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ASTM D1683-07

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Apparel Fabrics

Standard Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Apparel Fabrics

SCOPE
1.1 This test method measures the sewn seam strength in woven fabrics by applying a force perpendicular to the sewn seams.Note 1
The grab test procedure in Test Method D 5034 shall be used to determine any characteristic in fabric that can affect the measurement of sewn seam strength.
1.1.1 This test method is applicable to sewn seams obtained from a previously sewn article or seams sewn with fabric samples using either a specific seam assembly (see Table 1), or production seam assemblies.
1.2 This test method is used when a breaking force to rupture, a minimum elongation, or both are required to determine the sewn seam strength, seam slippage, or seam integrity of a particular fabric for a specified end use.Note 2
This test method is used in conjunction with Test Method D 5034, which is used to measure breaking force and elongation of textile fabrics. Sewn seams in woven fabrics can fail due to rupture, slippage, or any combination thereof. Rupture can be further categorized as failure or fabric, or sewing thread, or seam slippage.
1.3 This test method does not predict actual wear performance of a seam.
1.4 The values stated in either acceptable metric units (SI) or in other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values expressed in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Jun-2007
ICS
59.080.30 - Textile fabrics
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.54 - Subassemblies
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D1683-04 - Standard Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Apparel Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Replaced By
ASTM D1683/D1683M-11 - Standard Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Apparel Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Feb-2011
Referred By
ASTM D7571-21 - Standard Specification for Retained Sewn Seam Strength After Exposures to Hot Air and Open Flame
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM F2729-18 - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Constant Air Inflatable Play Devices for Home Use
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4720-08(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Soft Window Covering Fabrics for Household Use
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4034/D4034M-19 - Standard Test Method for Resistance to Yarn Slippage at the Sewn Seam in Woven Upholstery Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4231-22 - Standard Practice for Evaluation of Launderable Woven Dress Shirts and Sports Shirts
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D7016/D7016M-20 - Standard Test Method to Evaluate Edge Binding Components Used in Mattresses After Exposure to An Open Flame
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM E1549/E1549M-13(2022) - Standard Specification for ESD Controlled Garments Required in Cleanrooms and Controlled Environments for Spacecraft for Non-Hazardous and Hazardous Operations
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4721-12(2019) - Standard Practice for Evaluation of the Performance of Machine Washable and Drycleanable Bedcoverings and Accessories
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007

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ASTM D1683-07 - Standard Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Apparel FabricsASTM D1683-07 - Standard Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Apparel Fabrics
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ASTM D1683-07 - Standard Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Apparel Fabrics
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D1683 – 07
Standard Test Method for
1
Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Apparel Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1683; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This test method measures the sewn seam strength in 2.1 ASTM Standards:
woven fabrics by applying a force perpendicular to the sewn D76 Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles
seams. D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
D1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
NOTE 1—The grab test procedure in Test Method D5034 shall be used
D5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation
todetermineanycharacteristicinfabricthatcanaffectthemeasurementof
of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
sewn seam strength.
D5822 Test Method for Determining Seam Strength in
1.1.1 This test method is applicable to sewn seams obtained
Inflatable Restraint Cushions
from a previously sewn article or seams sewn with fabric
D6193 Practice for Stitches and Seams
samples using either a specific seam assembly (seeTable 1), or
production seam assemblies.
3. Terminology
1.2 This test method is used when a breaking force to
3.1 Definitions:
rupture, a minimum elongation, or both are required to
3.1.1 needle damage, n—in sewn fabrics, the partial or
determine the sewn seam strength, seam slippage, or seam
complete yarn severance or fiber fusing caused by a needle
integrity of a particular fabric for a specified end use.
passing through a fabric during sewing.
NOTE 2—This test method is used in conjunction with Test Method 3.1.2 seam allowance, n—in sewn fabrics,thedistancefrom
D5034, which is used to measure breaking force and elongation of textile
the edge of a fabric to the parallel stitch line furthest from that
fabrics. Sewn seams in woven fabrics can fail due to rupture, slippage, or
edge.
any combination thereof. Rupture can be further categorized as failure or
3.1.3 seam assembly, n—the composite structure obtained
fabric, or sewing thread, or seam slippage.
when fabric(s) are joined by means of a seam.
1.3 This test method does not predict actual wear perfor-
3.1.3.1 Discussion—A seam assembly may be described in
mance of a seam.
terms of fabric orientation, seam direction, seam type, stitch
1.4 The values stated in either acceptable metric units (SI)
type, seam allowance, sewing thread tex number(s) and type(s)
or in other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The
stitch density, stitch gage, and rows of stitching.
values expressed in each system may not be exact equivalents;
3.1.4 seam effıciency, n—in sewn fabrics, the ratio, ex-
therefore each system must be used independently of the other,
pressed as a percentage, of the breaking force required to
without combining values in any way.
rupture a sewn seam to that required to rupture the fabric.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1.5 seam engineering, n—in sewn fabrics, the procedures
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
used to select a specific combination of sewing thread, stitch
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
type, seam type, and stitch density to achieve the maximum
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
sewn seam strength for a particular fabric type.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1.6 seam failure, n—in sewn fabrics, that point at which
an external force (1) ruptures the sewing thread, (2) ruptures
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 onTextiles
2
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.54 on Subassemblies. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved July 1, 2007. Published August 2007. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1990. Discontinued in 1999 and reinstated in 2004 as D1683–04. Last Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
previous edition approved in 2004 as D1683–04. DOI: 10.1520/D1683-07. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1683 – 07
A
TABLE 1 Standard/Default Seam Assembly Specification
Fabric: High Density Warp and Filling Yarn Construction made of Fine Count Yarns
2 2 2 2
Mass up to 270 g/m (8 oz/yd ) over 270 g/m (8 oz/yd )
Seam allowance 13 mm
...

