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ASTM D2091-96(2011)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers

Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
An unsatisfactory appearance can result from pressure deformation of a film inherently too soft or containing residual solvent. This test method is primarily used to evaluate the resistance of a lacquer finish to printing under the conditions of packaging, shipping, and warehousing.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the resistance of dried lacquer films to imprinting.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Oct-2011
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.52 - Factory Coated Wood Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D2091-96(2003) - Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011
Replaced By
ASTM D2091-96(2017) - Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers
Effective Date
01-Jul-2017
Referred By
ASTM D333-01(2021) - Standard Guide for Clear and Pigmented Lacquers
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011
Referred By
ASTM D3451-06(2017) - Standard Guide for Testing Coating Powders and Powder Coatings
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011
Referred By
ASTM D2793-99(2017) - Standard Test Method for Block Resistance of Organic Coatings on Wood Panel Substrates
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011
Referred By
ASTM D3322-23 - Standard Practice for Testing Primers and Primer Surfacers Over Preformed Metal
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011
Referred By
ASTM D2064-91(2016) - Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Architectural Paints
Effective Date
01-Nov-2011

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ASTM D2091-96(2011) - Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of LacquersASTM D2091-96(2011) - Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers
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ASTM D2091-96(2011) - Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D2091 − 96 (Reapproved 2011)
Standard Test Method for
Print Resistance of Lacquers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2091; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope CCC-C-440(e) Cloth, Cheesecloth, Bleached and Un-
bleached
1.1 This test method covers the resistance of dried lacquer
films to imprinting.
3. Summary of Test Method
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
3.1 A weight presses a piece of fabric against the test
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
surface. The surface is then examined and changes in appear-
only.
ance of the test surface are reported.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Significance and Use
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.1 An unsatisfactory appearance can result from pressure
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
deformation of a film inherently too soft or containing residual
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
solvent. This test method is primarily used to evaluate the
2. Referenced Documents resistance of a lacquer finish to printing under the conditions of
2 packaging, shipping, and warehousing.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness
5. Apparatus and Materials
of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels
D1005 Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thick- 5.1 Test Panels—Aplane surface consisting of wood, metal,
ness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers
paper supported on plate glass, plastic, or other surface with an
D1186 Test Methods for Nondestructive Measurement of area at least 100 % greater than the base of the weight. The
Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to
planeness, smoothness, and composition should be agreed
a Ferrous Base (Withdrawn 2006) upon by the purchaser and the seller.
D1400 Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry
5.2 Imprinting Fabric, 8-oz Army duck, Type III, conform-
Film Thickness of Nonconductive Coatings Applied to a
ing to Fed. Spec. CCC-C-419(f) or cheesecloth, Type I,
Nonferrous Metal Base (Withdrawn 2006)
conforming to Federal Specification CCC-C-440(e).
D5235 Test Method for Microscopical Measurement of Dry
NOTE 1—With the cheesecloth only, use a pad of nonwoven felt cloth
Film Thickness of Coatings on Wood Products
2 2
at least 1.3 mm (0.05 in.) thick, weighing 0.24 kg/m (7 oz/yd ) and larger
2.2 U.S. Federal Specifications:
than the plane end of the weight.
CCC-C-419(f) Cloth, Duck, Cotton, Unbleached, Plied
5.3 Weights, consisting of metal cylinders cut from standard
stock 51 mm (2 in.) in diameter, with plane ends perpendicular
to the axis, and of a length to give a pressure of 3.5 or 7.0 kPa
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
( ⁄2 or 1 lb/in. ).
Subcommittee D01.52 on Factory Coated Wood Products.
5.4 Automatic Application Equipment, (Optional), as de-
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2011. Published November 2011. Originally
approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D2091 – 96 (2003).
scribed in Practices D823.
DOI: 10.1520/D2091-96R11.
5.5 Film Thickness Measuring Apparatus, as described in
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Test Methods D1005, D1186, D1400, and D5235.
Standards volume information, refer to the stand
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This test method is a standardized brushout procedure for comparing the brush drag of architectural type solvent-borne paints.  
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5.1 Coatings attached to substrates are subjected to damaging impacts during the manufacture of articles and their use in service. In its use over many years, this test method for impact resistance has been found to be useful in predicting the performance of organic coatings for their ability to resist cracking caused by impacts.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a procedure for rapidly deforming by impact a coating film and its substrate and for evaluating the effect of such deformation.  
1.2 This test method should be restricted to testing in only one laboratory when numerical values are used because of the poor reproducibility of the method. Interlaboratory agreement is improved when ranking is used in place of numerical values.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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