ASTM A684/A684M-17
(Specification)Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, High-Carbon, Cold-Rolled
Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, High-Carbon, Cold-Rolled
ABSTRACT
This specification covers cold-rolled, high-carbon strip. The strip shall be furnished cold rolled spheroidized annealed, soft annealed, intermediate hardness, or full hard, as specified. The heat or cast analysis shall conform to that specified requirement. Hardness test and bend test shall be made to conform to the requirements specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled, high-carbon strip in coils or cut lengths. Strip is classified as product that is 0.3000 in. [7.6 mm] or less in thickness and over 1/2 to 2315/16 in. [12.5 to 600 mm] in width, inclusive. Strip tolerance products may be available in widths wider than 2315/16 in. (600 mm) by agreement between purchaser and supplier; however, such products are technically classified as cold-rolled sheet. The maximum of the specified carbon range is over 0.25 to 1.35 %, inclusive. It is furnished in the following types as specified:
1.1.1 Soft spheroidized annealed high-carbon steel is intended for applications requiring maximum cold forming. It is normally produced to give the lowest maximum Rockwell hardness for each grade.
1.1.2 Soft annealed high-carbon steel is intended for applications requiring moderate cold forming. It is produced to a maximum Rockwell hardness.
1.1.3 Intermediate hardness high-carbon steel is intended for applications where cold forming is slight or a stiff, springy product is needed, or both. It is produced to specified Rockwell hardness ranges, the maximum being higher than obtained for the annealed type.
1.1.4 Full hard high-carbon steel is intended for flat applications. It is produced to minimum Rockwell hardness requirements, which vary with grade, microstructure and gauge. Full hard can be produced with either a pearlitic or spheroidized microstructure or a mixture of both. The minimum hardness should be established between the consumer and the producer.
1.2 This specification is applicable for orders in either inch-pound units or SI units.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.4 The tolerances in this specification are different than those in Specification A568/A568M and Specification A109/A109M.
1.5 For the purpose of determining conformance with this specification, values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the right hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting values in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.
1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units. The metric portions of the tables herein list permissible variations in dimensions and mass (see Note 1) in SI (metric) units. The values listed are not exact conversions of the values listed in the inch-pound tables but instead are rounded or rationalized values. Conformance to SI tolerances is mandatory when the “M” specification is used.
Note 1: The term weight is used when inch-pound units are the standard. However, under SI the preferred term is mass.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:A684/A684M −17
Standard Specification for
1
Steel, Strip, High-Carbon, Cold-Rolled
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA684/A684M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled, high-carbon strip
with the standard.
in coils or cut lengths. Strip is classified as product that is
1
0.3000 in. [7.6 mm] or less in thickness and over ⁄2 to 1.4 The tolerances in this specification are different than
15
23 ⁄16in. [12.5 to 600mm] in width, inclusive. Strip tolerance those in Specification A568/A568M and Specification A109/
15
products may be available in widths wider than 23 ⁄16in. A109M.
(600mm) by agreement between purchaser and supplier;
1.5 For the purpose of determining conformance with this
however,suchproductsaretechnicallyclassifiedascold-rolled
specification, values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the
sheet.Themaximumofthespecifiedcarbonrangeisover0.25
right hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting
to 1.35%, inclusive. It is furnished in the following types as
values in accordance with the rounding method of Practice
specified:
E29.
