ASTM F1470-24
(Practice)Standard Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specified Mechanical Properties and Performance Inspection
Standard Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specified Mechanical Properties and Performance Inspection
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Sampling shall be selected in a random manner, ensuring that any unit in the lot has an equal chance of being chosen. Sampling should not be localized by selections being taken from the top of a container or from only one container of multi-container lots.
4.2 The purchaser should be aware of the supplier's quality assurance system. This can be accomplished by auditing the supplier's quality system, if qualified auditors are available, or by third-party assessment certification, such as provided by IATF 16949, or ISO 9001.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides sampling methods for determining how many fasteners to include in a random sample in order to determine the acceptability or disposition of a given lot of fasteners.
1.2 This practice is for mechanical properties, physical properties, performance properties, coating requirements, and other quality requirements specified in the standards of ASTM Committee F16. Dimensional and thread criteria sampling plans are the responsibility of ASME Committee B18.
1.3 This practice provides for two sampling plans: one designated the “detection process,” as described in Terminology F1789, and one designated the “prevention process,” as described in Terminology F1789.
1.4 This practice is intended to be used as either a Final Inspection Plan for manufacturers, or as a Receiving Inspection Plan for purchasers/users. It is not valid for third-party qualification testing.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1470 − 24
Standard Practice for
Fastener Sampling for Specified Mechanical Properties and
1
Performance Inspection
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1470; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
Throughout this practice the terms detection and prevention apply to quality control systems. A brief
description of both is provided to assist the purchaser in the application of this practice.
The detection system relies on inspection as the primary means of controlling the quality of
furnished material. Methods include in-process and final inspection. In-process inspection is typically
performed by the individual performing the process and generally includes a first-piece inspection by
someone other than the operator. Quality-control inspection may perform audit inspections on the
process output during the course of the production run. In addition, a final inspection is performed by
quality control inspectors according to a prescribed sample plan. The other sample plans utilize zero
defects as their acceptance criteria.
The prevention system uses advanced quality planning in addition to many of the techniques used
in the detection system. Quality planning incorporates a systems approach to quality control that
focuses on defect prevention and continual improvement. In addition, Statistical Process Control
(SPC) is usually applied to control the process, to achieve process stability and improve the capability
by reducing the variability.
ISO 9001 and IATF 16949 quality system standards, or a combination thereof, are models that may
be used in establishing a prevention-based quality system.
1. Scope* 1.4 This practice is intended to be used as either a Final
Inspection Plan for manufacturers, or as a Receiving Inspection
1.1 This practice provides sampling methods for determin-
Plan for purchasers/users. It is not valid for third-party quali-
ing how many fasteners to include in a random sample in order
fication testing.
to determine the acceptability or disposition of a given lot of
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
fasteners.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
1.2 This practice is for mechanical properties, physical
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
properties, performance properties, coating requirements, and
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
other quality requirements specified in the standards of ASTM
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Committee F16. Dimensional and thread criteria sampling
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
plans are the responsibility of ASME Committee B18.
1.3 This practice provides for two sampling plans: one
2. Referenced Documents
designated the “detection process,” as described in Terminol-
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ogy F1789, and one designated the “prevention process,” as
F1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
described in Terminology F1789.
F788/F788M Specification for Surface Discontinuities of
Bolts, Screws, Studs, and Rivets, Inch and Metric Series
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on Fasteners
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.93 on Quality Assurance
2
Provisions for Fasteners. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2024. Published January 2024. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved 2019 as F1470 – 19. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/F1470-24. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1470 − 24
F812/F812M Specification for Surface Discontinuities of inspection and test purposes. Purchasers shall retain the right to
Nuts, Inch and Metric Series specify the Prevention or Detection process at the time of
3
2.2 ASME Standards: inquiry or order (see Table 2).
ASME B18.18.2M Inspection and Quality Assurance for
7. Acceptance Criteria
High-Volume Machine Assembly Fasteners
7.1 The acceptance criteria for Table 3 is to accept the lot if
ASME B18.18 Quality Assurance for Fast
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F1470 − 19 F1470 − 24
Standard Practice for
Fastener Sampling for Specified Mechanical Properties and
1
Performance Inspection
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1470; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
Throughout this practice the terms detection and prevention apply to quality control systems. A brief
description of both is provided to assist the purchaser in the application of this practice.
The detection system relies on inspection as the primary means of controlling the quality of
furnished material. Methods include in-process and final inspection. In-process inspection is typically
performed by the individual performing the process and generally includes a first-piece inspection by
someone other than the operator. Quality-control inspection may perform audit inspections on the
process output during the course of the production run. In addition, a final inspection is performed by
quality control inspectors according to a prescribed sample plan. The other sample plans utilize zero
defects as their acceptance criteria.
The prevention system uses advanced quality planning in addition to many of the techniques used
in the detection system. Quality planning incorporates a systems approach to quality control that
focuses on defect prevention and continual improvement. In addition, Statistical Process Control
(SPC) is usually applied to control the process, to achieve process stability and improve the capability
by reducing the variability.
ISO 9001, ISO/TS 16949, ASQ Q9001, and GuideISO 9001 and IATF F268816949 quality system
standards, or a combination thereof, are models that may be used in establishing a prevention-based
quality system.
1. Scope*
1.1 This practice provides sampling methods for determining how many fasteners to include in a random sample in order to
determine the acceptability or disposition of a given lot of fasteners.
1.2 This practice is for mechanical properties, physical properties, performance properties, coating requirements, and other quality
requirements specified in the standards of ASTM Committee F16. Dimensional and thread criteria sampling plans are the
responsibility of ASME Committees B18.1 and B18.18.2M-B18.18.6M. Committee B18.
1.3 This practice provides for two sampling plans: one designated the “detection process,” as described in Terminology F1789,
and one designated the “prevention process,” as described in Terminology F1789.
1.4 This practice is intended to be used as either a Final Inspection Plan for manufacturers, or as a Receiving Inspection Plan for
purchasers/users. It is not valid for third-party qualification testing.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.93 on Quality Assurance Provisions
for Fasteners.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2019Jan. 1, 2024. Published August 2019January 2024. Originally approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved 20182019 as
F1470F1470 – 19.–18. DOI: 10.1520/F1470-19.10.1520/F1470-24.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1470 − 24
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
F788/F788M Specification for Surface Discontinuities of Bolts, Screws, Studs, and Rivets, Inch and Metric Series
F812/F812M Specification for Surface Discontinuities of Nuts, Inch and Metric Series
4
F2688 Guide for System-Based, Customer-Centered Quality Plan for Manufacturers (Withdrawn 2019)
3
2.2 ASME Standards:
ASME B18.18.1 Inspection and Quality Assurance for General Purpose Fasteners
ASME B18.18.2M Inspection and Quality Assurance for High-Volume Machine Assembly Fasteners
ASME B18.18.3MB18.18 Inspection and Quality Assurance for Special Purpose Fasteners
ASME
...
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