Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Sand Castings

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers aluminum-alloy sand castings designated as shown in Table 1.
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1 and H35.1M. Unified Numbering System alloy designations are in accordance with Practice E 527.
1.3 Unless the order specifies the "M" specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units.
1.4 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys and their properties in this specification, see Annex A1and Annex A2.
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standards. The SI units are shown in brackets or in separate tables or columns. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independent of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.

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NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: B 26/B 26M – 02
Standard Specification for
1
Aluminum-Alloy Sand Castings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 26/B 26M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
3
1. Scope* Alloy Castings from All Processes
2
E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
1.1 This specification covers aluminum-alloy sand castings
4
Determine Conformance with Specifications
designated as shown in Table 1.
E 34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with
5
Aluminum Base-Alloys
ANSI H35.1 and H35.1M. Unified Numbering System alloy
E 88 Practice for Sampling Nonferrous Metals and Alloys
designations are in accordance with Practice E 527.
5
in Cast Form for Determination of Chemical Composition
1.3 Unless the order specifies the “M” specification desig-
6
E 94 Guide for Radiographic Testing
nation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units.
E 155 Reference Radiographs for Examination of Alumi-
1.4 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum
6
num and Magnesium Castings
and aluminum alloys and their properties in this specification,
6
E 165 Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination
see Annex A1 and Annex A2.
E 227 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the
are to be regarded separately as standards. The SI units are
5
Point-to-Plane Technique
shown in brackets or in separate tables or columns. The values
7
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each
E 607 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
system must be used independent of the other. Combining
Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
5
Point-to-Plane Technique, Nitrogen Atmosphere
with the specification.
E 716 Practices for Sampling Aluminum and Aluminum
5
2. Referenced Documents
Alloys for Spectrochemical Analysis
E 1251 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date
Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the Argon
of material purchase form a part of this specification to the
Atmosphere, Point-to-Plane, Unipolar Self-Initiating Ca-
extent referenced herein:
5
pacitor Discharge
2.2 ASTM Standards:
IEEE/ASTM SI 10 Standard for Use of the International
B 179 Specification for Aluminum Alloys in Ingot Form for
4
3
System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System
Castings from All Casting Processes
2.3 American National Standards:
B 275 Practice for Codification of Certain Nonferrous Met
3
H35.1 Alloy and Temper Designation System for Alumi-
als and Alloys, Cast and Wrought
8
num
B 557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast
3
H35.1M Alloy and Temper Designation System for Alumi-
Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
8
num [Metric]
B 557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and
3
2.4 Military Standards:
Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products [Metric]
9
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
B 660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and
3
MIL-STD-276 Impregnation of Porous Nonferrous Metal
Magnesium Products
9
Castings
B 917/B 917M Practice for Heat Treatment of Aluminum-
1 4
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on Light Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
5
Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.01 on Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.05.
6
Aluminum Alloy Ingots and Castings. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.03.
7
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 2002. Published January 2003. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
8
published as B 26 – 18 T. Last previous edition B 26/B 26M – 01. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.02, in the Related Material section
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- (gray pages).
9
cation SB-26/SB-26M in Section II of that Code. Available from Standardization Documents, Order Desk, Bldg. 4, Section D,
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.02. 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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NOTICE: This st
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This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:B 26/B 26M–01 Designation: B 26/B 26M – 02
Standard Specification for
1
Aluminum-Alloy Sand Castings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 26/B 26M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification covers aluminum-alloy sand castings designated as shown in Table 1.
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1 and H35.1M. Unified Numbering System alloy
designations are in accordance with Practice E 527E 527.
1.3 Unless the order specifies the “M” specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units.
1.4 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys and their properties in this specification, see
Annex A1 and Annex A2.
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standards. The SI units are shown
inbracketsorinseparatetablesorcolumns.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemarenotexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemmust
be used independent of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date of material purchase form a part of this specification to the extent
referenced herein:
2.2 ASTM Standards:
3
B 179 Specification for Aluminum Alloys in Ingot Form for Castings from All Casting Processes
B 275 Practice for Codification of Certain Nonferrous Met
3
als and Alloys, Cast and Wrought
3
B 557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
3
B 557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products [Metric]
3
B597Practice for Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloys
3
B 660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products
3
B 917/B 917M Practice for Heat Treatment of Aluminum-Alloy Castings from All Processes
4
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
5
E34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Base-Alloys
5
E88 Practice for Sampling Nonferrous Metals and Alloys in Cast Form for Determination of Chemical Composition
6
E94 Guide for Radiographic Testing
6
E 155 Reference Radiographs for Examination of Aluminum and Magnesium Castings
6
E 165 Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination
E 227 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the Point-to-Plane
5
Technique
7
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
E 607 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the Point-to-Plane
5
Technique, Nitrogen Atmosphere
5
E 716 Practices for Sampling Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Spectrochemical Analysis
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B07 on Light Metals andAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.01 onAluminum
Alloy Ingots and Castings.
Current edition approved Apr.Oct. 10, 2001.2002. Published May 2001.January 2003. Originally published as B 26 – 18 T. Last previous edition B 26/B 26M–99.
B 26/B 26M – 01.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SB-26/SB-26M in Section II of that Code.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.02.
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.05.
6
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.03.
7
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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B 26/B 26M – 02
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits
NOTE 1—When single units are shown, these indicate the maximum amounts permitted.
NOTE 2—Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.
NOTE 3—The following applies to all specified limits in this table: For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a
calculated value obtained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the last right-hand
...

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