ASTM F1155-98
(Practice)Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Piping System Materials
Standard Practice for Selection and Application of Piping System Materials
SCOPE
1.1 This practice is intended as a guide to shipbuilders, shipowners, and design agents for use in the preparation of piping system material schedules for commercial ship design and construction.
1.2 The materials and limitations listed in Tables 1 through 28 meet the minimum requirements of the U.S. Coast Guard and the American Bureau of Shipping and should be considered to be the minimum acceptable materials in regard to material, design, and testing. This document is not intended to limit the selection of material strictly to those listed. Other equal or superior materials may be used provided that they are acceptable to the regulatory bodies and classification societies.
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
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An American National Standard
Designation: F 1155 – 98
Standard Practice for
Selection and Application of Piping System Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1155; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (ϵ) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope A 193/A 193M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless
Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Service
1.1 This practice is intended as a guide to shipbuilders,
A 194/A 194M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel
shipowners, and design agents for use in the preparation of
Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure and High-Temperature
piping system material schedules for commercial ship design
Service
and construction.
A 213/A 213M Specification for Seamless Ferritic andAus-
1.2 The materials and limitations listed in Tables 1-28 meet
teniticAlloy-SteelBoiler,Superheater,andHeatExchanger
the minimum requirements of the U.S. Coast Guard and the
Tubes
American Bureau of Shipping and should be considered to be
A 214/A 214M SpecificationforElectric-ResistanceWelded
the minimum acceptable materials in regard to material,
Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
design, and testing. This document is not intended to limit the
A 216/A 216M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon,
selection of material strictly to those listed. Other equal or
Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature Ser-
superior materials may be used provided that they are accept-
vice
able to the regulatory bodies and classification societies.
A 234/A 234M Specification for Piping Fittings ofWrought
2. Referenced Documents
Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High
Temperature Service
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 242/A 242M Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy
A53 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped,
Structural Steel
Zinc-Coated Welded and Seamless
A 249/A 249M Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel
A 105/A105M Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for
Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser
Piping Applications
Tubes
A 106 Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for
A 283/A 283M Specification for Low and Intermediate
High-Temperature Service
Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates
A 134 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-
A 307 Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs,
Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)
60 000 Psi Tensile Strength
A 139/A 139M Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-
A 320/A 320M Specification for Alloy Steel Bolting Mate-
Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)
rials for Low-Temperature Service
A 178/A 178M SpecificationforElectric-ResistanceWelded
A 335/A 335M Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-
Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and
Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
Superheater Tubes
A 351/A 351M Specification for Castings, Austenitic, Aus-
A 179/A 179M Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn
tenitic–Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure–Containing Parts
Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
A 387/A 387M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates,
A 181/A 181M Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for
Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum
General-Purpose Piping
A 395 Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-
A 182/A 182M Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-
Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures
Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts
A 515/A 515M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates,
for High-Temperature Service
Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature
A 192/A 192M Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel
Service
Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure Service
A 536 Specification for Ductile Iron Castings
A 563 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships and
Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 on
Machinery and Piping Systems.
Current edition approved April 10, 1998. Published August 1998. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.02.
ϵ1 4
published as F 1155–88. Last previous edition F 1155–88 (1993) . Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.04.
2 5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.08.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Please contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
F 1155–98
B61 Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Castings SP-83 Carbon Steel Pipe Unions, Socket-Welding and
B62 Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal Threaded
Castings 2.4 Other Documents:
B88 Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Sections I and
B 466 Specification for Seamless Copper-Nickel Pipe and VIII
6 12
Tube ABS’ Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels
B 467 Specification for Welded Copper-Nickel Pipe
Title 46, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 41 to 69
D 2996 Specification for Filament-Wound “Fiberglass’’ NVIC 11-86; Guidelines Governing the Use of Fiberglass
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
Pipe (FGP) on Coast Guard Inspected Vessels
D 2997 Specification for Centrifugally Cast “Fiberglass” MIL-F-1183 Fittings, Pipe, Cast Bronze, Silver-Brazing
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
D 4024 Specification for Machine Made “Fiberglass”
3. General Requirements
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Flanges
3.1 Shipboard piping systems shall be in accordance with
F 682 Specification for Wrought Carbon Steel Sleeve-Type
ANSI B31.1 except as modified by 46 CFR Part 56 of the U.S.
Pipe Couplings
Coast Guard regulations and Sections 36 and 44 of the ABS’
F 683 Practice for Selection and Application of Thermal
Rules.
Insulation for Piping and Machinery
3.2 Piping systems shall be classed in accordance with 46
F 704 Practice for Selecting Bolting Lengths for Piping
CFR 56.04.
