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ASTM E1316-05

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Testing

Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Testing

SCOPE
1.1 This standard defines the terminology used in the standards prepared by the E07 Committee on Nondestructive Testing. These nondestructive testing (NDT) methods include: acoustic emission, electromagnetic testing, gamma- and X-radiology, leak testing, liquid penetrant examination, magnetic particle examination, neutron radiology and gaging, ultrasonic examination, and other technical methods.
1.2 Committee E07 recognizes that the terms examination, testing and inspection are commonly used as synonyms in nondestructive testing. For uniformity and consistency in E07 nondestructive testing standards, Committee E07 encourages the use of the term examination and its derivatives when describing the application of nondestructive test methods. There are, however, appropriate exceptions when the term test and its derivatives may be used to describe the application of a nondestructive test, such as measurements which produce a numeric result (for example, when using the leak testing method to perform a leak test on a component, or an ultrasonic measurement of velocity). Additionally, the term test should be used when referring to the NDT method, that is, Radiographic Testing (RT), Ultrasonic Testing (UT), and so forth. (Example: Radiographic Testing (RT) is often used to examine material to detect internal discontinuities.)
1.3 Section A defines terms that are common to multiple NDT methods, whereas, the subsequent sections define terms pertaining to specific NDT methods. An alphabetical list of the terms defined in this standard is given in , which also identifies the section in which each term is defined.
1.4 As shown on the chart below, when nondestructive testing produces an indication, the indication is subject to interpretation as false, nonrelevant or relevant. If it has been interpreted as relevant, the necessary subsequent evaluation will result in the decision to accept or reject the material. With the exception of accept and reject, which retain the meaning found in most dictionaries, all the words used in the chart are defined in Section A.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
28-Feb-2005
ICS
01.040.19 - Testing (Vocabularies)
19.100 - Non-destructive testing
Technical Committee
E07 - Nondestructive Testing
Drafting Committee
E07.92 - Editorial Review
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E1316-04a - Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Replaced By
ASTM E1316-06 - Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
Effective Date
01-Mar-2006
Referred By
ASTM E1118/E1118M-16(2020) - Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe (RTRP)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM F3187-16 - Standard Guide for Directed Energy Deposition of Metals
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM E1814-14(2022) - Standard Practice for Computed Tomographic (CT) Examination of Castings
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM E1418-21 - Standard Practice for Visible Penetrant Testing Using the Water-Washable Process
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM E566-19 - Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy Current/Magnetic Induction) Sorting of Ferrous Metals
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM F2895-20 - Standard Practice for Digital Radiography of Cast Metallic Implants
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM E3045-22 - Standard Practice for Crack Detection Using Vibroacoustic Thermography
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM E2984/E2984M-21 - Standard Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of High Pressure, Low Carbon, Forged Piping using Controlled Hydrostatic Pressurization
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM E664/E664M-15(2020)e1 - Standard Practice for the Measurement of the Apparent Attenuation of Longitudinal Ultrasonic Waves by Immersion Method
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
Referred By
ASTM E499/E499M-11(2017) - Standard Practice for Leaks Using the Mass Spectrometer Leak Detector in the Detector Probe Mode<rangeref></rangeref >
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005
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ASTM E3398-23 - Standard Guide for Digital Neutron Radiography
Effective Date
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ASTM E1209-18 - Standard Practice for Fluorescent Liquid Penetrant Testing Using the Water-Washable Process
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ASTM E1734-23 - Standard Practice for Radioscopic Examination of Castings
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:E1316–05
Standard Terminology for
1
Nondestructive Testing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1316; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INDEX OF TERMS
Section Page
A: Common NDT Terms 2
B: Acoustic Emission 3
C: Electromagnetic Testing 7
D: Gamma- and X-Radiology 11
E: Leak Testing 15
F: Liquid Penetrant Examination 21
G: Magnetic Particle Examination 22
H: Neutron Radiology 25
I: Ultrasonic Examination 26
J: Infrared Examination 30
K: Optical Holography 32
L: Visual and Optical Methods 33
Appendix 34
1. Scope a nondestructive test, such as measurements which produce a
numeric result (for example, when using the leak testing
1.1 This standard defines the terminology used in the
methodtoperformaleaktestonacomponent,oranultrasonic
standards prepared by the E07 Committee on Nondestructive
measurementofvelocity).Additionally,thetermtestshouldbe
Testing. These nondestructive testing (NDT) methods include:
used when referring to the NDT method, that is, Radiographic
acoustic emission, electromagnetic testing, gamma- and
Testing (RT), UltrasonicTesting (UT), and so forth. (Example:
X-radiology, leak testing, liquid penetrant examination, mag-
RadiographicTesting(RT)isoftenusedtoexaminematerialto
netic particle examination, neutron radiology and gaging,
detect internal discontinuities.)
ultrasonic examination, and other technical methods.
1.3 Section A defines terms that are common to multiple
1.2 Committee E07 recognizes that the terms examination,
NDT methods, whereas, the subsequent sections define terms
testing and inspection are commonly used as synonyms in
pertaining to specific NDTmethods.An alphabetical list of the
nondestructive testing. For uniformity and consistency in E07
terms defined in this standard is given inAppendix X1, which
nondestructive testing standards, Committee E07 encourages
also identifies the section in which each term is defined.
the use of the term examination and its derivatives when
