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ASTM D2890-92(2003)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate Fuels

Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate Fuels

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Heat capacities obtained by this method are those at atmospheric pressure. However, because the temperature range is low, the calculated values are similar to saturated liquid heat capacities in the temperature-pressure range required for most engineering design.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes the calculation of liquid heat capacity, Btu/lb · °F (kJ/kg K), at atmospheric pressure, of petroleum fuels for which distillation data may be obtained in accordance with Test Method D 86 without reaching a decomposition point prior to obtaining 90 volume % distilled.
1.2 This test method is not applicable at temperatures less than 0°F (-18°C) and greater than 60°F (16°C) above the volumetric average boiling point of the fuel.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are the preferred units. The values in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-May-2003
ICS
75.080 - Petroleum products in general
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.04.0K - Correlative Methods
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D2890-92(1996) - Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate Fuels
Effective Date
10-May-2003
Replaced By
ASTM D2890-92(2008) - Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate Fuels
Effective Date
01-Dec-2008

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ASTM D2890-92(2003) - Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate FuelsASTM D2890-92(2003) - Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate Fuels
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ASTM D2890-92(2003) - Standard Test Method for Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate Fuels
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation:D2890–92(Reapproved 2003)
Standard Test Method for
Calculation of Liquid Heat Capacity of Petroleum Distillate
Fuels
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2890; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Significance and Use
1.1 This test method describes the calculation of liquid heat 4.1 Heat capacities obtained by this method are those at
capacity, Btu/lb·°F (kJ/kg·K), at atmospheric pressure, of atmosphericpressure.However,becausethetemperaturerange
petroleum fuels for which distillation data may be obtained in is low, the calculated values are similar to saturated liquid heat
accordance with Test Method D86 without reaching a decom- capacities in the temperature-pressure range required for most
position point prior to obtaining 90 volume% distilled. engineering design.
1.2 This test method is not applicable at temperatures less
5. Data Requirements
than 0°F (−18°C) and greater than 60°F (16°C) above the
5.1 Distillationtemperaturesat(in°F)10,30,50,70,and90
volumetric average boiling point of the fuel.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are the preferred volume% distilled obtained in accordance with Test Method
D86.
units. The values in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the 5.2 APIgravitydeterminedinaccordancewithTestMethod
D287 or a method of equivalent accuracy.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
6. Procedure
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
6.1 Calculate to the nearest 0.1 unit the slope of the Test
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
MethodD86distillationcurve,°F/volume%,asthedifference
2. Referenced Documents
between the 10 and 90 volume% distilled temperatures di-
2.1 ASTM Standards: vided by 80.
D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at 6.2 Calculate to the nearest 1°F the volumetric average
boiling point (VABP) as the sum of Test Method D86 10, 30,
Atmospheric Pressure
D287 TestMethodforAPIGravityofCrudePetroleumand 50, 70, and 90 volume% distilled temperatures divided by 5.
6.3 Obtain a temperature correction to the nearest 1°F from
Petroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)
Fig.1,usingtheslopeandVABPcalculatedinaccordancewith
3. Summary of Test Method
6.1 and 6.2. Calculate the mean average boiling point (Me-
3.1 The Watson characterization factor, K, is obtained from ABP) as the VABP plus the correction.
a graphical correlation relating determined Test Method D86 6.4 Obtain to the nearest 0.1 unit the Watson characteriza-
distillation data and K. The liquid heat capacity is obtained, tion factor, K, from Fig. 2 using the determined API gravity
eithergraphicallyormathematically,fromcorrelationsrelating and calculated MeABP.
calculated heat capacity, temperature at which heat capacity is 6.5 Obtain the calculated heat capacity at each specified
being calculated, determined API gravity, and K. temperature, either graphically from Fig. 3 or by solving the
following equation.
NOTE 1—Details of the method have been published.
C 5 @0.6811 20.308 G 1 ~0.000815 20.000306 G!T#
p
~0.055 K 10.35! (1)
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
where:
D02.04 on Hydrocarbon Analysis.
C = heat capacity, Btu/lb·°F,
p
Current edition approved May 10, 2003. Published July 2003. Originally
G = specific gravity,
approved in 1970. Last previous edition approved in 1996 as D2890–92 (1996).
2 T = temperature, °F, and
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01.
K = Watson characterization factor.
Technical Data Book-Petroleum Refining, Chapter 7, American Petroleum
Institute, Division of Refining, 1220 L St. NW, Washington, DC 20005.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Unit
...

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5.1 ASTM test methods are frequently intended for use in the manufacture, selling, and buying of materials in accordance with specifications and therefore should provide such precision that when the test is properly performed by a competent operator, the results will be found satisfactory for judging the compliance of the material with the specification. Statements addressing precision and bias are required in ASTM test methods. These then give the user an idea of the precision of the resulting data and its relationship to an accepted reference material or source (if available). Statements addressing determinability are sometimes required as part of the test method procedure in order to provide early warning of a significant degradation of testing quality while processing any series of samples.  
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ASTM D6708-24(Practice)
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1.1 This practice covers statistical methodology for assessing the expected agreement between two different standard test methods that purport to measure the same property of a material, and for the purpose of deciding if a simple linear bias correction can further improve the expected agreement. It is intended for use with results obtained from interlaboratory studies meeting the requirement of Practice D6300 or equivalent (for example, ISO 4259). The interlaboratory studies shall be conducted on at least ten materials in common that among them span the intersecting scopes of the test methods, and results shall be obtained from at least six laboratories using each method. Requirements in this practice shall be met in order for the assessment to be considered suitable for publication in either method, if such publication includes claim to have been carried out in compliance with this practice. Any such publication shall include mandatory information regarding certain details of the assessment outcome as specified in the Report section of this practice.  
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Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants

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1.1 This terminology standard covers the compilation of terminology developed by Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants, except that it does not include terms/definitions specific only to the standards in which they appear.  
1.1.1 The terminology, mostly definitions, is unique to petroleum, petroleum products, lubricants, and certain products from biomass and chemical synthesis. Meanings of the same terms outside of applications to petroleum, petroleum products, and lubricants can be found in other compilations and in dictionaries of general usage.  
1.1.2 The terms/definitions exist in two places:  (1) in the standards in which they appear and (2) in this compilation.  
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Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure

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Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry

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1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific warning statement, see 11.1.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D665-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 In many instances, such as in the gears of a steam turbine, water can become mixed with the lubricant, and rusting of ferrous parts can occur. This test indicates how well inhibited mineral oils aid in preventing this type of rusting. This test method is also used for testing hydraulic and circulating oils, including heavier-than-water fluids. It is used for specification of new oils and monitoring of in-service oils.
Note 3: This test method was used as a basis for Test Method D3603. Test Method D3603 is used to test the oil on separate horizontal and vertical test rod surfaces, and can provide a more discriminating evaluation.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of the ability of inhibited mineral oils, particularly steam-turbine oils, to aid in preventing the rusting of ferrous parts should water become mixed with the oil. This test method is also used for testing other oils, such as hydraulic oils and circulating oils. Provision is made in the procedure for testing heavier-than-water fluids.
Note 1: For synthetic fluids, such as phosphate ester types, the plastic holder and beaker cover should be made of chemically resistant material suitable for the type of fluid tested.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 7.4 – 7.6.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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