System Flanged Joints
3.3 Valves shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.20.
F 722 Specification for Welded Joints for Shipboard Piping
3.4 Valves for Class I systems shall be in accordance with
Systems
46 CFR 56.20-9(b) and if larger than 2-in. NPS shall not have
F 1476 Specification for Performance of Gasketed Me-
socket weld ends.
chanical Couplings for Use in Piping Applications
3.5 Resilient seated valves shall be in accordance with 46
F 1548 SpecificationforthePerformanceofFittingsforUse
CFR 56.20-15.
with Gasketed Mechanical Couplings Used in Piping
3.6 Dimensions of ductile iron gate, globe, angle, and check
Applications
valves shall be in accordance with ANSI B16.34 and shall use
2.2 ANSI Standards:
the adjusted pressure temperature ratings of ANSI B31.1,
B16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
Appendix E.
B16.9 Factor Made Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings
3.7 Flanges for flanged valves and fittings and their com-
B16.10 Face to Face and End to End Dimensions of Valves
panion flanges shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.25 and
B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, SocketWelding andThreaded
56.30-10.
B16.15 Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings Class 125 and 250
3.8 Bolting shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.25-20.
B16.18 Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
Practice F 704F 704 shall be used as a guide for determining
B16.22 Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder Joint
flange bolting lengths.
Pressure Fittings
3.9 Socket weld joints shall be in accordance with 46 CFR
B16.24 Bronze Flanges and Flanged
56.30-5(c) and 56.30-10(b), Method 4, and shall not exceed
B16.28 Wrought Steel Buttwelding Short Radius Elbows
3-in. NPS for Class I and II-L service.
and Returns
3.10 Threaded joints shall be in accordance with 46 CFR
B16.34 Valves Flanged, Threaded and Welding End
56.30-20 and shall not exceed 2-in. NPS for Class I systems.
B16.42 Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
3.11 Flared, flareless, and compression tube fittings shall
B18.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and Screws Inch Series
be limited to 2-in. OD or below and shall be in accordance
B18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts (Inch Series)
with 46 CFR 56.30-25.3.12
B31.1 Power Piping
3.12 Brazed socket type joints shall be in accordance with
B36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe
46 CFR 56.30-30 and 56.75.
B36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe
3.13 Gasketed mechanical couplings and fittings for use
2.3 Manufacturer’s Standardization Society of the Valve
with gasketed mechanical couplings shall be in accordance
and Fitting Industry Standards:
with 46 CFR 56.30–35.
SP-67 Butterfly Valves
3.14 Flexible pipe couplings of the compression or slip-on
SP-72 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends for
types shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.30-40.
General Service
3.15 For restrictions on the use of welded tube and pipe, see
SP-80 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves
46 CFR 56.60-2(b).
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.01.
7 11
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.04. Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 E. 47th St.,
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.07. New York, NY 10017.
9 12
Available from American National Standards Institute, 11 W. 42nd St., 13th Available from American Bureau of Shipping, Book Order, 45 Eisenhower
Floor, New York, NY 10036. Dr., Paramus, NJ 07652.
10 13
Available from Manufacturer’s Standardization Society of the Valve and Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Fittings Industry, 127 Park St., N.E. Vienna, VA 22180. Office, Washington, DC 20402.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Please contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
F 1155–98
3.16 Ferrous pipe used for saltwater service shall be pro-
Fresh Water, Hot and Cold Domestic, Air Conditioning and 8
Sanitary
tectedagainstcorrosioninaccordancewith46CFR56.60-3(a).
Seawater Circulating, Wet Firemain, and Distilling Plant 9
3.17 All welding of Class I and II piping shall be in
Piping
accordance with 46 CFR 56.70 and Specification F 722F 722. Dry Firemain, Foam, Sprinkling, Deckwash, and Tank Clean- 10
ing Piping
3.18 Thermal insulation for piping systems shall be in
Bilge, Clean Ballast, and Pump Priming Piping 11
accordance with Practice F 683F 683.
Diesel and Lube Oil System Piping, Fuel Oil Filling Transfer, 12
3.19 Fiberglass reinforced thermosetting epoxy resin pipe
and Service Suction Piping
Fuel Oil Service Discharge Piping 13
and fittings shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.60-25 and
Cargo Oil (and Vent Piping) and Crude Oil Wash Piping 14
U.S. Coast Guard Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular
Steering Gear Fill and Drain Piping, and Telemotor Piping 15
(NVIC) 11-86. Hydraulic Piping 16
Air Piping 150 psi and Below 17
3.20 Fiberglass pipe shall not be used outboard of skin
Air Piping Above 150 psi 18
valves.