1.4 As shown on the chart below, when nondestructive
describing the application of nondestructive test methods.
testing produces an indication, the indication is subject to
There are, however, appropriate exceptions when the term test
interpretation as false, nonrelevant or relevant. If it has been
and its derivatives may be used to describe the application of
interpreted as relevant, the necessary subsequent evaluation
will result in the decision to accept or reject the material.With
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofCommitteeE07onNondestructive the exception of accept and reject, which retain the meaning
Testing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E07.92 on Editorial
found in most dictionaries, all the words used in the chart are
Review.
defined in Section A.
Current edition approved March 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originally
approved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as E1316–04a.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E1316–05
tion of Copper and Copper-Alloy Tube
E494 Practice for Measuring Ultrasonic Velocity in Mate-
rials
E566 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Sorting
of Ferrous Metals
E664 Practice for Measurement of the Apparent Attenua-
tion of Longitudinal Ultrasonic Waves by Immersion
Method
E750 PracticeforCharacterizingAcousticEmissionInstru-
mentation
E804 PracticeforCalibrationoftheUltrasonicTestSystem
by Extrapolation Between Flat Bottom Hole Sizes
E1033 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Ex-
amination of Type F-Continuously Welded (CW) Ferro-
magnetic Pipe and Tubing Above the Curie Temperature
2. Referenced Documents
E1067 Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Resin (FRP) Tanks/Vessels
E94 Guide for Radiographic Examination
E 1118 Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of Re-
E127 Practice for Fabricating and Checking Aluminum
inforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe (RTRP)
Alloy Ultrasonic Standard Reference Blocks
E1213 Test Method for Minimum Resolvable Temperature
E215 Practice for Standardizing Equipment for Electro-
Difference for Thermal Imaging Systems
magnetic Examination of SeamlessAluminum-AlloyTube
E243 PracticeforElectromagneticEddy-CurrentExamina-
3. Significance and Use
3.1 Thetermsfoundinthisstandardareintendedtobeused
uniformly and consistently in all nondestructive testing stan-
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
dards. The purpose of this stand
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:E1316–04a Designation:E1316–05
Standard Terminology for
1
Nondestructive ExaminationsNondestructive Testing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1316; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INDEX OF TERMS
Section Page
A: Common NDT Terms 2
B: Acoustic Emission 3
C: Electromagnetic Testing 7
D: Gamma- and X-Radiology 11
E: Leak Testing 15
F: Liquid Penetrant Examination 21
G: Magnetic Particle Examination 22
H: Neutron Radiology 25
I: Ultrasonic Examination 26
J: Infrared Examination 30
K: Optical Holography 32
L: Visual and Optical Methods 33
Appendix 34
1. Scope
1.1 This standard defines the terminology used in the standards prepared by the E07 Committee on Nondestructive Testing.
These nondestructive testing (NDT) methods include: acoustic emission, electromagnetic testing, gamma- and X-radiology, leak
testing, liquid penetrant examination, magnetic particle examination, neutron radiology and gaging, ultrasonic examination, and
other technical methods.
1.2 Committee E07 recognizes that the terms examination, testing and inspection are commonly used as synonyms in
nondestructivetesting.ForuniformityandconsistencyinE07nondestructivetestingstandards,CommitteeE07encouragestheuse
of the term examination and its derivatives when describing the application of nondestructive test methods. There are, however,
appropriateexceptionswhenthetermtestanditsderivativesmaybeusedtodescribetheapplicationofanondestructivetest,such
as measurements which produce a numeric result (for example, when using the leak testing method to perform a leak test on a
component, or an ultrasonic measurement of velocity). Additionally, the term test should be used when referring to the NDT
method, that is, Radiographic Testing (RT), Ultrasonic Testing (UT), and so forth. (Example: Radiographic Testing (RT) is often
used to examine material to detect internal discontinuities.)
1.3 Section A defines terms that are common to multiple NDT methods, whereas, the subsequent sections define terms
pertaining to specific NDTmethods.An alphabetical list of the terms defined in this standard is given inAppendix X1, which also
identifies the section in which each term is defined.
1.4 As shown on the chart below, when nondestructive testing produces an indication, the indication is subject to interpretation
as false, nonrelevant or relevant. If it has been interpreted as relevant, the necessary subsequent evaluation will result in the
decision to accept or reject the material. With the exception of accept and reject, which retain the meaning found in most
dictionaries, all the words used in the chart are defined in Section A.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of Committee E07 on Nondestructive Testing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E07.92 on Editorial Review.
Current edition approved AugustMarch 1, 2004.2005. Published August 2004.May 2005. Originally approved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as
E1316–04a.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E1316–05
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E94
E94 Guide for Radiographic Examination
E127
E127 Practice for Fabricating and Checking Aluminum Alloy Ultrasonic Standard Reference Blocks
E215
E215 Practice for Standardizing Equipment for Electromagnetic Examination of Seamless Aluminum-Alloy Tube
E494
E243 Practice for Electromagnetic Eddy-Current Examination of Copper and Copper-Alloy Tube
E494 Practice for Measuring Ultrasonic Velocity in Materials
E566
E566 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Sorting of Ferrous Metals
E664
E664 Practice for Measurement of the Apparent Attenuation of Longitudinal Ultrasonic Waves by Immersion Method
E750
E750 Practice for Characterizing Acoustic Emission Instrumentation
E804
E804 Practice for Calibration of the Ultrasonic Test System by Extrapolation Between Flat Bottom Hole Sizes
E1033
E1033 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Type F-Continuously Welded (CW) Ferromagnetic Pipe
and Tubing Above the Curie Temperature
E1067
E1067 Practice for Acoustic Emission Examination of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Resin (FRP) Tanks/Vessels
E1118
E 1118 Practice for
...

