ASTM F2282-23
(Specification)Standard Specification for Quality Assurance Requirements for Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire, Rods, and Bars for Mechanical Fasteners
Standard Specification for Quality Assurance Requirements for Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire, Rods, and Bars for Mechanical Fasteners
ABSTRACT
This specification establishes quality assurance requirements for carbon and alloy steel wire, rods, and bars for mechanical fasteners. Manufacturing of materials shall conform to the melting, casting, deoxidation, grain size, hardenability, and thermal treatment practices of this specification. Chemical requirements shall conform to the specified limits of chemical composition for carbon steel. Requirements of metallurgical structure shall include course austenitic grain size, fine autenitic grain size, and speheroidized annealed material. The material shall be tested for decarburization, maximum tensile strength, reduction area, hardenability, grain size, calibration, dimensions, and tolerances. Surface condition, coating, workmanship, finish, appearance, and packaging shall also conform to the requirements of this specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes quality assurance requirements for the physical, mechanical, and metallurgical requirements for carbon and alloy steel wire, rods, and bars in coils intended for the manufacture of mechanical fasteners which includes: bolts, nuts, rivets, screws, washers, and special parts manufactured cold.
Note 1: The Steel Industry uses the term “quality” to designate characteristics of a material which make it particularly well suited to a specific fabrication and/or application and does not imply “quality” in the usual sense.
1.2 Wire size range includes 0.062 to 1.375 in.
1.3 Rod size range usually includes 7/32 in. (0.219) to 47/64 in. (0.734) and generally offered in 1/64 increments (0.0156).
1.4 Bar size range includes 3/8 in. (0.375) to 11/2 in. (1.500).
1.5 Sizes for wire, rod and bar outside the ranges of paragraphs 1.2 – 1.4 may be ordered by agreement between purchaser and supplier.
1.6 Material is furnished in many application variations. The purchaser should advise the supplier regarding the manufacturing process and finished product application as appropriate. Five application variations are:
Cold Heading
Recessed Head
Socket Head
Scrapless Nut
Tubular Rivet
1.6.1 Wire is furnished for all five application variations.
1.6.2 Rod and bar are furnished to the single application variation; Cold Heading.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F2282 − 23
Standard Specification for
Quality Assurance Requirements for Carbon and Alloy Steel
1
Wire, Rods, and Bars for Mechanical Fasteners
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2282; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This specification establishes quality assurance require- 2.1 ASTM Standards:
ments for the physical, mechanical, and metallurgical require- A29/A29M Specification for General Requirements for Steel
ments for carbon and alloy steel wire, rods, and bars in coils Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought
intended for the manufacture of mechanical fasteners which A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
includes: bolts, nuts, rivets, screws, washers, and special parts of Steel Products
manufactured cold. A700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods
NOTE 1—The Steel Industry uses the term “quality” to designate
for Steel Products for Shipment
characteristics of a material which make it particularly well suited to a
A751 Test Methods and Practices for Chemical Analysis of
specific fabrication and/or application and does not imply “quality” in the
Steel Products
usual sense.
E4 Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Test-
1.2 Wire size range includes 0.062 to 1.375 in.
ing Machines
7 47
1.3 Rod size range usually includes ⁄32 in. (0.219) to ⁄64 in. E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
1
(0.734) and generally offered in ⁄64 increments (0.0156). E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications
3 1
1.4 Bar size range includes ⁄8 in. (0.375) to 1 ⁄2 in. (1.500).
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
1.5 Sizes for wire, rod and bar outside the ranges of
E381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets,
paragraphs 1.2 – 1.4 may be ordered by agreement between
Blooms, and Forgings
purchaser and supplier.