Refrigeration Piping 19
CO , Halon, and Smoke Detection 20
4. List of Tables
Sounding Tubes, Vents, and Overflows for Fresh Water, 21
Saltwater and Oil
4.1 The tables are arranged in the following sequence:
Waste, Soil, and Interior Deck Drains 22
Weather Deck Drains, Main Deck, and Above 23
Title Table
Inert Gas—Generator or Uptakes to Scrubber 24
Inert Gas—Scrubber to Tanks 25
Material Temperature Limitations 1
Liquified Natural Gas Systems Including Vapor Fuel, Inert 26
Steam, Steam Drains, Boiler Blow, and Superheater Safety 2
Gas, and Nitrogen Service
Valve Escape Piping; 1100°F max
Liquified Natural Gas Systems Including Cargo, Inert Gas, 27
Steam, Steam Drains, Feed, Condensate, Boiler Blow, 3
Nitrogen, and Cargo Tank Cooldown and Warmup
Sampling and Compounding, and Safety Valve Escape
Piping Below 0°F
Piping; 775°F max
Valve Trim Groups 28
Steam, Steam Drains, Feed, Condensate, Boiler Blow, Sam- 4
pling and Compounding, and Safety Valve Escape Piping;
406°F max
5. Keywords
Gas Turbine and Diesel Exhaust Piping; 1100°F max 5
Gas Turbine and Diesel Exhaust Piping; 775°F max 6
5.1 materials; piping systems; piping systems materials;
Fresh Water for Auxiliary Machinery and Engine Cooling; 7
ship construction; ship design
240°F max
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Please contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
F 1155–98
A
TABLE 1 Material Temperature Limitations
Material Material Specifications Temperature
Limit, °F, max
B
Corrosion resistant ASTM A 194/A 194MA 194/A 194M GR 8, 1200
8C, 8T
steel ASTM A 194/A 194MA 194/A 194M GR 8F 800
C
ASME SA312 TP 316L 850
ASME SA312 TP 304L 800
ASTM A 351/A 351MA 351/A 351M GR CF3M 850
Chrome-molybdenum ASTM A 182/A 182MA 182/A 182M GR F6a, 1100
F11
steel ASTM A 193/A 193MA 193/A 193M GR B16 1100
ASTM A 193/A 193MA 193/A 193M GF B7 1000
ASTM A 194/A 194A 194/A 194M GR 4 900
ASME SA217 GR WC6 1100
ASTM A 234/A 234MA 234/A 234M GR WP11 1100
ASTM A 335/A 335MA 335/A 335M GR P11 1100
ASTM A 387/A 387MA 387/A 387M 1000
D E
Carbon steel ASTM A 53A53 TY S 800
ASTM A 53A53 TY E 650
E
ASTM A 105/A 105MA 105/A105M 800
E
ASTM A 106A 106 800
ASTM A 134A 134 GR 285C (straight seam) 300
ASTM A 134A 134 GR 285C (spiral seam) 200
ASTM A 139/A 139MA 139/A 139M GR B 300
(straight seam)
ASTM A 139/A 139MA 139/A 139M GR B 200
(spiral seam)
E
ASTM A 181/A 181MA 181/A 181M 800
ASTM A 194/A 194MA 194/A 194M GR 2H 800
ASTM A 216/A 216MA 216/A 216M GR WCB 1000
ASTM A 234/A 234MA 234/A 234M GR WPB 800
ASTM A 307A 307 400
ASTM A 515/A 515MA 515/A 515M GR 70 800
Ductile iron ASTM A 395A 395 650
A 536A 536 450
Bronze ASME SB61 550
ASME SB62 406
Copper nickel alloy ASME SB466 C70600 600
ASME SB467 C70600 600
Copper ASTM B 88B88 TY K or L 400
ASME SB75 400
Glass reinforced ASTM D 2996D 2996 GR 1 225
plastic ASTM D 2997D 2997 GR 1 225
ASTM D 4024D 4024 GR 1 225
A
Maximum temperature limits per ANSI B31.1 for all material, except glass reinforced plastic, which is per NVIC 11-86 and Specification A 536A 536 which is per 46
CFR 56.
B
GR—grade.
C
TP—tubular product.
D
TY—type.
E
Upon prolonged exposure to temperatures above 775°F, the carbide phase or carbon steel may be converted to graphite.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Please contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest
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