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ASTM F2015-00(2019)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Lap Joint Flange Pipe End Applications

Standard Specification for Lap Joint Flange Pipe End Applications

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the material and dimensional requirements applicable to lap joint flange pipe ends that are manufactured by a mechanical forming process, and are widely used for low-pressure systems in the marine, process piping, and similar industries. Materials having acceptable forming qualities to produce lap joint ends are copper, copper-nickel, titanium, carbon steel, and stainless steel. The lap joint flange pipe connections shall be produced in accordance with accepted shop practices, and shall be free from burrs and cracks that would affect their suitability for intended service.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the pipe material and wall thickness applicable to lap joint flange pipe ends, manufactured by a mechanical forming process.  
1.2 The lap joint flange connection has been widely used for low-pressure systems in the marine, process piping, and similar industries.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Apr-2019
ICS
23.040.60 - Flanges, couplings and joints
Technical Committee
F25 - Ships and Marine Technology
Drafting Committee
F25.11 - Machinery and Piping Systems
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F2015-00(2013) - Standard Specification for Lap Joint Flange Pipe End Applications
Effective Date
01-May-2019
Refers
ASTM A333/A333M-24 - Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature Service and Other Applications with Required Notch Toughness
Effective Date
01-Apr-2024
Refers
ASTM A53/A53M-24 - Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Refers
ASTM A312/A312M-24 - Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Refers
ASTM B280-23 - Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Field Service
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023
Refers
ASTM B88M-20 - Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube (Metric)
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Refers
ASTM B42-20 - Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Pipe, Standard Sizes
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Refers
ASTM B280-20 - Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Field Service
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Refers
ASTM A106/A106M-19a - Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
Effective Date
01-Nov-2019
Refers
ASTM A178/A178M-19 - Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes
Effective Date
01-Nov-2019
Refers
ASTM B280-19 - Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Field Service
Effective Date
01-Oct-2019
Refers
ASTM A512-18 - Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn Buttweld Carbon Steel Mechanical Tubing
Effective Date
01-Sep-2018
Refers
ASTM A252-10(2018) - Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe Piles
Effective Date
01-Sep-2018
Refers
ASTM B88M-18 - Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube (Metric)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018
Refers
ASTM B280-18 - Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Field Service
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018

