ASTM D5131-90(2014)
(Guide)Standard Guide for Record Keeping for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis Reversal Systems (Withdrawn 2023)
Standard Guide for Record Keeping for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis Reversal Systems (Withdrawn 2023)
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Proper operation and maintenance of an ED/EDR system and any associated pretreatment system are key factors in obtaining optimum performance. This guide provides the necessary input data for the evaluation of the performance of the ED/EDR system, the pretreatment system, and the mechanical equipment in the plant.
4.2 This guide is for general guidance only and must not be used in place of the operating manuals and manufacturer's recommendations for specific equipment or a specific application.
4.3 Site dependent, equipment design and regulatory requirement factors prevent specific recommendations for all record keeping. Thus, only general record keeping relating to operation and maintenance is covered by this guide.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers procedures for well defined record keeping for electrodialysis (ED) and electrodialysis reversal (EDR) systems.
1.2 This guide includes a start up report and record keeping for ED/EDR and pretreatment operating and maintenance data.
1.3 This guide is applicable to all waters but is not necessarily complete for waste waters.
1.4 This is a guide only and should not be construed as a complete delineation of all record keeping required for a specific application.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D5131 − 90 (Reapproved 2014)
Standard Guide for
Record Keeping for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis Reversal
Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5131; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this guide
1.1 This guide covers procedures for well defined record
refer to Terminology D1129.
keeping for electrodialysis (ED) and electrodialysis reversal
(EDR) systems.
4. Significance and Use
1.2 This guide includes a start up report and record keeping
4.1 Proper operation and maintenance of an ED/EDR sys-
for ED/EDR and pretreatment operating and maintenance data.
tem and any associated pretreatment system are key factors in
1.3 This guide is applicable to all waters but is not neces-
obtaining optimum performance. This guide provides the
sarily complete for waste waters.
necessary input data for the evaluation of the performance of
the ED/EDR system, the pretreatment system, and the me-
1.4 This is a guide only and should not be construed as a
chanical equipment in the plant.
complete delineation of all record keeping required for a
specific application.
4.2 This guide is for general guidance only and must not be
used in place of the operating manuals and manufacturer’s
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
recommendations for specific equipment or a specific applica-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
tion.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
4.3 Site dependent, equipment design and regulatory re-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
quirement factors prevent specific recommendations for all
record keeping. Thus, only general record keeping relating to
2. Referenced Documents
operation and maintenance is covered by this guide.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5. Procedure
D1125 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity and Resis-
tivity of Water
5.1 Start Up Report:
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
5.1.1 Provide a complete description of the water source,
D1253 Test Method for Residual Chlorine in Water
pretreatment system, ED/EDR plant, and post treatment equip-
D1889 Test Method for Turbidity of Water (Withdrawn
ment. This can be done by using the system flow diagram and
2007)
equipment material and instrumentation lists.
D4189 Test Method for Silt Density Index (SDI) of Water
5.1.2 Provide a listing of all specific chemicals used with
D5091 Guide for Water Analysis for Electrodialysis/
their design dosage rates.
Electrodialysis Reversal Applications
5.1.3 Provide a listing of all design parameters for
pressures, flows, water analysis for raw water and ED/EDR
feed product and brine waste, temperature, and dc power
1 applied to the ED/EDR system.
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D19 on Water and is
the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.08 on Membranes and Ion Exchange
5.1.4 Provide a record of instrument calibrations in accor-
Materials.
dance with manufacturers recommendations.
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2014.PublishedJuly2014.Originallyapproved
5.1.5 Record initial performance of the pretreatment, ED/
in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D5131 – 90 (2007). DOI:
10.1520/D5131-90R14. EDR, and post treatment systems as provided in 5.1, 5.3, and
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
5.4 respectively.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
5.2 ED/EDR Operating Data:
the ASTM website.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on NOTE 1—ED/EDR process monitoring equipment and site specific
www.astm.org. monitoring equipment vary with manufacturer’s designs. Consult the
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D5131 − 90 (2014)
equipment manufacturer to determine the specific listed items to be + −
Sodium (Na ) Chloride (Cl )
++ −
monitored.
Calcium (Ca ) Bicarbonate (HCO )
++ −−
Magnesium (Mg ) Sulfate (SO )
NOTE 2—The periodic polarity reversal in reversing electrodialysis 4
pH Conductivity
systems upsets the process equilibrium. Data should not be taken during
Total dissolved solids
the period of reversal. Consult the equipment manufacturer to determine
the periods of time at which operating data should be taken.
