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ASTM D3023-98(2024)

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents

Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 When used in conjunction with Guide D333, this practice will provide a comprehensive evaluation of resistance to stains caused by chemical reagents and household chemicals.  
3.2 This practice applies only to coatings applied in sufficient quantity to form a continuous film. It is recommended that the dry film thickness of the coating under test be reported.  
3.3 Results from stain tests conducted in accordance with this practice distinguish differences between coatings.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers evaluation of clear factory-applied coating systems on wood substrates.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jan-2024
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.52 - Factory Coated Wood Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3023-98(2017) - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
Effective Date
01-Feb-2024
Referred By
ASTM D3732-23 - Standard Practice for Reporting Cure Times of Ultraviolet-Cured Coatings
Effective Date
01-Feb-2024
Referred By
ASTM D3451-06(2017) - Standard Guide for Testing Coating Powders and Powder Coatings
Effective Date
01-Feb-2024

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ASTM D3023-98(2024) - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and ReagentsASTM D3023-98(2024) - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
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ASTM D3023-98(2024) - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D3023 − 98 (Reapproved 2024)
Standard Practice for
Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on
Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3023; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.2 This practice applies only to coatings applied in suffi-
cient quantity to form a continuous film. It is recommended
1.1 This practice covers evaluation of clear factory-applied
that the dry film thickness of the coating under test be reported.
coating systems on wood substrates.
3.3 Results from stain tests conducted in accordance with
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
this practice distinguish differences between coatings.
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
4. Reagents
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.1 Code for Applicability of Reagents—V = Vertical, any
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
surface that may be vertical as on a dresser front. H =
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Horizontal, any surface that may be horizontal as on a table
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
top. L = Laboratory, any surface that may be used for
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
laboratory furniture (Section 9).
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4.2 Water:
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.2.1 Tap Water, V, H, L
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4.2.2 Boiling Water (test in accordance with the Boiling
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Water Resistance section of Guide D2571): H, L
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4.3 Alcohol:
4.3.1 Ethyl Alcohol (test in accordance with the Alcohol
2. Referenced Documents
Resistance section of Guide D2571): V, H, L
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.4 Aliphatic:
D235 Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits)
(Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent) 4.4.1 Mineral Spirits: L (Specification, Type III)
4.4.2 Perchloroethylene: V, H, L
D333 Guide for Clear and Pigmented Lacquers
D2571 Guide for Testing Wood Furniture Lacquers (With-
4.5 Ketone:
drawn 2003)
4.5.1 Methyl Ethyl Ketone: L
3. Significance and Use 4.6 Acetate:
4.6.1 Amyl Acetate: H, L
3.1 When used in conjunction with Guide D333, this
practice will provide a comprehensive evaluation of resistance
4.7 Inorganic Acid:
to stains caused by chemical reagents and household chemi-
4.7.1 Hydrochloric Acid (3 N)—Dilute 258 mL of 12 N
cals.
(36 %) HCl to 1 L: L
4.8 Organic Acid:
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and
4.8.1 Acetic Acid (3 N)—Dilute 172 mL of 99 % acetic acid
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
to 1 L: V, H, L
Subcommittee D01.52 on Factory Coated Wood Products.
4.8.2 Grape Juice (unsweetened): V, H
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2024. Published February 2024. Originally
approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D3023 – 98 (2017).
4.8.3 Lactic Acid (5 % solution): V, H
DOI: 10.1520/D3023-98R24.
4.9 Bases:
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4.9.1 Unscented Mild Soap (saturated solution): V, H, L
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
4.9.2 Potassium Tripolyphosphate (saturated solution con-
the ASTM website.
3 taining 0.5 % sodium N-methyl-N-oleyl laurate (Igepon T-73):
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. V, H, L
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D3023 − 98 (2024)
4.9.3 Ammonium Hydroxide (3 % solution): L 8. Procedure
4.9.4 Trisodium Phosphate (saturated solution): V, H, L
8.1 Conduct the test with panel surfaces horizontal at room
4.9.5 Urea (6.6 % solution): V, H, L
temperature unless a different temperature is specified.
4.10 Disinfectant:
8.2 Place 0.5 mL (0.017 oz) of each staining agent on the
4.10.1 Cresols (5 % solution): V, H, L
finish surface and allow to stand uncovered for 18 h (or a time
4.11 Ink: agreeable to the producer and the user) except for staining
4.11.1 Washable Ink: V, H, L agents 4.3 to 4.6. On these put a 25 mm (1 in.) square of
4.11.2 Permanent Ink: V, H, L double-acid-washed quantitative filter paper. The purpose of
4.11.3 Ball-Point Ink: V, H, L the filter paper is to maintain a longer wet contact of volatile
reagents with the surface of the finish.
4.12 Dye:
4.12.1 Coffee (test in accordance with the Coffee Stain 8.3 After 18 h exposure, or other time period agreed to by
Resistance section of Guide D2571): V, H the producer and the user, wash the surface with water, rinse
...

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1.1 This test method covers a procedure for rapidly deforming by impact a coating film and its substrate and for evaluating the effect of such deformation.  
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1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
Note 1: When any definition in this standards is quoted or published out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following delimiting statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an existing delimiting statement). This will limit the filed of application of the term and definition to that approved by this committee.  
1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other ASTM standards are indicated by following the definition with the designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01 subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those used by other organizations are indicated by the acronym of the organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower and unapproved terms are given in italics.  
1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804, D1695, D6440, D6488, and D7188. Few definitions from those standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in searches for definitions of paints and coatings terms, these standards should be included where appropriate.  
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