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ASTM D3276-15

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Painting Inspectors (Metal Substrates)

Standard Guide for Painting Inspectors (Metal Substrates)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This guide is intended as a reference for those concerned with the inspection of industrial coating work. The requirements for inspection should be addressed in all protective coating and lining work specifications. This guide may be used by specification writers when selecting and establishing the inspection requirements for coating and lining specifications. A checklist for use by inspectors in the field is included in Appendix X1.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended as an information aid to painting inspectors in carrying out their task efficiently. It includes the key elements of surface preparation, coatings application, and final approval for both field and shop work. The items should be selected that are pertinent to the specification of a particular job.  
Note 1: For additional helpful information, refer to the following documents:
Manual of Coating Work for Light-Water Nuclear Power Plant Primary Containment and Other Safety-Related Facilities 2
New Concepts for Coating Protection of Steel Structures3
D16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications 4
D4538 Terminology Relating to Protective Coatings and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities 4
Steel Structures Painting Manual Vol 1 Good Painting Practice 6
Steel Structures Painting Manual Vol 2 Systems and Specifications 6
Manufacturers Specifications and Instructions (made available to the inspector for reference to special requirements for proper application)
Safety Data Sheets (needed to ensure that personnel take necessary precautions in handling hazardous materials). Available from Materials manufacturer.  
1.2 Certain industries or owners may require certified inspection personnel. See Guide D4537 for establishing procedures to certify inspectors for coatings work in nuclear facilities.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This guide is arranged in the following order:    
Section  
Referenced Documents  
2  
ASTM Standards  
2.1  
OSHA Standards  
2.2  
Steel Structures Painting Council Publications  
2.3  
International Standards Organization (ISO)  
2.4  
ASTM Adjuncts  
2.6  
Significance and Use  
3  
Preparation for Inspection  
4  
Surface Preparation Methods and Requirements  
5  
Surface Preparation  
5.1  
Pictorial Standard D2200  
5.1.1  
Factors Affecting Coating Performance  
5.2  
Cleanliness  
5.2.1  
Mill Scale  
5.2.2  
Surface Profile  
5.2.3  
Sharp Edges  
5.2.4  
Cleaning Procedures  
5.3  
Chemical Cleaning  
5.3.1  
Solvent Vapor Cleaning  
5.3.1.1  
Hand Tool Cleaning  
5.3.2  
Power Tool Cleaning  
5.3.3  
Power Tool Cleaning to Bare Metal  
5.3.4  
Commercial Grade Power Tool Cleaning  
5.3.4.4  
Blast Cleaning  
5.3.5  
Pressurized Water Cleaning  
5.3.6  
Cleaning and Preparation of Various Surfaces  
5.4  
Steel Surfaces  
5.4.1  
Galvanized Surfaces  
5.4.2  
Aluminum Surfaces  
5.4.3  
Precautions in Preparing Unpainted and Previously  
Painted Surfaces  
5.4.4  
Inspection of Surfaces Prior to Field Painting  
5.5  
New Construction  
5.5.1  
Maintenance Repainting  
5.5.2  
Coating Storage and Handling  
6  
Storage of Coating and Thinner  
6.1  
Mixing of Coatings  
6.2  
Thinning  
6.3  
Initial Samples  
6.3.1  
Thinning of Coating  
6.3.2  
Sampling of Thinned Coating  
6.3.3  
Heating of Coating  
6.4  
Weather Considerations  
7  
Drying  
7.1  
Low Tem...

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Jun-2015
ICS
87.020 - Paint coating processes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.46 - Industrial Protective Coatings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3276-07 - Standard Guide for Painting Inspectors (Metal Substrates)
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D5498-12a(2018) - Standard Guide for Developing a Training Program for Personnel Performing Coating and Lining Work Inspection for Nuclear Facilities
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM F941-99(2019) - Standard Practice for Inspection of Marine Surface Preparation and Coating Application
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015
Referred By
ASTM D6577-15(2019) - Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jul-2015

