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ASTM D3807-98(2004)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Cleavage Peel by Tension Loading (Engineering Plastics-to-Engineering Plastics)

Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Cleavage Peel by Tension Loading (Engineering Plastics-to-Engineering Plastics)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method determines strength properties of adhesives in cleavage peel by tension loading. It allows the comparative testing of cleavage/peel strengths of bonded engineering thermoplastic adherends.
Cleavage/peel forces are common in bonded assemblies. This test method gives information as to the performance of substrate/adhesive combinations under cleavage/peel forces.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the comparative cleavage/peel strengths of adhesives for bonding engineering plastics when tested on a standard specimen and under specific conditions of preparation and testing.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2004
ICS
83.180 - Adhesives
Technical Committee
D14 - Adhesives
Drafting Committee
D14.40 - Adhesives for Plastics
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3807-98 - Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Cleavage Peel by Tension Loading (Engineering Plastics-to-Engineering Plastics)
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Replaced By
ASTM D3807-98(2012) - Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Cleavage Peel by Tension Loading (Engineering Plastics-to-Engineering Plastics)
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM D2093-03(2017) - Standard Practice for Preparation of Surfaces of Plastics Prior to Adhesive Bonding
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM D6465-99(2016) - Standard Guide for Selecting Aerospace and General Purpose Adhesives and Sealants
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM D5573-99(2019) - Standard Practice for Classifying Failure Modes in Fiber-Reinforced-Plastic (FRP) Joints
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004

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ASTM D3807-98(2004) - Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Cleavage Peel by Tension Loading (Engineering Plastics-to-Engineering Plastics)ASTM D3807-98(2004) - Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Cleavage Peel by Tension Loading (Engineering Plastics-to-Engineering Plastics)
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ASTM D3807-98(2004) - Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Cleavage Peel by Tension Loading (Engineering Plastics-to-Engineering Plastics)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3807–98(Reapproved2004)
Standard Test Method for
Strength Properties of Adhesives in Cleavage Peel by
Tension Loading (Engineering Plastics-to-Engineering
Plastics)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3807; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope comparative testing of cleavage/peel strengths of bonded
engineering thermoplastic adherends.
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the com-
4.2 Cleavage/peelforcesarecommoninbondedassemblies.
parative cleavage/peel strengths of adhesives for bonding
This test method gives information as to the performance of
engineering plastics when tested on a standard specimen and
substrate/adhesive combinations under cleavage/peel forces.
under specific conditions of preparation and testing.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
5. Apparatus
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
5.1 Tension Testing Machine, capable of applying a tensile
only.
load having the following prescribed conditions:
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
5.1.1 Select the machine and loading range so that the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
maximum load on the specimen falls between 15 and 85 % of
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
the upper limit of the loading range.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
5.1.2 Maintain the rate of movement between heads to be
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
essentially constant under fluctuating loads.
2. Referenced Documents
NOTE 1—It is difficult to meet this requirement when loads are
2.1 ASTM Standards: measured with a spring-type or pendulum-type weighing device. Gear-
driven head separation is recommended.
D907 Terminology of Adhesives
5.1.3 Equip the machine with suitable grips capable of
3. Terminology
clamping the specimens firmly throughout the tests.
3.1 Definitions—Many of the terms used in this test method
5.1.4 The machine is autographic, giving a chart that can be
are defined in Terminology D907.
read in terms of centimetres ( inches) of separation as one
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
coordinate and applied load as the other coordinate.
3.2.1 semirigid adherend, n—an adherend that has dimen-
5.1.5 The applied tension as measured and recorded is to be
sions and physical properties that permit bending at designated
accurate within 61%.
test temperature through any angle up to 30° without breaking
5.2 Conditioning Room or Desiccators, capable of main-
or cracking.
taining a relative humidity of 50 6 5 % at 23 6 2°C.
4. Significance and Use
6. Test Specimen
4.1 This test method determines strength properties of
6.1 Laminated test panels (see Fig. 1) consist of two
adhesives in cleavage peel by tension loading. It allows the
semirigid adherends properly prepared and bonded together in
accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Spe-
cially prepared test specimens shall be 25.4 mm (1 in.) wide by
1 177.3 mm (7 in.) long, but bonded only over approximately 76
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on
mm (3 in.) of their length. Test specimens of these same
AdhesivesandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD14.40onAdhesivesfor
Plastics
dimensionsmayalsobecutfromlarger,fullylaminatedpanels.
Current edition approved April 1, 2004. Published April 2004. Originally
6.1.1 Direct comparisons of different adhesives are made
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as D3807 – 98. DOI:
only when specimen construction and test conditions are
10.1520/D3807-98R04.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or identical.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
NOTE 2—General purpose ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
molded plaques approximately 6.3 mm (0.25 in.) thick have been found
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D3807–98 (2004)
FIG. 1 Cleavage Peel Test Specimen
satisfactory as adherends for structural adhesives. Other engineering
manufacturer may specify such an aging period to be unnec-
plastics and metals have been found satisfactory for specific adhesives.
essary or a shorter period to be adequate.
NOTE 3—The adherend substrate selected must exhibit sufficient tough-
ness and stiffness to resist substrate failure, thus forcing the adhesive layer
8. Procedure
to absorb the stresses of the testing process. Should the substrate fail
cohesively, the ultimate cleavage/peel strength of the adhesive under test
8.1 Clamp the connecting wires from the specimen (Fig. 1)
has not been determined.
in the test grips of the tension-testing machine.Apply the load
at a constant crosshead speed of 12.7 mm (0.5 in.)/min.
6.2 Cut the bonded panels into 25-mm (1-in.) wide test
8.2 During the cleavage/peel test make an autographic
specimen
...

