ASTM B272-96
(Specification)Standard Specification for Copper Flat Products with Finished (Rolled or Drawn) Edges (Flat Wire and Strip)
Standard Specification for Copper Flat Products with Finished (Rolled or Drawn) Edges (Flat Wire and Strip)
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for copper products, flat wire and strip, with rolled or drawn finished edges produced for general application.
1.1.1 The product is produced in UNS Copper Nos. C10100, C10200, C10300, C10500, C10700, C10800, C11000, C12200, and C14200 unless otherwise established by agreement between manufacturer and purchaser.
1.2 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.Note 1—When a copper other than that listed in 1.1.1 is designated by the purchaser, the resulting product shall conform to the physical, mechanical, performance, dimensional, and tolerance requirements per agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser.
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Designation: B 272 – 96
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyright ASTM
Standard Specification for
Copper Flat Products with Finished (Rolled or Drawn)
Edges (Flat Wire and Strip)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 272; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope * B 577 Test Methods for Hydrogen Embrittlement of Cop-
per
1.1 This specification covers the requirements for flat cop-
B 623 Specification for Tough-Pitch Fire-Refined High-
per products, flat wire and strip, with finished rolled or drawn
Conductivity Copper—Refinery Shapes
edges produced for general application.
B 846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
1.1.1 The product is normally produced in UNS Copper
E 8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
Nos. C10100, C10200, C10300, C10500, C10700, C10800,
E 18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell
C11000, C12200, and C14200.
Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials
1.1.2 When a copper other than that listed in 1.1.1 is
E 290 Test Method for Semi-Guided Bend Test for Ductility
designated by the purchaser, the resulting product shall con-
of Metallic Materials
form to the appropriate temper, physical, mechanical, perfor-
mance, dimensional, and tolerance requirements of this speci-
3. Terminology
fication.
3.1 For definitions of terms related to copper and copper
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
alloys, refer to Terminology B 846.
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
information only.
3.2.1 capable of—possessing the required properties or
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
characteristics, or both, necessary to conform to specification
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
requirements when subjected to specified tests.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.2.2 unaided eye—without visual enhancement; however,
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
corrective optical lenses necessary to obtain normal vision
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
shall be permitted.
2. Referenced Documents
4. Ordering Information
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1 Contracts or purchase orders for product to this speci-
B 5 Specification for High Conductivity Tough-Pitch Cop-
fication should include the following information:
per Refinery Shapes
4.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue,
B 170 Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper
4.1.2 Copper UNS No. designation (Section 1),
Refinery Shapes
4.1.3 Temper—O61 (annealed) or H04 (hard) (Section 7),
B 193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor
3 4.1.4 Dimensions—Width and thickness (Section 13),
Materials
4.1.5 Quantity—Total weight, footage, or number of pieces,
B 248 Specification for General Requirements for Wrought
4.1.6 How furnished—lengths, coils, spools, etc., and
Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled
2 4.1.7 When purchased for agencies of the U.S. Government
Bar
(Section 12).
B 250 Specification for General Requirements for Wrought
2 4.2 The following options are available under this specifi-
Copper-Alloy Wire
cation and should be included in the contract or purchase order
B 379 Specification for Phosphorized Coppers—Refinery
2 when required:
Shapes
4.2.1 Electrical resistivity (Section 8),
4.2.2 Hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility test (Section
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B-5 on Copper
10),
and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod,
4.2.3 Bend test (Section 11),
Bar, Wire, Shapes, and Forgings.
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 1996. Published November 1996. Originally
published as B 272 – 52T. Last previous edition B 272 – 93.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.01.
3 4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.03. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
B 272
4.2.4 Certification (Specification B 248 or Specification 9.1.1.1 Tensile strength test results shall be the basis for
B 250, or both), rejection for mechanical properties for product 0.035 in. (0.90
4.2.5 Mill test reports (Specification B 248 or Specification mm) and under in thickness.
B 250, or both). 9.1.2 Product over 0.035 in. (0.90 mm) in thickness shall be
capable of conforming to the requirements prescribed in Table
5. Material and Manufacture
1 when tested in accordance with Test Methods E 8.
9.2 Rockwell Hardness:
5.1 Material:
9.2.1 Product over 0.035 in. (0.90 mm) in thickness shall
5.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be a copper billet,
conform to the hardness requirements prescribed in Table 1
cake, wire bar, or rod produced to Specifications B 5, B 170,
when tested in accordance with Test Methods E 8.
B 379 or B 623.
9.2.1.1 Rockwell hardness test results shall be the basis for
5.1.2 Copper other than that listed in 1.1.1 is permitted only
rejection for mechanical properties for product over 0.035 in.
upon agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser
(0.90 mm) in thickness.
(see 1.1.2).
10. Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility
6. Chemical Composition
10.1 Test specimens of finished flat wire and strip of Copper
6.1 The material shall conform to the requirements of the
UNS Nos. C10100, C10200, C10300, C10500, C10700,
specification under which it was ordered.
C10800, C12200, and C14200 shall be significantly free of
6.1.1 The composition of a special copper designated by the
cuprous oxide when tested in accordance with Test Method B
purchaser shall conform to the published requirements of the
of Test Methods B 577.
prescribed Copper UNS No. designation.
10.1.1 In case of dispute, Test Method C of Test Methods
6.1.1.1 These compositional limits do not preclude the
B 577 shall be followed.
presence of other elements. When required, limits shall be
established and analysis required for unnamed elements by
11. Performance Requirements
agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
11.1 Bend Test Requirement:
7. Temper 11.1.1 When tested in accordance with Test Method B 290,
the specimen shall withstand being bent cold (room tempera-
7.1 Product temper, as defined in Practice B 601, shall be
ture) on a radius equal to the minimum cross sectional
O61 (annealed) or H04 (hard).
dimension to the angle prescribed in Table 1. The bend shall be
radial to this minimum dimension and after bending, no
8. Physical Property Requirement
fracture shall be visible to the unaided eye on the outside bent
8.1 Electrical Resistivity:
surface.
8.1.1 When specified in the ordering information O61
(annealed) temper product shall have a maximum mass elec-
12. Purchases for U.S. Government
trical resistivity of 0.15328 ohm·g/m (Conductivity 100 %
12.1 Product purchased for agencies of the U.S. Govern-
IACS) and H04 (hard) temper product shall have a maximum
2 ment shall conform to the special government requirements
mass electrical resistivity of 0.15775 ohm·g/m (Conductivity
stipulated in the Supplemental Requirements section of Speci-
97.16 % IACS) when tested in accordance with Test Method
fication B 248 or B 250, as appropriate (15.1.6).
B 193.
13. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
9. Mechanical Property Requirements
13.1 General—For the purpose of determining conform-
9.1 Tensile Requirements:
ance with the dimensional requirements prescribed in this
9.1.1 Product 0.035 in. (0.90 mm) and under in thickness
specification, any measured value outside the specified limiting
shall conform to the tensile strength and elongation require-
values for any dimension may be cause for rejection.
ments prescribed in Table 1 when tested in accordance with
Test Methods E 8. NOTE 1—Blank spaces in the tolerance tables indicate either that the
TABLE 1 Mechanical Property Requirements
Temper Rockwell Tensile Elongation Bend
A B
Thickness in. (mm) ksi (MPa )
Standard Name F Scale % Angle, deg
Min Max
O61 Annealed Up to 0.010 (0.254) . . . 20 180
Over 0.010 (0.254) to 0.035 (0.900) . . 40 (275) 25 180
Over 0.035 (0.900) to 0.050 (1.25) 65 max . 38 (260) 25 180
Over 0.050 (1.25) to 0.188 (4.80) 65 max . 37 (255) 25 180
H04 Hard Up to 0.035 (0.900), incl . 43 (295) 58 (400) . 120
Over 0.035 (0.900) to 0.125 (3.20) 85–97 43 (295) . 10 120
Over 0.125 (3.20) to 0.188 (4.80) 80–95 43 (295) . 12 120
A
ksi 5 1000 psi.
B
See Appendix X1.
B 272
TABLE 2 Thickness Tolerances
A
Thickness Tolerances, plus and minus, in. (mm), for Widths given in Inches (Millimetres)
Thickness, in. (mm) 1 1
Up to 1 ⁄4 Over 1 ⁄4 (31.8) to Over 2.00 (50.8) Over 4.00 (102) Over 8.00 (203) to
(31.8), incl 2.00 (50.8), incl to 4.00 (102), incl to 8.00 (203), incl 12.00 (305), incl
0.013 (0.330), incl 0.001 (0.025) . . . .
Over 0.013 (0.330) to 0.050 (1.27), incl 0.0013 (0.033) 0.0015 (0.038) . . .
Over 0.050 (1.27) to 0.090 (2.29), incl 0.0015 (0.038) 0.002 (0.051) 0.0025 (0.064) . .
Over 0.090 (2.29) to 0.130 (3.30), incl 0.002 (0.051) 0.0025 (0.064) 0.003 (0.076) 0.0035 (0.089) .
Over 0.130 (3.30) to 0.188 (4.78), incl 0.003 (0.076) 0.003 (0.076) 0.0035 (0.089) 0.004 (0.10) 0.005 (0.13)
A
If tolerances all plus or all minus are desired, double the values given.
material is not generally available or that no tolerances have been
quarter circle of a radius as shown in Table 8. The tolerance on
established.
the radius shall be 625 %.
13.6
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