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ASTM D228-04

(Test Method)

Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing

Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing

SCOPE
1.1 These test methods include procedures for sampling, examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt-containing materials used in roofing and waterproofing. These materials include but are not limited to roll roofing, cap sheets, and shingles. Any of these materials are allowed to be partially or fully coated, surfaced, or laminated, or combination thereof.
1.2 The test methods and procedures in this standard appear in the following order:
SectionContent5Types of Roofing6Sampling7Mass and Area Determination8Selection of Representative Specimens9Moisture10Pliability11Mass Loss and Behavior on Heating12Tear Strength13Fastener Pull-Through Resistance14Preparation and Selection of Small Test Specimens for Analyses15Analysis of Glass Felt Products16Analysis of Roofing Products with Organic or Asbestos Felts17Ash of Desaturated Felt18Calculation19Adjusting Back Coating Fine Mineral Matter and Back Surfacing20Report21Precision and Bias
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Jun-2004
ICS
91.100.60 - Thermal and sound insulating materials
Technical Committee
D08 - Roofing and Waterproofing
Drafting Committee
D08.02 - Steep Roofing Products and Assemblies
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D228-03a - Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Replaced By
ASTM D228-05 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005

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ASTM D228-04 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and WaterproofingASTM D228-04 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
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ASTM D228-04 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 228 – 04
Standard Test Methods for
Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing,
Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and
1
Waterproofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D228; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 These test methods include procedures for sampling, 2.1 ASTM Standards:
examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt- D95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and
containing materials used in roofing and waterproofing. These Bituminous Materials by Distillation
materials include but are not limited to roll roofing, cap sheets, D146 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-
and shingles.Any of these materials are allowed to be partially Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Wa-
orfullycoated,surfaced,orlaminated,orcombinationthereof. terproofing
1.2 The test methods and procedures in this standard appear D225 Specification for Asphalt Shingles (Organic Felt)
in the following order: Surfaced with Mineral Granules
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing, Waterproofing,
Section Content
and Bituminous Materials
5 Types of Roofing
D1922 Test Method for Propogation of Tear Resistance of
6 Sampling
7 Mass and Area Determination Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
8 Selection of Representative Specimens
D2178 Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used in Roof-
9 Moisture
ing and Waterproofing
10 Pliability
D2626 Specification forAsphalt-Saturated and Coated Or-
11 Mass Loss and Behavior on Heating
12 Tear Strength
ganic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
13 Fastener Pull-Through Resistance
D3462 SpecificationforAsphaltShinglesMadefromGlass
14 Preparation and Selection of Small Test Specimens
Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules
for Analyses
15 Analysis of Glass Felt Products
D3909 Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt)
16 Analysis of Roofing Products with Organic or Asbestos Felts
Surfaced with Mineral Granules
17 Ash of Desaturated Felt
18 Calculation D4601 Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base
19 Adjusting Back Coating Fine Mineral Matter and
Sheet Used in Roofing
Back Surfacing
D4897 Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass-Fiber Vent-
20 Report
21 Precision and Bias ing Base Sheet Used in Roofing
D4932 Test Method for Fastener Rupture and Tear Resis-
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
tance of Roofing and Waterproofing Sheets, Roll Roofing,
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
and Shingles
only.
D6380 Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Organic
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Felt)
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
F1667 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes,
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
and Staples
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
2
Roofing and Waterproofing and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
D08.02 on Prepared Roofing, Shingles, and Siding Materials. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
CurrenteditionapprovedJuly1,2004.PublishedJuly2004.Originallyapproved Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
in 1925. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D228–03a. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D228–04
3.1.1 Fordefinitionsoftermsusedinthesetestmethods,see facturedtohavedifferentthicknessormassperunitareawithin
Terminology D1079. different areas of the product. Examples of materials of
3.1.2 As referenced in 14.1, “Materials of Uniform Compo-
nonuniform composition are selvage edge rolls and overlaid or
sition” designates products that are manufactured to be the
embossed shingles (where not all of the product has the same
same thickness, ply count, and mass per unit area in all areas
thickness). See Fig. 1, Type 3.
ofthematerial.Thiswouldincludetraditionalmineralsurfaced
3.1.4 As referenced in 14.4, “Materials of Multiple Layer
rolls, “3 Tab” shingles, and other shingles that have areas of
Composition” designates products that are fabricated in mul-
material removed for appearance purposes (cut-outs) but the
tiple layers. See F
...

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5.1 Research has demonstrated that in addition to the halide ion chloride; fluoride ions, when deposited and concentrated on the surface of austenitic stainless steel, can contribute to external stress corrosion cracking (ESCC) in the absence of inhibiting ions.5 Two widely used insulation specifications that are specific to ESCC allow the use of the same Test Methods C692 and C871 for evaluation of insulation materials. Both specifications require fluoride ions to be included with chloride ions when evaluating the extractable ions.  
5.2 Chlorides (and fluorides) can be constituents of the insulating material or of the environment, or both. Moisture in the insulation or from the environment can cause chlorides (and fluorides) to migrate through the insulation and concentrate at the hot stainless steel surface.  
5.3 The presence of sodium and silicate ions in the insulation has been found to inhibit external stress corrosion cracking caused by chloride (and fluoride) ions, whether such ions come from the insulation itself or from external sources. Furthermore, if the ratio of sodium and silicate ions to chloride (and fluoride) ions is in a certain proportion in the insulation, external stress corrosion cracking as a result of the presence of chloride (and fluoride) in the insulation will be prevented or at least mitigated (see also Specification C795).
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover laboratory procedures for the determination of water-leachable chloride, fluoride, silicate, and sodium ions in thermal insulation materials in the parts per million range.  
1.2 Selection of one of the test methods listed for each of the ionic determinations required shall be made on the basis of laboratory capability and availability of the required equipment and appropriateness to the concentration of the ion and any possible ion interferences in the extraction solution.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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