1.1.1 Soft spheroidized annealed high-carbon steel is in-
1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units
tended for applications requiring maximum cold forming. It is
andSIunits.However,unlesstheorderspecifiestheapplicable
normally produced to give the lowest maximum Rockwell
“M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be
hardness for each grade.
furnishedtoinch-poundunits.Themetricportionsofthetables
1.1.2 Soft annealed high-carbon steel is intended for appli-
herein list permissible variations in dimensions and mass (see
cations requiring moderate cold forming. It is produced to a
Note 1) in SI (metric) units. The values listed are not exact
maximum Rockwell hardness.
conversions of the values listed in the inch-pound tables but
1.1.3 Intermediate hardness high-carbon steel is intended
instead are rounded or rationalized values. Conformance to SI
for applications where cold forming is slight or a stiff, springy
tolerances is mandatory when the “M” specification is used.
productisneeded,orboth.ItisproducedtospecifiedRockwell
NOTE 1—The term weight is used when inch-pound units are the
hardness ranges, the maximum being higher than obtained for
standard. However, under SI the preferred term is mass.
the annealed type.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
1.1.4 Full hard high-carbon steel is intended for flat appli-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
cations. It is produced to minimum Rockwell hardness
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
requirements, which vary with grade, microstructure and
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
gauge. Full hard can be produced with either a pearlitic or
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
spheroidized microstructure or a mixture of both. The mini-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
mum hardness should be established between the consumer
and the producer.
2. Referenced Documents
1.2 This specification is applicable for orders in either 2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
inch-pound units or SI units.
A109/A109MSpecification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
Maximum Percent), Cold-Rolled
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in A370Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
of Steel Products
A568/A568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon,
Structural,andHigh-Strength,Low-Alloy,Hot-Rolledand
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
2
A01.19 on Steel Sheet and Strip. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved May 1, 2017. Published May 2017. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as A684/A684M–15. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Su
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: A684/A684M − 15 A684/A684M − 17
Standard Specification for
1
Steel, Strip, High-Carbon, Cold-Rolled
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A684/A684M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled, high-carbon strip in coils or cut lengths. Strip is classified as product that is 0.3000
1 15
in. [7.6 mm] or less in thickness and over ⁄2 to 23 ⁄16 in. [12.5 to 600 mm] in width, inclusive. Strip tolerance products may be
15
available in widths wider than 23 ⁄16 in. (600 mm) by agreement between purchaser and supplier; however, such products are
technically classified as cold-rolled sheet. The maximum of the specified carbon range is over 0.25 to 1.35 %, inclusive. It is
furnished in the following types as specified:
1.1.1 Soft spheroidized annealed high-carbon steel is intended for applications requiring maximum cold forming. It is normally
produced to give the lowest maximum Rockwell hardness for each grade.
1.1.2 Soft annealed high-carbon steel is intended for applications requiring moderate cold forming. It is produced to a maximum
Rockwell hardness.
1.1.3 Intermediate hardness high-carbon steel is intended for applications where cold forming is slight or a stiff, springy product
is needed, or both. It is produced to specified Rockwell hardness ranges, the maximum being higher than obtained for the annealed
type.
1.1.4 Full hard high-carbon steel is intended for flat applications. It is produced to minimum Rockwell hardness requirements,
which vary with grade, microstructure and gauge. Full hard can be produced with either a pearlitic or spheroidized microstructure
or a mixture of both. The minimum hardness should be established between the consumer and the producer.
1.2 This specification is applicable for orders in either inch-pound units or SI units.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.4 The tolerances in this specification are different than those in Specification A568/A568M and Specification A109/A109M.
1.5 For the purpose of determining conformance with this specification, values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the right
hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting values in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.
1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M”
specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units. The metric portions of the tables herein
list permissible variations in dimensions and mass (see Note 1) in SI (metric) units. The values listed are not exact conversions
of the values listed in the inch-pound tables but instead are rounded or rationalized values. Conformance to SI tolerances is
mandatory when the “M” specification is used.
NOTE 1—The term weight is used when inch-pound units are the standard. However, under SI the preferred term is mass.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A109/A109M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-Rolled
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.19
on Steel Sheet and Strip.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2015May 1, 2017. Published November 2015May 2017. Originally approved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 20142015 as
A684/A684M – 14.A684/A684M – 15. DOI: 10.1520/A0684_A0684M-15. 10.1520/A0684_A0684M-17.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at
...
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