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ASTM E1362-99

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Calibration of Non-Concentrator Photovoltaic Secondary Reference Cells

Standard Test Method for Calibration of Non-Concentrator Photovoltaic Secondary Reference Cells

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers calibration and characterization of secondary terrestrial photovoltaic reference cells to a desired reference spectral irradiance distribution. The recommended physical requirements for these reference cells are described in Specification E1040. Reference cells are principally used in the determination of the electrical performance of a photovoltaic device.  
1.2 Secondary reference cells are calibrated indoors using simulated sunlight or outdoors in natural sunlight by reference to a primary reference cell previously calibrated to the same desired reference spectral irradiance distribution.  
1.3 This test method applies only to the calibration of a photovoltaic cell that demonstrates a linear short-circuit current versus irradiance characteristic over its intended range of use, as defined in Test Method E1143.  
1.4 This test method applies only to the calibration of a photovoltaic cell that has been fabricated using a single photovoltaic junction.  
1.5 There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Oct-1999
ICS
31.260 - Optoelectronics. Laser equipment
Technical Committee
E44 - Solar, Geothermal and Other Alternative Energy Sources
Drafting Committee
E44.09 - Photovoltaic Electric Power Conversion
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM E1362-05 - Standard Test Method for Calibration of Non-Concentrator Photovoltaic Secondary Reference Cells
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Referred By
ASTM E927-19 - Standard Classification for Solar Simulators for Electrical Performance Testing of Photovoltaic Devices
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999
Referred By
ASTM E1125-16(2020) - Standard Test Method for Calibration of Primary Non-Concentrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Reference Cells Using a Tabular Spectrum
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999
Referred By
ASTM E948-16(2020) - Standard Test Method for Electrical Performance of Photovoltaic Cells Using Reference Cells Under Simulated Sunlight
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999
Referred By
ASTM E1040-10(2020) - Standard Specification for Physical Characteristics of Nonconcentrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Reference Cells
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999
Referred By
ASTM E2236-10(2019) - Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Electrical Performance and Spectral Response of Nonconcentrator Multijunction Photovoltaic Cells and Modules
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999
Referred By
ASTM E973-16(2020) - Standard Test Method for Determination of the Spectral Mismatch Parameter Between a Photovoltaic Device and a Photovoltaic Reference Cell
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999
Referred By
ASTM E772-15(2021) - Standard Terminology of Solar Energy Conversion
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999
Referred By
ASTM E1036-15(2019) - Standard Test Methods for Electrical Performance of Nonconcentrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Modules and Arrays Using Reference Cells
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999
Referred By
ASTM E2848-13(2023) - Standard Test Method for Reporting Photovoltaic Non-Concentrator System Performance
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999
Referred By
ASTM E1021-15(2019) - Standard Test Method for Spectral Responsivity Measurements of Photovoltaic Devices
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999

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ASTM E1362-99 - Standard Test Method for Calibration of Non-Concentrator Photovoltaic Secondary Reference CellsASTM E1362-99 - Standard Test Method for Calibration of Non-Concentrator Photovoltaic Secondary Reference Cells
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ASTM E1362-99 - Standard Test Method for Calibration of Non-Concentrator Photovoltaic Secondary Reference Cells
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:E1362–99
Standard Test Method for
Calibration of Non-Concentrator Photovoltaic Secondary
1
Reference Cells
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1362; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E490 Solar Constant and Air Mass Zero Solar Spectral
2
Irradiance Tables
1.1 This test method covers calibration and characterization
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
ofsecondaryterrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecellstoadesired
3
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
reference spectral irradiance distribution. The recommended
4
E772 Terminology Relating to Solar Energy Conversion
physicalrequirementsforthesereferencecellsaredescribedin
E816 Specification for Calibration of Pyrheliometers by
Specification E1040. Reference cells are principally used in
5
Comparison to Reference Pyrheliometers
the determination of the electrical performance of a photovol-
E891 Tables for Terrestrial Direct Normal Solar Spectral
taic device.
5
Irradiance for Air Mass 1.5
1.2 Secondary reference cells are calibrated indoors using
E892 Tables for Terrestrial Solar Spectral Irradiance atAir
simulated sunlight or outdoors in natural sunlight by reference
5
Mass 1.5 for a 37° Tilted Surface
to a primary reference cell previously calibrated to the same
E927 Specification for Solar Simulation for Terrestrial
desired reference spectral irradiance distribution.
4
Photovoltaic Testing
1.3 Secondary reference cells calibrated according to this
E948 Test Method for Electrical Performance of Photovol-
test method will have the same radiometric traceability as the
taic Cells Using Reference Cells Under Simulated Sun-
of the primary reference cell used for the calibration. There-
4
light
fore, if the primary reference cell is traceable to the World
E973 Test Method for Determination of the Spectral Mis-
Radiometric Reference (WRR, see Test Method E 816), the
match Parameter Between a Photovoltaic Device and a
resulting secondary reference cell will also be traceable to the
4
Photovoltaic Reference Cell
WRR.
E1021 Test Methods for Measuring Spectral Response of
1.4 This test method applies only to the calibration of a
4
Photovoltaic Cells
photovoltaiccellthatdemonstratesalinearshort-circuitcurrent
E1039 TestMethodforCalibrationandCharacterizationof
versus irradiance characteristic over its intended range of use,
Non-ConcentratorTerrestrial Photovoltaic Reference Cells
as defined in Test Method E1143.
4
Under Global Irradiation
1.5 This test method applies only to the calibration of a
E1040 Specification for Physical Characteristics of Non-
photovoltaic cell that has been fabricated using a single
4
Concentrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Reference Cells
photovoltaic junction.
E 1125 Test Method for Calibration of Primary Non-
1.6 There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.
Concentrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Reference Cells Us-
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4
ing a Tabular Spectrum
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
E1143 Test Method for Determining the Linearity of a
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Photovoltaic Device Parameter With Respect to a Test
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
4
Parameter
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
E1328 Terminology Relating to Photovoltaic Solar Energy
4
2. Referenced Documents
Conversion
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E-44 on Solar,
2
Geothermal,andOtherAlternativeEnergySourcesandisthedirectresponsibilityof Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.03.
3
Subcommittee E44.09 on Photovoltaic Electric Power Conversion. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
4
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 1999. Published November 1999. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 12.02.
5
published as E1362-95. Last previous edition E1362-95. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.04.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E1362
3. Terminology 4.1.3 Linearity of short-circuit current versus irradiance is
determined in accordance with Test Method E1143.
3.1 Definitions—Definitions of terms used in this test
4.1.4 The relative spectral distribution of the light source is
method may be found in Terminology E772 and in Terminol-
determinedusingaspectralirradiancemeasurementinstrument
ogy E1328.
as specified in Test Method E973.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to Thi
...