E407 Practice for Microetching Metals and Alloys
E1077 Test Methods for Estimating the Depth of Decarbur-
1.6 Material is furnished in many application variations.
ization of Steel Specimens
The purchaser should advise the supplier regarding the manu-
facturing process and finished product application as appropri- F1470 Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specified Me-
chanical Properties and Performance Inspection
ate. Five application variations are:
F1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
Cold Heading
Recessed Head
2.2 AIAG Standard:
3
Socket Head
B-5 Primary Metals Tag Application Standard
Scrapless Nut
2.3 IFI Standard:
Tubular Rivet
IFI-140 Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire, Rods, and Bars for
1.6.1 Wire is furnished for all five application variations.
4
Mechanical Fasteners
1.6.2 Rod and bar are furnished to the single application
2.4 SAE Standards:
variation; Cold Heading.
5
J403 Chemical Compositions of SAE Carbon Steels
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor- 5
J404 Chemical Compositions of SAE Alloy Steels
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
5
J406 Methods of Determining Hardenability of Steels
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
1 3
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on Available from Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG), 26200 Lahser Rd.,
Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.93 on Quality Suite 200, Southfield, MI 48033, http://www.aiag.org.
4
Assurance Provisions for Fasteners. Available from Industrial Fasteners Institute (IFI), 6363 Oak Tree Blvd,
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2023. Published November 2023. Originally Independence, OH 44131, http://www.indfast.org.
5
approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2018 as F2282 – 18. DOI: Available from SAE International (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale,
10.1520/F2282-23. PA 15096, http://www.sae.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F2282 − 18 F2282 − 23
Standard Specification for
Quality Assurance Requirements for Carbon and Alloy Steel
1
Wire, Rods, and Bars for Mechanical Fasteners
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2282; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification establishes quality assurance requirements for the physical, mechanical, and metallurgical requirements for
carbon and alloy steel wire, rods, and bars in coils intended for the manufacture of mechanical fasteners which includes: bolts, nuts,
rivets, screws, washers, and special parts manufactured cold.
NOTE 1—The Steel Industry uses the term “quality” to designate characteristics of a material which make it particularly well suited to a specific fabrication
and/or application and does not imply “quality” in the usual sense.
1.2 Wire size range includes 0.062 to 1.375 in.
7 47 1
1.3 Rod size range usually includes ⁄32 in. (0.219) to ⁄64 in. (0.734) and generally offered in ⁄64 increments (0.0156).
3 1
1.4 Bar size range includes ⁄8 in. (0.375) to 1 ⁄2 in. (1.500).
1.5 Sizes for wire, rod and bar outside the ranges of paragraphs 1.2 – 1.4 may be ordered by agreement between purchaser and
supplier.
1.6 Material is furnished in many application variations. The purchaser should advise the supplier regarding the manufacturing
process and finished product application as appropriate. Five application variations are:
Cold Heading
Recessed Head
Socket Head
Scrapless Nut
Tubular Rivet
1.6.1 Wire is furnished for all five application variations.
1.6.2 Rod and bar are furnished to the single application variation; Cold Heading.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.93 on Quality Assurance
Provisions for Fasteners.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2018Nov. 1, 2023. Published May 2019November 2023. Originally approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 20152018 as
F2282 – 15. DOI: 10.1520/F2282-18.18. DOI: 10.1520/F2282-23.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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F2282 − 23
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A29/A29M Specification for General Requirements for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
A751 Test Methods and Practices for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
E4 Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines
E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets, Blooms, and Forgings
E407 Practice for Microetching Metals and Alloys
E1077 Test Methods for Estimating the Depth of Decarburization of Steel Specimens
F1470 Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specified Mechanical Properties and Performance Inspection
F1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
2.2 AIAG Standard:
3
B-5 Primary Metals Tag Application Standard
2.3 IFI Standard:
4
IFI-140 Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire, Rods, and Bars for Mechanical Fasteners
2.4 SAE Standards:
5
J403 Chemical Compositions of SAE Carbon Steels
5
J404 Chemical Compositions of SAE Alloy Steels
5
J406 Methods of Determining Hardenability of Steels
5
J415 Definitions of Heat Treating Terms
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 annealing—a process of heating to and holding steel at a given temperature for a given time and then cooling at a given rate,
used to soften or produce changes, or both, in the microstructure of the steel to enhance formability and reduce tensile strength.
3.1.2 ba
...
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