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ASTM D5047-09

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting

Standard Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the dimensional (length and width, thickness, and weight) requirements for biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film and sheeting, both virgin and recycled. For this specification, polyethylene terephthalate film and sheeting shall be defined as the material derived from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol and shall consist of at least 90 % polyethylene terephthalate homopolymer. The film or sheeting shall be furnished flat or in rolls in the dimensions specified. This specification does not apply to coated, coextruded, tinted, pigmented, or metallized film or sheeting.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements for biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film and sheeting in thicknesses from 1.5 μm (0.06 mil) to 355 μm (14.0 mil). For this specification, polyethylene terephthalate film and sheeting shall be defined as the material derived from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol and shall consist of at least 90 % polyethylene terephthalate homopolymer. This specification does not apply to coated, coextruded, tinted, pigmented, or metallized film or sheeting.  
1.2 Polyethylene terephthalate materials, being thermoplastic, are reprocessable and recyclable. This specification allows for the use of those polyethylene terephthalate plastic materials, provided that any specific requirements as governed by the producer and end user are met.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
Note 1—There is no known ISO equivalent to this specification.
Note 2—Film is defined as sheeting having a thickness of ≤250 microns (0.010 in.).

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Aug-2009
ICS
83.140.10 - Films and sheets
Technical Committee
D20 - Plastics
Drafting Committee
D20.19 - Film, Sheeting, and Molded Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5047-05 - Standard Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting
Effective Date
01-Sep-2009
Replaced By
ASTM D5047-17 - Standard Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting
Effective Date
01-Mar-2017
Referred By
ASTM D8195-18 - Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting
Effective Date
01-Sep-2009

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D5047 −09
Standard Specification for
1
Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5047; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D774/D774M Test Method for Bursting Strength of Paper
4
(Withdrawn 2010)
1.1 This specification covers requirements for biaxially
D882 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic
oriented polyethylene terephthalate film and sheeting in thick-
Sheeting
nesses from 1.5 µm (0.06 mil) to 355 µm (14.0 mil). For this
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
specification, polyethylene terephthalate film and sheeting
D1004 Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of
shall be defined as the material derived from terephthalic acid
Plastic Film and Sheeting
and ethylene glycol and shall consist of at least 90 % polyeth-
D1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-
ylene terephthalate homopolymer. This specification does not
Gradient Technique
apply to coated, coextruded, tinted, pigmented, or metallized
D1894 Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of
film or sheeting.
Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
D1922 Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of
1.2 Polyethylene terephthalate materials, being
2
Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
thermoplastic, are reprocessable and recyclable. This specifi-
D2176 Test Method for Folding Endurance of Paper by the
cation allows for the use of those polyethylene terephthalate
4
M.I.T. Tester (Withdrawn 2010)
plastic materials, provided that any specific requirements as
D2275 Test Method for Voltage Endurance of Solid Electri-
governed by the producer and end user are met.
cal Insulating Materials Subjected to Partial Discharges
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
(Corona) on the Surface
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
D2305 Test Methods for Polymeric Films Used for Electri-
only.
cal Insulation
NOTE 1—There is no known ISO equivalent to this specification.
D3417 Test Method for Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystalli-
NOTE 2—Film is defined as sheeting having a thickness of ≤250
zation of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
microns (0.010 in.). 4
(DSC) (Withdrawn 2004)
D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
2. Referenced Documents
D3985 Test Method for Oxygen Gas Transmission Rate
3
Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Coulometric
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Sensor
D149 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and
D5947 Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid
DielectricStrengthofSolidElectricalInsulatingMaterials
Plastics Specimens
at Commercial Power Frequencies
D6988 GuideforDeterminationofThicknessofPlasticFilm
D150 Test Methods forAC Loss Characteristics and Permit-
Test Specimens
tivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insulation
D7209 Guide for Waste Reduction, Resource Recovery, and
D257 Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of
Use of Recycled Polymeric Materials and Products
Insulating Materials
E96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of
Materials
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on
3. Terminology
Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.19 on Film, Sheeting,
and Molded Products.
3.1 Definitions—Unless otherwise indicated, the terminol-
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2009. Published September 2009. Originally
ogy used in this specification is in accordance with Terminol-
approved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D5047 - 05. DOI:
ogy D883.
10.1520/D5047-09.
2
See Guide D7209 for information and definitions related to recycled plastics.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5047−09
3.2 Description of Term Specific to This Standard: 6.2 Thickness—The thickness shall be within 618 % of
3.2.1 polyethylene terephthalate film and sheeting—material nominal for film 19 µm (0.75 mil) or under and within 614 %
derived from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol and con-
of nominal for film or sheeting over 19 µm. Thickness shall be
s
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D5047–05 Designation: D 5047 – 09
Standard Specification for
1
Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5047; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1This1.1 This specification covers requirements for biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film and sheeting in
thicknessesfrom1.5µm[0.06mil](0.06mil)to35.5355µm[14.0mil].(14.0mil).Forthisspecification,polyethyleneterephthalate
film and sheeting shall be defined as the material derived from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol and shall consist of at least
90 % polyethylene terephthalate homopolymer. This specification does not apply to coated, coextruded, tinted, pigmented, or
metallized film or sheeting.
2
1.2 Polyethylene terephthalate materials, being thermoplastic, are reprocessable and recyclable. This specification allows for
the use of those polyethylene terephthalate plastic materials, provided that any specific requirements as governed by the producer
and end user are met.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in bracketsparentheses are for information
only.
NOTE1—There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard. 1—There is no known ISO equivalent to this specification.
NOTE 2—Film is defined as sheeting having a thickness of#250 microns (0.010 in.).
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 149 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at
Commercial Power Frequencies
D 150 Test Methods for A-CAC Loss Characteristics and Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insulating
MaterialsInsulation
D 257 Test Methods for D-CDC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials
D774 774/D 774M Test Method for Bursting Strength of Paper
D 882 Test MethodsMethod for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting
D 883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D 1004 Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting
D 1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
D 1894 Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting D1898Practice for Sampling
of Plastics
D 1922 Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
D 2176 Test Method for Folding Endurance of Paper by the M.I.T. Tester
D 2275 Test Method for Voltage Endurance of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Subjected to Partial Discharges (Corona)
on the Surface
D 2305 Test Methods for Testing Polymeric Films Used for Electrical Insulation
D 3417 Test Method for Heats of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Thermal Analysis Test Method for Enthalpies of
Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
D 3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
D 3985 Test Method for Oxygen Gas Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Coulometric Sensor
D5033Guide for the Development of Standards Relating to the Proper Use of Recycled Plastics
D 5947 Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.19 on Film and Sheeting.
Current edition approved AprilSept. 1, 2005.2009. Published June 2005.September 2009. Originally approved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 20032005 as
D5047-95(03).D 5047 - 05.
2
See Guide D5033
2
See Guide D 7209 for information and definitions related to recycled plastics.
3
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5047–09
D 6988 Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
D 7209 Guide for Waste Reduction, Resource Recovery, and Use of Recycled Polymeric Materials and Products
E96 96/E 96M Tes
...

