ASTM A813/A813M-01(2005)

Standard Specification for Single- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers two classes of fit-up and alignment quality straight-seam single- or double-welded austenitic steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive service.
Note 1--When the impact test criterion for a low-temperature service would be 15 ftlbf [20 J] energy absorption or 15 mils [0.38 mm] lateral expansion, some of the austenitic stainless steel grades covered by this specification are accepted by certain pressure vessel or piping codes without the necessity of making the actual test. For example, Grades 304, 304L, and 347 are accepted by the ASME Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII Division 1, and by the Chemical Plant and Refinery Piping Code, ANSI B31.3 for service at temperatures as low as -425F [-250oC] without qualification by impact tests. Other AISI stainless steel grades are usually accepted for service temperatures as low as -325oF [-200oC] without impact testing. Impact testing may, under certain circumstances, be required. For example, materials with chromium or nickel content outside the AISI ranges, and for material with carbon content exceeding 0.10 %, are required to be impact tested under the rules of ASME Section VIII Division 1 when service temperatures are lower than -50oF [-45oC]
1.2 Grades TP304H, TP304N, TP316H, TP316N, TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H are modifications of Grades TP304, TP316, TP321, TP347, and TP348, and are intended for high-temperature service.
1.3 Two classes of pipe are covered as follows:
1.3.1 Class SW--Pipe, single-welded with no addition of filler metal and
1.3.2 Class DW--Pipe, double-welded with no addition of filler metal.
1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for pipe where a greater degree of testing is desired. These supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made and, when desired, one or more of these may be specified in the order.
1.5 Table 1 lists the dimensions of welded stainless steel pipe as shown in ANSI B36.19. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification.
1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the "M" designation of this specification is specified in the order.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Aug-2005
• ICS: 23.040.10 - Iron and steel pipes
• Technical Committee: A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
• Drafting Committee: A01.10 - Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM A813/A813M-01 - Standard Specification for Single- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005
• Replaced By: ASTM A813/A813M-07 - Standard Specification for Single- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2007
• Referred By: ASTM A999/A999M-23 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2005

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: A 813/A 813M – 01 (Reapproved 2005)
Standard Specification for
Single- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationA813/A813M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyear
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
1.1 This specification covers two classes of fit-up and
beusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthe
alignment quality straight-seam single- or double-welded aus-
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
tenitic steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general
cation. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”
corrosive service.
designation of this specification is specified in the order.
NOTE 1—When the impact test criterion for a low-temperature service
would be 15 ft·lbf [20 J] energy absorption or 15 mils [0.38 mm] lateral
2. Referenced Documents
expansion, some of the austenitic stainless steel grades covered by this
2.1 ASTM Standards:
specification are accepted by certain pressure vessel or piping codes
A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu-
without the necessity of making the actual test. For example, Grades 304,
lar Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
304L, and 347 are accepted by theASME Pressure Vessel Code, Section
VIII Division 1, and by the Chemical Plant and Refinery Piping Code,
A370 TestMethodsandDefinitionsforMechanicalTesting
ANSI B31.3 for service at temperatures as low as −425°F [−250°C]
of Steel Products
without qualification by impact tests. OtherAISI stainless steel grades are
A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for
usually accepted for service temperatures as low as −325°F [−200°C]
Flat-rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet,
without impact testing. Impact testing may, under certain circumstances,
and Strip
be required. For example, materials with chromium or nickel content
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
outside the AISI ranges, and for material with carbon content exceeding
0.10%, are required to be impact tested under the rules ofASME Section Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
VIII Division 1 when service temperatures are lower than −50°F [−45°C]
A999/A999M Specification for General Requirements for
Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe
1.2 Grades TP304H, TP304N, TP316H, TP316N, TP321H,
E213 Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipe
TP347H, and TP348H are modifications of Grades TP304,
and Tubing
TP316, TP321, TP347, and TP348, and are intended for
E381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets,
high-temperature service.