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ASTM F2015-00(2019) - Standard Specification for Lap Joint Flange Pipe End ApplicationsASTM F2015-00(2019) - Standard Specification for Lap Joint Flange Pipe End Applications
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ASTM F2015-00(2019) - Standard Specification for Lap Joint Flange Pipe End Applications
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Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F2015 −00 (Reapproved 2019) An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Lap Joint Flange Pipe End Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2015; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope A178/A178M Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded
Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and
1.1 This specification covers the pipe material and wall
Superheater Tubes
thicknessapplicabletolapjointflangepipeends,manufactured
A199/A199M Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Inter-
by a mechanical forming process.
mediate Alloy-Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser
1.2 Thelapjointflangeconnectionhasbeenwidelyusedfor 3
Tubes (Withdrawn 1995)
low-pressuresystemsinthemarine,processpiping,andsimilar
A200 Specification for Seamless Intermediate Alloy-Steel
industries. 3
Still Tubes for Refinery Service (Withdrawn 1999)
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
A209/A209M Specification for Seamless Carbon-
standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes
conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for informa-
A210/A210M Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon
tion only and are not considered standard.
Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes
A250/A250M Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes (With-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
drawn 2017)
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
A252 Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Piles
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
A312/A312M Specification for Seamless, Welded, and
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
A333/A333M Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel
2. Referenced Documents
2 PipeforLow-TemperatureServiceandOtherApplications
2.1 ASTM Standards:
with Required Notch Toughness
A53/A53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-
A334/A334M Specification for Seamless and Welded Car-
Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
bon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature Service
A106/A106M Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe
A500 Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless
for High-Temperature Service
Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and Shapes
A135 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel
A512 Specification for Cold-Drawn Buttweld Carbon Steel
Pipe
Mechanical Tubing
A139/A139M Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-
A519 Specification for Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel
Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)
Mechanical Tubing
A161 Specification for Seamless Low-Carbon and Carbon-
A587 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Low-
Molybdenum Steel Still Tubes for Refinery (Withdrawn
3 Carbon Steel Pipe for the Chemical Industry
1999)
A589 Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel
Water-Well Pipe
A672 Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipe
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships
for High-Pressure Service at Moderate Temperatures
and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 on
Machinery and Piping Systems. B42 Specification for Seamless Copper Pipe, Standard Sizes
Current edition approved May 1, 2019. Published June 2019. Originally
B88 Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube
approved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as F2015 – 00 (2013).
B88M Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube (Met-
DOI: 10.1520/F2015-00R19.
ric)
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
B280 Specification for Seamless Copper Tube for Air Con-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
ditioning and Refrigeration Field Service
the ASTM website.
B337 Specification for Seamless and Welded Titanium and
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. Titanium Alloy Pipe (Withdrawn 1997)
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2015−00 (2019)
B338 Specification for Seamless and Welded Titanium and 4.2 The back-up flange dimensions are covered under
Titanium Alloy Tubes for Condensers and Heat Exchang- ASME Standards B16.5, B16.24, and B16.42, and ISO Stan-
ers dards 7005-1, 7005-2, and 7005-3.
B466/B466M Specification for Seamless Copper-Nickel
Pipe and Tube
5. Fabrication
B467 Specification for Welded Copper-Nickel Pipe
5.1 The formed lap joint end may have a smooth or serrated
2.2 ANSI Standards:
face.
B31.1 Power Piping
5.2 The back-up flange may be a different material from the
B31.3 Process Piping
lap joint end pipe as long as it conforms to the applicable
B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
piping system codes or standards.
B16.9 Factory-Made Wrought Buttwelding Fittings
B16.24 Cast Copper Alloy Pipe Flanges, Flanged Fittings,
5.3 Convoluted back-up flanges may be used if they comply
and Valves: Classes 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500
with the applicable piping system codes or standards.
B16.42 Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings:
Classes 150 and 300
6. Pipe Materials and Limitations
2.3 ISO Standards:
6.1 Table 1 contains a list of materials that have been found
ISO-7005-1 Metallic Flanges Part 1: Steel Flanges
to have acceptable forming qualities to produce a lap joint end.
ISO-7005-2 Metallic Flanges Part 2: Cast Iron Flanges
ISO-7005-3 Metallic Flanges Part 3: Copper Alloy and
7. Finish, Appearance and Repairs
Composite Flanges
7.1 Thelapjointflangepipeconnectionshallbeproducedin
3. Terminology
accordance with accepted shop practices and shall be free from
burrs and cracks, which would affect the suitability for the
3.1 Definitions:
intended service.
3.1.1 back-up flange, n—the flange used to back up the lap
jointtofacilitatethepipeconnection,alsoknowninindustryas
7.2 Pipe/tube repairs are permitted in accordance with the
loose, slip, plate, or spin flange.
applicable ASTM specification.
3.1.2 convoluted flange, n—a back-up flange designed with
a variable cross section to provide the material in the stress- 8. Dimensional Limitations (see Tables 2-4)
related zones.
8.1 Interpolation is allowable for sizes not covered.
3.1.3 lap joint end, n—the formed pipe end to accommodate
8.2 The limitations are based on current
...

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1.5 Supplementary requirements are provided for use when additional testing or inspection is desired. These shall apply only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order.  
1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.  
1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
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  • Technical specification
    17 pages
    English language
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ASTM
ASTM F3110-14(2024)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Proper Use of Mechanical Trenchless Point Repair Sleeve with Locking Gear Mechanism for Pipes of Varying Inner Diameter and Offset Joints

