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ASTM D6817-04

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Rigid Cellular Polystyrene Geofoam

Standard Specification for Rigid Cellular Polystyrene Geofoam

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the types, physical properties and dimensions of rigid cellular polystyrene intended for use as geofoam.
1.2 This specification does not cover the layout, placement and workmanship for proper installation and performance of rigid cellular polystyrene geofoam.
1.3 Rigid cellular polystyrene geofoam covered by this specification may need protection from certain chemicals, environmental exposure, and concentrated loads. Additional design considerations may include thermal conductivity and buoyancy. Guidelines regarding these end use considerations are included in Appendix X1.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Nov-2004
ICS
59.080.70 - Geotextiles
83.100 - Cellular materials
Technical Committee
D35 - Geosynthetics
Drafting Committee
D35.03 - Permeability and Filtration
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D6817-02 - Standard Specification for Rigid Cellular Polystyrene Geofoam
Effective Date
01-Dec-2004
Replaced By
ASTM D6817-06 - Standard Specification for Rigid Cellular Polystyrene Geofoam
Effective Date
15-Jan-2006

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ASTM D6817-04 - Standard Specification for Rigid Cellular Polystyrene GeofoamASTM D6817-04 - Standard Specification for Rigid Cellular Polystyrene Geofoam
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ASTM D6817-04 - Standard Specification for Rigid Cellular Polystyrene Geofoam
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 6817 – 04
Standard Specification for
1
Rigid Cellular Polystyrene Geofoam
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6817; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 1621 Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid
Cellular Plastics
1.1 This specification covers the types, physical properties
D 1622 Test Method forApparent Density of Rigid Cellular
anddimensionsofrigidcellularpolystyreneintendedforuseas
Plastics
geofoam.
D 2863 Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen
1.2 This specification does not cover the layout, placement
Concentration to Support Candle-like Combustion of Plas-
and workmanship for proper installation and performance of
tics (Oxygen Index)
rigid cellular polystyrene geofoam.
1.3 Rigid cellular polystyrene geofoam covered by this
3. Terminology
specification may need protection from certain chemicals,
3.1 Definitions:
environmental exposure, and concentrated loads. Additional
3.1.1 Terms used in this specification are defined in Termi-
design considerations may include thermal conductivity and
nology D 4439.
buoyancy. Guidelines regarding these end use considerations
3.1.2 geofoam—block or planar rigid cellular foam poly-
are included in Appendix X1.
meric material used in geotechnical engineering applications.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.2.1 EPS, XX—number designation for expanded polysty-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3
rene geofoam Type(s) having a minimum density of XX kg/m
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3
(lb/ft ).
bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.
3.2.2 XPS, XX—number designation for extruded polysty-
3
2. Referenced Documents rene geofoam Type(s) having a minimum density of XX kg/m
3
2
(lb/ft ).
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.2.3 RCPS—letter designation for EPS and XPS rigid
C 165 Test Method for Measuring Compressive Properties
cellular polystyrene covered by this specification.
of Thermal Insulation
C 203 Test Methods for Breaking Load and Flexural Prop-
4. Ordering Information
erties of Block Type Thermal Insulation
4.1 Acquisition documents shall specify the following:
C 303 Test Method for Density of Preformed Block-Type
4.1.1 Title, number and year of this specification.
Thermal Insulation
4.1.2 Type, as per Table 1, or minimum density required.
C 390 Criteria for Sampling and Acceptance of Preformed
4.1.3 Total product volume required of each Type, or
Thermal Insulation Lots
minimum density.
C 578 Specification for Rigid Cellular Polystyrene Insula-
tion
5. Materials and Manufacture
5.1 RCPS geofoam shall be formed by the expansion of
polystyrene resin beads or granules in a molding process (EPS)
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D35 on
or by the expansion of polystyrene base resin in an extrusion
Geosynthetics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D35.03 on Perme-
process (XPS). RCPS geofoam may be manufactured with
ability and Filtration.
reprocessed polystyrene foam (regrind).
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2004 . Published Januayr 2005. Originally
approved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 6817–02.
5.2 RCPS geofoam shall be of uniform density and have
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
essentially closed cells. RCPS geofoam is an organic material
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
and is considered combustible. It should not be exposed to
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. flames or other ignition sources.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6817–04
TABLE 1 Physical Property Requirements of RCPS Geofoam
Type EPS12 EPS15 EPS19 EPS22 EPS29 XPS20 XPS21 XPS26 XPS29 XPS36 XPS48
Density, min., 11.2 (0.70) 14.4 (0.90) 18.4 (1.15) 21.6 (1.35) 28.8 (1.80) 19.2 (1.20) 20.8 (1.30) 25.6 (1.60) 28.8 (1.80) 35.2 (2.20) 48.0 (3.00)
3 3
kg/m (lb/ft )
Compressive Resistance, min., 15 (2.2) 25 (3.6) 40 (5.8) 50 (7.3) 75 (10.9) 20 (2.9) 35 (5.1) 75 (10.9) 105 (15.2) 160 (23.2) 280 (40.6)
kPa (psi) at 1 %
Compressive Resistance, min., 35 (5.1) 55 (8.0) 90 (13.1) 115 (16.7) 170 (24.7) 85 (12.3) 110 (16.0) 185 (26.8) 235 (34.1) 335 (48.6) 535 (77.6)
kPa (psi) at 5 %
Compressive Resistance, min., 40
...

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1.1 This specification covers the types, physical properties, and dimensions of rigid cellular polystyrene intended for use as geofoam.  
1.2 This specification does not cover the layout, placement, and workmanship for proper installation and performance of rigid cellular polystyrene geofoam.  
1.3 Rigid cellular polystyrene geofoam covered by this specification may need protection from certain chemicals, environmental exposure, and concentrated loads. Additional design considerations may include thermal conductivity and buoyancy. Guidelines regarding these end-use considerations are included in Appendix X1.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
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