Blooms, and Forgings
1.3 Two classes of pipe are covered as follows:
E426 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Exami-
1.3.1 Class SW—Pipe, single-welded with no addition of
nation of Seamless and Welded Tubular Products,Austen-
filler metal and
itic Stainless Steel, and Similar Alloys
1.3.2 Class DW—Pipe, double-welded with no addition of
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
filler metal.
2.2 ANSI Standards:
1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for
B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purpose
pipe where a greater degree of testing is desired. These
B31.3 Chemical Plant and Refinery Piping Code
supplementaryrequirementscallforadditionalteststobemade
B36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe
and,whendesired,oneormoreofthesemaybespecifiedinthe
B36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe
order.
2.3 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:
1.5 Table 1 lists the dimensions of welded stainless steel
Section VIII Division 1, Pressure Vessels
pipe as shown inANSI B36.19. Pipe having other dimensions
2.4 Other Standard:
may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other
requirements of this specification.
1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the 2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel, the ASTM website.
Stainless Steel, and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
A01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2005. Published October 2005. Originally Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as A813/A813M–01. International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
A 813/A 813M – 01 (2005)
A
TABLE 1 Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe
NOTE 1—Table 1 is based on Table number 1 of the American National Standard for Stainless Steel Pipe (ANSI B36.19-1965).
NOTE 2—The decimal thickness listed for the respective pipe sizes represents their nominal or average wall dimensions.
Outside Diameter Nominal Wall Thickness
NPS Desig-
B B
Schedule 5S Schedule 10S Schedule 40S Schedule 80S
nator
in. mm
in. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm
C
⁄8 0.405 10.29 . . . . . . 0.049 1.24 0.068 1.73 0.095 2.41
C
⁄4 0.540 13.72 . . . . . . 0.065 1.65 0.088 2.24 0.119 3.02
C
⁄8 0.675 17.15 . . . . . . 0.065 1.65 0.091 2.31 0.126 3.20
C C
⁄2 0.840 21.34 0.065 1.65 0.083 2.11 0.109 2.77 0.147 3.73
C C
⁄4 1.050 26.67 0.065 1.65 0.083 2.11 0.113 2.87 0.154 3.91
C C
1.0 1.315 33.40 0.065 1.65 0.109 2.77 0.133 3.38 0.179 4.55
1 C C
1 ⁄4 1.660 42.16 0.065 1.65 0.109 2.77 0.140 3.56 0.191 4.85
C C
1 ⁄2 1.900 48.26 0.065 1.65 0.109 2.77 0.145 3.68 0.200 5.08
C C
2 2.375 60.33 0.065 1.65 0.109 2.77 0.154 3.91 0.218 5.54
C
2 ⁄2 2.875 73.03 0.083 2.11 0.120 3.05 0.203 5.16 0.276 7.01
C
3 3.500 88.90 0.083 2.11 0.120 3.05 0.216 5.49 0.300 7.62
C
3 ⁄2 4.000 101.60 0.083 2.11 0.120 3.05 0.226 5.74 0.318 8.08
C
4 4.500 114.30 0.083 2.11 0.120 3.05 0.237 6.02 0.337 8.56
C C
5 5.563 141.30 0.109 2.77 0.134 3.40 0.258 6.55 0.375 9.52
C
6 6.625 168.28 0.109 2.77 0.134 3.40 0.280 7.11 0.432 10.97
C C
8 8.625 219.08 0.109 2.77 0.148 3.76 0.322 8.18 0.500 12.70
C C C C
10 10.750 273.05 0.134 3.40 0.165 4.19 0.365 9.27 0.500 12.70
C C C C C C
12 12.750 323.85 0.156 3.96 0.180 4.57 0.375 9.52 0.500 12.70
C
14 14.000 355.60 0.156 3.96 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
16 16.000 406.40 0.165 4.19 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
18 18.000 457.20 0.165 4.19 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .