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D3276 − 15
Standard Guide for
1
Painting Inspectors (Metal Substrates)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3276; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
1.1 This guide is intended as an information aid to painting
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
inspectors in carrying out their task efficiently. It includes the
1.5 This guide is arranged in the following order:
key elements of surface preparation, coatings application, and
Section
final approval for both field and shop work. The items should
Referenced Documents 2
beselectedthatarepertinenttothespecificationofaparticular
ASTM Standards 2.1
job.
OSHA Standards 2.2
Steel Structures Painting Council Publications 2.3
NOTE 1—For additional helpful information, refer to the following
International Standards Organization (ISO) 2.4
documents:
ASTM Adjuncts 2.6
Manual of Coating Work for Light-Water Nuclear Power Plant Primary
Significance and Use 3
2
Containment and Other Safety-Related Facilities Preparation for Inspection 4
3
Surface Preparation Methods and Requirements 5
New Concepts for Coating Protection of Steel Structures
Surface Preparation 5.1
D16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, andApplica-
4 Pictorial Standard D2200 5.1.1
tions
Factors Affecting Coating Performance 5.2
D4538 Terminology Relating to Protective Coatings and Lining Work
Cleanliness 5.2.1
4
for Power Generation Facilities
Mill Scale 5.2.2
6
Steel Structures Painting Manual Vol 1 Good Painting Practice
Surface Profile 5.2.3
6
Steel Structures Painting Manual Vol 2 Systems and Specifications
Sharp Edges 5.2.4
Manufacturers Specifications and Instructions (made available to the
Cleaning Procedures 5.3
inspector for reference to special requirements for proper application) Chemical Cleaning 5.3.1
Solvent Vapor Cleaning 5.3.1.1
Safety Data Sheets (needed to ensure that personnel take necessary
Hand Tool Cleaning 5.3.2
precautions in handling hazardous materials). Available from Materials
Power Tool Cleaning 5.3.3
manufacturer.
Power Tool Cleaning to Bare Metal 5.3.4
1.2 Certain industries or owners may require certified in- Commercial Grade Power Tool Cleaning 5.3.4.4
Blast Cleaning 5.3.5
spection personnel. See Guide D4537 for establishing proce-
Pressurized Water Cleaning 5.3.6
dures to certify inspectors for coatings work in nuclear
Cleaning and Preparation of Various Surfaces 5.4
facilities. Steel Surfaces 5.4.1
Galvanized Surfaces 5.4.2
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Aluminum Surfaces 5.4.3
Precautions in Preparing Unpainted and Previously
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
Painted Surfaces 5.4.4
only.
Inspection of Surfaces Prior to Field Painting 5.5
New Construction 5.5.1
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Maintenance Repainting 5.5.2
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Coating Storage and Handling 6
Storage of Coating and Thinner 6.1
Mixing of Coatings 6.2
Thinning 6.3
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and
Initial Samples 6.3.1
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Thinning of Coating 6.3.2
Subcommittee D01.46 on Industrial Protective Coatings.
Sampling of Thinned Coating 6.3.3
Current edition approved July 1, 2015. Published September 2015. Originally
Heating of Coating 6.4
approved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D3276–07. DOI:
Weather Considerations 7
10.1520/D3276-15.
Drying 7.1
2
ASTM, 1979. Low Temperature 7.2
3
ASTM STP 841, ASTM, 1984. High Temperature 7.3
4
Moisture 7.4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Wind 7.5
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Coating Application 8
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Residual Contaminants 8.1
the ASTM website.
6
Quality Assurance 8.2
Available from Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC), 40 24th St., 6th Floor,
Film Defects 8.2.1
Pittsburgh, PA 15222, http://www.sspc.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3276 − 15
D4940Test Method for Conductimetric Analysis of Water
Brush Application 8.3
Spray Application 8.4
Soluble Ionic Contamination of Blasting Abrasives
Roller Application 8.5
D5
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D3276 − 07 D3276 − 15
Standard Guide for
1
Painting Inspectors (Metal Substrates)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3276; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide is intended as an information aid to painting inspectors in carrying out their task efficiently. It includes the key
elements of surface preparation, coatings application, and final approval for both field and shop work. The items should be selected
that are pertinent to the specification of a particular job.
NOTE 1—For additional helpful information, refer to the following documents:
2
Manual of Coating Work for Light-Water Nuclear Power Plant Primary Containment and Other Safety-Related Facilities
3
New Concepts for Coating Protection of Steel Structures
4
D16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
4
D4538 Terminology Relating to Protective Coatings and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities
5
SSPC-PA Guide 3 A Guide to Safety in Paint Application
6
Steel Structures Painting Manual Vol 1 Good Painting Practice
6
Steel Structures Painting Manual Vol 2 Systems and Specifications
Manufacturers Specifications and Instructions (made available to the inspector for reference to special requirements for proper application)
Material Safety Data Sheets (needed to ensure that personnel take necessary precautions in handling hazardous materials). Available from Materials
manufacturer.
1.2 Certain industries or owners may require certified inspection personnel. See Guide D4537 for establishing procedures to
certify inspectors for coatings work in nuclear facilities.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.5 This guide is arranged in the following order:
colwidth="0.67in"/COLSPEC
Section
Referenced Documents 2
ASTM Standards 2.1
OSHA Standards 2.2
Steel Structures Painting Council Publications 2.3
International Standards Organization (ISO) 2.4
ASTM Adjuncts 2.6
Significance and Use 3
Preparation for Inspection 4
Surface Preparation Methods and Requirements 5
Surface Preparation 5.1
Pictorial Standard D2200 5.1.1
Factors Affecting Coating Performance 5.2
Cleanliness 5.2.1
Mill Scale 5.2.2
Surface Profile 5.2.3
Sharp Edges 5.2.4
Cleaning Procedures 5.3
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D01.46 on Industrial Protective Coatings.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2007July 1, 2015. Published March 2007September 2015. Originally approved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 20052007 as
D3276 – 05.D3276 – 07. DOI: 10.1520/D3276-07.10.1520/D3276-15.
2
ASTM, 1979.
3
ASTM STP 841, ASTM, 1984.
4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’sstandard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
6
Available from Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC), 40 24th St., 6th Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4656,15222, http://www.sspc.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3276 − 15
Chemical Cleaning 5.3.1
Solvent Vapor Cleaning 5.3.1.1
Hand Tool Cleaning 5.3.2
Power Tool Cleaning 5.3.3
Power Tool Cleaning to Bare Metal 5.3.4
Commercial Grade Power Tool Cleaning 5.3.4.4
Blast Cleaning 5.3.5
Pressurized Water Cleaning 5.3.6
Cleaning and Preparation of Various Surfaces 5.4
Steel Surfaces 5.4.1
Galvanized Surfaces 5.4.2
Aluminum Surfaces 5.4.3
Precautions in Preparing Unpainted and Previously
Painted Surfaces 5.4.4
Inspection of Surfaces Prior to Field Painting 5.5
New Construction 5.5.1
Maintenance Repainting 5.5.2
Coating Storage and Handling 6
Storage of Coating and Thinner 6.1
Mixing of Coatings 6.2
Thinning 6.3
Ini
...

