Standard Practice for Structural Design of Thermoplastic Corrugated Wall Stormwater Collection Chambers

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice provides a rational method for structural design of thermoplastic stormwater chambers. The loads, capacities, and limit states are based on accepted load and resistance factor design for thermoplastic pipes; however, existing design specifications for thermoplastic pipes do not adequately address the design of chambers due to (1) open-bottom geometry, (2) support on integral foot, (3) varying circumferential corrugation geometry, and (4)  manufacture with alternative thermoplastic resin. This practice standardizes recommendations for designers to adequately address these aspects of chamber design.  
4.2 This practice is written to allow chamber manufacturers to evaluate chambers meeting existing classifications and to design chambers for new classifications as they are developed.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice standardizes structural design of thermoplastic corrugated wall arch-shaped chambers used for collection, detention, and retention of stormwater runoff. The practice is for chambers installed in a trench or bed and subjected to earth and live loads. Structural design includes the composite system made up of the chamber arch, the chamber foot, and the soil envelope. Relevant recognized practices include design of thermoplastic culvert pipes and design of foundations.  
1.2 This practice standardizes methods for manufacturers of buried thermoplastic structures to design for the time dependent behavior of plastics using soil support as an integral part of the structural system. This practice is not applicable to thermoplastic structures that do not include soil support as a component of the structural system.  
1.3 This practice is limited to structural design and does not provide guidance on hydraulic, hydrologic, or environmental design considerations that may need to be addressed for functional use of stormwater collection chambers.  
1.4 Stormwater chambers are most commonly embedded in open graded, angular aggregate which provide both structural support and open porosity for water storage. Should soils other than open graded, angular aggregate be specified for embedment, other installation and functional concerns may need to be addressed that are outside the scope of this practice.  
1.5 Chambers are produced in arch shapes to meet classifications that specify chamber rise, chamber span, minimum foot width, minimum wall thickness, and minimum arch stiffness constant. Chambers are manufactured with integral footings.  
1.6 Polypropylene chamber classifications are found in Specification F2418. Specification F2418 also specifies chamber manufacture and qualification.  
1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F2787 − 13
Standard Practice for
Structural Design of Thermoplastic Corrugated Wall
1
Stormwater Collection Chambers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2787; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
1.1 This practice standardizes structural design of thermo-
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
plastic corrugated wall arch-shaped chambers used for
and are not considered standard.
collection, detention, and retention of stormwater runoff. The
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the
practice is for chambers installed in a trench or bed and
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
subjected to earth and live loads. Structural design includes the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
composite system made up of the chamber arch, the chamber
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
foot, and the soil envelope. Relevant recognized practices
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
include design of thermoplastic culvert pipes and design of
foundations.
2. Referenced Documents
1.2 This practice standardizes methods for manufacturers of 2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
buried thermoplastic structures to design for the time depen-
D2487 Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering
dent behavior of plastics using soil support as an integral part
Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System)
of the structural system. This practice is not applicable to
D2990 Test Methods for Tensile, Compressive, and Flexural
thermoplastic structures that do not include soil support as a
Creep and Creep-Rupture of Plastics
component of the structural system.
D6992 Test Method for Accelerated Tensile Creep and
1.3 This practice is limited to structural design and does not Creep-Rupture of Geosynthetic Materials Based on Time-
provide guidance on hydraulic, hydrologic, or environmental Temperature Superposition Using the Stepped Isothermal
design considerations that may need to be addressed for Method
functional use of stormwater collection chambers. F2418 SpecificationforPolypropylene(PP)CorrugatedWall
Stormwater Collection Chambers
1.4 Stormwater chambers are most commonly embedded in
3
2.2 AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications:
open graded, angular aggregate which provide both structural
Section3LoadsandLoadFactors, 3.5PermanentLoads;3.6
support and open porosity for water storage. Should soils other
Live Loads
than open graded, angular aggregate be specified for
Section 10 Foundations, 10.6 Spread Footings
embedment, other installation and functional concerns may
Section 12 Buried Structures and Tunnel Liners, 12.12
need to be addressed that are outside the scope of this practice.
