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ASTM C209-98

(Test Method)

Standard Test Methods for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating Board

Standard Test Methods for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating Board

SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover those insulation products in specified Specification C 208 that are not singularly specified elsewhere as insulating formboard (see Specification C 532) and nail-base sheathing (see Specification D 2277). The requirements for the products' physical properties are specified in Specification C 208. The methods for the general insulation products' physical properties are given as follows:SectionThickness7Size of Finished Board8Thermal Conductivity9Transverse Strength10Deflection at Specified Minimum Load 11Tensile Strength Parallel to Surface 12Tensile Strength Perpendicular to Surface 13Water Absorption14Linear Expansion 15Water Vapor Transmission16Flame Spread Index17Moisture Content and Density18
1.2 Reference is provided to an established source for nomenclature and definitions.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 Several of the test methods contained in this document are referenced by material specifications other than cellulosic fiber insulating board. These include mineral fiber, perlite, polyisocyanurate, polystyrene and phenolic materials.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Apr-1998
ICS
27.220 - Heat recovery. Thermal insulation
Technical Committee
C16 - Thermal Insulation
Drafting Committee
C16.32 - Mechanical Properties
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM C209-07 - Standard Test Methods for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating Board
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Referred By
ASTM C728-17a(2022) - Standard Specification for Perlite Thermal Insulation Board
Effective Date
10-Apr-1998
Referred By
ASTM C1289-23 - Standard Specification for Faced Rigid Cellular Polyisocyanurate Thermal Insulation Board
Effective Date
10-Apr-1998
Referred By
ASTM C892-19 - Standard Specification for High-Temperature Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation
Effective Date
10-Apr-1998
Referred By
ASTM E861-13(2021) - Standard Practice for Evaluating Thermal Insulation Materials for Use in Solar Collectors
Effective Date
10-Apr-1998
Referred By
ASTM C208-22 - Standard Specification for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating Board
Effective Date
10-Apr-1998
Referred By
ASTM C1126-19 - Standard Specification for Faced or Unfaced Rigid Cellular Phenolic Thermal Insulation
Effective Date
10-Apr-1998
Referred By
ASTM C1696-20 - Standard Guide for Industrial Thermal Insulation Systems
Effective Date
10-Apr-1998
Referred By
ASTM C726-17 - Standard Specification for Mineral Wool Roof Insulation Board
Effective Date
10-Apr-1998

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ASTM C209-98 - Standard Test Methods for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating BoardASTM C209-98 - Standard Test Methods for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating Board
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ASTM C209-98 - Standard Test Methods for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating Board
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:C209–98
Standard Test Methods for
1
Cellulosic Fiber Insulating Board
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 209; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
2
1. Scope the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
2
C 208 Specification for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating Board
1.1 These test methods cover those insulation products in
C 518 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-
specified Specification C 208 that are not singularly specified
ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of
elsewhere as insulating formboard (see Specification C 532)
2
the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus
and nail-base sheathing (see Specification D 2277). The re-
C 532 Specification for Structural Insulating Formboard
quirements for the products’ physical properties are specified
3
(Cellulosic Fiber)
in Specification C 208. The methods for the general insulation
C 870 Practice for Conditioning of Thermal Insulating Ma-
products’ physical properties are given as follows:
2
terials
Section
2
C 1045 Practice for Calculating Thermal Transmission
Thickness 7
Size of Finished Board 8 C 1114 Test Method for Strady-State Thermal Transmis-
2
Thermal Conductivity 9
sion
Transverse Strength 10
D 1037 Test Methods for Evaluating the Properties of
Deflection at Specified Minimum Load 11
4
Tensile Strength Parallel to Surface 12 Wood-Base Fiber and Particle Panel Materials
Tensile Strength Perpendicular to Surface 13
D 1554 Definitions of Terms Relating to Wood-Base Fiber
Water Absorption 14
4
and Particle Panel Materials
Linear Expansion 15
Water Vapor Transmission 16 E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
5
Flame Spread Index 17
Building Materials
Moisture Content and Density 18
E96 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Mate-
2
1.2 Reference is provided to an established source for
rials
nomenclature and definitions.
3. Terminology
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1 Definitions—The definitions of terms used in these
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
methods shall be in accordance with Definitions D 1554 and
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Terminology C 168.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.2 cellulosic fiber insulating board—a fibrous-felted, ho-
1.4 Several of the test methods contained in this document
mogeneous panel made from ligno-cellulosic fibers (usually
3
are referenced by material specifications other than cellulosic
wood or cane) and having a density of less than 31 lb/ft (497
3 3 3
fiber insulating board. These include mineral fiber, perlite,
kg/m ) but more than 10 lb/ft (160 kg/m ).
polyisocyanurate, polystyrene and phenolic materials.
3.2.1 Discussion—Cellulosic fiber insulating board. It is
characterized by an integral bond that is produced by interfelt-
2. Referenced Documents
ing of the fibers, but which has not been consolidated under
2.1 ASTM Standards:
heat and pressure as a separate stage in manufacture. Other
C 168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulating Materi-
materials may be added during manufacture to improve certain
2
als
properties.
C 177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-
3.3 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of
3.3.1 board—refers to the material as received.
3.3.2 sample—refers to the 36 by 48-in. (0.9 by 1.2-m)
piece cut from a board.
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C-16 on
Thermal Insulation and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.32 on
Mechanical Properties.
3
Current edition approved April 10, 1998. Published June 1998. Originally Discontinued. See 1993 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.06.
4
published as C 209 – 46 T. Last previous edition C 209 – 92. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.10.
2 5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.06. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C209–98
3.3.3 test specimen—refers to the test piece cut from a
where:
sample unless otherwise specified in the test method.
h = average thickness of lot, and
1
3.3.4 sorption—a general term in physical chemistry used
h = average thickness of sample.
2
to describe the combined processes of:
8. Size of Finished Board
(1) absorption—refers to the taking up of
...

