ASTM D8-02

Standard Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pavements (Withdrawn 2011)

SCOPE
1.1 This standard is a compilation of terminology related to materials used in the highway industry, generally for the construction of bituminous pavements, and that are within the jurisdiction of Committee D04. Terms that are generally understood or that are adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.
1.2 Other terminology under the jurisdiction of Committee D04 is included in two other standards. Terms relating to bridge deck and substructure protection are defined in Terminology D 3743. Terms relating to sealants for joints and cracks are defined in Terminology D 5535.
1.3 When a term is used in an ASTM document for which Committee D04 is responsible, it is included herein only when judged, after review by Subcommittee D04.95, to be a term generally usable in a number of Committee D04 standards.
1.4 Definitions that are identical to those published by other ASTM committees or other standards organizations are identified with the ASTM designation (for example, Terminology C 125) or with the abbreviation of the name of the organization.
1.5 A definition in this standard is a statement of the meaning of a word or word group expressed in a single sentence with additional information included in notes or discussion.
Note 1—The subcommittee responsible for this standard will review definitions on a five-year basis to determine if the definition is still appropriate as stated. Revisions will be made when determined necessary.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D04 on Road and Paving Materials, this Standard Terminology was withdrawn in 2011 in accordance with section 10.5.3.1 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 09-Jul-2002
• Withdrawal Date: 31-Dec-2010
• ICS: 93.080.20 - Road construction materials
• Technical Committee: D04 - Road and Paving Materials
• Drafting Committee: D04.91 - Terminology

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM D8-97 - Standard Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pavements
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002
• Replaced By: ASTM D8-11 - Standard Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pavements
• Effective Date: 15-Jun-2011
• Referred By: ASTM D5/D5M-20 - Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D546-17 - Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Mineral Filler for Asphalt Paving Mixtures
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D7643-22 - Standard Practice for Determining the Continuous Grading Temperatures and Continuous Grades for PG Graded Asphalt Binders
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D6926-20 - Standard Practice for Preparation of Asphalt Mixture Specimens Using Marshall Apparatus
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D242/D242M-19 - Standard Specification for Mineral Filler for Asphalt Mixtures
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D3203-22 - Standard Test Method for Percent Air Voids in Compacted Asphalt Mixtures
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D4469-17 - Standard Practice for Calculating Percent Asphalt Absorption by the Aggregate in Asphalt Mixtures
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D4867/D4867M-22 - Standard Test Method for Effect of Moisture on Asphalt Mixtures
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D7313-20 - Standard Test Method for Determining Fracture Energy of Asphalt Mixtures Using the Disk-Shaped Compact Tension Geometry
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D8418-21 - Standard Guide for Material and Construction Standards Related to Sustainability Within Committee D04
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D6297-20 - Standard Specification for Asphaltic Plug Joints for Bridges
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D448-12(2022) - Standard Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge Construction
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002
• Referred By: ASTM D6155-19 - Standard Specification for Nontraditional Coarse Aggregates for Asphalt Paving Mixtures
• Effective Date: 10-Jul-2002

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D8–02
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Materials for Roads and Pavements
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D5535 Terminology Relating to Formed-in-Place Sealants
3
for Joints and Cracks in Pavements
1.1 This standard is a compilation of terminology related to
2.2 AASHTO Standards:
materials used in the highway industry, generally for the
MP2 Standard Specification for Superpave Volumetric Mix
construction of bituminous pavements, and that are within the
4
Design
jurisdiction of Committee D04. Terms that are generally
understood or that are adequately defined in other readily
3. Terminology
available sources are not included.
3.1 Definitions:
1.2 Other terminology under the jurisdiction of Committee
3.1.1 Bituminous Materials:
D04 is included in two other standards. Terms relating to
bridge deck and substructure protection are defined in Termi-
anionic emulsion, n—a type of emulsion such that a particular
nology D3743. Terms relating to sealants for joints and cracks
emulsifying agent establishes a predominance of negative
are defined in Terminology D5535.
charges on the discontinuous phase.
1.3 When a term is used in an ASTM document for which
asphalt, n—a dark brown to black cementitious material in
Committee D04 is responsible, it is included herein only when
which the predominating constituents are bitumens which
judged, after review by Subcommittee D04.91, to be a term
occur in nature or are obtained in petroleum processing.
generally usable in a number of Committee D04 standards.
asphalt cement, n—a fluxed or unfluxed asphalt specially
1.4 Definitions that are identical to those published by other
prepared as to quality and consistency for direct use in the
ASTM committees or other standards organizations are iden-
manufacture of bituminous pavements, and having a pen-
tified with the ASTM designation (for example, Terminology
etration at 25°C (77°F) of between 5 and 300, under a load
C125) or with the abbreviation of the name of the organization.
of 100 g applied for 5 s.
1.5 A definition in this standard is a statement of the
asphaltenes, n—the high molecular weight hydrocarbon frac-
meaning of a word or word group expressed in a single
tion precipitated from asphalt by a designated paraffinic
sentence with additional information included in notes or
naphtha solvent at a specified solvent-asphalt ratio.
discussion.
DISCUSSION—The asphaltene fraction should be identified by the
NOTE 1—The subcommittee responsible for this standard will review
solvent and solvent-asphalt ratio used.
definitions on a five-year basis to determine if the definition is still
asphalt rock (rock asphalt), n—a naturally occurring rock
appropriate as stated. Revisions will be made when determined necessary.
formation, usually limestone or sandstone, impregnated
2. Referenced Documents
throughout its mass with a minor amount of bitumen.
2
asphalt-rubber, n—a blend of asphalt cement, reclaimed tire
2.1 ASTM Standards:
rubber, and certain additives in which the rubber component
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Ag-
is at least 15 % by weight of the total blend and has reacted
gregates
in the hot asphalt cement sufficiently to cause swelling of the
D3743 Terminology Relating to Bridge Deck and Substruc-
3
rubber particles.
ture Protection
bitumen, n—a class of black or dark-colored (solid, semisolid,
or viscous) cementitious substances, natural or manufac-
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Road
tured, composed principally of high molecular weight hy-
and Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.91 on
drocarbons, of which asphalts, tars, pitches, and asphaltites
Terminology.
are typical.
Current edition approved July 10, 2002. Published September 2002. Originally
published as D8 – 12. Last previous edition D8 – 97. DOI: 10.1520/D0008-02.
bituminous, adj—containing or treated with bitumen (also
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
bituminized); for example: bituminous concrete, bituminized
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3 4
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation
on www.astm.org. Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001.
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