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ASTM F2465/F2465M-20

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment: Single-point Spray Systems

Standard Guide for Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment: Single-point Spray Systems

ABSTRACT
This guide covers performance criteria, requirements, material characteristics, and essential features for oil spill dispersant application systems. This guide also covers vessel-based spray systems employing single-point spray nozzles. Oil spill dispersant spray equipment shall conform to the minimum performance requirements such as target dosage, dispersant flow or injection rate determination, droplet size distribution, and maximum delivery variation over spray switch. Materials used in the spray systems shall be corrosion-resistant to salt water and shall be able to be used or stored at extreme temperatures. Performance data shall be provided to user, including information such as dilute versus neat application, dosage chart, accuracy of data, nozzles and pumps, and operational manual.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers performance criteria, requirements, material characteristics, and essential features for oil spill dispersant application systems. This guide is not intended to be restrictive to a specific configuration.  
1.2 This guide covers vessel-based spray systems employing single-point spray nozzles, including designs that have been based on or evolved from “fire-monitor” systems, and is not fully applicable to other systems such as spray boom/nozzle or aircraft systems.  
1.3 This guide is one of five related to dispersant application systems. The other four guides cover the design of boom and nozzle systems, spray system calibration, spray deposition measurements, and use of the systems. Familiarity with all five guides (listed in 2.1) is recommended.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2020
ICS
13.020.40 - Pollution, pollution control and conservation
Technical Committee
F20 - Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response
Drafting Committee
F20.13 - Treatment
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Referred By
ASTM F1737/F1737M-23 - Standard Guide for Use of Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment During Spill Response: Boom and Nozzle Systems
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020

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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F2465/F2465M − 20
Standard Guide for
Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment: Single-point
1
Spray Systems
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF2465/F2465M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyear
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This guide covers performance criteria, requirements,
F1737 Guide for Use of Oil Spill Dispersant Application
material characteristics, and essential features for oil spill
Equipment During Spill Response: Boom and Nozzle
dispersant application systems.This guide is not intended to be
Systems
restrictive to a specific configuration.
F1738 Test Method for Determination of Deposition of
1.2 This guide covers vessel-based spray systems employ-
Aerially Applied Oil Spill Dispersants
ing single-point spray nozzles, including designs that have
3. Equipment Description
been based on or evolved from “fire-monitor” systems, and is
3.1 General—“Single-point” oil spill dispersant spray sys-
not fully applicable to other systems such as spray boom/
tems include spray nozzles, some of which may be similar to
nozzle or aircraft systems.
those used in firefighting, that generate a spray pattern directed
1.3 Thisguideisoneoffiverelatedtodispersantapplication
out from a location on the side of the vessel without the need
systems. The other four guides cover the design of boom and
for an outrigger boom or spray arm system to support the spray
nozzle systems, spray system calibration, spray deposition
nozzle. The system includes a pumping or pressure system to
measurements, and use of the systems. Familiarity with all five
deliver dispersants to the nozzle(s) or device used to spray the
guides (listed in 2.1) is recommended. dispersant out onto the oil slick, and associated piping and
control valves. All systems shall include flow meters and
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
pressure gauges to monitor the dispersant discharge. All
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
systems shall be equipped with provision for cleaning and
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
drainage. System components shall be designed to give a
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
uniform droplet spray and volumetric coverage as described in
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
this guide.
with the standard.
NOTE 1—Nozzles used in firefighting applications are generally de-
signed to direct a large quantity of water or firefighting foam, or both, to
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
a small area or fire hot spot. As such, many standard firefighting nozzles
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
are not suitable for effective application of dispersant. Some firefighting
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
nozzles have variable spray pattern adjustment and flow control and these
may be suitable for dispersant application. Some foam application nozzles
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
have been designed to generate uniform, volumetric fallout along the
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
length of their spray pattern and these have potential for dispersant
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor- application. Nozzles specifically designed for use in single-point disper-
sant application systems are also available.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the 3.2 Modes of Operation—Typical operational modes could
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- include two nozzles, one mounted on the port deck rail and the
other on the starboard deck rail, both located towards the bow
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. of the vessel. The nozzles are supplied dispersant from either a
common or separate pumps and are plumbed to permit inde-
pendent operation and flow control. The nozzles spray disper-
sant out from the side of the vessel perpendicular to the
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on Hazardous
Substances and Oil Spill Response and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
2
F20.13 on Treatment. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved April 1, 2020. Pu
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F2465/F2465M − 05 (Reapproved 2016) F2465/F2465M − 20
Standard Guide for
Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment: Single-point
1
Spray Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2465/F2465M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide covers performance criteria, requirements, material characteristics, and essential features for oil spill dispersant
application systems. This guide is not intended to be restrictive to a specific configuration.
1.2 This guide covers vessel-based spray systems employing single-point spray nozzles, including designs that have been based
on or evolved from “fire-monitor” systems, and is not fully applicable to other systems such as spray boom/nozzle or aircraft
systems.
1.3 This guide is one of five related to dispersant application systems. The other four guides cover the design of boom and
nozzle systems, spray system calibration, spray deposition measurements, and use of the systems. Familiarity with all five guides
(listed in 2.1) is recommended.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F1737 Guide for Use of Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment During Spill Response: Boom and Nozzle Systems
F1738 Test Method for Determination of Deposition of Aerially Applied Oil Spill Dispersants
3. Equipment Description
3.1 General—“Single-point” oil spill dispersant spray systems include spray nozzles, some of which may be similar to those
used in firefighting, that generate a spray pattern directed out from a location on the side of the vessel without the need for an
outrigger boom or spray arm system to support the spray nozzle. The system includes a pumping or pressure system to deliver
dispersants to the nozzle(s) or device used to spray the dispersant out onto the oil slick, and associated piping and control valves.
All systems shall include flow meters and pressure gauges to monitor the dispersant discharge. All systems shall be equipped with
provision for cleaning and drainage. System components shall be designed to give a uniform droplet spray and volumetric coverage
as described in this guide.
NOTE 1—Nozzles used in firefighting applications are generally designed to direct a large quantity of water or firefighting foam, or both, to a small
area or fire hot spot. As such, many standard firefighting nozzles are not suitable for effective application of dispersant. Some firefighting nozzles have
variable spray pattern adjustment and flow control and these may be suitable for dispersant application. Some foam application nozzles have been
designed to generate uniform, volumetric fallout along the length of their spray pattern and these have potential for dispersant application. Nozzles
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F20.13
on Treatment.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2016April 1, 2020. Published March 2016April 2020. Originally approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 20112016 as
ɛ1
F2465/F2465M – 05(2011)(2016). . DOI: 10.1520/F2465_F2465M-05R16.10.1520/F2465_F2465M-20.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s
...