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New Concepts for Coating Protection of Steel Structures3
D16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications4
D4538 Terminology Relating to Protective Coatings and Lining Work for Power Generation Facilities4
Steel Structures Painting Manual Vol 1 Good Painting Practice5
Steel Structures Painting Manual Vol 2 Systems and Specifications5
Manufacturers Specifications and Instructions (made available to the inspector for reference to special requirements for proper application)
Safety Data Sheets (needed to ensure that personnel take necessary precautions in handling hazardous materials). Available from Materials manufacturer.  
1.2 Certain industries or owners may require certified inspection personnel. See Guide D4537 for establishing procedures to certify inspectors for coatings work in nuclear facilities.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This guide is arranged in the following order:    
Section  
Referenced Documents  
2  
ASTM Standards  
2.1  
OSHA Standards  
2.2  
Steel Structures Painting Council Publications  
2.3  
International Standards Organization (ISO)  
2.4  
ASTM Adjuncts  
2.6  
Significance and Use  
3  
Preparation for Inspection  
4  
Surface Preparation Methods and Requirements  
5  
Surface Preparation  
5.1  
Pictorial Standard D2200  
5.1.1  
Factors Affecting Coating Performance  
5.2  
Cleanliness  
5.2.1  
Mill Scale  
5.2.2  
Surface Profile  
5.2.3  
Sharp Edges  
5.2.4  
Cleaning Procedures  
5.3  
Chemical Cleaning  
5.3.1  
Solvent Vapor Cleaning  
5.3.1.1  
Hand Tool Cleaning  
5.3.2  
Power Tool Cleaning  
5.3.3  
Power Tool Cleaning to Bare Metal  
5.3.4  
Commercial Grade Power Tool Cleaning  
5.3.4.4  
Blast Cleaning  
5.3.5  
Pressurized Water Cleaning  
5.3.6  
Cleaning and Preparation of Various Surfaces  
5.4  
Steel Surfaces  
5.4.1  
Galvanized Surfaces  
5.4.2  
Aluminum Surfaces  
5.4.3  
Precautions in Preparing Unpainted and Previously  
Painted Surfaces  
5.4.4  
Inspection of Surfaces Prior to Field Painting  
5.5  
New Construction  
5.5.1  
Maintenance Repainting  
5.5.2  
Coating Storage and Handling  
6  
Storage of Coating and Thinner  
6.1  
Mixing of Coatings  
6.2  
Thinning  
6.3  
Initial Samples  
6.3.1  
Thinning of Coating  
6.3.2  
Sampling of Thinned Coating  
6.3.3  
Heating of Coating  
6.4  
Weather Considerations  
7  
Drying  
7.1  
Low Temperature  
7.2  
High Temperature  
7.3  
Moisture  
7.4  
Wind  
7.5  
Coating Application  
8  
Residual Contaminants  
8.1  
Quality Assurance  
8.2  
Film Defects  
8.2.1  
Brush Application  
8.3  
Spray Application  
8.4  
Roller Application  
8.5...