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice is for use by design engineers, specifiers, regulatory agencies, owners, installers, and inspection organizations who are involved in the rehabilitation of pipes through the use of a Mechanical Trenchless Point Repair Sleeve with a Locking Gear Mechanism for Pipes of Varying Inner Diameter and Offset Joints within a damaged existing pipe.  
4.2 This practice applies to the following types of defects in pipe that can be repaired: longitudinal, radial and circumferential cracks, fragmentation, leaking joints, displacement or joint misalignment, closing or sealing unused laterals, corrosion, spalling, wear, leaks in the barrel of the pipe, deformation in the pipe and root penetration. There are no limitations on the diameters of the laterals that can be sealed. The degree of deformation that can be repaired is dependent on the minimum and maximum diameters for which the sleeve is applicable as listed in the tables of dimensions shown in Appendix X1 but shall never exceed 5 %.  
4.3 This practice applies to pipes made of vitrified clay, concrete, reinforced concrete, plastics, glass reinforced plastics, cast iron, ductile iron and steel for both pressure and non-pressure applications.  
4.4 In this practice, no issues of snagging waste or build-up of sludge or sediment have been recorded to date; the performance of this sleeve, however, depends on many factors; therefore, past operational records may not include all possible future conditions under which the user may install these sleeves.  
4.5 The suitability of the technology covered in this practice for a particular application shall be jointly decided by the authority, the engineer and the installer.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes minimum requirements for good practices for the materials and installation of mechanical trenchless repair sleeve with a locking gear mechanism for pipes of varying inner diameter and offset joints in the range of 6 in. to 72 in. (150 mm to 1800 mm).  
1.2 This practice applies to storm, potable water, wastewater and industrial pipes, conduits and drainage culverts.  
1.3 When the specified materials are used in manufacturing the sleeve and installed in accordance with this practice, the sleeve shall extend over a predetermined length of the host pipe as a continuous, tight fitting, corrosion resistant and verifiable non-leaking pipe repaired using one or more pieces of the repair sleeve mechanism. The maximum internal pressure this sleeve can carry depends on the diameter and the wall thickness, ranging from 10 to 15 bars; the external pressure shall not exceed 1.5 bars.  
1.4 All materials in contact with potable water shall be certified to meet NSF/ANSI 61/372.  
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Particular attention is drawn to those safety regulations and requirements involving entering into and working in confined spaces.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E3167/E3167M-18(2023)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Conventional Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Testing of Polyethylene Electrofusion Joints

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This practice is intended primarily for the manual ultrasonic scanning of electrofusion joints used in the construction and maintenance of polyethylene piping systems.  
5.2 Polyethylene piping has been used instead of steel alloys in the petrochemical, power, water, gas distribution, and mining industries due to its reliability and resistance to corrosion and erosion.  
5.3 This practice is not intended to provide 100 % joint examination. This practice specifies a minimum scanning grid that represents only a portion of the welded interface. As such, there exists a possibility of omitting flaws. In addition, selected areas of the welded interface may not be accessible. The extent of examination shall be specified in the contractual agreement.  
5.4 The joining process can be subject to a variety of flaws including, but not limited to, lack of fusion, particulate contamination, short-stab depth, inclusions, and voids.  
5.5 Polyethylene material can have a range of acoustic characteristics that make electrofusion joint examination difficult. Polyethylene materials are highly attenuative, which often limits the use of higher ultrasonic frequencies. It also exhibits a natural high frequency filtering effect. An example of the range of acoustic characteristics is provided in Table 1.6 The table notes the wide range of acoustic velocities reported in the literature. This makes it essential that the reference blocks are made from pipes with the same Specification D3350 density cell classification as the electrofusion fitting examined. (A) A range of velocity and attenuation values have been noted in the literature (1-9).  
5.6 Polyethylene is reported to have a shear velocity of 987 m/s. However, due to extremely high attenuation in shear mode (on the order of 5 dB/mm [127 dB/inch] at 2 MHz) no practical examinations can be carried out using shear mode (6).  
5.7 Due to the wide range of applications, joint acceptance criteria for polyethylene pipe are usually ...
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes a procedure for ultrasonic testing (UT) of electrofusion joints in polyethylene pipe systems. This practice provides one ultrasonic examination procedure for ultrasonic pulse-echo straight beam contact testing, using straight-beam longitudinal waves introduced by direct contact of the search unit with the material being examined.  
1.2 The practice is intended to be used on polyethylene electrofusion socket (for example, couplings) and saddle (for example, tees) fittings for use on polyethylene pipe ranging in diameters from nominal 0.5 in. to 12 in. [12 mm to 300 mm] with pipe dimension ratios (DR) ranging from 6.3 to 17. Greater and lesser thicknesses and greater and lesser diameters may be tested using this practice if the technique can be demonstrated to provide adequate detection on mockups of the same wall thickness and geometry.  
1.3 This practice does not address ultrasonic examination of butt fusions. Ultrasonic testing of polyethylene butt fusion joints is addressed in Practice E3044/E3044M.
Note 1: The notes in this practice are for information only and shall not be considered part of this practice.
Note 2: This standard references HDPE and MDPE materials for pipe applications defined by Specification D3350.  
1.4 This practice does not specify acceptance criteria. Refer to Specification F1055 and Practice F1290 for destructive acceptance criteria.  
1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safet...

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