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is intended to facilitate the oil spill response equipment selection process for local, regional, and national spill response teams. It is not intended to define rigid sets of equipment standards.  
4.2 The effectiveness of the equipment chosen to combat an oil spill will depend on the oil type and environment(s) encountered, as well as other factors. This guide is intended to be used by persons generally familiar with the practical aspects of oil spill cleanup operations including on-scene response coordinators, planners, oil spill management teams, oil spill removal organizations, and plan evaluators.  
4.3 Eleven general types of skimming systems are described in this guide. Each description includes a summary of the operating principle and a list of selection considerations.  
4.4 Selection considerations are included to guide the user on the selection of a particular skimmer type or category. Users are cautioned that within each category there may be a wide variation in performance among various skimmers.  
4.5 When selecting a skimmer for use in extremely cold conditions, consideration should be given to the effect of ice forming on the skimmer, changes in buoyancy, possible restriction of inlets, and changes to hydraulic efficiency. Because there may be wide variations in skimmer performance at extreme temperatures, even within a given category, ambient temperature is not included as a selection consideration.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers considerations for selecting skimmer systems for the recovery of marine-oil spills. The purpose of this guide is to provide oil spill response planners, equipment manufacturers, users, and government agencies with a standard on the equipment selection process for the removal of oil from the marine environment.  
1.2 This guide does not address the compatibility of spill-control equipment with spill products. It is the user's responsibility to ensure that any equipment selected is compatible with anticipated products and conditions.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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    7 pages
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ASTM
ASTM F2823-20(Guide)
Standard Guide for In-Situ Burning of Oil Spills in Marshes

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is meant to aid spill response teams during planning, training, exercising, spill response, and remediation.  
4.2 In the marsh environment, removal of the oil by in-situ burning may be the only method available to responders. The soft, soggy soil and presence of water and the potential for ecological damage may inhibit the deployment of conventional oil recovery equipment and personnel, while the shallow water may not allow the deployment and operation of skimmers, booms, and storage devices.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide addresses in-situ burning as a response tool for oil spills that occur in marshes.  
1.2 In-situ burning, mechanical recovery, treating agent application, and natural recovery are the usual options available to an on-scene coordinator for the control and cleanup of spilled oil.  
1.3 The purpose of this guide is to provide the user with general information on in-situ burning in marshes as a means of controlling and removing spilled oil.  
1.4 This guide outlines considerations that can be used to conduct an in-situ burn in marshes.  
1.5 In making in-situ burn decisions, appropriate government authorities should be consulted.
Note 1: This guide does not supersede local regulations.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Guide
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off