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The terms found in this standard are intended to be used uniformly and consistently in all nondestructive testing standards. The purpose of this standard is to promote a clear understanding and interpretation of the NDT standards in which they are used.
SCOPE
1.1 This standard covers the terminology used in the standards prepared by the E07 Committee on Nondestructive Testing. These nondestructive testing (NDT) methods include: acoustic emission, electromagnetic testing, gamma- and X-radiology, leak testing, liquid penetrant testing, magnetic particle testing, neutron radiology and gauging, ultrasonic testing, and other technical methods.  
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ASTM
ASTM F3337-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Taking Property and Behavior Measurements on Weathered Fractions of Oil

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 A standard procedure is necessary to establish property changes for spilled oils or petroleum products at different oil weathering stages.  
5.2 This procedure employs standardized equipment, and test procedures.  
5.3 This procedure should be performed at the stages of weathering corresponding to the spill conditions of interest.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide summarizes methods to fractionate oil by evaporative weathering and then measure the properties and behavior of the weathered oil. The results of this guide can provide oil behavior data for input into oil spill models and response method selection.  
1.2 This guide covers general procedures for oil weathering and behavior and does not cover all possible procedures which may be applicable to this topic.  
1.3 The results obtained using this guide are intended to provide baseline data for the behavior of oil and petroleum products when spilled and input to oil spill models.  
1.4 The results obtained using this guide can be used directly to predict certain facets of oil spill behavior or as input to oil spill models.  
1.5 The accuracy of the guide depends very much on the representative nature of the oil sample used. Certain oils can have different properties depending on their chemical contents at the moment a sample is taken.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D6390-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Draindown Characteristics in Uncompacted Asphalt Mixtures

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method can be used to determine whether the amount of draindown measured for a given asphalt mixture is within specified acceptable levels. The test provides an evaluation of the draindown potential of an asphalt mixture during mixture design and/or during field production. This test is primarily used for mixtures with high coarse aggregate content such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).
Note 1: The quality of the results produced by this standard are dependent on the competence of the personnel performing the procedure and the capability, calibration, and maintenance of the equipment used. Agencies that meet the criteria of Specification D3666 are generally considered capable of competent and objective testing, sampling, inspection, etc. Users of this standard are cautioned that compliance with Specification D3666 alone does not completely ensure reliable results. Reliable results depend on many factors; following the suggestions of Specification D3666 or some similar acceptable guideline provides a means of evaluating and controlling some of those factors.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the amount of draindown in an uncompacted asphalt mixture sample when the sample is held at elevated temperatures comparable to those encountered during the production, storage, transport, and placement of the mixture. The test is particularly applicable to mixtures such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B472-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars for Reforging

ABSTRACT
This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Technical specification
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