C C
20 20.000 508.00 0.188 4.78 0.218 5.54 . . . .
C C
22 22.000 558.80 0.188 4.78 0.218 5.54 . . . .
C
24 24.000 609.60 0.218 5.54 0.250 6.35 . . . . . . . . . . . .
30 30.000 762.00 0.250 6.35 0.312 7.92 . . . . . . . . . . . .
A
For pipe sizes not listed, the dimensions and tolerances shall be by agreement between the purchaser and producer.
B
Schedules 5S and 10S wall thicknesses do not permit threading in accordance with the American National Standard for Pipe Threads (ANSI B1.20.1).
C
These do not conform to the American National Standard for Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe (ANSI B36.10-1979).
SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys 3.1.9 Testreportrequired(SectiononCertificationofSpeci-
(UNS) fication A999/A999M),
SNT-TC-1A Personnel Qualification and Certification in
3.1.10 Specification number, and
Nondestructive Testing
3.1.11 Special requirements or exceptions to the specifica-
tion.
3. Ordering Information
3.1 Orders for material under this specification should 4. Materials and Manufacture
include the following as required, to describe the desired
4.1 Manufacture:
material adequately:
4.1.1 The pipe shall be made by a machine-welding or an
3.1.1 Quantity (feet, centimetres, or number of lengths),
automatic-weldingprocess,weldingfromoneorbothsidesand
3.1.2 Name of material (austenitic steel pipe),
producing full penetration welds with no addition of filler
3.1.3 Class (1.3). If not specified by the purchaser, the
metal in the welding operation.
producer shall have the option to furnish either single-welded
4.1.2 Weld repairs, with the addition of compatible filler
(SW) or double-welded (DW) pipe,
metal, may be made to the weld joint in accordance with the
3.1.4 Grade (Table 2),
requirements of the section on Repair by Welding of Specifi-
3.1.5 Size(NPSoroutsidediameterandschedulenumberor
cation A999/A999M.
average wall thickness),
4.1.3 The pipe shall be pickled free of scale. When bright
3.1.6 Length (specific or random), (Section 9),
annealing is used, pickling is not necessary.
3.1.7 End finish (section on Ends of Specification A999/
4.2 Heat Treatment:
A999M),
4.2.1 Exceptasprovidedin4.2.5and4.2.6,allpipeshallbe
3.1.8 Optional requirements (hydrostatic or nondestructive
furnished in the heat-treated condition, except pipe sizes over
electric test, Section 13,) (Supplementary Requirements S1 to
NPS 6 may be furnished in the unheat-treated condition when
S6),
specified in the order. When the pipe is furnished without final
heat treatment, each pipe shall be marked HT-O and when a
material test report for such pipe is furnished to the purchaser,
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
the report shall indicate that the pipe has not been heat-treated.
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.
The heat-treatment procedure, except for H grades, N08367,
Society for Nondestructive Testing, 1711 Arlingate Plaza, PO Box 28518,
Columbus, OH, 43228-0518. and S31254, shall consist of heating the pipe to a minimum
A 813/A 813M – 01 (2005)
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements
Composition, %
UNS
Manga- Phos- Tanta-
Grade Desig-
Carbon, Sulfur, Molyb- Colum-
C
A
nese, phorus, Silicon Nickel Chromium Titanium lum, Nitrogen Vanadium Copper Cerium Cobalt
nation B
max max denum bium
B
max max max
TP304 S30400 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 8.0–11.0 18.0–20.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP304H S30409 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 8.0–11.0 18.0–20.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
TP304L S30403 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 8.0–12.0 18.0–20.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP304N S30451 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 8.0–11.0 18.0–20.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.10–0.16 . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP304LN S30453 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 8.0–11.0 18.0–20.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.10–0.16 . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP309Cb S30940 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 12.0–16.0 22.0–24.0 . . . . . . 10 3 C . . . . . .