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ASTM
ASTM D2200-17(2021)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Use of Pictorial Surface Preparation Standards and Guides for Painting Steel Surfaces

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The appearance of the various degrees of dry and wet abrasive blast cleaning, hand and power tool cleaning, and water jetting are influenced by the initial rust grades of the steel being cleaned and/or the type and condition of the coating on the existing steel. The standards and guides aid visually in judging and evaluating the degree of rusting and/or paint deterioration before cleaning and the degree of cleaning of steel surfaces prior to painting.  
4.2 Five methods have evolved because of differences in the practice of using visual standards and guides throughout the world, and the method of surface preparation employed. In Europe, the visual standards (Method A) are used as the primary means of assessing the degree of cleaning. In the U.S., the SSPC written definitions take precedence with the visual guides and reference photographs used as a supplement. The visual guides and reference photographs of Methods B, C, and D conform to the SSPC written definitions. There are written definitions for Method E, however, the visual guide for Method E does not contain a complete set of pictorials corresponding to each surface cleanliness definition.
SCOPE
1.1 The visual surface preparation guides and standards consist of a series of color prints available as separate publications. Five different sets of photographs are described in this standard, designated as Method A (ISO/Swedish Standard2) and Methods B through E (SSPC Guides and Reference Photographs3). The methods differ in the depiction of the initial surface, in the definition and depiction of the cleaning conditions, and in the number of cleaning methods included. Because of these differences, the specifier should state which guide to use.  
1.2 The colored visual surface preparation guides represent different conditions of hot-rolled carbon steel before and after surface preparation. Prior to cleaning, there are four rust grades, A to D, that cover the range from intact mill scale to 100 % rusted and pitted steel. The standards then depict the appearance of the initial conditions after cleaning by one or more methods (for example, dry abrasive blast cleaning) to various degrees of thoroughness. In addition, Method B includes three painted conditions that contain various degrees of deterioration. The Guide3 depicts these conditions after various degrees of dry abrasive blast cleaning. Method C includes four rust grades and three painted conditions that contain various degrees of deterioration. The Guide4 depicts these conditions after various degrees of hand and power tool cleaning. Method D includes two rust grades and four painted conditions that contain various degrees of deterioration. The Guide5 depicts these conditions after various degrees of water jetting, with three levels of flash rusting. Method E includes two rust grades. The Guide6 depicts these conditions after various degrees of wet abrasive blast cleaning, with three levels of flash rusting.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D7073-20(Guide)
Standard Guide for Application and Evaluation of Brush and Roller Applied Paint Films

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Laboratory measurement of application properties of architectural coatings generally employ a blade-type applicators that lay down films of highly uniform thickness. Applicators, such as brushes and rollers, typically apply films that lack uniformity due to variations in rheology, film build, flow and leveling properties resulting in the practical hiding of most paints being less than that measured on films applied with a blade-type applicator. This guide provides an indication of the actual application properties of the paint, as applied by a contractor or consumer.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide describes procedures for the application of brush or roller, or both, applied paint films to sealed wallboard for evaluating application properties.  
1.2 Because both the application and panel evaluation are subjective, this guide should be used only for comparative testing within one laboratory using one operator for each set of applications, as the ratings assigned by different laboratories may not agree.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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