ASTM A484/A484M-16
(Specification)Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
ABSTRACT
This specification covers general requirements that shall apply to wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings, and billets or other semi-finished materials, except wire, for forging. The materials shall be furnished in one of the following conditions: (1) hot-worked; (2) hot-worked and annealed; (3) hot-worked, annealed and cold-worked; or (4) hot-worked, annealed, and heat-treated. Product analysis tolerances shall be performed wherein the specimens shall conform to the required chemical compositions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, titanium, cobalt, columbium, tantalum, copper, aluminum, nitrogen, tungsten, vanadium, and selenium. The materials shall be heat treated and austenitic stainless steels and austenitic-ferritic grades shall be furnished in the solution annealed condition and shall conform to the required values of temperature, permitted annealing procedure, quenching, and rapid cooling.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers general requirements that shall apply to wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings, and billets or other semi-finished material (except wire) for forging, under the latest revision of each of the following ASTM specifications: A276, A314, A458, A473, A477, A479/A479M, A564/A564M, A565/A565M, A582/A582M, A638/A638M, A705/A705M, and A831/A831M.
1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a product specification and a requirement of this specification, the product specification shall prevail. In the case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification or a requirement of this specification and a more stringent requirement of the purchase order, the purchase order shall prevail. The purchase order requirements shall not take precedence if they, in any way, violate the requirements of the product specification or this specification; for example, by waiving a test requirement or by making a test requirement less stringent.
1.3 The requirements for introduction of new materials in specifications referencing this specification are given in Annex A1.
1.4 General requirements for flat-rolled stainless steel products other than bar are covered in Specification A480/A480M.
1.5 General requirements for wire products in coils are covered in Specification A555/A555M.
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.7 Unless the order specifies an “M” designation, the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
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Designation:A484/A484M −16
Standard Specification for
General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and
1
Forgings
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA484/A484M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 1.7 Unless the order specifies an “M” designation, the
2 material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
1.1 This specification covers general requirements that
shall apply to wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings,
2. Referenced Documents
and billets or other semi-finished material (except wire) for
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
forging, under the latest revision of each of the following
A262Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
ASTM specifications: A276, A314, A458, A473, A477, A479/
Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A479M, A564/A564M, A565/A565M, A582/A582M, A638/
A276Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
A638M, A705/A705M, and A831/A831M.
A314Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for
1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a
Forging
product specification and a requirement of this specification,
A370Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
the product specification shall prevail. In the case of conflict
of Steel Products
between a requirement of the product specification or a
A458Specification for Hot-Worked, Hot-Cold-Worked, and
requirement of this specification and a more stringent require-
Cold-Worked Alloy Steel Bars for High Strength at
ment of the purchase order, the purchase order shall prevail.
4
Elevated Temperatures (Withdrawn 1988)
The purchase order requirements shall not take precedence if
A473Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings
they, in any way, violate the requirements of the product
A477Specification for Hot-Worked, Hot-Cold Worked and
specification or this specification; for example, by waiving a
Cold-WorkedAlloySteelForgingsandForgingBilletsfor
testrequirementorbymakingatestrequirementlessstringent.
High Strength at Elevated Temperatures (Withdrawn
4
1.3 The requirements for introduction of new materials in
1988)
specifications referencing this specification are given in Annex
A479/A479MSpecification for Stainless Steel Bars and
A1.
Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
A480/A480MSpecification for General Requirements for
1.4 General requirements for flat-rolled stainless steel prod-
Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,
ucts other than bar are covered in Specification A480/A480M.
Sheet, and Strip
1.5 General requirements for wire products in coils are
A555/A555MSpecification for General Requirements for
covered in Specification A555/A555M.
Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units A564/A564M Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each A565/A565MSpecification for Martensitic Stainless Steel
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
Bars for High-Temperature Service
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance A582/A582MSpecification for Free-Machining Stainless
with the standard.
Steel Bars
A638/A638MSpecificationforPrecipitationHardeningIron
Base Superalloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
3
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2016. Published January 2016. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as A484/A484M–15. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/A0484_A0484M-16. the ASTM website.
2 4
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Applications, see related Specifi- The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
cation SA-484/SA-484M in Section II of that code. www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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A484/A484M−16
High-Temperature Service 3.1.1.3 blooms, n—sem
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: A484/A484M − 15 A484/A484M − 16
Standard Specification for
General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and
1
Forgings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A484/A484M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification covers general requirements that shall apply to wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings, and billets
or other semi-finished material (except wire) for forging, under the latest revision of each of the following ASTM specifications:
A276, A314, A458, A473, A477, A479/A479M, A564/A564M, A565/A565M, A582/A582M, A638/A638M, A705/A705M, and
A831/A831M.
1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a product specification and a requirement of this specification, the product
specification shall prevail. In the case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification or a requirement of this
specification and a more stringent requirement of the purchase order, the purchase order shall prevail. The purchase order
requirements shall not take precedence if they, in any way, violate the requirements of the product specification or this
specification; for example, by waiving a test requirement or by making a test requirement less stringent.
1.3 The requirements for introduction of new materials in specifications referencing this specification are given in Annex A1.
1.4 General requirements for flat-rolled stainless steel products other than bar are covered in Specification A480/A480M.
1.5 General requirements for wire products in coils are covered in Specification A555/A555M.
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.7 Unless the order specifies an “M” designation, the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
A314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A458 Specification for Hot-Worked, Hot-Cold-Worked, and Cold-Worked Alloy Steel Bars for High Strength at Elevated
4
Temperatures (Withdrawn 1988)
A473 Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings
A477 Specification for Hot-Worked, Hot-Cold Worked and Cold-Worked Alloy Steel Forgings and Forging Billets for High
4
Strength at Elevated Temperatures (Withdrawn 1988)
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A555/A555M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.17
on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved March 1, 2015Jan. 1, 2016. Published March 2015January 2016. Originally approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 20142015 as
A484/A484M – 14a.A484/A484M – 15. DOI: 10.1520/A0484_A0484M-15.10.1520/A0484_A0484M-16.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Applications, see related Specification SA-484/SA-484M in Section II of that code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A484/A484M − 16
A564/A564M Speci
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