min,
1.10 max
TP309S S30908 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 12.0–15.0 22.0–24.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP310Cb S31040 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 19.0–22.0 24.0–26.0 . . . . . . 10 3 C . . . . . .
min,
1.10 max
TP310S S31008 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 19.0–22.0 24.0–26.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP316 S31600 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 10.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP316H S31609 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 10.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
TP316L S31603 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 10.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP316N S31651 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 10.0–15.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 0.10–0.16 . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
TP316LN S31653 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 10.0–13.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00 . . . . . . . . . 0.10–0.16 . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP317 S31700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 11.0–15.0 18.0–20.0 3.0–4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP317L S31703 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 11.0–15.0 18.0–20.0 3.0–4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E
TP321 S32100 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 9.00–12.0 17.0–19.0 . . . . . . . . . .
F
TP321H S32109 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 9.00–12.0 17.0–19.0 . . . . . . . . . .
G
TP347 S34700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 9.00–12.0 17.0–19.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .
H
TP347H S34709 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 9.00–12.0 17.0–19.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .
G
TP348 S34800 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 9.00–12.0 17.0–19.0 . . . . . . 0.10 . . . . 0.20max
H
TP348H S34809 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 9.00–12.0 17.0–19.0 . . . . . . 0.10 . . . . 0.20max
TPXM-10 S21900 0.08 8.0–10.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 5.5–7.5 19.0–21.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.15–0.40 . . . . . . . . . . . .
TPXM-11 S21903 0.04 8.0–10.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 5.5–7.5 19.0–21.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.15–0.40 . . . . . . . . . . . .
TPXM-15 S38100 0.08 2.00 0.030 0.030 1.50–2.50 17.5–18.5 17.0–19.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TPXM-19 S20910 0.06 4.0–6.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 11.5–13.5 20.5–23.5 1.50–3.00 . . . 0.10–0.30 . . . 0.20–0.40 0.10–0.30 . . . . . . . . .
TPXM-29 S24000 0.08 11.5–14.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 max 2.3–3.7 17.0–19.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.20–0.40 . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . S31254 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 max 17.5–18.5 19.5–20.5 6.0–6.5 . . . . . . . . . 0.18–0.22 . . . 0.50–1.00 . . . . . .
. . . S30815 0.05–0.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.40–2.00 10.0–12.0 20.0–22.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.14–0.20 . . . . . . 0.03–0.08 . . .
. . . N08367 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 max 23.5–25.5 20.0–22.0 6.0–7.0 . . . . . . . . . 0.18–0.25 . . . 0.75 max . . . . . .
A
New designation established in accordance with ASTM E 527 and SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).
B
Maximum, unless otherwise indicated.
C
The method of analysis for nitrogen shall be a matter of agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer.
D
For small diameter or thin walls or both, where many drawing passes are required, a carbon maximum of 0.040 % is necessary in grades TP304Land TP316L. Small
outside diameter tubes are defined as those less than 0.500 in. [12.7 mm] in outside diameter and light wall tubes as those less than 0.049 in. [1.2 mm] in average wall
thickness (0.044 in. [1 mm] in minimum wall thickness).
E
The titanium content shall be not less than five times the carbon content and not more than 0.70 %.
F
The titanium content shall be not less than four times the carbon content and
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:A 813/A 813M–01 Designation: A 813/A 813M – 01 (Reapproved 2005)
Standard Specification for
Single- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationA813/A813M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyear
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers two classes of fit-up and alignment quality straight-seam single- or double-welded austenitic steel
pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive service.
