ASTM B111/B111M-16
(Specification)Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and Ferrule Stock
Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and Ferrule Stock
ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for seamless tube and ferrule stock of copper and various copper alloys of a specified range of diameters, for use in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers. The specified coppers and copper alloys are UNS No. C10100, C10200, C10300, C10800, C12000, C12200, C14200, C19200, C23000, C28000, C44300, C44400, C44500, C60800, C61300, C61400, C68700, C70400, C70600, C70620, C71000, C71500, C71520, C71640, and C72200. The product shall be produced by processes such as casting, extrusion, drawing, annealing, straightening, trimming, and other processes which may produce a seamless tube in the specified condition. The coppers and copper alloys shall be specifically furnished in any one of the following tempers: annealed, light-drawn, hard-drawn, or hard drawn and end annealed. Tubes for ferrule stock shall be annealed sufficiently to be fully crystallized. Some tubes are suggested to be subjected to a stress-relieving thermal treatment subsequent to straightening. The products shall be subjected to expansion, flattening, and residual stress tests. The tensile and expansion requirements for the products are specified in accordance with the temper designation. The products shall also be subjected to mercurous nitrate, ammonia vapor, Eddy-current, hydrostatic, and pneumatic tests.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 establishes the requirements for seamless tube and ferrule stock of copper and various copper alloys up to 31/8 in. [80 mm] inclusive, in diameter, for use in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers. The following coppers and copper alloys are specified:3
Copper or Copper
Alloy UNS No.
Previously Used
Designation
Description
C10100
OFE
Oxygen-free electronic
C10200
OFA
Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
C10300
. . .
Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800
. . .
Oxygen-free, low phosphorus
C12000
DLPA
Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
C12200
DHPA
Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus
C14200
DPAA
Phosphorized, arsenical
C19200
. . .
Phosphorized, 1 % iron
C23000
. . .
Red Brass
C28000
. . .
Muntz Metal
C44300
. . .
Admiralty Metals, B, C, and D
C44400
. . .
. . .
C44500
. . .
. . .
C60800
. . .
Aluminum Bronze
C61300
. . .
. . .
C61400
. . .
Aluminum Bronze, D
C68700
. . .
Aluminum Brass, B
C70400
. . .
95-5 Copper-Nickel
C70600
. . .
90-10 Copper-Nickel
C70620
. . .
90-10 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade
C71000
. . .
80-20 Copper-Nickel
C71500
. . .
70-30 Copper-Nickel
C71520
. . .
70-30 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade
C71640
. . .
Copper-nickel-iron-manganese
C72200
. . .
. . . (A) Designations listed in Classification B224.
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 19, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. (Warning—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can cause serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury containing products...
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Designation:B111/B111M −16
Standard Specification for
Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and
1
Ferrule Stock
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B111/B111M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;
2 therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for
Combining values from the two systems may result in non-
seamless tube and ferrule stock of copper and various copper
conformance with the standard.
1
alloys up to 3 ⁄8 in. [80 mm] inclusive, in diameter, for use in
surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers. The 1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
3
following coppers and copper alloys are specified: test methods portion, Section 19, of this specification: This
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
Copper or Copper Previously Used
Description
Alloy UNS No. Designation
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
C10100 OFE Oxygen-free electronic
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
A
C10200 OF Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
C10300 . . . Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800 . . . Oxygen-free, low phosphorus
tions prior to use.(Warning—Mercuryhasbeendesignatedby
A
C12000 DLP Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
many regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can
A
C12200 DHP Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus
A
cause serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been
C14200 DPA Phosphorized, arsenical
C19200 . . . Phosphorized, 1 % iron
demonstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to
C23000 . . . Red Brass
materials.Cautionshouldbetakenwhenhandlingmercuryand
C28000 . . . Muntz Metal
mercurycontainingproducts.SeetheapplicableproductSafety
C44300 . . . Admiralty Metals, B, C, and D
C44400 . . . . . .