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1.3 Each partial immersion interval is followed by a brief free-drainage period. This test method does not address or attempt to quantify the drainage characteristics of materials. Therefore, results for materials with different internal structure and porosity, such as cellular materials and fibrous materials, are not necessarily directly comparable. Also, test results for specimens of different thickness are not necessarily directly comparable because of porosity effects. The surface characteristics of a material also affect drainage. It is possible that specimens with rough surfaces will retain more surface water than specimens with smooth surfaces, and that surface treatment during specimen preparation will affect water intake and retention. Therefore, it is not advisable to directly compare results for materials with different surface characteristics.  
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This specification covers the standard for all metal prefabricated, reflective insulation systems for equipment and piping operating at temperatures above ambient in air proposed for use in nuclear power-generating plants and industrial plants. The insulation unit is a rigid, self-contained, prefabricated metal construction made of an inner and outer casing arranged to form a rigid assembly with separated air spaces between the inner and outer casing and the individual reflective liners. The reflective insulation described herein is limited to systems of insulating units, designed to fit the equipment or piping to be insulated. The units shall be manufactured from metals that are in accordance with the thermal, physical, and chemical requirements not only of the insulation as unit, but also as an assembly of units forming the insulation system.
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1.1 This specification covers the requirements for all metal prefabricated, reflective insulation systems for equipment and piping operating in air at temperatures above ambient. Typical applications are in nuclear power-generating plants and industrial plants.  
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ASTM C592-22a(Specification)
Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Insulation and Blanket-Type Pipe Insulation (Metal-Mesh Covered) (Industrial Type)

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This specification covers mineral fiber blanket insulation and blanket-type pipe insulation (metal-mesh covered) (industrial type). Mineral fiber metal-mesh covered blanket shall be composed of rock, slag, or glass processed from the molten state into fibrous form, bonded with or without an organic binder, and secured with metallic supporting facing(s). Types of facings for one or both sides of blanket units shall be specified. When both sides are to be faced, units are permitted to have the same or different types on the two sides. Each piece of metal-mesh covered insulation shall be coherent to permit handling/transportation and installation as a unit. A detectable odor of objectionable nature recorded by more than two of the five panel members shall constitute rejection of the material. When tested and evaluated, the corrosion resulting from the unfaced insulation blanket in contact with metal plates shall be judged to be no greater than comparative plates in contact with sterile cotton. The averaged maximum shot content of mineral fiber rock or slag type products shall not exceed 30 % by weight. When tested, the blanket insulation shall not warp, flame, or glow during hot surface exposure. When tested, the blanket mid-point temperature shall not at any time exceed the hot surface temperature by more than 100°F (55.5°C). When tested, the blanket insulation shall not exceed the recorded temperature rise more than 54°F (30°C) with no flaming and weight loss exceeding 5 %.
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1.4 This standard does not purport to provide the performance requirements of hourly-rated fire systems. Consult the manufacturer for the appropriate system.  
1.5 See Supplementary Requirements for modifications to sections in this standard only when specified by purchaser in the contract or order from the U.S. Military specifications utilized by the U.S. Department of Defense, Department of the Navy, and the Naval Systems Command.  
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internatio...

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ASTM C585-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Inner and Outer Diameters of Thermal Insulation for Nominal Sizes of Pipe and Tubing

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4.2 While it is possible to manufacturer insulation to these recommended dimensions, exercise care in attempting to nest layers of different materials, or layers supplied by different manufacturers. Individual manufacturing processes will operate at slightly different tolerances. While the product will fit the pipe, it is possible that it will not readily nest as the outer layer between the different materials, or with a different manufacturer, and possibly the same manufacturer. Exercise care to determine these differences before specifying or ordering nesting sizes.  
4.3 The wide range of outer diameter dimensional tolerances will prevent many pipe and tube insulations from nesting for staggered joints or double layered applications, or both unless specified when ordered from the manufacturer, distributor, or fabricator.  
4.4 Dimensions in accordance with this practice do not necessarily permit application of one thickness of pipe insulation over another (Nesting or Simplified Dimensional System) to obtain total thicknesses greater than those manufactured as single layer, or for multilayer application when desired.  
FIG. 3 Hinged Section Measurement Location
SCOPE
1.1 This practice is intended as a dimensional standard for preformed thermal insulation for pipes and tubing.  
1.2 This practice covers insulation supplied in cylindrical sections and lists recommended single layer inner and outer diameters of insulation having nominal wall thicknesses from 1/2 to 5 in. (13 to 127 mm) to fit over standard sizes of pipe and tubing.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values stated in SI units are provided for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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