ASTM F1006-86(2022)

Standard Specification for Entrainment Separators for Use in Marine Piping Applications

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the minimum requirements for the pressure-temperature rating, testing, and making of pressure-containing vessels for entrainment separators. Entrainment separators covered in this specification shall be designed according to the lowest pressure-temperature rating of any individual component, or as established by proof tests. Test water temperature and entrainment separator temperature must be at equilibrium before hydrostatic test pressure is applied. All possible air pockets must be purged while the entrainment separator vessel is being filled with water. External equipment not to be pressurized with the entrainment separator should be isolated or disconnected before applying the hydrostatic test pressure. Hydrostatic test pressure shall be applied gradually to the entrainment separator and held stationary at each increment for a sufficient time in order that a visual inspection can be made for leaks or deformation of the vessel.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the minimum requirements for the pressure-temperature rating, testing, and making of pressure-containing vessels for entrainment separators.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification:  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 30-Sep-2022
• ICS: 47.020.30 - Piping systems
• Technical Committee: F25 - Ships and Marine Technology
• Drafting Committee: F25.11 - Machinery and Piping Systems

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1006 −86 (Reapproved 2022) An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Entrainment Separators for Use in Marine Piping
Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1006; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope B16.4 Gray Iron Threaded Fittings: Classes 125 and 250
B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 through
1.1 This specification covers the minimum requirements for
NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard
the pressure-temperature rating, testing, and making of
B16.11 Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded
pressure-containing vessels for entrainment separators.
B16.15 Cast Copper Alloy Threaded Fittings: Classes 125
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
and 250
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
B16.24 Cast Copper Alloy Pipe Flanges, Flanged Fittings,
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and Valves: Classes 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500
and are not considered standard.
B16.25 Buttwelding Ends
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the SA-278 Cast Gray Iron Pressure Vessels
test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This
SA-395-60 Cast Ductile Iron
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
2.3 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes:
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
Section II
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and
Section VIII
environmental practices and determine the applicability of 4
2.4 MSS Standards:
regulatory limitations prior to use.
MSS-SP-51 Class 150LW Corrosion Resistant Flanges and
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
Cast Flanged Fittings
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
2.5 Military Standards:
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
MIL-F-1183 Fittings Tube, Bronze, Cast (Silver Brazings)
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3. Terminology
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 entrainment separator, n—a mechanical device in-
2. Referenced Documents
serted in a pipeline which by centrifugal force, baffles, or other
2.1 ANSI Standards:
means will separate a liquid from a gas (vapor).
B2.1 Pipe Threads (Except Dryseal)
3.1.2 hydrostatic test, n—the act of filling an entrainment
B16.31 Non-Ferrous Pipe Flanges
3 separatorvesselwithwaterandapplyinginternalpressuretoall
2.2 ASME Standards:
parts of the vessel.
B16.1 Gray Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Classes
3.1.3 master gage, n—the calibrated gage used to verify the
25, 125, and 250
accuracy of the test gage. This gage shall be recalibrated
B16.3 Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings: Classes 150 and
traceable to the National Bureau of Standards.
3.1.4 pressure rating, n—the maximum working pressure of
an entrainment separator when operated at a specific tempera-
This specification is under the jurisdiction of Committee F25 on Ships and
ture.
Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 on
Machinery and Piping Systems.
3.1.5 proof test, n—the act of filling an entrainment separa-
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2022. Published October 2022. Originally
tor vessel with water and applying internal pressure to all parts
approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 2018 as F1006 – 86 (2018).
DOI: 10.1520/F1006-86R22.
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org. AvailablefromManufacturersStandardizationSocietyoftheValveandFittings
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME Industry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA22180-4602, http://www.mss-hq.org.
International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:// Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
www.asme.org. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1006 − 86 (2022)
of the vessel for the purpose of causing yielding of the vessel P S
HT 1
P 5 3 ~for steel vessels!
S D S D
and bursting of the vessel. 4 S
3.1.6 temperature ratings, n—minimum and maximum tem- P T
HT 1
P 5 3 for cast-iron vessels
S D S D ~ !
peratures at which the entrainment separator may be operated 4 T
while at specific pressures.
where:
3.1.7 test gage, n—the pressure gage that is used to check
P = maximumallowableworkingpressure(psig)atdesign
the internal pressure of the entrainment separator.The test gage
temperature,
shall be calibrated at least annually or at any time it is
P = hydrostatic test pressure (psig) at test temperature,
HT
suspected to be in error by a calibrated master gage.
S = stress value at design temperature (psi),
S = stress value at test temperature (psi),
4. Materials and Manufacture
T = specified minimum tensile strength (psi), and
T = actual tensile strength test specimen (psi).
4.1 The pressure-temperature ratings established under this
specification are based upon the manufacturer’s usage of high
5.2.3.1 Stress values S and S are determined from Section
1 2
quality materials produced under regular control of chemical
VIII, of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
and physical properties by a recognized process. The manu-
5.2.3.2 The value of P to be used in determining the
HT
facturershallbepreparedtosubmitcertificationofcompliance,
maximum allowable working pressure shall be the maximum
verifying that his product has been so produced and that it has
pressure to which the entrainment separator was subjected to
been manufac
...