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SCOPE
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SCOPE
1.1 This terminology standard is a compilation of definitions used in the science and technology of the adhesives industry. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.  
1.2 Any changes in this standard since 1988 are documented as follows:  
1.2.1 Appendix X1 gives a history of revisions made since 1988. Table X1.1 lists the terms that are affected as: (1) Terms Added, (2) Terms Revised, and (3) Terms Deleted.
1.2.1.1 In Table X1.1, the year of publication in Volume 15.06 is shown in parentheses following the term.  
1.2.2 In the text of the standard, the year of publication is shown following each definition. Also, the following codes are included after the year of publication to describe the type change that was made: (A) Addition, (R) Revision, or (E) Edited.  
1.2.3 Deletions are shown in Appendix X1, suitably footnoted. The deleted terms do not appear in the text of the standard.  
1.2.4 Any special circumstances not covered by 1.2.2 and 1.2.3 are documented in Table X1.1, suitably footnoted.  
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Standard Test Method for Resistance to Creep of Adhesives in Static Shear by Compression Loading (Wood-to-Wood)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method evaluates the performance of the adhesive in laminated wood as measured by resistance to creep under static load.  
5.2 Test results from the evaluation of adhesive creep resistance, under designated environmental conditions of the test, provide a measure of the adhesive’s ability to withstand constant loading over a relatively long period of time.  
5.3 Creep measured with this test method is normally used in conjunction with specifications such as, but not limited to Specification D2559 and CSA O112.9 to confirm suitability of an adhesive to resist creep under designed loads when subjected to specific levels of stress, load duration and environmental conditions.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of creep properties of structural adhesives in wood-to-wood bonds when a standardized specimen is subjected to shearing stresses at various levels of static load, constant temperature, and relative humidity. Apparatus and procedures are provided for shear deformation (creep) of adhesive bonds under static load. This test method is used under the indicated conditions to evaluate resistance to creep properties of a structural wood adhesive.  
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4.1 The purpose of this classification system is to provide a method of identifying adhesives in order to give industry a system that can be used universally for materials. It further provides a means for specifying these materials by the use of the standards that are developed using this guide.  
4.2 This classification system was developed to permit the addition of future adhesives.
SCOPE
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Note 1: This classification system may serve many of the needs of industries using adhesives. This guide is subject to revision as the need requires; therefore, the latest revision should always be used.  
1.2 Limitations—This classification system is intended to be a means of identifying adhesives. It is not intended for the selection of materials. Material selection should be made by those having expertise in the adhesives field after careful consideration of the design and the performance required of the part, the environment to which it will be exposed, the attachment process to be employed, the inherent properties of the material not covered in this document, and the economic factors.  
1.3 This classification system is based on the premise that adhesives can be arranged into broad generic families using basic properties to arrange the materials into groups, classes, and grades.  
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