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5.1 The measurement of the resistance to abrasion of textile and other materials is very complex. The resistance to abrasion is affected by many factors, such as the inherent mechanical properties of the fibers; the dimensions of the fibers; the structure of the yarns; the construction of the fabrics; and the type, kind, and amount of finishing material added to the fibers, yarns, or fabric.  
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1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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5.1 Acceptance Testing—this test method is not considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of fabric. The between-laboratory precision of this test method is poor and, because of the nature of abrasion testing itself, technicians frequently fail to obtain results in agreement on the same type of testing instrument, both within and between laboratories. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely, especially outside the United States.  
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics using the Martindale abrasion tester. The method is generally applicable to knit, woven, and nonwoven fabrics; however, material thickness may limit suitability for testing due to specimen holder capacity.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Martindale Tester

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Acceptance Testing—This method of testing fabrics resistance to pilling is not recommended for acceptance testing. If it is used for acceptance testing, it should be used with caution because interlaboratory data are not available. In some cases the purchaser or supplier may have to test a commercial shipment of one or more specific materials by the best available method even though the method has not been recommended for acceptance testing. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely outside the United States.  
5.2 If there is a disagreement arising from differences in values reported by the purchaser and the supplier when using this test method, the statistical bias, if any, between the laboratory of the purchaser and the laboratory of the supplier should be determined with comparison being based on testing specimens randomly drawn from one sample of material of the type being evaluated. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. A minimum of two parties should take a group of test specimens, which are as homogeneous as possible and which are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test specimens then should be assigned randomly in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average test results from the two laboratories should be compared using an acceptable statistical protocol and probability level chosen by the two parties before the testing is started. Appropriate statistical disciplines for comparing data must be used when the purchaser and supplier cannot agree. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future results with consideration for the known bias.  
5.3 The pilling of textile fabrics is a very complex property because it is affected by many factors that include type of fiber or blends, fiber dimensions, yarn and fabric construction, and fabric f...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance to the formation of pills and other related surface changes on textile fabrics using the Martindale tester.
Note 1: For other methods, if testing the pilling resistance of textiles, refer to Test Methods D3511/D3511M, D3512/D3512M, and D3514.  
1.2 This test method is generally applicable to knit, woven, and nonwoven fabrics; however, material thickness may limit suitability for testing due to specimen holder capacity.  
1.3 The fabric may be laundered or dry cleaned before testing as agreed upon among interested parties.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
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  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off