NOTE 1—When the impact test criterion for a low-temperature service would be 15 ft·lbf [20 J] energy absorption or 15 mils [0.38 mm] lateral
expansion, some of the austenitic stainless steel grades covered by this specification are accepted by certain pressure vessel or piping codes without the
necessity of making the actual test. For example, Grades 304, 304L, and 347 are accepted by theASME Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII Division 1,
andbytheChemicalPlantandRefineryPipingCode,ANSIB31.3forserviceattemperaturesaslowas−425°F[−250°C]withoutqualificationbyimpact
tests. OtherAISI stainless steel grades are usually accepted for service temperatures as low as −325°F [−200°C] without impact testing. Impact testing
may, under certain circumstances, be required. For example, materials with chromium or nickel content outside the AISI ranges, and for material with
carbon content exceeding 0.10%, are required to be impact tested under the rules ofASME SectionVIII Division 1 when service temperatures are lower
than −50°F [−45°C]
1.2 Grades TP304H, TP304N, TP316H, TP316N, TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H are modifications of Grades TP304, TP316,
TP321, TP347, and TP348, and are intended for high-temperature service.
1.3 Two classes of pipe are covered as follows:
1.3.1 Class SW—Pipe, single-welded with no addition of filler metal and
1.3.2 Class DW—Pipe, double-welded with no addition of filler metal.
1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for pipe where a greater degree of testing is desired. These
supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made and, when desired, one or more of these may be specified in the
order.
1.5 Table 1 lists the dimensions of welded stainless steel pipe as shown in ANSI B36.19. Pipe having other dimensions may
be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification.
1.6 Thevaluesstatedineitherinch-poundunitsorSIunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Withinthetext,theSIunits
are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used
independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The
inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A480/A480M Specification for the General Requirements offor Flat-rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet,
and Strip
A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products ,
A999/A999M Specification for General Requirements for Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe
E213 Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipe and Tubing
E381Method of Macroetch Testing, Inspection, and Rating Steel Products, Comprising Bars, Billets, Blooms, and Forgings
Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets, Blooms, and Forgings
ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeA01onSteel,StainlessSteel,andRelatedAlloysandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeA01.10
on Steel Tubing.
e2
Current edition approved March 10, 2001. Published June 2001. Originally published as A813–83. Last previous edition A813/A813M–95 .
ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeA01onSteel,StainlessSteel,andRelatedAlloysandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeA01.10
on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2005. Published October 2005. Originally approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as A813/A813M–01.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,[e-mail] Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
A 813/A 813M – 01 (2005)
A
TABLE 1 Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe
NOTE 1—Table 1 is based on Table number 1 of the American National Standard for Stainless Steel Pipe (ANSI B36.19-1965.19-1965).
NOTE 2—The decimal thickness listed for the respective pipe sizes represents their nominal or average wall dimensions.
Outside Diameter Nominal Wall Thickness
NPS Desig-
B B
Schedule 5S Schedule 10S Schedule 40S Schedule 80S
nator
in. mm
in. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm
C
⁄8 0.405 10.29 . . . . . . 0.049 1.24 0.068 1.73 0.095 2.41
C
⁄4 0.540 13.72 . . . . . . 0.065 1.65 0.088 2.24 0.119 3.02
C
⁄8 0.675 17.15 . . . . . . 0.065 1.65 0.091 2.31 0.126 3.20
C C
⁄2 0.840 21.34 0.065 1.65 0.083 2.11 0.109 2.77 0.147 3.73
C C
⁄4 1.050 26.67 0.065 1.65 0.083 2.11 0.113 2.87 0.154 3.91
C C
1.0 1.315 33.40 0.065 1.65 0.109 2.77 0.133 3.38 0.179 4.55
1 C C
1 ⁄4 1.660 42.16 0.065 1.65 0.109 2.77 0.140 3.56 0.191 4.85
C C
1 ⁄2 1.900 48.26 0.065 1.65 0.109 2.77 0.145 3.68 0.200 5.08
C C
2 2.375 60.33 0.065 1.65 0.109 2.77 0.154 3.91 0.218 5.54
C
2 ⁄2 2.875 73.03 0.083 2.11 0.120 3.05 0.203 5.16 0.276 7.01
C
3 3.500 88.90 0.083 2.11 0.120 3.05 0.216 5.49 0.300 7.62
C
3 ⁄2 4.000 101.60 0.083 2.11 0.120 3.05 0.226 5.74 0.318 8.08
C
4 4.500 114.30 0.083 2.11 0.120 3.05 0.237 6.02 0.337 8.56
C C
5 5.563 141.30 0.109 2.77 0.134 3.40 0.258 6.55 0.375 9.52
C
6 6.625 168.28 0.109 2.77 0.134 3.40 0.280 7.11 0.432 10.97
C C
8 8.625 219.08 0.109 2.77 0.148 3.76 0.322 8.18 0.500 12.70
C C C C
10 10.750 273.05 0.134 3.40 0.165 4.19 0.365 9.27 0.500 12.70
C C C C C C
12 12.750 323.85 0.156 3.96 0.180 4.57 0.375 9.52 0.500 12.70
C
14 14.000 355.60 0.156 3.96 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
16 16.000 406.40 0.165 4.19 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
18 18.000 457.20 0.165 4.19 0.188 4.78 . . . . . . . . . . . .