Perform additional analysis in accordance with the manu-
facturer’s recommendations for the specific site; analyses may
5.2.1 The recommended minimum frequency of data collec-
include, but not be limited to, the following:
tion is daily unless otherwise noted. On large or critical
+ −−
Potassium (K ) Carbonate (CO )
systems more frequent data collection, such as once per shift, 3
−
Iron (Fe), total and dissolved Nitrate (NO )
for daily items, may be justified.
−
Manganese (Mn), total and dissolved Fluoride (F )
++
5.2.2 Record applicable pressures, including Strontium
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D5131 − 90 (Reapproved 2007) D5131 − 90 (Reapproved 2014)
Standard Guide for
Record Keeping for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis Reversal
Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5131; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide covers procedures for well defined record keeping for electrodialysis (ED) and electrodialysis reversal (EDR)
systems.
1.2 This guide includes a start up report and record keeping for ED/EDR and pretreatment operating and maintenance data.
1.3 This guide is applicable to all waters but is not necessarily complete for waste waters.
1.4 This is a guide only and should not be construed as a complete delineation of all record keeping required for a specific
application.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1125 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of Water
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
D1253 Test Method for Residual Chlorine in Water
D1889 Test Method for Turbidity of Water (Withdrawn 2007)
D4189 Test Method for Silt Density Index (SDI) of Water
D5091 Guide for Water Analysis for Electrodialysis/Electrodialysis Reversal Applications
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this guide refer to Terminology D1129.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 Proper operation and maintenance of an ED/EDR system and any associated pretreatment system are key factors in
obtaining optimum performance. This guide provides the necessary input data for the evaluation of the performance of the
ED/EDR system, the pretreatment system, and the mechanical equipment in the plant.
4.2 This guide is for general guidance only and must not be used in place of the operating manuals and manufacturer’s
recommendations for specific equipment or a specific application.
4.3 Site dependent, equipment design and regulatory requirement factors prevent specific recommendations for all record
keeping. Thus, only general record keeping relating to operation and maintenance is covered by this guide.
5. Procedure
5.1 Start Up Report:
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D19 on Water and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D19.08 on Membranes and Ion Exchange
Materials.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2007June 1, 2014. Published January 2008July 2014. Originally approved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 20012007 as
D5131 – 90 (2001).(2007). DOI: 10.1520/D5131-90R07.10.1520/D5131-90R14.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D5131 − 90 (2014)
5.1.1 Provide a complete description of the water source, pretreatment system, ED/EDR plant, and post treatment equipment.
This can be done by using the system flow diagram and equipment material and instrumentation lists.
5.1.2 Provide a listing of all specific chemicals used with their design dosage rates.
5.1.3 Provide a listing of all design parameters for pressures, flows, water analysis for raw water and ED/EDR feed product and
brine waste, temperature, and dc power applied to the ED/EDR system.
5.1.4 Provide a record of instrument calibrations in accordance with manufacturers recommendations.
5.1.5 Record initial performance of the pretreatment, ED/EDR, and post treatment systems as provided in 5.1, 5.3, and 5.4
respectively.
5.2 ED/EDR Operating Data:
NOTE 1—ED/EDR process monitoring equipment and site specific monitoring equipment vary with manufacturer’s designs. Consult the equipment
manufacturer to determine the specific listed items to be monitored.
NOTE 2—The periodic polarity reversal in reversing electrodialysis systems upsets the process equilibrium. Data should not be taken during the period
of reversal. Consult the equipment manufacturer to determine the periods of time at which operating data should be taken.
5.2.1 The recommended minimum frequency of data collection is daily unless otherwise noted. On large or critical systems
more frequent data collection, such as once per shift, for daily items, may be justified.
5.2.2 Record applicable pressures, including
5.2.2.1 Feed pump discharge pressure,
5.2.2.2 Cartridge filter inlet pressure,
5.2.2.3 Cartridge filter outlet pressure,
5.2.2.4 Brine pump discharge pressure,
5.2.2.5 Feed pressure to stack(s),
5.2.2.6 Brine pressure to stack(s),
5.2.2.7 Product pressure from stack(s),
5.2.2.8 Brine pressure from stac
...
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