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ASTM D5286-20

(Test Method)

Standard Test Methods for Determination of Transfer Efficiency Under General Production Conditions for Spray Application of Paints

Standard Test Methods for Determination of Transfer Efficiency Under General Production Conditions for Spray Application of Paints

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Subject to the limitations listed in 1.3, these test methods can be used to optimize paint application processes.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the transfer efficiency of spray-applied coatings under general plant conditions. Transfer efficiency is the ratio of paint solids deposited to the total paint solids used during the application process, expressed as a percent.  
1.2 The transfer efficiency is calculated from the weight or volume of the paint solids sprayed and that of the paint solids deposited on the painted part.  
1.3 Limitations include the ability to accurately determine the amount of paint solids deposited on the part and the capability of accurate measurement of the amount of paint sprayed.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
Note 1: These test methods apply to general plant production equipment and procedures. A method specific to automotive plants is defined in Test Method D5066.
Note 2: The relationship between volatile organic compound emission rates and transfer efficiency in automobile and light duty truck topcoat operations, EPA 450/3-88-01, referenced in Test Method D5066 does not apply to general production facilities.
Note 3: A single-point transfer efficiency measurement may not represent the entire process.
Note 4: The operator and the spray-application equipment-operating conditions during the transfer efficiency measurement should be representative of normal operating conditions.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements see Section 7, and 10.3.1.
Note 5: These test methods have not been adopted by federal regulatory agencies for demonstration of compliance with air pollution regulations such as VOC, HAPS, etc.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-May-2020
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.55 - Factory Applied Coatings on Preformed Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM D1005-95(2020) - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thickness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers
Effective Date
01-Jun-2020

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ASTM D5286-20 - Standard Test Methods for Determination of Transfer Efficiency Under General Production Conditions for Spray Application of PaintsASTM D5286-20 - Standard Test Methods for Determination of Transfer Efficiency Under General Production Conditions for Spray Application of Paints
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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5286 − 20
Standard Test Methods for
Determination of Transfer Efficiency Under General
1
Production Conditions for Spray Application of Paints
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5286; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
For specific hazard statements see Section 7, and 10.3.1.
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the
transfer efficiency of spray-applied coatings under general
NOTE 5—These test methods have not been adopted by federal
regulatory agencies for demonstration of compliance with air pollution
plant conditions. Transfer efficiency is the ratio of paint solids
regulations such as VOC, HAPS, etc.
deposited to the total paint solids used during the application
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
process, expressed as a percent.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
1.2 The transfer efficiency is calculated from the weight or
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
volume of the paint solids sprayed and that of the paint solids
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
deposited on the painted part.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.3 Limitations include the ability to accurately determine
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
the amount of paint solids deposited on the part and the
2. Referenced Documents
capability of accurate measurement of the amount of paint
2
sprayed.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1005Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thick-
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
ness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
D1186Test Methods for Nondestructive Measurement of
only.
Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic CoatingsApplied to
NOTE 1—These test methods apply to general plant production equip- 3
a Ferrous Base (Withdrawn 2006)
mentandprocedures.Amethodspecifictoautomotiveplantsisdefinedin
D1200Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity Cup
Test Method D5066.
D1400TestMethodforNondestructiveMeasurementofDry
NOTE2—Therelationshipbetweenvolatileorganiccompoundemission
rates and transfer efficiency in automobile and light duty truck topcoat
Film Thickness of Nonconductive Coatings Applied to a
3
operations, EPA450/3-88-01, referenced in Test Method D5066 does not
Nonferrous Metal Base (Withdrawn 2006)
apply to general production facilities.
D1475Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks,
NOTE 3—A single-point transfer efficiency measurement may not
and Related Products
represent the entire process.
NOTE 4—The operator and the spray-application equipment-operating D2369Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
conditionsduringthetransferefficiencymeasurementshouldberepresen-
D2697Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear
tative of normal operating conditions.
or Pigmented Coatings
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D3925Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Pigmented Coatings
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
D5066Test Method for Determination of the Transfer Effi-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
ciency Under Production Conditions for Spray Applica-
tion of Automotive Paints—Weight Basis
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on
2
Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and are the direct For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
responsibility of Subcommittee D01.55 on FactoryApplied Coatings on Preformed contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Products. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved June 1, 2020. Published June 2020. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D5286–01(2017). The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
DOI: 10.1520/D5286-20.
www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5286 − 20
2.2 U.S. Government Standards: 6. Apparatus
EPA450⁄3-88-018U.S. Environ
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D5286 − 01 (Reapproved 2017) D5286 − 20
Standard Test Methods for
Determination of Transfer Efficiency Under General
1
Production Conditions for Spray Application of Paints
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5286; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods cover the determination of the transfer efficiency of spray-applied coatings under general plant
conditions. Transfer efficiency is the ratio of paint solids deposited to the total paint solids used during the application process,
expressed as a percent.
1.2 The transfer efficiency is calculated from the weight or volume of the paint solids sprayed and that of the paint solids
deposited on the painted part.
1.3 Limitations include the ability to accurately determine the amount of paint solids deposited on the part and the capability
of accurate measurement of the amount of paint sprayed.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
NOTE 1—These test methods apply to general plant production equipment and procedures. A method specific to automotive plants is defined in Test
Method D5066.
NOTE 2—The relationship between volatile organic compound emission rates and transfer efficiency in automobile and light duty truck topcoat
operations, EPA 450/3-88-01, referenced in Test Method D5066 does not apply to general production facilities.
NOTE 3—A single-point transfer efficiency measurement may not represent the entire process.
NOTE 4—The operator and the spray-application equipment-operating conditions during the transfer efficiency measurement should be representative
of normal operating conditions.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements see Section 7, and 10.3.1.
NOTE 5—These test methods have not been adopted by federal regulatory agencies for demonstration of compliance with air pollution regulations such
as VOC, HAPS, etc.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1005 Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thickness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers
D1186 Test Methods for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to a Ferrous
3
Base (Withdrawn 2006)
D1200 Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity Cup
D1400 Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonconductive Coatings Applied to a
3
Nonferrous Metal Base (Withdrawn 2006)
D1475 Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
D2369 Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and are the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.55 on Factory Applied Coatings on Preformed Products.
Current edition approved June 1, 2017June 1, 2020. Published June 2017June 2020. Originally approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 20112017 as
D5286 – 01 (2011).(2017). DOI: 10.1520/D5286-01R17.10.1520/D5286-20.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5286 − 20
D2697 Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings
D3925 Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and
...

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