C C
20 20.000 508.00 0.188 4.78 0.218 5.54 . . . .
C C
22 22.000 558.80 0.188 4.78 0.218 5.54 . . . .
C
24 24.000 609.60 0.218 5.54 0.250 6.35 . . . . . . . . . . . .
30 30.000 762.00 0.250 6.35 0.312 7.92 . . . . . . . . . . . .
A
For pipe sizes not listed, the dimensions and tolerances shall be by agreement between the purchaser and producer.
B
Schedules 5S and 10S wall thicknesses do not permit threading in accordance with the American National Standard for Pipe Threads (ANSI B1.20.1)).
C
These do not conform to the American National Standard for Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe (ANSI B36.10-1979)).
E426 PracticeforElectromagnetic(Eddy-Current)ExaminationofSeamlessandWeldedTubularProducts,AusteniticStainless
Steel, and Similar Alloys
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
2.2 ANSI Standards:
B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purpose
5 3
B36.10Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe ANSI Standards:
B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purpose
B31.3 Chemical Plant and Refinery Piping Code
B36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe
B36.19Stainless Steel Pipe Stainless Steel Pipe
2.3 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:
Section VIII Division 1, Pressure Vessels
2.4 Other Standard:
SNT-TC-1A Personnel Qualification and Certification in Nondestructive Testing
SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
SNT-TC-1A Personnel Qualification and Certification in Nondestructive Testing
3. Ordering Information
3.1 Orders for material under this specification should include the following as required, to describe the desired material
adequately:
3.1.1 Quantity (feet, centimetres, or number of lengths),
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.03.
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.
Available from American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd St., 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 E. 47th St., New York, NY 10017.
Society for Nondestructive Testing, 1711 Arlingate Plaza, PO Box 28518, Columbus, OH, 43228-0518.
A 813/A 813M – 01 (2005)
3.1.2 Name of material (austenitic steel pipe),
3.1.3 Class (1.3). If not specified by the purchaser, the producer shall have the option to furnish either single-welded (SW) or
double-welded (DW) pipe,
3.1.4 Grade (Table 2),
3.1.5 Size (NPS or outside diameter and schedule number or average wall thickness),
3.1.6 Length (specific or random), (Section 9),
3.1.7 End finish (section on Ends of Specification A999/A999M),
3.1.8 Optional requirements (hydrostatic or nondestructive electric test, Section 13,) (Supplementary Requirements S1 to S6),
3.1.9 Test report required (Section on Certification of Specification A999/A999M),
3.1.10 Specification number, and
3.1.11 Special requirements or exceptions to the specification.
4. Materials and Manufacture
4.1 Manufacture:
4.1.1 The pipe shall be made by a machine-welding or an automatic-welding process, welding from one or both sides and
producing full penetration welds with no addition of filler metal in the welding operation.