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This specification establishes the dimensional (length and width, thickness, and weight) requirements for biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film and sheeting, both virgin and recycled. For this specification, polyethylene terephthalate film and sheeting shall be defined as the material derived from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol and shall consist of at least 90 % polyethylene terephthalate homopolymer. The film or sheeting shall be furnished flat or in rolls in the dimensions specified. This specification does not apply to coated, coextruded, tinted, pigmented, or metallized film or sheeting.
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5.1 When a drop of liquid rests on the surface of a solid, and a gas is in contact with both, the forces acting at the interfaces must balance. These forces can be represented by surface energies acting in the direction of the surfaces and it follows that:
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1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
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1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazards statements are given in Section 9.
Note 2: This test method is equivalent to ISO 8296.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D2291/D2291M-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Fabrication of Ring Test Specimens for Glass-Resin Composites

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice provides a uniform procedure for fabricating glass fiber/thermoset resin ring samples for use as test specimens. Specimens so prepared can be used in Test Methods D2290 and D2344/D2344M.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice is intended for use in the fabrication of ring-type test specimens to be used in the evaluation of the mechanical properties of reinforcement and resins in a composite structure. The practice outlines the steps in the preparation of the test specimens, including the final specimen machining where applicable. Three final ring configurations are included.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: There is no known ISO equivalent to this practice.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D1494-22(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Diffuse Light Transmission Factor of Reinforced Plastics Panels

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this test method is to obtain the diffuse light transmittance factor of both flat and corrugated translucent building panels by the use of simple apparatus and by employing as a light source a combination of fluorescent tubes whose energy distribution closely approximates CIE Source C.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the diffuse light transmission factor of translucent reinforced plastics building panels.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in the parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in Tables and Figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D1593-22(Specification)
Standard Specification for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Plastic Film and Sheeting

ABSTRACT
This specification covers nonrigid, unsupported vinyl chloride plastic film and sheeting in which the resin portion of the composition contains at least 90 % vinyl chloride. The remaining 10 % may include one or more monomers copolymerized with vinyl chloride, or consist of other resins mechanically blended together with poly(vinyl chloride) or copolymers thereof. The film and sheeting covered herein shall be 0.075 to 0.25 mm (3 to 10 mils) in thickness for film and greater than 0.25 mm in thickness for sheet, and shall include the stabilizers and plasticizers necessary to meet the requirements of this specification. The material may be transparent, translucent, or opaque, and may be plain, printed, embossed, or otherwise surface treated. This specification designates three general-purpose types of vinyl chloride film and sheeting - calendered, extruded, and cast. The materials shall be tested for its tensile strength and elongation at rapture, tear resistance, volatile loss, water extraction, low temperature impact, burning rate, shrinkage, and color fastness to rubbing.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers nonrigid, unsupported vinyl chloride plastic film and sheeting in which the resin portion of the composition contains at least 90 % vinyl chloride. The remaining 10 % can include one or more monomers copolymerized with vinyl chloride, or consist of other resins mechanically blended together with poly(vinyl chloride) or copolymers thereof.  
1.2 The vinyl chloride plastic film and sheeting covered herein shall be 0.075 to 0.25 mm (3 to 10 mils) in thickness for film and greater than 0.25 mm in thickness for sheeting. The film and sheeting shall include the stabilizers and plasticizers necessary to meet the requirements of this specification. This specification covers transparent, translucent, or opaque film and sheeting that is plain, printed, embossed, or otherwise surface treated.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 10, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Technical specification
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