Data Sheet (SDS) for additional information. Users should be
C44500 . . . . . .
aware that selling mercury and/or mercury containing products
C60800 . . . Aluminum Bronze
in your state or country may be prohibited by law.)
C61300 . . . . . .
C61400 . . . Aluminum Bronze, D
C68700 . . . Aluminum Brass, B
2. Referenced Documents
C70400 . . . 95-5 Copper-Nickel
C70600 . . . 90-10 Copper-Nickel 2.1 The following documents in the current issue of the
C70620 . . . 90-10 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade
Annual Book of ASTM Standards form a part of this specifi-
C71000 . . . 80-20 Copper-Nickel
cation to the extent referenced herein:
C71500 . . . 70-30 Copper-Nickel
C71520 . . . 70-30 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade 4
2.2 ASTM Standards:
C71640 . . . Copper-nickel-iron-manganese
B153 Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper and
C72200 . . . . . .
Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tubing
A
Designations listed in Classification B224.
B154 Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for Copper
Alloys
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-
B170 Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper—
pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The
Refinery Shapes
1 B224 Classification of Coppers
ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeB05onCopper
and CopperAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipe B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
and Tube.
B858 Test Method forAmmoniaVaporTest for Determining
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2016. Published November 2016. Originally
Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in Copper
approvedin1937.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2011asB111/B111M–11.DOI:
Alloys
10.1520/B0111_B0111M-16.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-
cation SB-111 in Section II of the Code.
3 4
The UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E527) is a simple For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
expansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the addition contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
of a prefix “C” and a suffix “00.” The suffix can be used to accommodate Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
composition variations of the base alloy. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United Stat
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: B111/B111M − 11 B111/B111M − 16
Standard Specification for
Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and
1
Ferrule Stock
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B111/B111M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for seamless tube and ferrule stock of copper and various copper alloys up
1
to 3 ⁄8 in. [80 mm] inclusive, in diameter, for use in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers. The following coppers
3
and copper alloys are specified: (Warning—Mercury is a definite health hazard in use and disposal. (See 12.1.))
Copper or
Previously
Copper
Used Description
Alloy
Designation
UNS No.
C10100 OFE Oxygen-free electronic
A
C10200 OF Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
C10300 . . . Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800 . . . Oxygen-free, low phosphorus
A
C12000 DLP Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
A
C12200 DHP Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus
A
C14200 DPA Phosphorized, arsenical
C19200 . . . Phosphorized, 1 % iron
C23000 . . . Red Brass
C28000 . . . Muntz Metal
C44300 . . . Admiralty Metals, B, C, and D
C44400 . . . . . .
C44500 . . . . . .
C60800 . . . Aluminum Bronze
C61300 . . . . . .
C61400 . . . Aluminum Bronze, D
C68700 . . . Aluminum Brass, B
C70400 . . . 95-5 Copper-Nickel
C70600 . . . 90-10 Copper-Nickel
C70620 . . . 90-10 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade
C71000 . . . 80-20 Copper-Nickel
C71500 . . . 70-30 Copper-Nickel
C71520 . . . 70-30 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade
C71640 . . . Copper-nickel-iron-manganese
C72200 . . . . . .
A
Designations listed in Classification B224.
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated
in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 19, of this specification: This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipe and
Tube.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2011Oct. 1, 2016. Published November 2011November 2016. Originally approved in 1937. Last previous edition approved in 20092011
as B111/B111M–09.–11. DOI: 10.1520/B0111_B0111M-11.10.1520/B0111_B0111M-16.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SB-111 in Section II of the Code.
3
The UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E527) is a simple expansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the addition of a
prefix “C” and a suffix “00.” The suffix can be used to accommodate composition variations of the base alloy.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B111/B111M − 16
(Warning—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can cause serious medical
issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken
when handling mercury and mercury containing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for additional
information. Users should be aware that selling mercury and/or mercury containing products in your state or country may be
prohibited by law.)
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 The following documents in the current issue of the Annual Book of ASTM Standards form a part of this specification to
the extent referenced herein:
4
2.2 ASTM Standards:
B153 Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tubing
B154 Test Met
...
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