Thermoplastic Pipes
3
1.5 Chambers are produced in arch shapes to meet classifi-
2.3 AASHTO Standard Specifications:
cationsthatspecifychamberrise,chamberspan,minimumfoot
M43 Standard Specification for Size ofAggregate for Road
width, minimum wall thickness, and minimum arch stiffness
and Bridge Construction
constant. Chambers are manufactured with integral footings.
M 145 Standard Specification for Classification of Soils and
Soil-Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Pur-
1.6 Polypropylene chamber classifications are found in
poses
Specification F2418. Specification F2418 also specifies cham-
ber manufacture and qualification.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic the ASTM website.
3
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.65 on Land AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-Dual Units, 4th Edition, 2007
Drainage. and AASHTO Standard Specifications for Transportation Materials and Sampling,
Current edition approved April 1, 2013. Published April 2013. Originally 28th edition, 2008. Available from American Association of State Highway and
approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as F2787–11. DOI: Transportation Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249,
10.1520/F2787-13. Washington, DC 20001.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F2787 − 11 F2787 − 13 An American National Standard
Standard Practice for
Structural Design of Thermoplastic Corrugated Wall
1
Stormwater Collection Chambers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2787; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This practice standardizes structural design of thermoplastic corrugated wall arch-shaped chambers used for collection,
detention, and retention of stormwater runoff. The practice is for chambers installed in a trench or bed and subjected to earth and
live loads. Structural design includes the composite system made up of the chamber arch, the chamber foot, and the soil envelope.
Relevant recognized practices include design of thermoplastic culvert pipes and design of foundations.
1.2 This practice standardizes methods for manufacturers of buried thermoplastic structures to design for the time dependent
behavior of plastics using soil support as an integral part of the structural system. This practice is not applicable to thermoplastic
structures that do not include soil support as a component of the structural system.
1.3 This practice is limited to structural design and does not provide guidance on hydraulic, hydrologic, or environmental design
considerations that may need to be addressed for functional use of stormwater collection chambers.
1.4 Stormwater chambers are most commonly embedded in open graded, angular aggregate which provide both structural
support and open porosity for water storage. Should soils other than open graded, angular aggregate be specified for embedment,
other installation and functional concerns may need to be addressed that are outside the scope of this practice.
1.5 Chambers are produced in arch shapes to meet classifications that specify chamber rise, chamber span, minimum foot width,
minimum wall thickness, and minimum arch stiffness constant. Chambers are manufactured with integral footings.
1.6 Polypropylene chamber classifications are found in Specification F2418. Specification F2418 also specifies chamber
manufacture and qualification.
1.7 This practice is applicable to design in inch-pound units. The SI units in parenthesis are given for information only.The
values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions
to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D2487 Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System)
D2990 Test Methods for Tensile, Compressive, and Flexural Creep and Creep-Rupture of Plastics
D6992 Test Method for Accelerated Tensile Creep and Creep-Rupture of Geosynthetic Materials Based on Time-Temperature
Superposition Using the Stepped Isothermal Method
F2418 Specification for Polypropylene (PP) Corrugated Wall Stormwater Collection Chambers
3
2.2 AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications:
Section 3 Loads and Load Factors, 3.5 Permanent Loads; 3.6 Live Loads
Section 10 Foundations, 10.6 Spread Footings
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.65 on Land Drainage.
Current edition approved April 1, 2011April 1, 2013. Published April 2011April 2013. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 20092011 as
F2787–09.–11. DOI: 10.1520/F2787-09.10.1520/F2787-13.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-Dual Units, 4th Edition, 2007 and AASHTO Standard Specifications for Transportation Materials and Sampling, 28th
edition, 2008. Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, D
...

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