ASTM D907-08
(Terminology)Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Standard Terminology of Adhesives
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology standard is a compilation of definitions used in the science and technology of the adhesives industry. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.
1.2 Any changes in this standard since 1988 are documented as follows:
1.2.1 Appendix X1 gives a history of revisions made since 1988. Table X1.1 lists the terms that are affected as: (1) Terms Added, (2) Terms Revised, and (3) Terms Deleted.
1.2.1.1 In Table X1.1, the year of publication in Volume 15.06 is shown in parentheses following the term.
1.2.2 In the text of the standard, the year of publication is shown following each definition. Also, the following codes are included after the year of publication to describe the type change that was made: (A) Addition, (R) Revision, or (E) Edited.
1.2.3 Deletions are shown in Appendix X1, suitably footnoted. The deleted terms do not appear in the text of the standard.
1.2.4 Any special circumstances not covered by 1.2.2 and 1.2.3 are documented in Table X1.1, suitably footnoted.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D907–08
Standard Terminology of
1
Adhesives
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 907; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 3983 Test Method for Measuring Strength and Shear
Modulus of Nonrigid Adhesives by the Thick-Adherend
1.1 This terminology standard is a compilation of defini-
Tensile-Lap Specimen
tions used in the science and technology of the adhesives
D 4027 Test Method for Measuring Shear Properties of
industry. Terms that are generally understood or adequately
Structural Adhesives by the Modified-Rail Test
defined in other readily available sources are not included.
D 4317 Specification for Polyvinyl Acetate-Based Emul-
1.2 Anychangesinthisstandardsince1988aredocumented
sion Adhesives
as follows:
D 4680 Test Method for Creep and Time to Failure of
1.2.1 Appendix X1 gives a history of revisions made since
Adhesives in Static Shear by Compression Loading
1988. Table X1.1 lists the terms that are affected as: (1) Terms
(Wood-to-Wood)
Added, (2) Terms Revised, and (3) Terms Deleted.
D 5266 Practice for Estimating the Percentage of Wood
1.2.1.1 In Table X1.1, the year of publication in Volume
Failure in Adhesive Bonded Joints
15.06 is shown in parentheses following the term.
E6 Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Test-
1.2.2 In the text of the standard, the year of publication is
ing
shown following each definition.Also, the following codes are
included after the year of publication to describe the type
3. Terminology
change that was made: (A) Addition, (R) Revision, or (E)
acceptance test, n—a test, or series of tests conducted by the
Edited.
1.2.3 Deletions are shown in Appendix X1, suitably foot- procuring agency, or an agent thereof, upon receipt to
determine whether an individual lot of materials conforms to
noted. The deleted terms do not appear in the text of the
standard. the purchase order or contract or to determine the degree of
uniformity of the material supplied by the vendor, or both.
1.2.4 Any special circumstances not covered by 1.2.2 and
(Compare preproduction test and qualification test.)
1.2.3 are documented in Table X1.1, suitably footnoted.
acidnumber, n—the quantity of base, expressed in milligrams
2. Referenced Documents
of potassium hydroxide, that is required to titrate acidic
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: constituents present in1gof sample. (1992) (A) D 2849,
D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing D20
D 2849 Methods of Testing Urethane Foam Polyol Raw adhere, v—to cause two surfaces to be held together by
3
Materials adhesion.
D 2507 Terminology of Rheological Properties of Gelled adherend, n—a body held to another body by an adhesive.
3
Rocket Propellants adherend preparation, n—see surface preparation.
D 2990 Test Methods for Tensile, Compressive, and Flex- adhesion, n—the state in which two surfaces are held together
ural Creep and Creep-Rupture of Plastics by interphase forces.
mechanical adhesion, n—adhesion between surfaces in
which the adhesive holds the parts together by interlocking
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on
action.
