 10
StandardTest Methods for
1
Chloride Ion In Water
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D512; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* D4127Terminology Used with Ion-Selective Electrodes
D5810Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of chloride
D5847Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications
ioninwater,wastewater(TestMethodConly),andbrines.The
for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
following three test methods are included:
E200Practice for Preparation, Standardization, and Storage
Sections
of Standard and Reagent Solutions for ChemicalAnalysis
Test Method A (Mercurimetric Titration) 7 to14
Test Method B (Silver Nitrate Titration) 15 to 21
3. Terminology
Test Method C (Ion-Selective Electrode Method) 22 to 29
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in these test
1.2 TestMethodsA,B,andCwerevalidatedunderPractice
methods, refer to Terminologies D1129 and D4127.
D2777–77,andonlyTestMethodBconformsalsotoPractice
D2777–86. Refer to Sections 14, 21, and 29 for further
4. Significance and Use
information.
4.1 Chloride ion is under regulation in waste water, and
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
must, therefore, be measured accurately. It is highly detrimen-
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
tal to high-pressure boiler systems and to stainless steel, so
standard.
monitoring is essential for prevention of damage. Chloride
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
analysis is widely used as a tool for estimating the cycles of
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
concentration, such as in cooling tower applications. Process-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
ing waters and pickling solutions used in the food processing
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
industries also require dependable methods of analysis for
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific
chloride.
hazard statement, see 26.1.1.
1.5 A former colorimetric test method was discontinued. 5. Purity of Reagents
Refer to Appendix X1 for historical information.
5.1 Reagent grade chemicals shall be used in all tests.
Unlessotherwiseindicated,itisintendedthatallreagentsshall
2. Referenced Documents
conform to the specifications of the Committee on Analytical
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Reagents of the American Chemical Society, where such
3
D1066Practice for Sampling Steam
specifications are available. Other grades may be used, pro-
D1129Terminology Relating to Water
vided it is first ascertained that the reagent is of sufficiently
D1193Specification for Reagent Water
high purity to permit its use without lessening the accuracy of
D2777Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of
the determination.
Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
5.2 PurityofWater—Unlessotherwiseindicated,references
D3370Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
to water shall be understood to mean Type I reagent water
conforming to Specification D1193. Other reagent water types
may be used provided it is first ascertained that the water is of
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D19 on
sufficiently high purity to permit its use without adversely
Water and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.05 on Inorganic
Constituents in Water.
Current edition approved Sept. 15, 2010. Published November 2010. Originally
3
approved in 1938. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D512–04. DOI: Reagent Chemicals, American Chemical Society Specifications, American
10.1520/D0512-10. Chemical Society, Washington, DC. For suggestions on the testing of reagents not
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or listed by the American Chemical Society, see Analar Standards for Laboratory
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Chemicals, BDH Ltd., Poole, Dorset, U.K., and the United States Pharmacopeia
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on and National Formulary, U.S. Pharmaceutical Convention, Inc. (USPC), Rockville,
the ASTM website. MD.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

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D512 − 10
affecting
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D512–04 Designation:D512–10
Standard Test Methods for
1
Chloride Ion In Water
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D512; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of chloride ion in water, wastewater (Test Method C only), and brines. The
following three test methods are included:
Sections
Test Method A (Mercurimetric Titration) 7 to14
Test Method B (Silver Nitrate Titration) 15 to 21
Test Method C (Ion-Selective Electrode Method) 22 to 29
1.2 Test Methods A, B, and C were validated under Practice D2777–77, and only Test Method B conforms also to Practice
D2777–86. Refer to Sections 14, 21, and 29 for further information.
1.3
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use. For a specific hazard statement, see 26.1.1.
1.4A1.5 A former colorimetric test method was discontinued. Refer to Appendix X1 for historical information.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1066 Practice for Sampling Steam
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D2777 Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
D3370 Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
D4127 Terminology Used with Ion-Selective Electrodes
D5810 Guide for Spiking into Aqueous Samples
D5847 Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
E200 Practice for Preparation, Standardization, and Storage of Standard and Reagent Solutions for Chemical Analysis
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in these test methods, refer to Terminologies D1129 and D4127.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 Chloride ion is under regulation in waste water, and must, therefore, be measured accurately. It is highly detrimental to
high-pressureboilersystemsandtostainlesssteel,somonitoringisessentialforpreventionofdamage.Chlorideanalysisiswidely
used as a tool for estimating the cycles of concentration, such as in cooling tower applications. Processing waters and pickling
solutions used in the food processing industries also require dependable methods of analysis for chloride.
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D19 on Water and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.05 on Inorganic Constituents
in Water.
Current edition approved July 1, 2004. Published July 2004. Originally approved in 1938. Last previous edition approved in 1989 as D512 – 89 (1999). DOI:
10.1520/D0512-04.
Current edition approved Sept. 15, 2010. Published November 2010. Originally approved in 1938. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D512–04. DOI:
10.1520/D0512-10.
2
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,[e-mail] Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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D512–10
5. Purity of Reagents
5.1 Reagent grade chemicals shall be used in all tests. Unless otherwise indicated, it is intended that all reagents shall conform
to the specifications of the Committee on Analytical Reagents of the American Chemical Society, where such specifications are
3
available. Other grades may be used, provided it is first ascertained that the reagent is of sufficiently high purity to permit its use
without lessening the accuracy of the determination.
5.2 Purity of Water— Unless otherwise indicated, references to water shall be understood to mean Type I reagent water
conforming to Specification D1193. Other reagent water types may be used provided it is first ascertained
...