4.1.2 Weld repairs, with the addition of compatible filler metal, may be made to the weld joint in accordance with the
requirements of the section on Repair by Welding of Specification A999/A999M.
4.1.3 The pipe shall be pickled free of scale. When bright annealing is used, pickling is not necessary.
4.2 Heat Treatment:
4.2.1 Except as provided in 4.2.5 and 4.2.6, all pipe shall be furnished in the heat-treated condition, except pipe sizes over NPS
6 may be furnished in the unheat-treated condition when specified in the order. When the pipe is furnished without final heat
treatment, each pipe shall be marked HT-O and when a material test report for such pipe is furnished to the purchaser, the report
shallindicatethatthepipehasnotbeenheat-treated.Theheat-treatmentprocedure,exceptforHgrades,N08367,andS31254,shall
consist of heating the pipe to a minimum temperature of 1900°F [1040°C] and quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other
means.
4.2.2 All H grades shall be furnished in the solution-treated condition. If cold working is involved in processing, the minimum
solution treating temperature for Grades TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H shall be 2000°F [1100°C] and for Grades TP304H and
TP316H,1900°F[1040°C].IftheHGradeishotrolled,theminimumsolutiontreatingtemperaturesforGradesTP321H,TP347H,
and TP348H shall be 1925°F [1050°C], and for Grades TP304H and TP316H, 1900°F [1040°C].
4.2.3 The heat-treatment procedure for S31254 shall consist of heating the pipe to a minimum temperature of 2100°F [1150°C]
and quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means.
4.2.4 UNS N08367 should be solution annealed from 2025°F [1107°C] minimum followed by rapid quenching.
4.2.5 Except for H Grades and S31254, pipe sizes over NPS 6 may be furnished in the unheat-treated condition when specified
in the order.
4.2.6 H Grades and S31254 in pipe sizes NPS 6 may be furnished in the unheat-treated condition when specified in the order,
provided the heat treatment of 4.2.2 or 4.2.3, as applicable, is applied by the purchaser.
4.2.7 When the pipe is furnished without final heat treatment, each pipe shall be marked HT-O and when a material test report
for such pipe is furnished to the purchaser, the report shall indicate that the pipe has not been heat-treated.
5. Chemical Composition
5.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical composition in Table 2.
5.2 When specified on the purchase order, a product analysis shall be supplied from one tube or coil of steel per heat. The
product analysis tolerance of Specification A480/A480M shall apply.
6. ProductAnalysis
6.1 At the request of the purchaser, an analysis of one length of flat-rolled stock from each heat, or one pipe from each lot shall
be made by the manufacturer. A lot of pipe shall consist of the following number of lengths of the same size and wall thickness
from any one heat of steel.
NPS Number Lengths of Pipe in Lot
Under 2 400 or fraction thereof
2 to 5 inclusive 200 or fraction thereof
6 and over 100 or fraction thereof
6.2 The results of these analyses shall be reported to the purchaser or his representative, and shall conform to the requirements
specified in Section 5.
6.3 If the analysis of one of the tests specified in 6.1 does not conform to the requirements specified in Section 5, an analysis
of each length of flat-rolled stock from each heat or pipe from the same heat or lot may be made, and all pipe conforming to the
requirements shall be accepted.
6.4 For referee purposes, Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751 shall be used.
A 813/A 813M – 01 (2005)
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements
Composition, %
UNS
Manga- Phos- Tanta-
Grade Desig-
Carbon, Sulfur, Molyb- Colum-
C
A
nese, phorus, Silicon Nickel Chromium Titanium lum, Nitrogen Vanadium Copper Cerium Cobalt
B
nation
max max denum bium
B
max max max
TP304 S30400 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 8.0–11.0 18.0–20.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP304H S30409 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 8.0–11.0 18.0–20.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
TP304L S30403 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 8.0–12.0 18.0–20.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP304N S30451 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 max 8.0–11.0 18.0–20.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.10–0.16 . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP304L
...