Adhesives and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.04 onTerminology.
specific adhesion, n—adhesion between surfaces which are
Current edition approved March 1, 2008. Published April 2008. Originally
held together by intermolecular forces of a chemical or
approved in 1947. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D 907 – 06.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
physical nature. (2000) (R)
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
adhesion failure, n—rupture of an adhesive bond in which the
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
separation appears visually to be at the adhesive/adherend
the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn.
interface.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
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D907–08
adhesion promoter, n—a substance used to improve bonding substrate failure, n—in characterizing the locus of an
of the adhesive to the substrate. (Compare coupling agent adhesvie-joint failure, the fracture occurring within the
and primer.) substrate. (See cohesion failure.)
aggressive tack, n—see aggressive tack under tack.
DISCUSSION—The adhesion promoter may be added to an adhesive
aging time, n—see joint conditioning time.
formulation or applied to the substrate.
amylaceous, adj—pertaining to, or of the nature of, sta
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D907–06 Designation: D 907 – 08
Standard Terminology of
1
Adhesives
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 907; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 Thisterminologystandardisacompilationofdefinitionsusedinthescienceandtechnologyoftheadhesivesindustry.Terms
that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.
1.2 Any changes in this standard since 1988 are documented as follows:
1.2.1 AppendixX1givesahistoryofrevisionsmadesince1988.TableX1.1liststhetermsthatareaffectedas:(1)TermsAdded,
(2) Terms Revised, and (3) Terms Deleted.
1.2.1.1 In Table X1.1, the year of publication in Volume 15.06 is shown in parentheses following the term.
1.2.2 In the text of the standard, the year of publication is shown following each definition. Also, the following codes are
included after the year of publication to describe the type change that was made: (A) Addition, (R) Revision, or (E) Edited.
1.2.3 Deletions are shown in Appendix X1, suitably footnoted. The deleted terms do not appear in the text of the standard.
1.2.4 Any special circumstances not covered by 1.2.2 and 1.2.3 are documented in Table X1.1, suitably footnoted.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
3
D 2849 Methods of Testing Urethane Foam Polyol Raw Materials
D 2507 Terminology of Rheological Properties of Gelled Rocket Propellants
D 2990 Test Methods for Tensile, Compressive, and Flexural Creep and Creep-Rupture of Plastics
D 3983 Test Method for Measuring Strength and Shear Modulus of Nonrigid Adhesives by the Thick-Adherend Tensile-Lap
Specimen
D 4027 Test Method for Measuring Shear Properties of Structural Adhesives by the Modified-Rail Test
D 4317 Specification for Polyvinyl Acetate-Based Emulsion Adhesives
D 4680 Test Method for Creep and Time to Failure of Adhesives in Static Shear by Compression Loading (Wood-to-Wood)
D 5266 Practice for Estimating the Percentage of Wood Failure in Adhesive Bonded Joints
E 6 Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
3. Terminology
acceptance test, n—a test, or series of tests conducted by the procuring agency, or an agent thereof, upon receipt to determine
whether an individual lot of materials conforms to the purchase order or contract or to determine the degree of uniformity of
the material supplied by the vendor, or both. (Compare preproduction test and qualification test.) qualification test.)
acidnumber, n—thequantityofbase,expressedinmilligramsofpotassiumhydroxide,thatisrequiredtotitrateacidicconstituents
present in1gof sample. (1992) (A) D 2849, D20
adhere, v—to cause two surfaces to be held together by adhesion.
adherend, n—a body held to another body by an adhesive.
adherend preparation, n—see surface preparation.
adhesion, n—the state in which two surfaces are held together by interphase forces.
mechanical adhesion, n—adhesion between surfaces in which the adhesive holds the parts together by interlocking action.
specific adhesion, n—adhesion between surfaces which are held together by intermolecular forces of a chemical or physical
nature. (2000) (R)
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on Adhesives and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.04 on Terminology.
e1
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2006. Published December 2006. Originally approved in 1947. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D907–05 .
Current edition approved March 1, 2008. Published April 2008. Originally approved in 1947. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D 907 – 06.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D907–08
adhesionfailure, n—ruptureofanadhesivebondinwhichtheseparationappearsvisuallytobeattheadhesive/adherendinterface.
adhesion promoter, n—a substance used to improve bonding of the adhesive to the substrate. (Compare coupling agent and
primer.)
DISC
...
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