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5.1 It is the intent of these test methods to provide a recognized procedure for calibrating, characterizing, and reporting the calibration data for non-primary photovoltaic reference cells that are used during photovoltaic device performance measurements.  
5.2 The electrical output of photovoltaic devices is dependent on the spectral content of the source illumination and its intensity. To make accurate measurements of the performance of photovoltaic devices under a variety of light sources, it is necessary to account for the error in the short-circuit current that occurs if the relative spectral response of the reference cell is not identical to the spectral response of the device under test. A similar error occurs if the spectral irradiance distribution of the test light source is not identical to the desired reference spectral irradiance distribution. These errors are quantified with the spectral mismatch parameter M (Test Method E973).  
5.2.1 Test Method E973 requires four quantities for spectral mismatch calculations:
5.2.1.1 The quantum efficiency of the reference cell to be calibrated (see 7.1.1),
5.2.1.2 The quantum efficiency of the calibration source device (required as part of its calibration),
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1.1 These test methods cover calibration and characterization of non-primary terrestrial photovoltaic reference cells to a desired reference spectral irradiance distribution. The recommended physical requirements for these reference cells are described in Specification E1040. Reference cells are principally used in the determination of the electrical performance of a photovoltaic device.  
1.2 Non-primary reference cells are calibrated indoors using simulated sunlight or outdoors in natural sunlight by reference to a previously calibrated reference cell, which is referred to as the calibration source device.  
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1.3 Non-primary reference cells calibrated according to these test methods will have the same radiometric traceability as that of the calibration source device. Therefore, if the calibration source device is traceable to the World Radiometric Reference (WRR, see Test Method E816), the resulting secondary reference cell will also be traceable to the WRR.  
1.4 These test methods apply only to the calibration of a photovoltaic cell that demonstrates a linear short-circuit current versus irradiance characteristic over its intended range of use, as defined in Test Method E1143.  
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SCOPE
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1.1 This test method determines the change in length on drying of mortar bars containing hydraulic cement and graded standard sand.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. When combined standards are referenced, the selection of measurement system is at the user’s discretion subject to the requirements of the referenced standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure).2  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D1751-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Preformed Expansion Joint Filler for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction (Nonextruding and Resilient Asphalt Types)

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers preformed expansion joint filler having relatively little extrusion and substantial recovery after release from compression.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
Note 1: Attention is called to Specifications D1752 and D994/D994M.  
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM B637-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening and Cold Worked Nickel Alloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for Moderate or High Temperature Service

ABSTRACT
This specification covers hot- and cold-worked precipitation-hardenable nickel alloy rod, bar, forgings, and forging stock for high-temperature service. Chemical analysis shall be performed on the alloy and shall conform to the chemical composition requirement in carbon, manganese, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, columbium, tantalum, titanium, aluminum, zirconium, boron, iron, copper, and nickel. The material shall follow recommended annealing treatment, solution treatment, stabilizing treatment, and precipitation hardening treatment. Tension testing, hardness testing and stress-rupture testing shall be performed on the material and shall comply to the required tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, reduction in area, and Brinell hardness.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers hot- and cold-worked precipitation-hardenable nickel alloy rod, bar, forgings, and forging stock for moderate or high temperature service (Table 1).  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Technical specification
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